axali mTvare - İslamic Publishing

Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo!<br />

religiur-saganmanaTleblo Jurnali „<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong>“ <strong>axali</strong> 2012 wlidan ganaxlebuli<br />

koleqtiviTa da gansxvavebuli formatiT warudgeba mkiTxvels. saredaqcio<br />

kolegia miznad isaxavs, ufro meti mondomebiTa da energiiT ganagrZos muSaoba<br />

da Jurnali mkiTxvelisTvis. ufro saintereso gaxados.<br />

am nomerSi Cven SevecadeT gamogveqveynebina statiebi bolo dros arsebul,<br />

iseT aqtualur TemebTan dakavSirebiT, rogoricaa bunebrivi kataklizmebi da<br />

samyaros dasasruli, rasac islamSi „yiameTi“ ewodeba. avtorebi cdiloben es sakiTxebi<br />

ganixilon islamis WrilSi, rac, rasakvirvelia, Cveni mkiTxvelis interesis<br />

sferos warmoadgens. unda aRiniSnos is garemoeba, rom, islamis mixedviT,<br />

zusti TariRi samyaros dasasrulis Sesaxeb, RmerTis garda, aravin icis. uzenaesi<br />

allahi yuranSi muhammed Suamavals ase mimarTavs: „(muhammed) Sen gekiTxebian<br />

saaT(qveynierebis aRsasruli)is Sesaxeb, Tu rodis iqneba igi..., uTxari: „ueWvelad<br />

(qveynierebis aRsasrulis) saaTis Sesaxeb codna, mxolod allahTanaa;“ ras gaigeb,<br />

SesaZloa, yiameTi sul male moxdes.“ (yurani, sura ahzabi, aiaTi 63)<br />

mimdinare wlis 4 Tebervals mTeli islamuri samyaro sazeimod aRniSnavs wminda<br />

muhammed Suamavlis dabadebis dRes. igi samyaros moevlina rogorc gamCenis<br />

wyaloba da sanimuSo adamiani. usasrulod SeiZleba vweroT da vikiTxoT am uke-<br />

TilSobilesi adamianis Sesaxeb. vevedrebiT uzenaes allahs, rom ukanasknel amosunTqvamde<br />

am uZvirfasesi Suamavlis kvaldakval gvataros.<br />

adam SanTaZe

---

eligia da sazogadoeba<br />

wminda muhammedis Suamavluri misia,<br />

misi aucileblobis racionaluri<br />

axsna da Rvawli adamianis<br />

sulier ganviTarebaSi.<br />

imisaTvis, rom saTanadod SevafasoT<br />

am adamianis damsaxureba, aucilebelia,<br />

msoflio istoriis fonze misi<br />

moRvaweoba mimovixiloT. Tu amas gavakeTebT,<br />

davinaxavT, rom es ganaTlebis<br />

armqone, arabeTis udabnoSi mcxovrebi<br />

adamiani, romelic 14 saukunis win daibada,<br />

yvela drois da xalxis namdvili<br />

lideri gaxda. misi zegavlena vrceldeba<br />

ara marto maTze, romlebmac misi<br />

xelmZRvaneloba miiRes, aramed maTzec,<br />

romlebmac is uaryves. es ukanasknelni<br />

ver iazreben imas, rom misi misia, filosofia,<br />

religia, romelic man moitana,<br />

SeumCnevlad axdens gavlenas maT<br />

azrebsa da qmedebebze, warmoadgens<br />

mmarTvel princips, Tanamedroveobis<br />

sulsa da guls. Suamavalma muhammedma<br />

adamiani crurwmenisgan gaaTavisufla,<br />

kerpTayvanismcemlobidan siyvarulisken,<br />

RvTismosaobisken da gawonasworebuli<br />

cxovrebisken moabruna. man msoflios,<br />

romelic religiis WeSmaritebis<br />

2 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

rezo miqelaZe<br />

dasamtkiceblad mxolod saswaulebs<br />

eZebda, STaunerga logikuri da gonieri<br />

argumentebis aucilebloba da maTi,<br />

rogorc WeSmaritebis kriteriumis<br />

rwmena. swored man auxila Tvali imaT,<br />

romlebic manamde miCveulni iyvnen, Rv-<br />

Taebrivi niSnebi mxolod bunebriv movlenebSi<br />

eZebnaT. adamians samyaros aRqma<br />

ara gauazrebeli varaudebis, aramed<br />

racionaluri gaazrebis da gagebis im<br />

gziT SesTavaza, romelic dafuZnebulia<br />

dakvirvebaze, eqsperimentsa da<br />

gamokvlevaze. swored, man gansazRvra<br />

mkafiod, grZnobiTi aRqmis, gonebisa<br />

da intuiciis SesaZleblobebi. man miu-<br />

TiTa WeSmarit sulier da materialur<br />

faseulobebze. swored man moaxdina rwmenis,<br />

codnisa da moqmedebis harmoniuli<br />

Serwyma, SeakavSira mecniereba da<br />

religia, aRmofxvra kerpTayvanismcemloba<br />

da poliTeizmi nebismier formaSi.<br />

swored, man Secvala ZiriTadi eTikuri<br />

da sulieri cnebebi. maT, romlebsac

---

miaCndaT, rom asketizmiT, amqveyniuri<br />

cxovrebisgan gandgomiT, xorcis<br />

mokvdinebiTa da TviTgvemiT SeiZleboda<br />

zneobrivi siwmindis miRweva, cxadad<br />

uCvena yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi<br />

aqtiuri monawileobiT, sulieri aRor-<br />

Zinebis, zneobrivi gaTavisuflebisa da<br />

gadarCenis gza. ase man aCvena adamians,<br />

Tu ra aris amqveynad WeSmariti faseulobebi.<br />

man gausva xazi imas, rom aravis<br />

aqvs privilegia, avtomaturad ganacxados<br />

pretenzia siwmindeze, Zalauflebaze,<br />

sxvebze batonobaze, rogorc<br />

dabadebidan miRebul uflebaze, rom<br />

aravin ibadeba xelSeuxeblis, monis an<br />

ymis statusiT. ase man xalxs Zmobisa da<br />

erTobis idea STaunerga. unerga. idea<br />

adamianebis Tanasworobisworobisa, namdvili demokratiratiisa da Tavisuflebisa. isa.<br />

dausruleblad Sei- i-<br />

Zleba magaliTebis s<br />

moyvana im praqtikuli<br />

Sedegebisa,<br />

romlebmac mniSvnelovnadSecvala<br />

msoflio da<br />

romlebic am ada-<br />

mianis moRvaweobis is<br />

keTili nayofia. Tananamedrovecivilizacizaciisa da swori qcevis snormebi saTaves misi moZRvrebidan<br />

oZRvrebidan<br />

iRebs. socialuri kanonebi, romlebic<br />

man moitana, Rrmad SeiWra adamianis<br />

cxovrebaSi da es procesi dResac gr-<br />

Zeldeba. ZiriTadi ekonomikuri moTxovnebi,<br />

romelsac is qadagebda, ukve<br />

realizebulia da momavalSic gatardeba,<br />

mis mier Camoyalibebulma marTvis<br />

principebma warmoSva mniSvnelovani<br />

cvlilebebi da isini erebis politikur<br />

cxovrebaSi dResac inergeba.<br />

iurisprudenciisa da samarTlis fundamenturma<br />

kanonebma, romlebsac misi<br />

genialurobis beWedi azis, uzarmazari<br />

gavlena moaxdina sasamarTlo praqtikaze<br />

da momaval samarTalmcodneebs<br />

religia da sazogadoeba<br />

mudmivi biZgi misca maT saqmianobaSi. es<br />

gaunaTlebeli arabi iyo pirveli, vinc<br />

moawesriga omisa da mSvidobis kanonebi.<br />

manamde aravis hqonda warmodgena<br />

iseT rameze, rogoricaa omis eTikuri<br />

kodeqsi da rom erTa Soris urTier-<br />

Tobebi SeiZleba mowesrigebul iqnas<br />

zogadsakacobrio principebis safuZvelze.<br />

am SesaniSnavi adamianis didebuli<br />

figura aRemateba yvela drois sxva<br />

gamoCenil pirovnebebs. arc erT maTgans<br />

ar mouxdenia esoden didi gavlena<br />

adamianuri cxovrebis yvela mxareze.<br />

erTni iyvnen Teoretikosebi, magram ar<br />

mmonawileobdnen naw le bdnen ppraqtikul<br />

cxovre-<br />

baSi. meoren meoreni warmoadgendnen<br />

praqtik praqtikosebs, magram gan-<br />

icdid icdidnen codnis nak-<br />

leb lebobas. zogierTni<br />

cn cnobilni iyvnen,<br />

mmxolod<br />

rogorc<br />

ssaxelmwifo<br />

moR-<br />

vvaweebi,<br />

sxvebi<br />

rrogorc<br />

mxedarT-<br />

mmTavrebi,<br />

strate-<br />

ggiisa<br />

da manevrire-<br />

bi bis didostatebi.<br />

zo zogi koncentrir-<br />

debo deboda mxolod cxo-<br />

vrebis<br />

garkveul so-<br />

cialur as aspeqtze yvela sxva<br />

danarCenis n rC n s ssapirispirod, p<br />

sxvebi<br />

mTel Tavis energias uTmobdnen eTikur<br />

da sulier problemebs, magram yuradRebis<br />

miRma rCebodaT ekonomika da<br />

politika. anda piriqiT, gatacebulni<br />

iyvnen ekonomikuri da politikuri sakiTxebiT<br />

da saTanado yuradRebas cxovrebis<br />

zneobriv mxares ar aqcevdnen.<br />

mokled yvela es moRvawe amJRavnebda<br />

Tavis niWs mxolod erT garkveul<br />

sferoSi.<br />

Suamavali muhammedi erTaderTi<br />

magaliTia, roca erT pirovnebaSi Tavmoyrilia<br />

sruliad sxvadasxva, gansxvavebul<br />

sferoebSi gamovlenili niWi.<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

