მე-20 საუკუნის ყველაზე თავისუფალი ქალები – გურული მოჯირითე ქალები

sxva ucxoplanetelebi

me-20 sa­u­ku­nis yve­la­z_e Ta­vi­su­fa­li qa­le­bi gu­ru­li mo­ji­ri­Te­e­bi ga­ga: _ dRes me­tad uc­na­ur qa­leb­ze un­da vi­sa­ub­roT. Se­iZ­le­ba ax­la ara­vis ga­uk­vir­des, ra­sac es qa­le­bi ake­ Teb­dnen, rad­gan 21-e sa­u­ku­ne­Si TiT­qmis aRar ar­se­bobs ma­ma­ka­cu­ri pro­fe­sia an spor­tis sa­xe­o­ba. qa­leb­ma Za­ los­no­ba­Si, ho­ke­i­sa da rag­bSic ki mo­sin­jes Za­le­bi da sak­ma­od war­ma­te­bi­Tac. Tum­ca, dRes Cven me-19 sa­u­ku­nis bo­lo­sa da me-20-s da­saw­yis­Si vi­mog­za­u­rebT, ro­ca qa­ le­bi ar iy­vnen ise Ta­vi­su­fal­ni, ro­ gorc dRes ari­an. la­Sa: _ Cve­ni mkiT­xve­lis­Tvis al­

baT si­ur­pri­zi iq­ne­ba is, rom Cven Zi­ri­Ta­dad qar­Tvel, kon­kre­tu­lad ki gu­rul qa­leb­ze vi­sa­ub­rebT. da­va­kon­kre­ teb da vit­yvi, rom isi­ni mo­ji­ri­Te­e­bi iy­vnen da sa­qar­Tve­lo­dan Za­li­an Sors, ame­ri­ka­Si qar­Tve­li ma­ma­ka­ce­bis mxar­dam­xar, sxva­das­xva sac­xe­nos­no So­u­eb­Si mo­na­wi­le­ob­dnen. ga­ga: _ mo­gex­se­ne­baT, me-19 sa­u­ku­nis mi­wu­rul­sa da me-20 sa­u­ku­nis da­saw­yis­Si bev­ri gu­ru­li cxe­no­ sa­ni moR­va­we­ob­da So­re­ul Sta­teb­Si, ker­Zod bu­fa­lo bi­lis So­u­Si da sxveb­Si. amis Se­sa­xeb ara­er­Ti ma­sa­la ga­moq­vey­ne­bu­la qar­Tul pre­sa­ Si. ram­de­ni­me wig­nic ki ga­mo­i­ca, rom­lis av­to­ri irak­li ma­xa­ra­Zea. la­Sa: _ sa­i­tic ar­se­bobs gu­ru­li va­ild-ves­tis Se­sa­xeb. irak­li ma­xa­ra­Zis wig­ne­bi sxva eneb­zec ga­mo­i­ca. Tum­ca, am Se­sa­niS­na­vi is­to­ri­e­bi­dan Cve­ ni yu­rad­Re­ba qar­Tvel­ma mxe­dar­ma qa­leb­ma mi­ip­ yres. ga­ga: _ sa­in­te­re­so qal­ba­to­ni brZan­de­bo­da Tur­me qris­ti­ne no­dia-cin­ca­Ze, ro­me­lic mxed­ru­ li ni­WiT ga­mo­ir­Ce­o­da. erT-er­Ti ji­ri­Tis dros mas cxe­ni wa­eq­ca, mi­was yba dah­kra da kbi­le­bi Ca­em­ tvra. mag­ram umal wa­mo­iW­ra, mo­ax­ta cxens da We­ne­ba ga­nag­rZo. qris­ti­ne vaJ­ka­cu­ri saq­ci­e­lis­Tvis So­us me­pat­ro­nem Zvir­fa­si sa­mo­siT, oq­ros sa­aT ­ iT da beW­ diT da­a­jil­do­va.

© la­Sa ga­bu­nia © ga­ga gob­ro­ni­Ze

All That Jazz maro zaqareiSvili

99

sxva ucxoplanetelebi

la­Sa: _ sa­in­te­re­soa qal­ba­to­ni qris­ti­nes bi­ og­ra­fi­ac. da­ba­de­bu­la 1869 wels aba­Sis ra­i­o­nis so­fel su­jun­Si. lan­CxuT­ Si uf­ros das wa­mo­uy­va­nia ga­saz­rde­lad. Zmas, mi­xe­il no­di­as bav­Svo­bi­sas ji­ri­ Ti us­wav­le­bia. 14 wli­sa gaT­xo­vi­la. Se­e­Zi­na sa­mi Svi­li _ er­Ti qa­liS­vi­li da ori va­Ji. 1903 wels, ro­ca ame­ri­ka­Si wa­iy­va­ nes, uk­ve Svi­le­bi hyav­da qris­ti­nes. 1912 wli­dan ji­ri­Tob­da So­u­eb­Si, xo­

