Patara Beach
Updated: Jan 23
Patara: The Luminous Ancient City of Lycia
Dive deep into the enchanting tales and remnants of Patara – a city that once flourished as a beacon of Lycian civilization.
Introduction:
Situated on the west coast of Lycia, now known as Kalkan in Antalya, lies the remnants of the illustrious city of Patara. A pivotal member of the Lycian League alongside Xanthos and Letoon, Patara is a treasure trove of history waiting to be explored.
Nature Meets History: The Allure of Patara Beach:
While the ancient city brims with historical marvels, Patara Beach stands out as a natural haven. Frequented by sun-seekers during summer, this protected beach is also a nesting ground for the endangered caretta-caretta turtles, making it a site cherished by both nature lovers and conservationists.
Architectural Wonders of Patara:
1. The Grand Entrance: Even before reaching Gelemiş village, the city welcomes with its Lycian and Roman sarcophagi, setting the tone for what's to come.
2. Roman Triumphal Arch: 2 km past Gelemiş village, the late 1st century AD Triumphal Arch majestically stands, a testament to Roman architectural prowess.
3. Ancient Structures: As one ventures deeper, the city reveals its Roman Arch, various temples, necropolis, a historical lighthouse, bouleuterion, city gate, theatre, churches, baths (including the Nero and Vespasian Baths), granarium, and ancient warehouses.
4. The World's Oldest Lighthouse: Built in 60 AD, Patara's Lighthouse is considered the oldest in the world.
5. Athena's Abode: The hill houses a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, overseeing the ancient city.
Legends and Historical Significance:
1. The Birthplace of Democracy: As the capital city of the Lycian League, Patara holds the honor of being among the six cities with three voting rights in the League. The Council of the Lycian League is believed to be the world's inaugural democratic council.
2. A Saintly Origin: Saint Nicholas, later known for his legendary kindness, was born here around 280 AD. Most of his life, however, was spent in Myra (Demre).
3. Apostle Paul's Journey: On his third tour from Rhodes, Apostle Paul anchored in Patara's port, accompanied by Evangelist Luke and fellow travelers.
4. Greek Mythology's Twins: Deemed as the birthplace of the divine twins Apollo and Artemis, Patara resonates with their myth. The twins, born to Zeus and Leto, have legends intertwined with the city. A significant bust of Apollo near the city hints at a Temple of Apollo, yet to be precisely located.
Conclusion:
Patara, with its rich blend of mythology, history, and natural beauty, offers a captivating journey through the annals of time. Whether a historian, a myth enthusiast, or simply an avid traveler, Patara promises tales and sights that linger long after the visit.