3

---

eligia da sazogadoeba<br />

igi filosofosic aris da praqtikosic<br />

da rac mTavaria, Tavisi moZRvrebis<br />

cocxali xorcSesxmaa. mis pirovnebaSi<br />

erTiandeba didi saxelmwifo moRvawe da<br />

genialuri mxedarTmTavari da sulieri<br />

lideri. misi mzera aRwevs cxovrebis<br />

yovel kuTxeSi da ar aris araferi,<br />

rasac is ar exebodes da ar Wvretdes.<br />

misi gankargulebebi da Sexedulebebi<br />

exeba sakiTxTa farTo wres saerTaSoriso<br />

urTierTobaTa daregulirebidan,<br />

yoveldRiur cxovrebamde. Tavisi swavlebis<br />

safuZvelze man Seqmna civilizacia<br />

da cxovrebis yvela mxareTa Soris<br />

iseTi mSvenieri wonasworoba daamyara,<br />

rom SeuZlebelia, masSi raime dausruleblobis<br />

anda xinjis aRmoCena.<br />

msoflioSi cnobili pirovnebebis<br />

umravlesoba, Tavisi epoqisa da saku-<br />

Tari sazogadoebis produqtia. magram<br />

misi SemTxveva unikaluria. garemos,<br />

romlidanac is gamovida, ar uTamaSia<br />

araviTari roli misi pirovnebis CamoyalibebaSi,<br />

ar SeiZleba iTqvas, rom istoriulad<br />

misi fenomeni Seesabameboda im<br />

epoqis arabeTSi arsebul sazogadoebis<br />

mdgomareobas. amavdroulad, iq arsebuli<br />

mdgomareoba iTxovda im lideris<br />

gamoCenas, romelic moqiSpe tomebis<br />

gaerTianebas SeZlebda da safuZvels<br />

Cauyrida maT ekonomikur solidarobasa<br />

da keTildReobas. mokled, saWiro<br />

iyo saWeTmpyrobeli, romelsac im epoqis<br />

arabisTvis damaxasiaTebeli yvela<br />

Tviseba eqneboda da romelic sakuTar<br />

Tavze iwvnevda daundoblobas, Cagvras,<br />

sisxlisRvras, sicrues, TvalTmaqco-<br />

4 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

bas da a.S. hegelis istoriuli filosofiisa<br />

da marqsis istoriuli materializmisa<br />

ar iyos, dro da sazogadoeba<br />

iTxovda lideris gamoCenas, romelic<br />

SeZlebda daqsaqsuli tomebis gaer-<br />

Tianebas da saerTaSoriso filosofiis<br />

Camoyalibebas. magram hegelisa da marqsis<br />

filosofias ar SeuZlia axsnas is,<br />

Tu rogor SeZlo im epoqis sazogadoebam<br />

eSva adamiani, visi misiac iyo, eswavlebina<br />

xalxisTvis yvelaze maRali<br />

zneoba, gaewminda is mankierebisgan,<br />

moespo crurwmena, umecreba da sibnele.<br />

adamiani, romelmac daamsxvria<br />

rasobrivi, nacionaluri da saxelmwifoebrivi<br />

tixrebi, safuZveli Cauyara<br />

zneobriv, sulier, kulturul da politikur<br />

zestruqturebs. mTeli msoflios<br />

da ara mxolod mSobliuri qveynis<br />

sakeTildReod; adamiani, romelmac realurad<br />

da ara Teoriulad, zneobriv<br />

safuZvelze aago samoqalaqo saqmeebi,<br />

politikuri da saerTaSoriso urTier-<br />

Tobebi da Seqmna amqveyniuri cxovrebis<br />

da sulieri progresis iseTi gawonasworebuli<br />

sinTezi, romelic dResac,<br />

iseve rogorc maSin, sibrZnis sworupovar<br />

nimuSad rCeba. SesaZlebelia ki, rom<br />

aseTi adamiani im xanad sibneleSi Cafluli<br />

arabeTis produqti yofiliyo?<br />

is ara marto Tavisufali iyo garemomcveli<br />

sazogadoebis gavlenisagan,<br />

aramed man gadalaxa droisa da sivrcis<br />

yvela sazRvari. misi mzera laxavs<br />

droisa da fizikuri arsebobis yovelgvar<br />

winaRobas, misi programa qmediTi<br />

iqneba kacobriobis mTeli momavali istoriis<br />

manZilze. misi saxeli arasodes

---

miecema daviwyebas. igi pativdebulia<br />

ara imitom, rom Tavisi drois lideri<br />

iyo, aramed imitom, rom es unikaluri<br />

da Seudarebeli pirovneba Tanamedrove<br />

iqneba nebismier epoqaSi iseve, rogorc<br />

iyo Tavis droSi. isini, romlebsac adamianebi<br />

xSirad istoriis Semqmnelebs<br />

uwodeben, sinamdvileSi TviTon arian<br />

misi qmnilebebi. kacobriobis mTeli istoriis<br />

manZilze, mxolod mas SegviZlia<br />

vuwodoT istoriis Semqmneli.<br />

mxolod gakvirvebas iwvevs is, rom<br />

1400 wlis winaT, umecrebis sibneleSi<br />

Caflul arabeTSi, gaunaTlebeli mwyemsi<br />

da vaWari daeufla aseT codnas,<br />

Zalasa da unarebs, esoden ganviTarebul<br />

zneobriv Tvisebebs. vis SeuZlia<br />

Tqvas, rom misi mimarTva misi warmosaxvis<br />

nayofia, Tu es asea, maSin mas Tavi<br />

RmerTad unda gamoecxadebina. es, rom<br />

gaekeTebina, yvela is xalxi, romlebmac<br />

kriSna da buda RmerTebad uyoymanod<br />

aRiares, xolo isa (ieso) RvTis Zed da<br />

romlebsac SeeZloT Tayvani ecaT bunebis<br />

ZalebisTvis, siamovnebiT aRiarebdnen<br />

masac RmerTad. magram SexedeT: misi<br />

gancxadeba srulebiT sawinaaRmdegoa,<br />

igi ambobs: `me iseTive adamiani var,<br />

rogorc Tqven. me movedi TqvenTan ara<br />

Cemi sityviT. es RmerTis neba da misi<br />

gamocxadebaa. yvelaferi rac me gamaCnia<br />

mas ekuTvnis. es mimarTva, romelsac ver<br />

Seqmnis verc erTi mokvdavi, aris RvTis<br />

sityva. es ar aris Cemi gonebis nayofi,<br />

yuranis yoveli sityva zegardmovlenilia<br />

gamCenisgan da yoveli dideba mas<br />

ekuTvnis, visi kuTvnilebac aris es si-<br />

religia da sazogadoeba<br />

tyva. arc erTi mcneba, romelsac me momaweren,<br />

arc erTi gadmocemuli kanoni<br />

da wesi, Cemgan ar modis, me ar ZalmiZs<br />

Sevqmna aseTi ram, es CemTvis ubralod<br />

SeuZlebelia. me mxolod allahis mi-<br />

TiTebebs mivyvebi~.<br />

patiosnebisa da siwmindis ra SesaniSnavi<br />

da STagonebuli magaliTia.<br />

matyuara da TvalTmaqci Cveulebriv<br />

cdilobs miiweros sxvaTa damsaxureba,<br />

maSinac ki roca misi sicrue dasamtkicebelia.<br />

magram es didi adamiani arasdros<br />

miiwers erT sityvasac ki. gana<br />

SeiZleba iyos ufro meti damamtkicebeli<br />

patiosnebisa, xasiaTis simtkicisa<br />

da sulis aRzevebisa. vin SeiZleba iyos<br />

ufro metad erTguli RvTisa, vidre is,<br />

romelmac unikaluri Suamavluri niWi<br />

miiRo da cxadad dagvanaxa misi STagonebis<br />

wyaro. yovelive es cxadyofs imas,<br />

rom es adamiani WeSmaritad RvTis Suamavalia.<br />

aseTi iyo Cveni wminda Suamavali<br />

muhammedi, pirovneba dajildoebuli<br />

yovelgvari adamianuri RirsebiT, igi<br />

aris nimuSi patiosnebisa da sikeTis,<br />

WeSmaritebisa da simarTlis, didebisa<br />

da keTilSobilebis. misi cxovrebis<br />

wesi, misi siwrfele da pirdapiroba,<br />

saTnoeba da sikeTe, misi siwminde da<br />

zneobrioba, misi rwmena da warmatebebi<br />

yovelive es misi misiis ueWveli<br />

dadasturebaa. nebismieri adamiani,<br />

romelic Seiswavlis mis cxovrebas da<br />

moZRvrebas, miukerZoeblad miva im<br />

daskvnamde, rom WeSmaritad muhammedi<br />

iyo Suamavali RvTisa da yura-<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