lo 1920-ian wleb­Si, ro­ca sa­qar­Tve­lo ga­a­sab­Wo­es da ame­ri­kis xse­ne­bac ki sa­Si­Si gax­da, qris­ti­nes da­uw­vavs yve­la­fe­ri _ tan­sac­me­li, sam­ka­u­le­bi, su­ra­Te­bi, rac ki ame­ri­kis So­u­eb­Tan akav­Si­reb­da. ga­ga: _ qris­ti­ne no­dia-cin­ca­Ze TviT­nas­wav­li mkur­ na­li yo­fi­la, am­za­deb­da sxva­das­xva ma­la­mo­ebs, hqon­da sam­kur­na­lo wig­ni `ka­ra­ba­di­ni~, rom­li­Tac xel­mZRva­ne­ lob­da. gar­daic­vala 87 wli­s. msgavs So­u­eb­Si sxva qa­le­ bic mo­na­wi­le­ob­dnen. ma­ga­li­Tad, ga­mor­Ce­ul ­ ad ji­ri­ Tob­dnen de­bi _ ma­ro da bar­ba­re (ba­bo) za­qa­re­iS­vi­le­bi. did in­te­ress iw­vev­da ma­ros `ca­li fe­xis ya­bar­du­li~, `mak­ra­te­la~, `mxar­yi­ra~, `dgo­mi~. mo­na­wi­le­ob­da doR ma­ru­la­Sic. ase­ve ga­mo­ir­Ce­o­da mi­si da, mom­xib­vle­li ga­ reg­no­bis qal­ba­to­ni, qar­Tu­li cxe­nos­no­bis brwyin­va­le ile­Te­bis mcod­ne, bar­ba­re za­qa­re­iS­vi­li, ro­mel­mac Sem­ deg Ta­vi­si be­di da­u­kav­Si­ra qris­te­fo­re im­na­Zes da amis Sem­deg qmris gva­riT ix­se­ni­eb­dnen.

100

la­Sa: _ gar­kve­ul ­ i dro­is Sem­deg, bev­ri qar­Tve­li qa­li da­ub­run­da sam­Sob­los. Tum­ca bar­ba­re za­qa­re­ iS­vi­li-im­na­Ze qmar­Tan er­Tad Ci­ka­go­Si sac­xov­reb­lad dar­Ce­ni­la. 60-ian wleb­Si man sam­Sob­lo­Si we­ri­li ga­ mog­zav­na, sadac hyve­bo­da sa­ku­Tar is­to­ri­as, wux­da, rom mis­ma Svi­leb­ma da Svi­liS­vi­leb­ma qar­Tu­li ar icod­nen da aR­niS­nav­da, rom Za­li­an enat­re­bo­da sa­qar­Tve­lo. 1969 wels man mo­a­xer­xa sa­qar­Tve­lo­Si Ca­mos­vla, Tbi­li­ sis, ba­Tu­mi­sa da lan­Cxu­Tis mo­na­xu­le­ba, sa­dac Za­li­an Tbi­lad dax­vdnen. igi 1988 wels 90 wlis asak­Si Ci­ka­go­Si gar­da­ic­va­la.

, ­u­lo­ba e r a _ … jazz veT­ri k m , a i r ria... ner­gia e , i b ­ e fe­r

ga­ga: _ ki­dev er­Ti gu­ru­li, am­je­rad ozur­ ge­Te­li mo­ji­ri­Te qa­li, fri­da mga­lob­liS­vi­li Seg­viZ­lia gavixsenoT. igi Sta­teb­Si 1893 wels Ca­su­la. 1894 wels `mor­ning jor­nal­ma~ mas­Tan in­ter­viu ga­mo­aq­vey­na, rom­lis Ta­nax­ma­dac fri­da, _ `nam­dvi­li le­di~ sam­Sob­lo­dan Tav­da­pir­ve­lad mox­ved­ri­la pa­riz­Si, sa­dac mas Se­sa­niS­na­vad Se­us­wav­ lia fran­gu­li, ger­ma­nu­li, ita­li­u­ri da in­gli­su­ri ene­bi. igi in­ter­vi­u­Si am­bob­da, rom cxe­nis zur­gi mis­ Tvis ska­mi da ak­va­nic ki iyo.

la­Sa: _ yve­la­ze sa­gu­lis­xmo am in­ter­vi­u­Si isaa, rom fri­da Jur­na­lists ux­sni­da, Tu ro­go­ri Ta­vi­su­fa­li qa­le­bi ari­an mis sam­Sob­lo­Si. igi aR­niS­nav­da: _ ` Cve­ ni qvey­nis qa­lebs yve­laf­ris ga­ke­Te­ba Se­uZ­li­aT, ra­sac ka­ce­bi ake­Te­ben; ma­ga­li­Tad, ewe­vi­an Tam­ba­qos, sva­men Rvi­nos, Tum­ca sak­ma­od gvi­an gve­ki­de­ba ba­xu­si, qar­Tu­li har­mo­ni­u­li kli­ma­ti sa­Su­a­le­bas gvaZ­levs jan­mrTe­le­ bi vi­yoT. Cven Se­sa­niS­na­vi mxed­re­bi varT da Cvens qve­ya­na­ Si msu­qan ada­mi­ans san­Tli­Tac ver ipo­viT~.