5

---

eligia da sazogadoeba<br />

ni, romelic man gadasca kacobriobas,<br />

WeSmaritad zeciuri wignia.<br />

cxadia, rom mxolod muhammedis<br />

saSualebiT SeiZleba CavwvdeT islams.<br />

yurani da muhammedis cxovrebiseuli<br />

gza, ai, erTaderTi wyaro<br />

xelmisawvdomi adamianisTvis, raTa<br />

Cawvdes RvTis nebas. muhammedi Rv-<br />

Tis bolo wargzavnilia amqveynad<br />

da SuamavalTa grZeli jaWvi misiT<br />

mTavrdeba. gamCenis moZRvreba wminda<br />

muhammedis saSualebiT gadaeca<br />

kacobriobas da is daculia yuransa<br />

da sunneTSi. yoveli adamiani, vinc<br />

miiswrafvis WeSmaritebisken da<br />

surs gaxdes namdvili muslimi, valdebulia<br />

irwmunos RvTis Suamavlis,<br />

aRiaros misi swavleba da gahyves mis<br />

mier naCveneb gzas.<br />

Cven ukve ganvixileT Suamavluri<br />

misiis buneba da davinaxeT,<br />

rom muhammedis gamoCena ar iyo Cveulebrivi<br />

movlena. misi cxovreba da<br />

moZRvreba Suquraa, romelic adamianebs<br />

simarTlis gzas unaTebs da manam,<br />

sanam cocxlobs misi moZRvreba<br />

da misi xelmZRvaneloba, cxovrobs<br />

Tavad igi da Suamavlis sikvdili<br />

ara mis gardacvalebaSi, aramed misi<br />

moZRvrebis daviwyebaSia. upirvele-<br />

6 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

si Suamavlebi maSin mokvdnen, roca<br />

maTma mimdevrebma pirdapir gzas<br />

gadauxvies, daamaxinjes maTi mcnebebi<br />

da daalaqaves maTi cxovreba<br />

gamogonili legendebiT.<br />

wminda Suamavlis yoveli swavlebis<br />

da moqmedebis autenturoba<br />

SeiZleba damtkicebul iqnas yovelgvari<br />

eWvis gareSe. ai, ratom ar arsebobs<br />

saWiroeba <strong>axali</strong> Suamavlis<br />

gamoCenisa. meorec, RmerTma gadmogvca<br />

Tavisi zeSTagoneba Suamaval<br />

muhammedis saSualebiT da islami<br />

aris dasrulebuli religia. Rmer-<br />

Ti brZanebs: `me TqvenTvis srulvhyavi<br />

rwmena Tqveni, da srulvqmeni<br />

Tqvendami wyaloba Cemi”. da islamis<br />

zedmiwevniT Seswavla amtkicebs am<br />

sityvebis WeSmaritebas. islami iZleva<br />

yvelaze srul xelmZRvanelobas,<br />

rogorc am, ise momavali cxovrebisTvis<br />

da masSi araferia gamotovebuli.<br />

ai, ratom ar arsebobs safuZveli <strong>axali</strong><br />

Suamavlis movlinebisa, sarwmunoebis<br />

arasrulyofilebis sababiT.<br />

dabolos, muhammedis mier gadmocemuli<br />

gzavnili ar aris erTi romelime<br />

calke aRebuli erisTvis an epoqisTvis.<br />

igi gamoCnda rogorc simarTlis maxarobeli<br />

mTeli kacobriobisTvis. yuranSi<br />

vkiTxulobT:<br />

`adamianebo, me RmerTis mier warmogzavnili<br />

var yvela TqvenganisTvis”.<br />

ai, ratom ar aris saWiro <strong>axali</strong> Suamavali<br />

da amitom muhammedi daxasiaTebulia<br />

yuranSi, rogorc `beWedi SuamavalTa”.<br />

axla ukve eraderTi wyaro Rmer-<br />

Tisa da misi Tvisebebis Secnobisa aris<br />

muhammedi, mxolod misi moZRvrebis sa-<br />

SualebiT SegviZlia, CavwvdeT islams,<br />

moZRvrebas, romelic imdenad srulyofili<br />

da gasagebia, rom SeuZlia waiyvanos<br />

adamianebi pirdapiri gziT, yovel<br />

droSi da epoqaSi. ▀

---

Temur gorgaZe<br />

2012 _ eresi,<br />

miTi Tu abrakadabra<br />

`2012~-is Sesaxeb, erT-erT nacionalur<br />

arxze gasul gadacemas, albaT,<br />

bevrma uyura. me piradad am gadacemidan<br />

veranairi informacia miviRe. gadacemaSi<br />

mowveulma verc erTma sferos<br />

warmomadgenelma 2012-Si qveynierebis<br />

aRsasrulis Sesaxeb arsebuli mosazrebis<br />

damadasturebeli, an misi sawinaaRmdego,<br />

Rirebuli da argumentirebuli<br />

mtkicebuleba, an saintereso Teoriebi<br />

ver moiyvana.<br />

gadavwyviteT es Tema `<strong>axali</strong> mTvaris~<br />

mkiTxvelisTvis, SeZlebisdag-<br />

religia da sazogadoeba<br />

varad, islamur WrilSi gavaanalizoT,<br />

magram, amave dros, es arasaWirodac<br />

gveCveneba, vinaidan migvaCnia, rom yvela<br />

muslimma icis is, rom momavlis winaswarmetyveleba<br />

aravis SeuZlia.<br />

yuranSi, qveynierebis aRsasrul-<br />

Tan dakavSirebiT aiaTebi mravladaa,<br />

magram arsad aris naxsenebi qveynierebis<br />

aRsasrulis dro. piriqiT, uzenaesi<br />

allahi sura loymanis 34-e aiaTSi br-<br />

Zanebs. `ueWvelad, (qveynierebis aRsasrulis)<br />

saaTis Sesaxeb codna mxolod<br />

allahTanaa ~.<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

7

---

eligia da sazogadoeba<br />

adamianebs wminda muhammed Suamavlis<br />

drosac ainteresebdaT samyaros<br />

aRsasrulis dadgomis TariRi<br />

da mas amis Sesaxeb ekiTxebodnen xolme.<br />

rodesac wminda muhammed Suamavals,<br />

warRvnis Sesaxeb hkiTxes, uzenaesma<br />

gamCenma moavlina aiaTebi, riTac ganmarta,<br />

Tu rogor unda gvepasuxa msgavs<br />

SekiTxvebze. `(muhammed) Sen gekiTxebian<br />

saaT(qveynierebis aRsasruli)is Sesaxeb,<br />

Tu rodis iqneba igi... uTxari: ueWvelad,<br />

codna amisa mxolod Cem RmerTTanaa<br />

da veravin dasdebs asdebs mis dros<br />

garda misi~. (sura arafi, aiaTi<br />

187).<br />

daaxloebiT igive<br />

saxis ganmartee-bebia sura `nazia- -<br />

Tis~ 42-e da 44-e<br />

aiaTebSic.<br />

amasTanave<br />

erT-erTi<br />

mniSvnelovani<br />

faqtoria isic, ,<br />

rom, rodesac mTaavarangelozijibririli, erT-erT hadisSi, disSi,<br />

romelic jibril l hadisis<br />

saxeliTaa cnobili, li wminda mu<br />

haammed Suamavals qveynierebis aRsasrulis<br />

Sesaxeb ekiTxeba, is pasuxobs,<br />

romam sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT masze<br />

meti araferi icis. (ix. buhari imani 37).<br />

zemoTmoyvanil aiaTebsa da hadisebSi<br />

naTlad Cans qveynierebis aRsasrulis<br />

Sesaxeb islamiseuli xedva da<br />

mimaCnia, rom sxva raime ganmartebas ar<br />

saWiroebs.<br />

rac Seexeba, Cvens TanamedroveobaSi<br />

qveynierebis aRsasrulis Sesaxeb,<br />

atexil aJiotaJs...! miTi amis Sesaxeb<br />

iwyeba moCvenebiTi planetiT, romelic<br />

moemarTeba dedamiwisaken, anu moxdeba<br />

Sejaxeba. es katastrofa jer kidev<br />

2003 wlis maisSi ivaraudes. faqtia,rom<br />

2003 wels, araferi momxdara, dRes ki<br />

8 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

es TariRi 2012 wlisTvis gadades da<br />

ratomRac, maias toms, ufro konkretulad<br />

ki maias tomis kalendars daukav-<br />

Sires da Tqves, rom is swored 2012 wlis<br />

21 dekembers mTavrdeba.<br />

2012-Si qveynierebis aRsasrulis<br />

Sesaxeb arsebul miTTan dakavSirebiT<br />

Zalian bevri Sexeduleba arsebobs.<br />

magaliTad, amerikelma kaTolike<br />

moZRvarma harold kempingma religiur<br />

literaturaSi didi xnis ZiebiTa da<br />

maTematikuri e t ku ggamoTvlebiT<br />

daad-<br />

gina, rom qve qveynis aRsasruli<br />

2011wlis 2011wli 21 maiss unda<br />

yofiliyo.<br />

yofil<br />

yvelasaTvis<br />

cnobilma c NASA-s<br />

mecnierTa m<br />

jgufma<br />

m ki ganacxada,<br />

rom r 22.09.2012<br />

Si S mzis zedapirze<br />

p mZlavri<br />

afeTqebis a<br />

Sedegad<br />

ga dedamiwis mimarTulebiT<br />

mar<br />

gamoityorcneba<br />

oityo Zlieri<br />

eleqtromagnituri eleqtr<br />

im-<br />

pulsi, ro<br />

romelic wamierad<br />

savalalo Sedegebs gamoiwvevs<br />

Cven planetaze, kerZod, mwyobridan<br />

gamova yvela eleqtromowyobiloba,<br />

rasac mohyveba milionobiT adamianis<br />

sikvdili.<br />

am sakiTxze, aseve, Tavisi mosazreba<br />

gaaCnia, holandiel astrofizikoss,<br />

evropis kosmosuri saagentos eqsperts<br />

pirs van der meeriss (Piers Van der Meer),<br />

misi Teoriis mixedviT, 2013 wels moxdeba<br />

planeta mzis afeTqeba, rac aramarto<br />

dedamiwis, aramed mravali planetis<br />

ganadgurebas gamoiwvevs.<br />

kembrijis universitetis astrofizikosi<br />

albert Servinskis mosazreba<br />

ki aseTia: NASA-s mier aRmoCenili giganturi<br />

kosmosuri mtvris Rrubeli<br />

2014 wels mouaxlovdeba mzis sistemas

---

da gaanadgurebs masSi arsebul yvela<br />

planetas.<br />

nasas daqvemdebarebaSi myofi, kosmosuri<br />

kvlevebis universitetis<br />

amerikeli klimatologi jeims hanseni<br />

gamoTvlebiT asabuTebs, rom 2016 wels<br />

dedamiwaze moxdeba yvela yinulovani<br />

safaris galRoba da Sedegad xmeleTis<br />

did nawili wyliT daitboreba.<br />

bevri sxva, msgavsi Sexedulebac<br />

arsebobs, romelTa umravlesobis Sesaxeb<br />

planetis rigiT g moqalaqeebs<br />

q l qee<br />

araferi gvsmenia, magram Cemi<br />

mokrZalebuli azriT,<br />

yvelaferi roland land<br />

emerihis mier, samamyaros aRsasrulis is<br />

Sesaxeb, erT-erTi i<br />

yvelaze maRalbiujetiani<br />

(260<br />

000 000 $) filmis<br />

gadaRebiT daiwyo.<br />

aramarto o<br />

saqarTveloSi S i<br />

aramed mTel msofliflioSi, mayurebeli namdvilad<br />

daafiqra am filmma,<br />

xalxma daiwyo saubari 2012 wlis<br />

apokalifsze.<br />

rac Seexeba maias tomis kalendars,<br />

Cemi azriT, is 2012 wlis 21 dekembers<br />

sulac ar mTavrdeba. Tu Cveulebrivi<br />

kalendari 31 dekembers sruldeba da<br />

iwyeba <strong>axali</strong> weli, maias tomis erT-er-<br />

Ti kalendari 2012 wlis 21 dekembers<br />

sruldeba da iwyeba <strong>axali</strong> periodi. es<br />

aris periodi, rodesac udidesi cikli<br />

maias kalendarSi 5,127,35 weli sruldeba<br />

da iwyeba <strong>axali</strong> cikli. SesaZlebelia,<br />

idea am TariRis Sesaxeb, sulac<br />

ar gulisxmobdes qveynis aRsasruls,<br />

piriqiT, es maTTvis <strong>axali</strong> periodis dasawyisi<br />

iyos.<br />

am faqts uaryofs sxva bevri mecnieric.<br />

`SeuZlebelia maias toms es<br />

religia da sazogadoeba<br />

scodnoda, ar arsebobs aranairi SesaZlebloba<br />

da codna gaigo, saerTod<br />

fiqrobdnen Tu ara qveynis aRsasrulze<br />

maias tomelebi~. _ es komentari erTerT<br />

ucxour gamocemaSi maias tomis<br />

mkvlevarma, arqeologma da astronomma<br />

susan milbrathma gaakeTa.<br />

zogadad es fenomeni Seqmna mediam<br />

da xalxma. Cemi azriT, miTi, rom uZvelesma<br />

civilizaciebma iwinaswarmetyveles<br />

msoflios aRsasruli, romelic<br />

TiTqosda maias tomis kalendris mixed-<br />

viT gaxda cn cnobili, filmis<br />

kargad ddagegmili<br />

piari<br />

iyo, ra rac Zalian bevrma<br />

adam adamianma daijera.<br />

isi isini SeSindnen da<br />

ddaiwyes<br />

fiqri,<br />

aazri<br />

aqvs Tu ara<br />

mmaT<br />

cxovrebas,<br />

ffiqroben<br />

Svile-<br />

bbze,<br />

ojaxze, im-<br />

aaze,<br />

rom sikvdi-<br />

lli<br />

maTTvis jer<br />

ad adrea.<br />

iiyo<br />

aseTi SemTx-<br />

vevac:<br />

ori Tineijeri<br />

fiqrobda<br />

moeklaT erT-<br />

maneTi maneTi, raTa ar<br />

eyurebinaT da<br />

ar datanjuliyvnen imiT, Tu rogor<br />

ingreva msoflio. es mosazreba marto<br />

Tineijerebs ar hqoniaT, ramdenime<br />

qalbatons gauCnda survili, jer ojaxis<br />

wevrebi daexoca, Semdgom Tavi moeklaT.<br />

sabednierod, mecnierebma da ara-<br />

marto maT, uarhyves es winaswarmetyveleba<br />

da 2012 wlis apokalipsi<br />

ubralo miTad miiCnies, rac nawilobriv<br />

daexmara sazogadoebas, magram<br />

garkveulwilad SiSi am miTTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT mainc igrZnoba.<br />

aravin icis, rodis iqneba samyaros<br />

aRsasruli, `2012” ki mxolod filmi da<br />

morigi warmatebuli blokbasteria holivudis<br />

istoriaSi.▀<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

9

---

eligia da sazogadoeba<br />

magaliTad, viciT, rom uzenaesi allahis<br />

brZanebis mixedviT, vloculobT<br />

namazs, vicavT marxvas, gavcemT zeqaTs<br />

da amas piradi Tu sazogadoebrivi cxovrebisTvisac<br />

mniSvnelovani sargebelic<br />

Tan axlavs. magram marxvas dietis<br />

dacvis mizniT arasodes vinaxavT, an<br />

zeqaTs mxolod imitom ar vixdiT, rom<br />

sazogadoebrivi Semosavlebis gawonasworeba<br />

moxdes.<br />

10 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

gela gogitiZe<br />

mevaxSeoba da misi<br />

akrZalvis mizezebi<br />

yvelam kargad viciT, rom islamis TvalsazrisiT, vaxSis gacema da aReba<br />

kategoriulad aris akrZaluli da misi rogorc RvTiuri akrZalvis mizezebic<br />

naTelia. ise, rogorc marxva da zeqaTis gacema, aseve vaxSis akrZalvac<br />

RvTiuri brZanebaa. amasTan erTad, aRniSnul akrZalvas garkveuli sargebelic<br />

Tan axlavs. es normaluria, vinaidan brZanebis gamcemma, (uzenaesma<br />

allahma) saukeTesod uwyis yvelafris buneba, mdgomareoba da isic, Tu ra<br />

rogor unda iyos.<br />

adamiani RvTismsaxurebas imitom<br />

asrulebs, rom es uzenaesi allahis<br />

brZanebaa da Zalian bevr sargebelsa da<br />

sibrZnes Seicavs. vloculobT da vmarxulobT<br />

imitom, rom ase allahma gvibrZana.<br />

maS ase, ratom aris akrZaluli<br />

vaxSi?<br />

pasuxi martivia: imitom, rom isic<br />

uzenaesma allahma akrZala. im SemTxve

---

vaSi Tuki vaxSis akrZalvas ugulebelvyofT,<br />

Sesrulebuli RvTismsaxurebebi<br />

fuWad CagveTvleba. gamomdinare<br />

aqedan, islamis TvalsazrisiT, vaxSi<br />

haramia. axla ki droa gavixsenoT misi<br />

arsi:<br />

individi an iuridiuli piri sxva<br />

pirovnebas garkveuli raodenobis Tanxas<br />

aZlevs. Tumca es fulis Cveulebriv<br />

gasesxebas ar hgavs. aq fulis mimcemi<br />

garkveul pirobebs awesebs. saubaria,<br />

msesxeblisTvis drois mixedviT garkveuli<br />

danamatis dakisrebaze. fulis<br />

mimcemi raRacas iTxovs da sasurvels<br />

iRebs kidec. mokled, mevaxSes garantirebuli<br />

mogeba aqvs. meore mxriv ki, yana-<br />

Si puris mTesvels an bazarSi saqonlis<br />

gamyidvels mogebis sakiTxSi aranairi<br />

garantia ar gaaCniaT. am SemTxvevaSi<br />

arc mogebis misaRebad saWiro dro da<br />

arc misi raodenoba gansazRvruli ar<br />

aris. gamomdinare aqedan, es adamianebi<br />

xSirad evedrebian gamCens da rodesac<br />

rames moimkian an gayidian, mowyale allahs<br />

madlobas swiraven.<br />

mevaxSeoba, romelsac didi xnis<br />

istoria aqvs, religiuri pirebis, filosofosebisa<br />

da ekonomistebis yuradRebis<br />

centrSi yovelTvis iyo moqceuli.<br />

am dros sesxis xelSekrulebisa<br />

da sxva saxis kontraqtebis Sedegad warmoSobil<br />

ZiriTad vals emateba garkveuli<br />

raodenobis gadasaxadi, rac fulis<br />

gamsesxebelisTvis garantirebul<br />

da uzrunvel mogebas uzrunvelhyofs.<br />

magram gamomdinare iqidan, rom fulis<br />

msesxebels vaxSis aReba finansur krizisSi<br />

agdebs, es rogorc moraluri,<br />

aseve sazogadoebrivi TvalsazrisiT,<br />

did problemebTan aris dakavSirebuli.<br />

pirvelxanebidan moyolebuli procenti<br />

arasamarTlebriv da arazneobriv<br />

sakiTxad ganixileboda da Sesabamisad<br />

isjeboda.<br />

didi berZeni filosofosi aristotele<br />

Tavis cnobil nawarmoebSi<br />

(politika) wers: `mevaxSeoba yvelaze<br />

meti siZulvilis Rirsia. vinaidan ase-<br />

religia da sazogadoeba<br />

Ti gziT uzrunvelyofili Semosavali,<br />

pirdapir fulisgan warmoiqmneba, rac<br />

mis brunvas uSlis xels~. vaxSTan dakavSirebiT<br />

Tomas aguinesic Tavis azrs<br />

gamoxatavs,da dasZens, rom es sruli<br />

usamarTlobaa.<br />

ebraul religiaSi vaxSi, Tavdapirvelad,<br />

akrZaluli iyo. SemdegSi ki<br />

israelis tomma urTierTobebi gada<strong>axali</strong>sa<br />

da akrZalvis mimarTuleba Seicvala.<br />

akrZalva mxolod iudevelebs<br />

Soris darCa da vaxSis gacema araiudevelebze<br />

codvad aRar iTvleboda. mTeli<br />

istoriis manZilze qristianuli religiis<br />

damokidebuleba vaxSis mimarT<br />

kardinalurad icvleboda... Suamavalma<br />

isam vaxSi akrZala da mowafeebs urCia,<br />

rom adamianebs mogebis molodinis gareSe<br />

daxmarebodnen. eklesia akrZalvis<br />

sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT didxans simtkices<br />

inarCunebda. Tumca mogvianebiT<br />

man, sazogadoebriv da ekonomiur cxovrebaze<br />

ganxorcielebuli zewolis da<br />

gansakuTrebiT, kapitalizmis gamoCenis<br />

Semdeg vaxSi, nel-nela sesxis erT-erT<br />

saxeobad aRiara.<br />

merkantilistebis azriT, vaxSi<br />

mxolod qonebis daqiravebasTan dakav-<br />

Sirebuli gadasaxadia. isini vaxSs miwis<br />

ijarisa da uZravi qonebis gadasaxads<br />

utolebdnen da ambobdnen: `vaxSi kapitalis<br />

daqiravebis gadasaxadia~.<br />

vaxSis akrZalva islamSi: vaxSis<br />

akrZalvis Sesaxeb, periodulad, wminda<br />

yuranis sxvadasxva aiaTebSia aRniSnuli.<br />

sura `bayaras~ 278-79-80 aiaTebSi<br />

nabrZanebia: `o, Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT!<br />

geSinodeT allahisa da Tu xarT<br />

(WeSmariti) morwmuneni, uari TqviT<br />

darCenil vaxSze! Tuki (amas) ar iqmT,<br />

maSin icodeT, rom allahsa da mis Suamavals<br />

oms ucxadebT. xolo Tu moinaniebT,<br />

Tqvenia ZiriTadi kapitali, (rac<br />

sesxad gqondaT gacemuli) arc daCagravT<br />

da arc daiCagrebiT da Tu mevale gasaWirSia<br />

(ar SeuZlia valis gastumreba),<br />

maSin gadauvadeT mdgomareobis gaumjobesebamde.<br />

da Tu aCuqebT ukeTesia<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

11

---

eligia da sazogadoeba<br />

isini, vinc naRdi fuliT<br />

mevaxSeobas mihyofen xels,<br />

gacemuli vaxSis imedad rCebian<br />

da zarmacdebian. maSin,<br />

roca is, vinc alali lukmiT<br />

ikvebeba, allahis siyvarulis<br />

Rirsi xdeba, mevaxSe eSmakis<br />

sayvarel pirovnebad yalibdeba,<br />

xalxs simdidris mixedviT<br />

afasebs da adamianobas<br />

saerTod kargavs.<br />

TqvenTvis, rom icodeT~. garda amisa,<br />

ukeTilSobilesma Suamavalma gamosamSvidobebel<br />

qadagebaSi (huTbeTul veda)<br />

ase brZana: `umecrebis xanis yovelgvari<br />

vaxSi akrZalulia. Tqven mxolod Ziri-<br />

Tadi kapitali gekuTvniT". aiaTSi da<br />

hadisSi gamoTqmuli mowodeba aseTia:<br />

`gasesxebuli, faseuli ramis sanacvlod<br />

zedmetis aReba akrZalulia~. amasTan<br />

erTad, gamsesxebels ufleba aqvs<br />

gacemuli fulis raodenoba uklebliv<br />

daibrunos. sesxis gacema mogebis miRebis<br />

mizniT dauSvebelia.<br />

procentis akrZalvis mizezebi: zemoTmoyvanili<br />

aiaTebi da hadisi amtki-<br />

12 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

cebs, rom gacemuli sesxidan sargeblis<br />

miReba usamarTlobaa. sesxis sanacvlod<br />

damatebiTi mogebis aRebis SemTxvevaSi<br />

rogorc gamcemis, aseve amRebis<br />

dazaraleba gardauvalia. saqarTveloSi<br />

iseve, rogorc msoflio finansur<br />

seqtorSi, aseTi magaliTebi bevria.<br />

sabanko sistemas, romelic Tavdapirvelad<br />

dasavleTSi Seiqmna, ase ganmartaven:<br />

`banki is sistemaa, romelic<br />

klients mzian amindSi qolgad efareba,<br />

xolo roca wvims, xelidan ecleba~.<br />

axlo warsulSi momxdari dramatuli<br />

movlenebi gviCvenebs, rom ise rogorc<br />

sesxis amRebi da mimcemi, aseve uamravi<br />

udanaSaulo adamiani iCagreba.<br />

rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, vaxSs<br />

yvela religia krZalavs. swored vaxSi,<br />

romelic materializmsa da kapitalistur<br />

sistemaze dayrdnobiT ganviTarda,<br />

gaxda adamianebis TviTmkvlelobamde<br />

miyvanis mizezi.<br />

mevaxSeobis sistema Semdegnairia:<br />

procentiT sesxis amRebi mTeli Semar-<br />

TebiT muSaobs, Tumca, xSir SemTxveva-<br />

Si, gadaxdis dros mogebasac da dabandebul<br />

kapitalsac hyidis da vals ase<br />

ixdis. zogjer, rodesac vaxSi rekordul<br />

raodenobas aRwevs, igi gadaxdis<br />

uunaro xdeba da mdgomareoba savalalo<br />

Sedegamde midis. amas mohyveba Cxubi,<br />

patimroba, qonebis, sacxovrebeli<br />

saxlisa da adgil-mamulis gayidva,<br />

ojaxis dangreva. zogjer procentiani<br />

valis gadasaxdelad, procentiT, kidev<br />

sxva vals iRebs. ase aRmoCndeba CixSi,<br />

romelsac gasasvleli aRar aqvs, dakargavs<br />

Rirsebas da adamianur meobas. ase-<br />

Ti adamianebi matyuarasa da TaRliTis<br />

reputacias iZenen da sazogadoebidan<br />

mokveTilni aRmoCndebian. zog SemTxvevaSi<br />

ki stresSi vardebian da an sxvis<br />

sicocxles xelhyofen an kidev sakuTari<br />

TavisTvis gamoaqvT sasikvdilo ganaCeni.<br />

isini, romlebic naRdi fuliT mevaxSeobas<br />

mihyofen xels, gacemuli<br />

vaxSis imedad rCebian da zarmacdebian.

---

maSin roca, is vinc alali lukmiT ikvebeba,<br />

allahis siyvarulis Rirsi xdeba,<br />

mevaxSe eSmakis sayvarel pirovnebad<br />

yalibdeba, xalxs simdidris mixedviT<br />

afasebs da adamianobas saerTod kargavs.<br />

imisaTvis, rom es da sxva msgavsi<br />

saxis harami mogebebi, xalxs lamazad<br />

moaCvenon, ityvian: `procentic vaWrobis<br />

erT-erTi saxeobaa~. rac haramis<br />

alalad miCnevas niSnavs da rwmenidan<br />

gamosvlis tolfasia.<br />

mevaxSeobis seniT Sepyrobili adamiani<br />

uzenaesi allahis SiSsac kargavs,<br />

sazogadoebis winaaRmdeg yovelgvari<br />

borotebis Cadenaze ukan ar ixevs da<br />

sikeTis keTebis, mowyalebis gacemisa<br />

da zeqaTis gadaxdis uarmyofelad gadaiqceva.<br />

mevaxSeebi wminda yuranSi sastikad<br />

arian gakritikebulni. sura `bayaras~<br />

275-e aiaTSi mevaxSeebis Sesaxeb nabrZanebia:<br />

`romelnic, mevaxSeobas ewevian,<br />

(aRdgomis dRes) ver aRsdgebian (sxvagvarad),<br />

Tu ara ise, rogorc aRsdgeba<br />

eSmakis SexebiT gagiJebuli. ai, es imis<br />

gamo, rom maT Tqves: `vaWroba xom igive<br />

mevaxSeobaa!~ allahma ki neba darTo<br />

vaWrobisa da akrZala mevaxSeoba. visac<br />

darigeba mouvida Tavisi RmerTisgan da<br />

Tavi aneba, misia rac uwin iyo: da saqme<br />

misi allahs ekuTvnis; xolo vinc daubrundes,<br />

egeni arian binadarni cecxlisa,<br />

sadac samudamod darCebian~.<br />

gamomdinare aqedan, yoveli muslimi<br />

morwmune valdebulia wminda yuranis<br />

TiToeul kanons daemorCilos.<br />

sanam is dRe dadgeba, rodesac iotisodena<br />

sikeTisa Tu borotebis sanacvlod<br />

mogvezRveba, sakuTari qcevebi unda vakontroloT<br />

da mxolod alali lukma<br />

mivirTvaT.<br />

yoveli WkuaTmyofeli adamiani<br />

valdebulia, yuranis kanonebis Sesabamisad<br />

icxovros. vinaidan TviT yurani,<br />

religia da sazogadoeba<br />

mevaxSeobis seniT Sepyrobili<br />

adamiani uzenaesi allahis<br />

SiSsac kargavs, sazogadoebis<br />

winaaRmdeg yovelgvari<br />

borotebis Cadenaze ukan ar<br />

ixevs da sikeTis keTebis,<br />

mowyalebis gacemisa da zeqa-<br />

Tis gadaxdis uarmyofelad<br />

gadaiqceva.<br />

Tavisi dogmebis dacviT cxovrebas gvibrZanebs,<br />

xolo eSmaki yuranis gareSe<br />

cxovrebisken mogviwodebs. saRad moazrovne<br />

adamiani, gonebas mouxmobs da<br />

gzaacdenilobas Tavs daaRwevs, agreTve<br />

gaiTavisebs im wminda aiaTs, romelic<br />

morwmuneebs gadarCenisken mouwodebs:<br />

`Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! nu<br />

aiRebT procents, (miTumetes) ormagi<br />

sargebliT. maS, saTnoebdeT allahs,<br />

egeb gadarCeniln iqmneT Tqven!~ (sura<br />

ali imrani, aiaTi 130) ▀<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

13

---

eligia da sazogadoeba<br />

islamis mixedviT, samyaro allahis<br />

mieraa gaCenili, rac imas niSnavs, rom<br />

erT dRes mis (samyaros) arsebobasac<br />

wertili daesmeba. islamSi am movlenas<br />

anu samyaros dasasruls „yiameTi“ ewodeba.<br />

sxvanairad rom vTqvaT, yiameTi, es<br />

aris samyaros sikvdili. yvela zeciuri<br />

wigni gvamcnobs samyaros dasasrulis,<br />

imqveynad xelaxla gacocxlebisa da gankiTxvis<br />

Sesaxeb.<br />

yiameTis dajereba islamis rwmenis<br />

eqvsi pirobidan erT-erTia. imqveyniuri<br />

cxovreba yiameTiT daiwyeba, rasac Tanamimdevrulad<br />

mohyveba xelmeored gacocxleba,<br />

gankiTxva, adamianebis dayofa<br />

or jgufad (samoTxeSi an jojoxeTSi<br />

Semsvlelebi), morwmune da madliani<br />

xalxi samoTxeSi Seva, xolo urwmunoebi,<br />

orpirebi da codvilebi jojoxeTSi<br />

daimkvidreben adgils.<br />

amqveynad adamianebisTvis zogier-<br />

Ti ram ucnobia, maT Soris aris yiameTis<br />

mosvlis droc. Cven viciT, rom es erT<br />

dRes aucileblad moxdeba, Tumca ar<br />

viciT rodis.<br />

yuranSi allahi ase mimarTavs Suamavals:<br />

„(muhammed) Sen gekiTxebian<br />

saaT(qveynierebis aRsasruli)is Sesaxeb,<br />

Tu rodis iqneba igi..., uTxari: „ueWvelad<br />

(qveynierebis aRsasrulis) saaTis<br />

Sesaxeb codna, mxolod allahTanaa;“<br />

14 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

adam SanTaZe<br />

yiameTi<br />

`ras gaigeb, SesaZloa, yiameTi sul male<br />

moxdes.“ (yurani, sura ahzabi, aiaTi 63)<br />

erT dRes, jibril mTavarangelozi,<br />

adamianis formiT, muhammed SuamavalTan<br />

mivida da SeekiTxa, Tu ras niSnavda terminebi:<br />

„imani“, „islami “ da „ihsani“; rodesac<br />

Suamavalma samive maTgani ganmarta,<br />

jibril mTavarangelozma kidev erTi<br />

SekiTxva dausva: „rodis moxdeba yiame-<br />

Ti?“ razedac Suamavalma ase upasuxa: „am<br />

sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT mopasuxem kiTxvis<br />

damsmelze meti araferi icis“. amiT<br />

Suamavalma xazi gausva imas, rom jibril<br />

mTavarangelozis msgavsad, TviTonac ar<br />

icoda, Tu rodis dadgeboda yiameTi<br />

garda amisa, zemoTmoyvanil aiaTSi<br />

naTqvamia imis Sesaxebac, rom yiameTi<br />

SeiZleba sul male moxdes, amitom adamianebi<br />

saTanado mzadyofnaSi unda viyoT,<br />

iseTi grZnobiT unda vicxovroT, Ti-<br />

Tqosda es dRe xval dadgeba. Tuki yuranisa<br />

da sunneTis mixedviT vicxovrebT,<br />

CvenTvis saSiSi araferi iqneba, radganac<br />

yiameTis Semdeg, morwmune adamianTa<br />

samyofeli samoTxea, sadac samaradiso<br />

netareba elodebaT. amitom unda vicxovroT<br />

ise da vakeToT is, riTac samoTxes<br />

davimsaxurebT, xolo codvebis gamo allahs<br />

patieba SevTxovoT.<br />

urwmunoebs, rasakvirvelia, ar swamT

---

yiameTis Sesaxeb da ase amboben: „Cvens Tavze<br />

yiameTi ar mova“. yuranSi allahi maT<br />

ase afrTxilebs: „uarmyofelebma Tqves,<br />

yiameTi Cvenze ar movao. uTxari: `ara,<br />

Tqven rom ggoniaT arc isea, vficav allahs,<br />

vinc icis TvaliT uxilavis Sesaxeb,<br />

yiameTi Tqvenze aucileblad mova. verc<br />

zecaSi da verc xmeleTze cercvisodena<br />

simZimis sagnebic ki misgan ver gadarCeba.<br />

yovelive amaze ufro meti da ufro mcire<br />

rac arsebobs, yvelaferi naTladaa asaxuli<br />

wignSi.“ (sura sebe, aiaTi 3).<br />

allahi aris yovlisSemZle da yovlismcodne.<br />

samyaroSi yovelive arsebulis<br />

Sesaxeb naTladaa Cawerili wignSi,<br />

rogorc amas aiaTi gvamcnobs. Cven am wigns<br />

„levh-i maxfuzs” vuwodebT. aba, warmovidginoT,<br />

ramdeni informaciis dateva<br />

SeuZlia adamianebis mier Seqmnil, maxsovrobisTvis<br />

gankuTvnil myar diskebs, allahis<br />

gaCenili wigni `levh-i maxfuzi~ vin<br />

icis ramden rames inaxavs, CvenTvis cnobilsa<br />

Tu ucnobs...<br />

saerTod, yuranis mixedviT, xuTi ram<br />

adamianisTvis ucnobia, isini mxolod<br />

allahma icis, sura `loymanSi~ vkiTxulobT:<br />

,,yiameTis dro mxolod allahma icis,<br />

allahma icis rodis gawvimdeba, CanasaxSi<br />

arsebuli mxolod man icis (gogonaa Tu<br />

biWi), aravin icis, Tu ras moigebs xval da<br />

sad mokvdeba.”<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom Suamavalma<br />

araferi gvamcno yiameTis drosTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT, man gangvimarta yiameTis moaxloebis<br />

didi da patara niSnebi,:<br />

yiameTis moaxloebis zogierTi patara<br />

niSani:<br />

1. adamianebi erTmaneTs maRali Senobebis<br />

keTebaSi Seejibrebian;<br />

2. mdinare evfrati daSreba da mis adgilas<br />

oqros aRmoaCenen;<br />

an;<br />

3. muslimebi erTmaneTs SeebrZolebi-<br />

4. islamis mecniereba Sesustdeba da<br />

ucodinroba moimatebs;<br />

5. miwisZvrebi gaxSirdeba;<br />

6. dro daaxlovdeba, dRe da Rame ga-<br />

Tanabrdeba;<br />

7. mkvlelobaTa ricxvi gaizrdeba,<br />

cilismwameblebi gamravldebian;<br />

8. meZavebi da msmelebi gamravldebian,<br />

qalebis ricxvi moimatebs, mamakacebis<br />

moiklebs.<br />

yiameTis didi niSnebi:<br />

muhammed Suamavalma brZana: „vidre<br />

es aTi ram ar ganxorcieldeba, yiameTi ar<br />

mova:<br />

1. dejjalis gamoCena - yiameTis moaxloebisas<br />

gamoCndeba erTi matyuara adamiani<br />

- dejjali, romelic islamisa da<br />

muslimanebis winaaRmdeg daiwyebs moqmedebas,<br />

dedamiwaze SuRlisa da borotebis<br />

gavrcelebas Seecdeba...<br />

2. duhanis (kvamlis) gamoCena - qveyanas<br />

moicavs raRac kvamli, romelic 40<br />

dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi darCeba, kvamlis<br />

Sedegad morwmuneebi surdoTi Sepyrobilebs,<br />

xolo urwmunoebi mTvralebs daemsgavsebian...<br />

3. dabbeTul arzis gamoCena - qveynad<br />

gamoCndeba raRac arseba, romelsac<br />

„xmeleTis cxovelsac“ uwodeben, yuranis<br />

mixedviT, es arseba adamianebs dauwyebs<br />

mowodebas, yuranis aiTebi ar irwmunoTo<br />

(sura nemli, aiaTi 82)<br />

4. mzis dasavleTidan amosvla - rodesac<br />

adamianebi dasavleTidan mzis<br />

amosvlas dainaxaven, rwmenas jgufurad<br />

miiReben, Tumca Tu manamde ar swamdaT,<br />

aRaraferi eSvelebaT.<br />

5. hazreTi isas CamobrZaneba<br />

6. iejuj mejujis gamoCena - amqveynad<br />

gamoCndeba ucnobi warmomavlobis adamianTa<br />

ori jgufi, romlebic dedamiwaze<br />

borotebis, ciliswamebis danergvas da<br />

WeSmariti sarwmunoebis Sesustebas Seecdebian.<br />

7.aRmosavleTSi, dasavleTsa da arabeTis<br />

naxevarkunZulze warmoiqmneba<br />

uzarmazari ormoebi (xmeleTis zedapiri<br />

Cavardeba).<br />

▀<br />

religia da sazogadoeba<br />

8. iemenidan wamova saSineli cecxli.“<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