vi­sac mi­si STam­beW­da­vi ga­mos­vla una­xavs me­di­ son skver gar­den­Si, dar­ wmun­de­bo­da, rom es qa­li mxed­rad iyo da­ba­de­bu­li. fri­da mga­lob­liS­vi­li mxo­lod ori we­li mo­na­wi­ le­ob­da So­u­eb­Si. Sem­deg ki mo­u­lod­ne­lad gaq­ra Tval­sa­wi­e­ri­dan.

ga­ga: _ ame­ri­ku­li pre­sis mi­xed­viT, fri­da mga­lob­ liS­vi­li er­Ti an ze­di­zed oT­xi cxe­ni­Tac ji­ri­Tob­da.

debi zaqareiSvilebi

101

sxva ucxoplanetelebi la­Sa: _ ga­ga, mo­di bo­ nu­sad Cvens mkiT­xvels ki­dev er­Ti qa­lis Se­sa­xeb mo­vuT­xroT, ro­me­lic bu­ fa­lo bi­lis So­us yve­la­ze kaS­ka­Sa var­skvla­vi iyo. is ame­ri­ke­li qal­ba­to­ni eni oq­li gax­ldaT, rom­lis Se­sa­xe­bac igi­ve So­us mo­ na­wi­le gu­ru­li mxe­da­ri ai, ras wer­da: `er­Ti ci­cai (anu qa­li l.g.) iyo en oq­ li, imis­Ta­na msro­le­li me mis­dRem­Ci ar mi­na­xavs. mi­si qma­ri Ca­i­dob­da pir­Si si­ga­rets... oq­li So­ri­dan du­u­miz­neb­da, To­fi­dan ge­ is­vri­da da ga­ag­de­bi­neb­da pi­ri­dan... mi­zans er­Tjer ar aa­ci­leb­da~.

ga­ga: _ eni oq­lis Se­sa­xeb Za­li­an bev­ ri ma­sa­laa in­ter­ net­sa Tu pre­sa­Si. es qa­li ame­ri­kis le­gen­daa. mi­si sa­xe­ li si­coc­xle­Si­ve ise­Ti po­pu­la­ru­li gax­da, rom ev­ro­pis qvey­neb­Sic iw­vev­ dnen. oq­li sa­ku­Tar war­mod­ge­nebs mar­ Tav­da di­d bri­ta­ ne­Tis de­do­fal viq­to­ri­as­Tan, ita­ li­is me­fe um­ber­to I-­Tan da sxva mra­val ad­gi­las. da­Ji­ne­bu­ li Txov­nis Se­de­ gad, man ger­ma­ni­is im­pe­ri­is ax­lad gvir­gvin­dad­gmu­li ka­i­ze­ris, vil­helm II-is an­Te­bul si­ga­ ras es­ro­la da fer­ fli Ca­mo­ya­ra.

Annie Oakley

la­Sa: _ ai, ase­Te­bi iy­vnen qa­le­bi, gan­sa­kuT­re­biT qar­ Tve­li mxe­da­ri man­di­los­ne­bi ga­su­li sa­u­ku­nis da­saw­ yis­Si, _ Ta­ma­me­bi, vaJ­ka­cu­re­bi, Se­u­pov­re­bi da uSiS­re­bi. ama­ve dros, qa­lu­re­bi da Se­sa­niS­na­vi de­de­bi. ga­ga: _ la­Sa, ise Za­li­an ma­in­te­re­sebs, ras da­we­ren dRe­van­del qar­Tvel go­go­neb­ze mo­ma­val­Si, rad­gan msgav­si ris­ki­a­ni So­ue ­ ­bi dRes praq­ti­ku­lad aRar ar­se­ bobs. ro­gorc uk­ve aR­vniS­neT, qa­le­bi arc erT sfe­ro­Si tols aRar gvi­de­ben. ho­da, sa­in­te­re­soa, riT Se­iZ­le­ba ma­Ti ga­mor­Ce­va? la­Sa: _ sa­in­te­re­so kiT­xvaa, me-20 sa­uk ­ u­nis da­saw­yi­ sis­Tvis mas­ze Se­sa­niS­na­vi pa­su­xi gas­ca cxe­no­san­ma qal­ ba­ton­ma fri­da mga­lob­liS­vil­ma. je­ri Ta­na­med­ro­ve go­go­neb­zea.

qristine nodia

102