15

---

istoriis furclebi da cnobili adamianebi<br />

mamluqebs (arab. ﻙﻮﻠﻤﻣ „TeTri mona“)<br />

aramuslimuri warmoSobis, TeTrkanian,<br />

meomar monebs uwodebdnen. mamluqTa<br />

socialuri kategoria XI saukunis II<br />

naxevridan, egvipteSi gaZlierda, xolo<br />

XVIII saukunis dasawyisidan eraySi.<br />

egvipteSi mamluqTa istoria sul-<br />

Tan salah al-din ibn aiubis (1169-1193)<br />

saxelTanaa dakavSirebuli. pirvelad<br />

man daiwyo TeTrkaniani monebis, umTavresad<br />

Turqebisa da kavkasielebis didi<br />

raodenobiT SeZena, SeiaraRebul razmebSi<br />

Caricxva da dawinaureba. monobidan<br />

Tavdaxsnili, TanamdebobasTan erTad,<br />

msxvili miwis nakveTsac iRebda. ase<br />

gaCnda mamluqTa samxreT-feodaluri<br />

kasta, romelmac 1250 wels xelT igdo<br />

Zalaufleba. egviptes mamluqTa 2 dinastia<br />

ganagebda: bahrelTa (Turquli<br />

warmoSobisa, ganagebdnen 1250-1390) da<br />

burjelTa (kavkasielebi, romelTac<br />

zogadad Cerqezebs uwodebdnen, ganagebdnen<br />

1383-1517). saxelmwifos umaRlesi<br />

mbrZanebeli iyo sulTani. XIII-<br />

XIV saukuneebSi egvipte yvelaze Zlieri<br />

saxelmwifo iyo axlo aRmosavleTSi. mamluqebma<br />

warmatebiT moigeries TaTarmonRolTa<br />

Tavdasxmebi (ain-jaludis<br />

brZola 1260 wlis 3 seqtemberi), gandevnes<br />

jvarosnebi siria-palestinidan<br />

(1268). mamluqTa xanaSi moxda mmarTvelobis<br />

sistemis reorganizacia, gaumjobesda<br />

xelovnuri sarwyavi sistema,<br />

SeimCneoda kulturis, gansakuTrebiT<br />

mecnierebis aRmavloba.<br />

16 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

giorgi kamlaZe<br />

qarTveli<br />

mamluqebi<br />

mamluqebi saqarTvelodan<br />

1453 wels osmalebma konstantinepoli<br />

aiRes. Cerqez mamluqTa saxelmwifos<br />

safrTxe daemuqra, rac male realobad<br />

iqca. 1517 wels `faraonTa qveyana"<br />

portam daipyro. Semdeg egviptis mmarTvel<br />

faSasac stamboli niSnavda. yivCaR<br />

da Cerqez mamluqTa mmarTvelobisas<br />

mcire raodenobiT qarTveli mamluqebic<br />

iyvnen, magram sulTani arc erTi<br />

maTgani ar gamxdara. yvelaze maRali<br />

posti, romelic qarTvelebs ekavaT, amiras<br />

Tanamdeboba iyo. XVI s–mde saqarTveloSi<br />

tyveebiT vaWroba ar SeiniSneboda,<br />

magram dausrulebeli brZolebiT<br />

dasustebuli qveyana samefo samTavroebad<br />

daiSala, rasac XVI s–Si osmaleTis<br />

mier istoriuli mesxeTis dakaveba da<br />

misi axalcixis safaSod qceva mohyva. osmalebma<br />

Sav zRvaze gasasvleli Caketes<br />

da amiT, faqtobrivad saqarTvelo gare<br />

samyaros mowyda. usasxrod darCenilma<br />

qarTveli qristiani feodalebis nawilma<br />

yma–glexebiT vaWroba daiwyo. isini<br />

axalgazrdebs, saqarTvelos sxvadasxva<br />

kuTxidan itacebdnen da stambolis bazrebze<br />

hyidnen. Tavdapirvelad tyveebi<br />

Crd. kavkasiidan yirimSi gadahyavdaT.<br />

XVI s–is miwuruls evropeli avtorebi<br />

werdnen, rom egviptis mamluqTa Soris<br />

qarTvelebic iyvnen. XVII s–is evropel<br />

avtorTa da sxvaTa cnobebiT im dros,<br />

qarTvel Tavad-aznaurTa daxmarebiT,<br />

saqarTvelodan samidan xuTi aTasamde<br />

tyve gahyavdaT. Tu "mcire" ricxvs, sami

---

aTass aviRebT, gamodis, rom samSoblos<br />

saukuneSi samasi aTas axalgazrdas stacebdnen.<br />

XVI, XVII, XVIII s–ebisa da XIX s–is<br />

pirveli naxevris CaTvliT saqarTvelodan<br />

sul cota erTi milioni 13–14 wlis<br />

janmagari vaJi da lamazi gogona gaiyvanes.<br />

aqve unda gavixsenoT iranic, sadac<br />

mravlad iyo rogorc gadasaxlebuli<br />

(fereidani), ise sparseTis jarSi ZaliT<br />

Tu nebiT moxvedrili qarTvelebi.<br />

osmaleTis, rogorc centraluri,<br />

ise provinciuli elita yidulobda<br />

qarTvel axalgazrdebs, aswavlida maT<br />

cxenze jdomas, jiriTs, civi da cecxlsasroli<br />

iaraRis xmarebas da zrdidnen<br />

profesional samxedroebad. XVII saukunis<br />

meore naxevridan qarTvelebis raodenoba<br />

osmaleTis imperiaSi matulobs.<br />

es kargad Cans rogorc amave saukunis<br />

miwurulis, Turqi mogzauris, evlia<br />

Celebis naSromidan, ise osmaluri sagadasaxado<br />

reestrebidanac. XVII s–is<br />

osmaleTSi dadasturebulia eTnikuri<br />

solidarobis fenomeni. sxvadasxva qveynidan<br />

moxvedrili tyveebi erTmaneTisadmi<br />

garkveul solidarobas iCendnen,<br />

rac gamoixateboda sxva eTnikuri<br />

jgufebis winaaRmdeg Zalauflebisa da<br />

gavlenisaTvis brZolisas, urTierTmxardaWerasa<br />

da kavSirSi. erTi warmomavlobis<br />

`osmalo" moxeleebi da haramxanaSi<br />

moxvedrili qalebi, romelTac<br />

aerTianebdaT saerTo kultura, ena, faseulobebi<br />

gverdSi edgnen erTmaneTs.<br />

XVII-XVIII s–ebis osmaleTSi naTlad ikve-<br />

Teba "dasavlelTa" (balkaneTisa da aRm.<br />

evropis) da "aRmosavlelTa" (Cerqezebi,<br />

afxazebi,qarTvelebi) eTnikuri dajgufebebi.<br />

solidaroba SeimCneoda rogorc<br />

centrSi, aseve regionebSic.<br />

XVIII s–is damdegs vxedavT qarTvel<br />

amirebsa da begebs, anu beiebs. egviptis<br />

politikur asparezze maT Soris yvelaze<br />

warmatebuli muhamed beg katamiSi iyo,<br />

romelsac manamde arnaxuli Zalaufleba<br />

hqonda. katamiSi iyo pirveli qarTveli<br />

mamluqi, romelmac sakuTari saxli Seqmna.<br />

aseTi saxlebi mxolod Zalze cnobil<br />

pirebs hqondaT. solidarobis principidan<br />

gamomdinare aseTi saxlebi iqmneboda<br />

istoriis furclebi da cnobili adamianebi<br />

ara naTesauri, aramed patronisadmi kuTvnilebis<br />

niSniT. patronebi yidulobdnen<br />

ymawvilebs da SvilebiviT zrdidnen. biWebic<br />

ZmebiviT izrdebodnen, Tumca Semdeg<br />

maT Soris orgulobac xdeboda. muhammed<br />

katamiSi SeTqmulebma 1736 wels mokles.<br />

egviptis momdevno mmarTveli kadzaRlis<br />

saxlis warmomadgeneli ibrahim<br />

qaTxuda iyo. Semdeg qveyanas ibrahim da<br />

ridvan qaTxudebis duumvirati ganagebda.<br />

ibrahim qaTxudasa da sxva qarTuli<br />

warmomavlobis mamluqTa Sesaxeb<br />

cnobebs gvawvdis cnobili levanteli<br />

mogzauri saviura luziniani wignSi "osmaleTis<br />

portas winaaRdmeg ali–beis<br />

ajanyebis istoria". es naSromi, el beg<br />

al–qabirs eZRvneba da 1783–84 ww–Si<br />

orjer gamoica londonSi, 1784 da 1789<br />

ww–Si berlinsa da peterburgSi, xolo<br />

1793 w–s TbilisSi. luzinianma mniSvnelovani<br />

da zogjer unikaluri cnobebi<br />

Semogvinaxa mamluqi begebis qarTuli<br />

warmomavlobis Sesaxeb, Tumca dasavleli<br />

mkvlevarebi mis cnobebs naklebad<br />

endobian. jein hasaveim, amerikelma mamluqologma<br />

vrceli naSromi miuZRvna<br />

qaTxudasa da kadzaRlis saxls, sadac<br />

ibrahims jer qarTvelad, bolos ki osmalod<br />

moixsniebs. prof. goCa jafariZem<br />

da amerikelma orientalistma kreseliusma<br />

mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes, rogorc<br />

luzinianis wignis, aseve qarTveli<br />

mamluqebis Sesaxeb swori Sexedulebebis<br />

Camoyalibebisa da popularizebis saqme-<br />

Si. ibrahim qaTxudam gza gauxsna qarTuli<br />

warmomavlobis mamluqebs egviptis<br />

mmarTvel elitaSi. is 1754 w. gardaicvala<br />

da mis Semdeg egviptes ganagebdnen<br />

kadzaRlis saxlis mamluqebi. maT Soris<br />

yvelaze mniSvnelovani ali beg al–qabiri<br />

(1768–72 ww.) iyo, romelic aujanyda<br />

osmaleTis portas, raTa egvipte damoukidebel<br />

saxelmwifod eqcia. man osmalo<br />

faSa gaaZeva egviptidan da osmaluri<br />

garnizonis Zala mniSvnelovnad Seasusta.<br />

ali beg al–qabiri afxazeTidan gaxldaT.<br />

danieli mogzauri, karsten niburi<br />

wers, rom misi mama, saxelad daviTi,<br />

mRvdeli iyo saqarTvelodan. ▀<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

17

---

istoriis furclebi da cnobili adamianebi<br />

Zvirfaso muslimebo! islamis<br />

rjuli adamianis sulSi, grZnobebsa<br />

da saqcielSi yvelaze maRali zneobis<br />

Camnergavi da amave zneobis mudmivad<br />

masazrdoebeli religiaa. igi udides<br />

mniSvnelobas aniWebs sazogadoebis<br />

Camoyalibebasa da erTmaneTis mimarT<br />

keTilmezoblur damokidebulebas. yoveli<br />

keTili qmedebis mizezi adamianSi<br />

arsebuli rwmenaa, romelic mas Tavis<br />

gamCenTan akavSirebs. morwmunes Tavisi<br />

gamCeni uyvars da Tan eSinia misi risxvisa<br />

da sasjelis.<br />

yvela adamiani, visac wilad xvda<br />

bedniereba, ziareboda udidesi gamCenis-allahis<br />

rwmenas, valdebulia, Seasrulos<br />

misive brZanebebi da moeridos<br />

akrZaluls, romelTa Soris erT-erTi<br />

Woriknobaa. Woriknoba niSnavs sxva<br />

adamianis arasasurvel formaSi moxseniebas,<br />

dabezRebas, dacinvas, ciliswamebas<br />

ama Tu im pirovnebaSi arsebuli<br />

fizikur naklovnebebze Tu mouwonar<br />

saqcielze saxalxod saubars.<br />

erTmaneTisadmi ganawyenebis,<br />

mtrobisa da SuRlis gamomwvevi mizezi<br />

Woriknobaa. is aris mravali ojaxis<br />

18 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

mufTi: jemal paqsaZe<br />

Woriknoba da misi<br />

uaryofiTi mxareebi<br />

umizezod dangrevis, mezoblebisa da<br />

megobrebis mtrad gadakidebis mizezi.<br />

Woriknobis safuZveli ki Suri da<br />

borotebaa, romelic miznad isaxavs<br />

Seuracxyos sxvisi Rirseba, gaanadguros<br />

sxvisi qoneba, Tanamdeboba da avtoriteti.<br />

ebu hureira aseT hadiss gadmogvcems:<br />

`wminda Suamavalma Tavis megobrebs<br />

hkiTxa:<br />

- iciT Tu ara, ra aris Woriknoba<br />

(RibeTi )?<br />

- allahma da Suamavlma ufro ukeT<br />

ician.- miuges maT<br />

- Woriknoba sulieri Zmis ise moxsenebaa,<br />

romelic am ukanasknelisTvis miuRebeli<br />

da mouwonaria. Tu es Tviseba<br />

masSi arsebobs, maSin misi gamomzeureba<br />

Woriknobaa da Tu ar arsebobs, maSin mas<br />

cili daswame, es ki Woriknobis ufro<br />

mZime formaa.- brZana Suamavalma.<br />

Zvirfaso muslimebo! ReibeTi anu<br />

Woriknoba ise, rogorc eniT, aseve<br />

SesaZlebelia guliT, TvaliT, Tval-

---

warbis moZraobiT, werilobiTa da sxvadasxva<br />

formis qmedebebiT gakeTdes,<br />

CamoTvlilTagan romeli formac unda<br />

iyos, Tu is gamiznulia sxvis dasamcireblad,<br />

ama Tu im saqcielis dasacinad<br />

da dasabezReblad, Woriknobad miiCneva<br />

da haramia.<br />

gamCeni allahi wminda yuranSi ase<br />

brZanebs: `morwmuneno, ganerideT eWv-<br />

Tagan mravals, imitom, rom zogi eWvi<br />

didi codvaa, erTmaneTis naklovanebebs<br />

nu moZebniT da nurc erTmaneTs daabez-<br />

RebT zurgs ukan. Tqvengan romelimes<br />

esiamovneba Wamos mkvdari Zmis xorci?<br />

xom SegezizRaT? geSinodeT allahisa,<br />

ueWvelad allahi Semwyalebeli da Sembralebelia.<br />

“(sura hujuraTi, aiaTi 12) sxva<br />

aiaTSi ki naTqvamia: `vai, yvela imaT,<br />

vinc adamianebs zurgs ukan kilavs. da<br />

sxvadasxva moZraobebiT masxrad igdeben.”<br />

(sura humeze, aiaTi 1)<br />

Tu mezobeli mezobelze ganawyenebulia,<br />

amaSi mTavari brali Woriknobas<br />

miuZRvis. sazogadoebaSi arsebuli yvela<br />

saxis uTanxmoebis, danaSaulisa da<br />

warumateblobis mizezic Woriknobaa.<br />

Suamavali ase brZanebs: `eniT morwmuneno,<br />

magram gulebSi rwmenis armqone<br />

sazogadoebav! frTxilad iyaviT, muslimanebi<br />

ar daabezRoT, maT farul<br />

mxareebs nu dauwyebT kvleva-Ziebas,<br />

vinc rjuliT Zmis faruli mxareebis<br />

kvleva-Ziebasa da gamoaSkaravebas Seecdeba,<br />

allahi mis farul mxareebsac<br />

saaSkaraoze gamoitans, da Tu allahma<br />

moisurva vinmes faruli mxaris saaSkaraoze<br />

gamotana, misive ojaxSi gaawbilebs.”<br />

(ebu daud Tirmizi t5 gv30)<br />

sxva hadisSi asea nabrZanebi: `roca<br />

cad avmaRldi, erT-erTi xalxis gverdiT<br />

gaviare, isini spilenZis frCxilebiT<br />

saxesa da mkerds ixokavdnen.<br />

jibrils vkiTxe, Tu vin iyvnen isini?<br />

man mipasuxa, eseni adamianis xorcis<br />

mWamelni ariano, anu Woriknebi, romlebic<br />

xalxis namussa da Rirsebas<br />

Seuracxyofdnen.”<br />

wminda Suamavali ase brZanebs: `mas,<br />

istoriis furclebi da cnobili adamianebi<br />

vinc Tavisi sulieri Zmis Rirsebisa da<br />

namusis dacvis mizniT Woriknobas win<br />

aRudgeba, uzenaesi allahi saiqioSi<br />

jojoxeTisgan gadaarCens~.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom Woriknoba<br />

Zalian mZime codvaa, arsebobs 5 mdgomareoba,<br />

romlis drosac ama Tu im pirovnebis<br />

Sesaxeb gamoxatuli azri Woriknobad<br />

ar iTvleba.<br />

1. aramtkice rwmenis mqonis, allahisa<br />

da Suamavalis aSkarad mowinaaRmdegis,<br />

WeSmarit gzas acdenilis,<br />

codvilisa da mCagvrelis saqcielis<br />

gamoaSkaraveba Woriknoba ar aris, vinaidan<br />

Suamavali ase brZanebs: `WeSmaritebis<br />

gzas acdenilis Sesaxeb saubari<br />

Woriknoba ar aris~.<br />

2. cudi qcevisa da SeTqmulebebis<br />

mowmis adgilebis gamoaSkaraveba muslimebis<br />

gadarCenisTvis.<br />

3. im pirovnebis gamoaSkaraveba, romelic<br />

yovelgvar cuds Cadis.<br />

4. swavlulisTvis codnis miRebis<br />

mizniT SekiTxvis dasma.<br />

5. pirovnebis moxseneba ama Tu im<br />

naklovanebiT, radgan sxvagvarad SeuZlebelia<br />

misi vinaobis dadgena. magali-<br />

Tad, maRali, dabali, brma, koWli, WaRara<br />

da sxva.<br />

Zvirfaso morwmuneebo, cud Cveva-<br />

Tagan yvelaze uaress Woriknobas ganveridoT,<br />

Tu vinmes vawyenineT, misgan<br />

patieba viTxovoT, allahis winaSe movinanioT.<br />

Tu sicoxlis manZilze sul<br />

sxva vabezReT da sxvisi naklovanebebi<br />

vilaparkeT, xelSi codvebis meti araferi<br />

SegvrCeba, Wkviani adamiani Tavis<br />

naklovanebebze fiqrSi, sxvaze saWoraod<br />

dros ver ipovis.<br />

wminda Suamavali brZanebs:<br />

`muslimano! enas mouare, ojaxs<br />

mixede, Cadenili codvebi tiriliT<br />

moinanie, patieba iTxove.~ uzenaesma<br />

allahma mogvitevos Cveni codvebi! amin.!▀<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

19

---

istoriis furclebi da cnobili adamianebi<br />

cnobilma amerikelma fotoreportiorma,<br />

an ufro sworad rom vTqvaT,<br />

paparacma nikola qviinma islami miiRo.<br />

is narkotikebiT movaWre mSoblebis<br />

ojaxSi daibada. qviinis deda am<br />

ukanono saqmianobis gamo daapatimres<br />

da 30 weli miusajes. amis Semdeg nikola<br />

qviini, ufros ZmasTan erTad, biZas<br />

miaSviles. aq mas cxovreba Zalian mZime<br />

pirobebSi uwevda. is yovel kvira dRes<br />

eklesiaSi dadioda da ase grZeldeboda<br />

17 wlis ganmavlobaSi. rodesac mas<br />

17 weli Seusrulda, erT-erT korpusSi<br />

bina daiqirava da damoukideblad daiwyo<br />

cxovreba, Tan swavlobda, Tan mu-<br />

Saobda da qiras ixdida. qviini, pirvel<br />

xanebSi, foto studiaSi vizaJistad mu-<br />

Saobda da dros fotoebis gadaRebasac<br />

uTmobda. sxva qalaqebSi fotostudiebis<br />

gaxsnamde, zustad xuTi weli, qalaqqalaq<br />

daxetialobda. roca mixvda, rom<br />

xetialma Zalian daRala, dalasSi dabrunda.<br />

aq man studia Seqmna da erT-erT<br />

20 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - - Tebervali<br />

uSangi bolqvaZe<br />

cnobilma amerikelma<br />

fotoreportiorma<br />

islami<br />

miiRo<br />

cnobili sastumros barSi, popularuli<br />

pirebis wveulebebze Tavisi profesiuli<br />

samuSao gaagrZela.<br />

qviinTan erTad msoflioSi cnobili<br />

fotoreportiorebi Justin Timberlaiqi,<br />

ouen vilsoni, da qeiT hudsonic<br />

iyvnen. qviins saSualeba eZleoda maTTan<br />

erTad Zalian bevri cnobili fexbur-<br />

Telisa da pop-varskvlavisTvis gadaeRo<br />

fotoebi. droTa ganmavlobaSi man<br />

im klubebsa da garTobis centrebSic<br />

daiwyo fotoebis gadaReba, sadac cnobili<br />

pirovnebebi xSirad ikribebodnen.<br />

mis mier gadaRebuli fotoebi dalasis<br />

yovelkvireul Jurnal-gazeTebSi<br />

qveyndeboda. mTel msoflioSi cnobil<br />

Jurnal `vogSi~ fotoebis gamoqveynebam<br />

mas ufro gauTqva saxeli da samegobro<br />

wre mniSvnelovnad gauzarda. `amis<br />

Semdeg popularuli pirebis nebismier<br />

wveulebaze SemeZlo wasvla da yvelgan<br />

ufro met megobars viZendi, metismetad<br />

dekoltirebul tansacmels vicvamdi,

---

didi raodenobiT makiaJs vikeTebdi.<br />

Zalian popularuli gavxdi, ukve yvela<br />

CemTan iRebda samaxsovro fotoebs da<br />

feisbuqSi aqveynebdnen. mec sul gar-<br />

Tobaze vfiqrobdi da cxovrebaSi mxolod<br />

erTi vinme, sakuTari `me~ mainteresebda<br />

~.-sinanuliT ixsenebs qviini.<br />

`drois gasvlasTan erTad mousvenroba<br />

dameufla, ukve vamCnevdi, rom<br />

profesiam cxovreba da gansakuTrebiT<br />

suli Semiwuxa, is dReebi Cemi cxovrebis<br />

yvelaze cudi periodi iyo.<br />

erT dRes TimberleiqTan erTad<br />

wveulebaze wavedi, uamravma xalxma<br />

Cems irgvliv Tavi moiyara. sami foto<br />

gadaviRe, aparati Camovixseni da vTqvi:<br />

`meti aRar SemiZlia~, Tavs Zalian<br />

cudad vgrZnobdi. ukve fotoaparatebis<br />

Cxakunis xmac ki cudad mxdida. amis<br />

Semdeg daviwye fiqri imaze, Tu ra iyo<br />

cxovrebaSi lamazi da garSemomyofTa<br />

sakeTildReod ras vakeTebdi? pasuxi<br />

martivia: `arafers~, mxolod garTobis<br />

moyvaruli da moqeife adamianebis<br />

fotoebs viRebdi. islams iuTubis wyalobiT<br />

gavecani.<br />

im Ramis wveulebis Semdeg, saku-<br />

Tar Tavs vkiTxe: `vin var me? ras warmovadgen?<br />

am qveyanas ratom movevline?~<br />

Ramis klubebSi xmamaRali musika da<br />

xmauriani garTobis yiJini yurSi Camesmoda,<br />

Zils mifrTxobda. ai, maSin saku-<br />

Tar Tavs isev vkiTxe: `ras etyvi diad<br />

RmerTs, rodesac iZulebuli gaxdebi,<br />

rom mas angariSi Caabaro? vaime, Rmer-<br />

To, risi axsna SemiZlia, vwuxvar Rmer-<br />

To, magram Zalian dakavebuli viyavi.<br />

garTobisa da cekva-TamaSis gamo, Senze<br />

fiqris dro ar mrCeboda. arc vinmes<br />

daxmarebis dro mqonda~.<br />

swored maSin, rodesac aseTi fiqrebiT<br />

viyavi garTuli, erTma amxanagma<br />

gamiziara video da mirCia meyurebina.<br />

es texaseli gamuslimebuli<br />

mRvdlis, iusuf estesis gamosvla iyo.<br />

is ambobda: ` rodesac diliT viRviZeb,<br />

ukve sicocxlis mniSvnelobas ukeT<br />

istoriis furclebi da cnobili adamianebi<br />

vgrZnob~. qviini ixsenebs: `eh, rom icodeT,<br />

misi sityvebi raoden sasiamovnod<br />

Camesma yurSi, amis Semdeg samuSaodan<br />

dabrunebisTanave, internets vrTavdi,<br />

mzis amosvlamde saintereso videoebs<br />

veZebdi da iseT adamianebs vusmendi,<br />

romlebmac islami miiRes. maTgan erTerTi<br />

iusuf islami gaxldaT. iusuf islamisa<br />

da Cemi gamuslimebis mizezebi<br />

Zalian hgavs erTmaneTs. vaime, Rmer-<br />

To! bolos vipove, rasac veZebdi. kargad<br />

maxsendeba, Tu rogor miTxra Cemma<br />

axlo megobarma (axla ukve Cemma qmarma):<br />

`vin arian is adamianebi, romlebsac<br />

Sen moswonxar? rogori pirovnebebi<br />

arian? isinic xom iseTive adamianebi<br />

arian, rogoric Sen. cxovrebaSi mxolod<br />

sakuTar Tavze fiqroben da sxva<br />

raime ideebi ar gaaCniaT~. es sityvebi<br />

gulze Zalian mwared momxvda. Tumca<br />

gardatexis periodSi is amxanagi yvelaze<br />

metad damexmara. erT dRes, Cems<br />

saxlTan axlos, axalgamuslimebul-<br />

TaTvis daniSnul gakveTilebze mindoda<br />

daswreba. karadaSi Sevixede, mindoda<br />

gakveTilze wasasvlelad saTanado<br />

tansacmeli amerCia. ai, maSin ki gadavirie.<br />

dekoltirebuli da viwro jinsis<br />

Sarvlebis garda, araferi mebada.<br />

tirili daviwye. ra cudi cxovrebiT<br />

vcxovrobdi. udidesi sircxvilis grZnobiT,<br />

tansacmlis gadayra daviwye da<br />

bolos 2007 wlis aprilSi qelimei SehadeTi<br />

warmovTqvi da muslimi gavxdi~.<br />

qviini gamuslimebis Semdeg yovelTvis<br />

irCevda samuSao sferoebsa da<br />

adgilebs. Zvel megobrebTan kavSirebi<br />

ar gauwyvetia, Tumca maTTan erTad<br />

gasarTob klubebsa da kafe-barebSi<br />

aRar dadis. daqorwinda. qmris mSoblebis<br />

gasacnobad, iordaniaSi wasvlisas,<br />

Tavsafari daixura. TavsafriT sazogadoebaSi<br />

yofna mas sulier simSvides<br />

aZlevs. dalasSi dabrunebisas zogjer<br />

skolebSic dadis da islamis Sesaxeb<br />

gakveTilebs atarebs. ▀<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

21

---

istoriis furclebi da cnobili adamianebi<br />

wminda<br />

ismaili<br />

is miekuTvneba im SuamavalTa ricx- ricx- aRsruleba gaagrZela. pirveli, rac<br />

vs, romelTa saxelebic yuranSia moxse- gaakeTa, iyo is, rom qaabas farda Caniebuli.<br />

mas `zebihullah~ic ewodeba, moafara. uzenaesma allahma mas Suamav-<br />

rac allahis msxverplSesawiravs niSloba uboZa. is, jurhumisa da amaliqas<br />

navs. ismaili gaxda jurhumis tomis Su- tomebTan erTad, iemenis tomebis_meamavali.<br />

es tomi iemenidan wamovida da ribisa da hadranmevis mxareebis Suamav-<br />

hijazis mxareSi dasaxlda. sityva `isladac iqna movlenili. wminda ismaili<br />

maili~ allahis morCils niSnavs. misi maT erTi RmerTis rwmenisken ormocd-<br />

Sesatyvisi ivriTze ismuelia.<br />

aaTi wlis ganmavlobaSi uqadagebda.<br />

wminda ismaili jurhumielebis Tumca misi Zalian cota vinmem irwmu-<br />

bavSvebTan erTad gaizarda. maTgan isna. ismaili movaleobas moTminebiTa da<br />

ris srola iswavla. axalgazrdobaSi Seupovrad asrulebda.<br />

amas Zalian kargad akeTebda.<br />

is, rom wminda ismaili sakuTari<br />

mamis gardacvalebis Semdeg, is- sityvis, namazis Sesrulebisa da zeqamailma<br />

hajobis RvTismsaxurebis Tis gadaxdis erTguli, allahis winSe<br />

22 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali

---

kmayofilebis mompovebeli Suamavali<br />

iyo, aiaTSi asea nabrZanebi:<br />

`wignSi ismailic axsene, radgan is<br />

samarTliani nebi da Suamavali iyo. is<br />

Tavis mimdevrebs namazis Sesrulebas<br />

da zeqaTis gadaxdas ubrZanebda. aseve<br />

igi iyo adamiani, romlisganac RmerTic<br />

kmayofilia.~ (sura meriemi, iaTi 54, 55)<br />

saswaulebi<br />

1. ekliani nakveTis mwvane mindvrad<br />

gadaqceva;<br />

2. unayofo cxvrebma, misi vedrebis<br />

wyalobiT, rZe moiwveles, xolo<br />

maTi matyli ZafiviT gaxda;<br />

3. misi vedrebis wyalobiT sila<br />

fqvilad iqca;<br />

4. zemzemi mis gamo gaCnda da gankiTxvis<br />

dRemde iarsebebs.<br />

is iyo Zalian momTmeni, sulgrZeli<br />

da RvTis morCili Suamavali.<br />

RmerTis imedad yofna, morCileba<br />

da hajoba<br />

rogorc ki RmerTis imedad yofnas,<br />

morCilebasa da hajobas axseneb, pirveli,<br />

vinc gagaxsendeba, ibrahimi da misi<br />

Svili ismailia, radgan hajoba is RvTismsaxurebaa,<br />

romelic maTi gulwrfeli<br />

qmedebis Sedegad warmoiSva da qveynierebis<br />

aRsasrulamde gagrZeldeba.<br />

RmerTis imedi (morCileba) leqsikurad<br />

dayrdnobas, ndobas, rwmunebis<br />

micemasa da rwmunebulze mindobas niSnavs.<br />

aiaTebSi asea nabrZanebi:<br />

`morwmuneni mxolod allahis ime-<br />

istoriis furclebi da cnobili adamianebi<br />

dad unda iyvnen!~ (sura ibrahimi, aiaTi 11;<br />

sura Tevbe, aiaTi 51)<br />

`Tu morwmuneni xarT, mxolod allahis<br />

imedi gqondeT!~ (sura maide, aiaTi 23)<br />

ُ� ُ � ْ � َ � َ � ُ �َ� ِ ّٰ�ا �َ� َ� ْ�َّכ َ �َ� َ � ْ� َ � َ و<br />

`visac allahis imedi aqvs, allahi<br />

misTvis sakmarisia!~ (sura talayi, aiaTi 3)<br />

hadisSi ki nabrZanebia:<br />

`Tuki Tqven allahis imedad iqnebiT,<br />

iseve giboZebT sarCos, rogorc Citebs,<br />

romlebic diliT mSieri gamodian<br />

da saRamos maZRarni brundebian!~ (Tirmizi,<br />

zuhdi, 33)<br />

uzenaesi allahi ase brZanebs:<br />

`yovelgvari saqmis Sesaxeb (upirvelesad)<br />

maT (morwmuneebs) moeTaTbire!<br />

konsultaciis Semdeg, gadawyvetilebas<br />

rom miiReb da ganizraxav, (mxolod)<br />

allahis imedi iqonie!~ (sura ali-imrani,<br />

aiaTi 159)<br />

uzenaesma RmerTma yvelaferi yvelaze<br />

lamazi formiT gaaCina da sistemaSi<br />

moiyvana. am sistemis moqmedeba<br />

kanonebTanaa dakavSirebuli. saWiroa,<br />

mis dawesebul kanonebsa da wesebs davemorCiloT,<br />

zomebi miviRoT da allahis<br />

Zalas SevefaroT. magram allahi Tu<br />

isurvebs, bunebrivis garda, sxva kanonebsac<br />

gaatarebs. ase rom:<br />

wminda adami_miwisgan, misi coli<br />

eva ki_adamis sxeulisgan Seqmna.<br />

kanonis Sesabamisad, adamianebi<br />

qorwindebian da ise mravldebian. mxolod<br />

wminda isa, am wesidan gamonaklisis<br />

saxiT, mamis gareSe, wminda mariami-<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

23

---

istoriis furclebi da cnobili adamianebi<br />

sgan gaaCina.<br />

wminda ibrahimi nemrudis cecxlSi<br />

ar daiwva. uzenaesma allahma cecxls<br />

ubrZana: `cecxlo! ibrahimisTvis grili<br />

da usafrTxo gaxdi!~<br />

wminda musas kverTxis SexebiT, zRva<br />

Suaze gaupo da meore napirze gasavleli<br />

gza gauxsna. is da misi tomi faraonis<br />

tiraniisgan ixsna.<br />

wminda uzeirs asi weli eZina, ise<br />

iyo, rogorc mkvdari; am xnis ganmavlobaSi,<br />

mis TavTan dadebuli saWmeli<br />

gafuWebisgan daicva, misi mkvdari<br />

viri, masTan erTad, xelaxla<br />

gaacocxla.<br />

gamoqvabulis megobrebi<br />

(ashabi qehfi) da maTi ZaRli<br />

`yitmiri~ samasi wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

daaZina, sakvebisa<br />

da wylis gareSe<br />

arsebobis saSualeba<br />

misca.<br />

Tu udidesi Rmer-<br />

Ti isurvebs, adamiani<br />

wyalze gaivlis, haerSi<br />

frTebis gareSe gafrindeba.<br />

bevr rames TvalisTvis<br />

uxilavs xdis, magram<br />

gulebs sakuTari naTeliT<br />

gaanaTebs da sulieri Tvalis<br />

mdgomareobaSi mohyavs. amgvarad,<br />

guli guls aCvenebs imas, rasac Tvali<br />

ver xedavs.<br />

yuradReba unda mivaqcioT imas,<br />

rom:<br />

wminda ibrahimis cecxlSi dauwvelobis<br />

magaliTad aReba da viRacis mier<br />

sakuTar Tavze analogiuri Sedegis lodini,<br />

umecreba iqneba.<br />

mevlana am sakiTxs ase ganmartavs:<br />

`allahis gzaze cecxlSi Sesvla<br />

arsebobs. magram cecxlSi Sesvlamde<br />

unda gamoarkvio, ibrahimis Tviseba gaxasiaTebs<br />

Tu ara! vinaidan cecxli Sen<br />

24 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

ki ara, ibrahimisnairebs cnobs da ar<br />

wvavs!~<br />

mokled, adamianis mxridan saku-<br />

Tari Tavis srulyofilad CaTvla da<br />

allahis megobrebTan Sedareba aSkara<br />

umecrebaa. aseT pirovnebas, savalalo<br />

dasasrulis meti, araferi elodeba.<br />

Cveni movaleobaa, SesaZleblobebis<br />

farglebSi zomebi miviRoT, gamosavali<br />

movZebnoT da sabolood allahis imediT<br />

aRvsilni, mas SevefaroT!<br />

mcdelobis gareSe RmerTis imedad<br />

yofna allahis Suamavalma akrZala:<br />

erTma beduinma hkiTxa:<br />

`allahis Suamavalo!<br />

aqlemi davaba Tu RmerTis<br />

imedad davtovo?~<br />

Suamavalma upasuxa:<br />

`aqlemi daabi,<br />

RmerTis imedi amis Semdeg<br />

gqondes!~ (Tirmizi,<br />

qiameT, 60 )<br />

xalifa omers ar<br />

undoda armia damaskoSi<br />

Seeyvana, radgan iq epidemia<br />

iyo gavrcelebuli.<br />

meTaurma abu ubeide ibn el<br />

jerrahma hkiTxa:<br />

`xalifav! allahis bedisweras<br />

gaurbixar?~<br />

wminda omerma upasuxa:<br />

`diax, Cven allahis erTi bedisweridan<br />

meorisken gavrbivarT!~ (ix.<br />

muslimi, selami, 99)<br />

wminda hadisSi nabrZanebia:<br />

`Tu Tqven gaigonebT, rom sadme Savi<br />

Wiria gavrcelebuli, iq ar waxvideT!~<br />

(muslimi, selami, 100)<br />

orive samyaroSi morwmunis damxmare<br />

allahia. vinc allahis imedad iqneba,<br />

is misTvis sakmarisia. Tundac pirov-

---

neba da Tundac sazogadoeba simSvidesa<br />

Tu bednierebas mxolod RmerTTan dabrunebiT,<br />

misTvis daxmarebis TxovniT<br />

da masze mindobiT moipovebs.<br />

morCilebis arabuli Sesatyvisia_<br />

`TeslimieTi~, romelic momdinareobs<br />

sityvidan `selime~, rac qedis moxras,<br />

Tavs damtydari movlenebis protestis<br />

gareSe miRebasa da samSvidobos gasvlas<br />

niSnavs.<br />

swored, ibrahimze, romelsac gul-<br />

Si allahis garda sxva aravisze fiqrobda,<br />

angelozebma Tqves:<br />

`RmerTo! ibrahims Svili hyavs,<br />

suli da qoneba aqvs! Seni megobari<br />

rogor SeiZleba iyos?!~<br />

uzenaesma allahmac mas<br />

qonebiT, SviliTa da suliT<br />

gamocda mouwyo da<br />

angelozebs aCvena, rom<br />

is sruliad iyo masze<br />

mindobili. am mor-<br />

Cilebisa da ndobis wyalobiT<br />

suls, qonebasa<br />

da Svils udidesi Rmer-<br />

Tis gzaze misTvis aravi-<br />

Tari dabrkoleba ar Seuqmnia,<br />

radgan ibrahimis ena<br />

misi gulis Tarjimani iyo da<br />

mudam ambobda:’ `viqmen muslimi<br />

(morCili) samyaroTa Rmer-<br />

Tisa!~ (sura bayara, aiaTi 131)<br />

es gamocdebi da maTi Sedegebi<br />

yvela morwmunisTvis magaliTad<br />

unda iqces.<br />

hajoba, wminda ibrahimisa da ismailis<br />

mxridan RmerTis imedis qonisa da<br />

morCilebis simboloa. is adamians adamianuri<br />

Tvisebebisgan aTavisuflebs<br />

da sulierebis klimatSi, morCilebiTa<br />

da gamCenisadmi ndobiT Sehyavs. hajoba<br />

RmerTis siyvaruliT aRvsili gulis<br />

mona-msaxureobrivi movaleobaa.<br />

rodesac hajobis RvTismsaxurebisas<br />

adamiani ihrams Caicvams, amqveyniurobisgan<br />

savsebiT Tavisufldeba da misi<br />

istoriis furclebi da cnobili adamianebi<br />

guli mxolod RmerTisadmi vedrebiTaa<br />

dakavebuli. amgvarad, adamiani sruli<br />

ndobiT gamCenzea mijaWvuli. amis Sesaxeb<br />

uzenaesi allahi yuranSi brZanebs:<br />

`hajoba (dro) gansazRvrul Tveeb-<br />

Sia. am mdgomareobaSi man, vinc am Tveeb-<br />

Si (ihrams Caicvams da mizans daisaxavs)<br />

hajobas (TavisTvis) farZad gaxdis,<br />

unda icodes, rom hajobisas qalTan miaxloeba,<br />

codvis Cadena da Cxubi ar arsebobs.<br />

Tqven, sikeTis saxeliT rasac<br />

akeTebT, allahma icis... (TqvenTvis<br />

mgzavrobisas saWiro) sagzali, usafrTxo,<br />

yvelaze sasikeTo sagzali<br />

RvTismoSiSobaa. visac Wkua gaqvT,<br />

(mxolod) Cemi geSinodeT da<br />

gafrTxildiT!~ (sura bayara,<br />

aiaTi 197)<br />

aqedan Cans, rom,<br />

roca adamians ihrami<br />

acvia, erTi balaxis<br />

mogleja, erTi Tmis<br />

bewvis amoZrobac ki<br />

ar SeiZleba. nadiroba,<br />

sqesobrivi kavSiri,<br />

RmerTis brZanebebisa da<br />

akrZalvebis mimarT daumorCilebloba<br />

da Cxubi ar<br />

SeiZleba. imis gamo, rom isini<br />

RmerTis mieraa gaCenili,<br />

yvela arsebisadmi, gulisxmiereba<br />

unda gamoviCinoT.<br />

hajobis RvTismsaxurebac gviCvenebs,<br />

rom codvebis miteveba mxolod<br />

vedrebis, RmerTis imedad yofnisa<br />

da masze mindobis Semdeg Sesrulebuli<br />

RvTismsaxurebebis madliT ganxorcieldeba.<br />

RmerTo Cveno! wilad gvargune bedniereba,<br />

Sendami usazRvro ndobiTa<br />

da morCilebiT ganmsWvalulebma vicxovroT!<br />

mxolod Sen gaxdi Cveni Tav-<br />

Sesafari! wilad gvargune mgrZnobiare<br />

guliT hajobis Sesrulebis bedniereba!<br />

▀<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

25

---

RvTismsaxurebis wesebi islamSi (ilmihali)<br />

ratom sruldeba namazi<br />

mxolod arabul enaze?<br />

cnobilia, rom muslimi namazs arabul<br />

enaze asrulebs. surebi yuranidan<br />

da gansazRvruli vedrebebi namazSi<br />

aseve arabul enaze ikiTxeba. ara marto<br />

arabebi, aramed sxva xalxebis warmomadgenlebic<br />

im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu maT<br />

erTi arabuli sityvis mniSvnelobac<br />

ki ar ician, namazs arabul enaze asruleben.<br />

ase moewyo jer kidev allahis<br />

Suamavlis sicocxleSi da ase movida<br />

Cvenamde, imisgan damoukideblad, Tu<br />

romelia muslimanis ena da erovneba.<br />

SeiZleba mogveCvenos, rom Tu adamiani<br />

gamCens mSobliur, ufro gasageb<br />

enaze mimarTavs, es misTvis ukeTesi iqneba.<br />

maSin mTeli msoflios yvela mus-<br />

26 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - - Tebervali<br />

limani namazs Tavis enaze Seasrulebda.<br />

pirveli, arsebobs amis sulieri<br />

mizezi. yuranSi (ahzabi, aiaTi 5) wminda<br />

Suamavlis colebi `yvela marTmorwmunis<br />

dedebad~ arian wodebulni. isini<br />

arabul enaze saubrobdnen, amitom maTi<br />

ena yvela muslimisTvis mSobliuria da<br />

namazis Sesruleba `mSobliur~ enaze<br />

logikuria.<br />

es argumenti, SesaZloa, yvelas ver<br />

daarwmunebs. ufro Zlier mtkicebulebas,<br />

SesaZlebelia, warmoadgendes is,<br />

rom yurani uzenaesi allahis sityvaa.<br />

yuranSi nabrZanebia, rom misi kiTxva<br />

madlia. sulieri TvalsazrisiTac es

---

naTel mtkicebulebas warmoadgens.<br />

morwmune kiTxulobs ra gamCenis mier<br />

zegardmovlenil wminda wigns, mas uaxlovdeba.<br />

gamCenis sityva rogorc gamtari,<br />

romelSic eleqtruli deni gadis,<br />

misken mimavali gzaa. gza uzenaesi gam-<br />

Cenisken_nebismieri adamianis mTavari<br />

mizania. RvTiuri sityva arabul enaze<br />

gardmovlinda. rogori kargic unda<br />

iyos Targmani, is mainc adamianis sityvad<br />

darCeba da am saxiT ver SeZlebs sulier<br />

gzaze gamcileblis movaleobis<br />

Sesrulebas.<br />

imaT, visTvisac ufro ubralo da<br />

naTeli mizezebia saWiro, SegaxsenebT,<br />

rom namazsa da vedrebas Soris arsebobs<br />

arsebiTi sxvaoba. vedrebaSi muslims,<br />

romelic gamCens mimarTavs, SeuZlia<br />

iTxovos rac unda da ra enazec unda,<br />

nebismier mdgomareobaSi, anu, aravis<br />

SeuZlia miuTiTos mas, rogor da ra iTxovos.<br />

vedrebisgan gansxvavebiT, namazi<br />

koleqtiur xasiaTs atarebs. koleqtiuri<br />

namazis Sesrulebis dros daculi<br />

unda iyos yvela monawilis survilebi<br />

da moTxovnilebebi. allahis Suamavlis<br />

sunneTSi aris miTiTeba imaze, rom koleqtiuroba<br />

namazis principad gvevlineba.<br />

upiratesoba yovelTvis koleqtiur<br />

namazs unda mieces. orma muslimanmac<br />

ki namazi erTad unda Seasrulos, Tu namazis<br />

dros sxva muslimanebic movlen,<br />

isinic imams unda mihyvnen. ganvixiloT<br />

koleqtiuri namazis sxva mxareebic.<br />

islami rom romelime sazogadoebis,<br />

erovnebis, adgilis religia yofiliyo,<br />

bunebrivia, rom am religiaSi gamoyenebuli<br />

iqneboda maT gankargulebaSi<br />

arsebuli saSualebebi (magaliTad ena).<br />

axla muslimebi asobiT erovnebis warmomadgenlebi<br />

arian, romlebic sxvadasxva<br />

enebze laparakoben da yvelaze<br />

gansxvavebul adgilebSi cxovroben. davuSvaT,<br />

muslimi arabi CineTSi gaemgzavra,<br />

amasTan man Cinuri savsebiT ar icis.<br />

rodesac adgilobrivi mcxovrebisgan<br />

raRac `Can Cu Cinis~ msgavss gaigonebs,<br />

RvTismsaxurebis wesebi islamSi (ilmihali)<br />

bunebrivia, verafers gaigebs da ar ecodineba,<br />

raze midis saubari. magram Tu es<br />

saubari Cinur enaze ezanis sityvebi da<br />

juma namazisken mowodeba iqneba, maSin<br />

Casuli mas gamotovebs da aseTive `warmatebiT~<br />

SeuZlia, sxva namazebis gamotovebac.<br />

amasTan unda aRiniSnos, rom<br />

Cinur meCeTebs minareTebi ar aqvs da<br />

isini ar hgavs safrangeTis, didi britaneTis<br />

an aRmosavleTis meCeTebs. Tu<br />

muslimani Cineli sxva qveyanaSi wava,<br />

igive problemas Seejaxeba. Tu isic da<br />

unda gvaxsovdes, rom amJamad<br />

islamis garda, arcerT religias<br />

wminda wignis originaluri teqsti<br />

ar aqvs. uzenaesi gamCenis<br />

mier zegardmovlenili teqsti<br />

mxolod yuranSia ucvlelad SenarCunebuli.<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

27

---

RvTismsaxurebis wesebi islamSi (ilmihali)<br />

sxva muslimanebic namazs TavianT enebze<br />

Seasruleben, isini erTmaneTs veRar<br />

gaugeben. amitom, sayovelTao religias<br />

saerTo safuZveli unda hqondes.<br />

sityvebi, romlebic ezanisa da namazis<br />

dros ikiTxeba, namazis Sesrulebis Tanmimdevroba<br />

swored am safuZvlis Semadgenlad<br />

gvevlineba.<br />

ar unda uarvyoT adamianis arc<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom arcerT muslimans<br />

ar SeuZlia iseTi pativiscema<br />

ganicados yuranis Targmanis<br />

mimarT, rogorc uzenaesi gamCenis<br />

mier misi SuamavlisTvis zegardmovlenili<br />

originalis mimarT.<br />

es imitom, rom Targmna ganxorcielebulia<br />

ubralo adamianis<br />

mier, xolo originali gardmoevlina<br />

allahis mier Secdomebisgan<br />

dacul wminda Suamavals<br />

28 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

iseTi fsiqologiuri Tviseba, rogoricaa<br />

yovelive ucxos mimarT negatiuri<br />

damokidebuleba. yoveldRe adamianis<br />

irgvliv xdeba politikuri, erovnuli<br />

da piraduli movlenebi. sxvadasxva mizezis<br />

gamo, mas SeuZlia, uari Tqvas im<br />

namazTan SeerTebaze, romelic ucxo<br />

enaze sruldeba (magaliTad, frangma<br />

SesaZloa, uari Tqvas im namazTan mier-<br />

Tebaze, romelic inglisurad, germanulad<br />

an rusulad sruldeba). arabuli<br />

ena, romelic yuranis da sunneTis enaa,<br />

muslimis cnobierebaSi gansakuTrebul<br />

adgils ikavebs da gansakuTrebul pativiscemas<br />

iwvevs. arabul enas, romelzec<br />

namazi sruldeba, muslimi ekideba ara<br />

rogorc arabebis enas, aramed rogorc<br />

allahis Suamavlis, `yvela maTlmorwmunis<br />

dedebis~ enas, romelic arCeulia<br />

gamCenis mier Tavisi brZanebebisa da<br />

rCevebis zegardmosavlenad.<br />

es xels uwyobs erTmorwmuneTa Soris<br />

erTobisa da urTierTdaxmarebis<br />

ganmtkicebas.<br />

magaliTis saxiT SeiZleba moviyvanoT<br />

saeTaSoriso yrilobebi, kongresebi.<br />

gaeros konferenciebze ar SeiZleba<br />

nebismier enaze saubari imitom, rom mizani_sxvebisTvis<br />

sakuTari Tvalsazrisis<br />

axsnaa. amitom gaeros muSaobaSi<br />

aris valdebuleba, ilaparako im enebze,<br />

romlebic oficialuri saxiT aris ar-<br />

Ceuli. am wesisTvis winaaRmdegobis gaweva<br />

aravis SeuZlia. saerTo sargeblis<br />

misaRwevad piradi sargeblis Sewirva<br />

aris saWiro, sxvanairad veravin moigebs.<br />

mniSvnelovania am sakiTxis meore<br />

mxarec. arcerT Targmans originalis<br />

adgilis dakaveba ar SeuZlia. magali-<br />

Tad, amJamad arsebobs frangul enaze<br />

(iseve, rogorc sxva enebze) yuranis<br />

mravali Targmani. magram droTa ganmavlobaSi<br />

sul axal-<strong>axali</strong> Targmanebi<br />

Cndeba. mTargmnelebi wina naSromebSi<br />

naklovanebebs pouloben da axlidan

---

gadaTargmnas dagrovili gamocdilebis<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT cdiloben. es ara<br />

marto franguli, aramed nebismieri<br />

sxva enisTvisac damaxasiaTebelia. ase,<br />

rom ra aris ukeTesi? Targmani Tu originali?<br />

unda gvaxsovdes, rom amJamad islamis<br />

garda, arcerT religias wminda<br />

wignis originaluri teqsti ar aqvs.<br />

uzenaesi gamCenis mier zegardmovlenili<br />

teqsti mxolod yuranSia ucvlelad<br />

SenarCunebuli.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom yuranis stili<br />

prozas gvagonebs, is Seicavs leqsis<br />

iseT Tvisebas da didebulebas, rogorebicaa<br />

ritmi, musika, forma. yvelaferi<br />

es erTmaneTSi im xarisxamde iRvreba,<br />

rom Tundac erTi asos damateba an mo-<br />

Soreba leqsis strofs akninebs. erTxel<br />

CemTan frangi musikosi movida, romelsac<br />

islami <strong>axali</strong> miRebuli hqonda<br />

da miTxra, mas eCveneba, rom yuranSi ra-<br />

Rac naklovanebis msgavsi naxa. waikiTxa<br />

ra sura `nasris~ nawyveti `fii dinillahi<br />

efvaja fesebbih~, man miiCnia, rom<br />

es musikalur ritms ar Seesabameboda.<br />

maSin me, romelsac am sferoSi arasakmarisi<br />

codna mqonda, mas vuTxari: `am adgilis<br />

swori wakiTxva aris ara fii `dinillahi<br />

efvaja fesebbih~, aramed `fii<br />

dinillahi efvaja fasabix~. rodesac es<br />

Cemma megobarma musikosma da pozitiurad<br />

ganwyobilma mkvlevarma gaigona,<br />

wamoiZaxa :`Tqveni wyalobiT Cemi rwmena<br />

ganvaaxle, axla yuranis am adgilze<br />

veranair naklovanebas vxedav~. yuranis<br />

proza mis poeturobasTan aris Sefardebuli.<br />

vin moindomebs, grandiozuli<br />

da SesaniSnavi ubraloze gacvalos?<br />

namazis Sesrulebis dros muslimanebi<br />

frazebis mcire raodenobas<br />

iyeneben. Tavidan ezans da yaameTs kiTxuloben.<br />

namazSi warmoiTqmeba: `allahu<br />

eqber~, `subhaane rabbiel Razim~<br />

`subhaane rabbiel eRla~, ikiTxeba sura<br />

`faTiha~ (7 aiaTi) da sxva surebi, TeSe-<br />

RvTismsaxurebis wesebi islamSi (ilmihali)<br />

hudi da sxva vedrebebi. yvela teqstis<br />

dateva erT gverdze SeiZleba. isini<br />

yvela qveynis muslimanebis enaSi im donemde<br />

Sevida, rom damwyeb muslimansac<br />

ki SeuZlia advilad da siZnelis gareSe<br />

gaigos maTi mniSvneloba da maSin muslimanis<br />

mier Sesrulebuli namazi meqanikuri<br />

aRar aris.<br />

mimaCnia, rom arcerT muslimans ar<br />

SeuZlia iseTi pativiscema ganicados<br />

yuranis Targmanis mimarT, rogorc uzenaesi<br />

gamCenis mier misi SuamavlisTvis<br />

zegardmovlenili originalis mimarT.<br />

es imitom, rom Targmna ganxorcielebulia<br />

ubralo adamianis mier, xolo<br />

originali gardmoevlina allahis mier<br />

Secdomebisgan dacul wminda Suamavls.<br />

arabuli enis gasaocar Taviseburebas<br />

warmoadgens is, rom es ena da<br />

damwerloba 15 saukunis ganmavlobaSi<br />

ar Secvlila. adamianebi, romlebsac<br />

arabuli gazeTebisa da radios ena esmiT,<br />

yuranis enasac gaigeben. SeiZleba<br />

Tu ara, rom im religiis ena, romelic<br />

ukanasknelma Suamavalma da uzenaesi<br />

allahis SuamavalTa beWedma moitana,<br />

odesme moZveldes?<br />

erTxel, universitetis erTma<br />

studentma daiJina imis gagebis mniSvnelobaze,<br />

rac namazis dros ikiTxeba.<br />

me mas vuTxari: `modiT, nebas mogcemT,<br />

rom namazi mSobliur enaze SeasruloT<br />

da Tqven SempirdebiT, rom amas<br />

gaakeTebT~. man kamaTi maSinve Sewyvita<br />

da amasTan dakavSirebiT CemTvis aRar<br />

moumarTavs. sxva sityvebiT, is adamianebi,<br />

romlebsac rwmenisa da Tayvaniscemis<br />

nacionalizacia undaT, sinamdvile-<br />

Si Tayvans ar scemen. aseT adamianTagan<br />

umravlesoba aseTia. muslims ar uRirs,<br />

yuradReba miaqcios urwmuno da praqtikaSi<br />

arafrisgamkeTebeli adamianebis<br />

sityvebsa da rCevebs. ▀\<br />

Targmna: levan gurgeniZe<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

29

---

gpasxuobT Teologi<br />

ra sityvebisa da qmedebebis Semdeg qmari saxlSi nasvami modis da sul<br />

iTvleba qorwineba (niqaxi) CaSlilad, “gagcildi”-s da msgavs sityvebs meub-<br />

ris Semdegac, niqaxis gaukeTeblad, neba. amis Semdeg niqahis gaaxleba mesameuRleebs<br />

erTmaneTTan cxovreba aRar Wiroeba Tu ara?<br />

SeuZliaT?<br />

Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo! islami aras-<br />

islami srulyofili religiaa. is rulwlovnebsa da sulier avadmyofebs<br />

zogierT sakiTxSi xumrobas gamoric- arafers avalebs da qmedebebze pasuxs<br />

xavs. amaTgan erT-erTi ganqorwinebis ar Txovs. magram rac Seexeba im adamians,<br />

Taobaze col-qmris erTmaneTSi xum- romelsac alkoholi aqvs miRebuli, is<br />

robaa. islamis religia qorwinebas did sulierad janmrTeli da zrdasrulia,<br />

mniSvelobas aniWebs da ramdenadac da- Tumca am mdgomareobaSi mxolod TavisaSvebi<br />

unda iyos ganqorwineba, is mainc si daudevrobis wyalobiT aRmoCnda da<br />

mouwonari qmedebaTagania.<br />

amitom mis mier warmoTqmul sityvebs<br />

araviTari Zala aqvs. magram, Tu gamofxizlebis<br />

Semdeg igive azrze darCeba,<br />

xolo Semdeg, oTxi Tvisa da aTi dRis<br />

ganmavlobaSi meuRleebi Serigebas gadawyveten,<br />

niqahis gakeTeba aucilebelia.<br />

mamakaci zogjer xumrobiT an gabrazebis<br />

dros cols eubneba: `mamaSenis<br />

saxlSi wadi~, `me Sen gagcildi~, `saxlidan<br />

wadi~, `Cemi coli aRar xar~, da amis<br />

msgavs sityvebs. aseTi sityvebi muslims<br />

ar Seefereba. islamSi qmars colisTvis<br />

sityva `gamSordis~ Tqmis ufleba mxolod<br />

samjer aqvs.<br />

am sityvis erTxel Tqmis Semdeg,<br />

col-qmars oTxi Tve da aTi dRis vada<br />

aqvT imaze dasafiqreblad, uRirT Tu<br />

ara erTmaneTTan cxovreba. Tu zemoT<br />

aRniSnuli drois gasvlis Semdeg maT<br />

gadawyvites erTmaneTTan dabruneba,<br />

niqahi aucilebelia. magram Tu am vadis<br />

gasvlamde, bolo dResac ki, erTmaneT-<br />

Tan Serigeba gadawyvites, niqahis gake-<br />

Teba saWiro aRar aris.<br />

Tu qmarma cols sityva `gamSordi~<br />

samjer uTxra, maSin mas am qalze xelmeored<br />

daqorwinebis ufleba manamde ar<br />

aqvs, sanam is sxva mamakacze ar gaTxovdeba<br />

da axal qmars sakuTari nebiT ar<br />

gaeyreba.<br />

30 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

aleqsandere nakaiZe<br />

ra SemTxvevaSi iTvleba<br />

niqahi moSlilad?<br />

qmari ramdenime weli saxlidan iyo<br />

wasuli, saerTod aRar mikavSirdeboda,<br />

amitom gardacvlili megona. ramdenime<br />

wlis Semdeg ojaxSi dabrunda. am Sem-<br />

TxvevaSi niqahis gaaxleba saWiroa Tu<br />

ara?<br />

qmris gardacvalebis an dakargvis<br />

SemTxvevaSi gansazRvruli vadis gasvlis<br />

Semdeg, dedakacs SeuZlia, gaTxovdes.<br />

magram Tu qmris Sesaxeb araferi<br />

icodiT da mainc mas elodebodiT, am<br />

SemTxvevaSi ra droc unda gavides, niqahis<br />

gakeTeba saWiro aRar aris.<br />

yvela muslims vTxov, dakvirvebiT<br />

isaubros da nu gamoiyenebs iseT sityvebs,<br />

romelic qorwinebas safrTxiT<br />

daemuqreba. ▀

---

daniel bolqvaZe<br />

uzenaesma allahma Zalian bevri ram<br />

amanaTis saxiT gviboZa, aqedan erT-erTi<br />

Svilebia. islamis rwmenis mixedviT muslimTa<br />

ojaxebSi qaliSvili daibadeba<br />

Tu vaJiSvili amas mniSvneloba ar aqvs,<br />

radgan maT sazogadoebaSi erTnairi adgili<br />

ukaviaT, magram samwuxarod is sazogadoeba,<br />

romelic 21-e saukuneSic ki<br />

umecrebis morevSia CaZiruli, am faqts<br />

ase ar uyurebs da maTi Sexeduleba qalisa<br />

da mamakacis Tanasworobis Sesaxeb,<br />

amJamadac ki, arasworia. wminda yuranis<br />

sxvadasxva aiaTebSi wminda Suamavlebi<br />

uzenaes allahs madlobas uxdian maTTvis<br />

micemuli srulyofili da janmrTeli<br />

SvilebisTvis. magaliTad: wminda adami<br />

da eva RmerTs ase evedrebodnen: `Tu<br />

WkuiT, sxeuliT unaklo Svils mogvcem,<br />

vficav, rom Seni madlierTagani viqnebiT”<br />

(sura arafi, aiaTi149). `dideba RmerTs,<br />

romelmac me, asakis miuxedavad, ismaili<br />

da ishaki maCuqa, marTlac, RmerTi vedrebaTa<br />

amsrulebelia, gamCeno, mec da<br />

Cemi Svilebic namazis mlocvelTagani<br />

gvamyofe da vedreba agvisrule.~ (sura:<br />

ibrahimi 39-40 )<br />

Cveni Svilebi CvenTvis amanaTicaa da<br />

udidesi gamocdac RvTis winaSe, amitom<br />

mSobeli valdebulia, bavSvi dabadebidan<br />

gaakontrolos, zrdasrul asakamde<br />

da mis Semdegac mis yoveldRiur qcevebs<br />

yuradReba miaqcios, radganac bavSvs<br />

dabadebisTanave Tan dahyveba sami sicariele<br />

TavSi, kuWSi da sulSi. maTi Sevseba<br />

islamis kanonebis mixedviT yvela mSoblis<br />

ZiriTadi valdebulebaa.<br />

Semecneba da garToba<br />

bavSvebi<br />

RvTiuri<br />

amanaTebi<br />

1-10 wlamde bavSvi fiqrobs rom misi<br />

mSobeli SeZlebulia da mas veranairi<br />

dabrkoleba ver SeaCerebs.<br />

10-20 wlamde asakSi is fiqrobs, rom<br />

mSobels zogierTi ram ar gamosdis xelidan<br />

da SeniSvnebis micemas iwyebs.<br />

20-30 wlamde asakSi fiqrobs rom<br />

mSobels yvelaferSi SeniSvna sWirdeba,<br />

xolo 30-40... da a.S. asaks rom miaRwevs,<br />

ukve xvdeba, rom misi mSobeli marTlac<br />

Wkviani da SeZlebuli yofila yvela<br />

saqmeSi.<br />

bavSvebSi araswori Sexedulebebis<br />

aRmosafxvrelad rogorc mSoblebma,<br />

aseve maT irgvliv myofma sazogadoebam,<br />

masSi, yuranis brZanebebisa da wminda<br />

Suamavlis sunneTis mixedviT, Tandayolili<br />

sicarielebi unda SevavsoT.<br />

kuWis sicarielis amosavsebad bavSvma<br />

unda miiRos dedis rZe, romelic<br />

alali sakvebiTaa miRebuli. ojaxis<br />

mmarTvelebi yovelTvis halali sakvebis<br />

mopovebaze unda fiqrobdnen. dedis<br />

rZe yovelTvis alali unda iyos da<br />

roca bavSvi ZuZus moswydeba, mis Semdegac,<br />

aseve, alali sakvebiT unda ikvebebodes,<br />

radganac aseTi sakvebi gavlenas<br />

axdens bavSvis sworad ganviTarebaze.<br />

Tu bavSvi Tavidanve haram sakvebs<br />

miiRebs da es permanentulad an periodulad<br />

gagrZeldeba, bavSvi sxvis kuTvnils<br />

(haxs) yuradRebas ar miaqcevs, rac<br />

SemdgomSi, mTlianad, mis cxovrebaSi<br />

aisaxeba da misi swor gzaze dayeneba<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

arian<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

31

---

Semecneba da garToba<br />

maqsimalurad garTuldeba manam, sanam<br />

RmerTs patiebas ar SesTxovs da mis winaSe<br />

codvebs ar moinaniebs.<br />

rac Seexeba bavSvis tvinis sicarielis<br />

Sevsebas, saWiroa, man RmerTis sadidebeli<br />

is pirveli sityvebi moisminos,<br />

romlebic wminda Suamavalma Tavis sayvarel<br />

SviliSvilebs uTxra, rodesac<br />

yurSi ezani ukiTxa. Cvenc aseve unda<br />

moviqceT. erT-erTi hadisi gadmogvcems:<br />

`Tu axladSobil Svils marjvena<br />

yurSi ezans, xolo marcxenaSi yameTs<br />

wavukiTxavT, mas `ummu sebiani”(jini,<br />

romelic bavSvs Tan axlavs yovelTvis)<br />

verafers daaklebs~. aseve erT-erTi<br />

hadisi gadmogvcems, rom bavSvis dabadebidan<br />

me-7 dRes Svidi ramis gakeTeba<br />

sunneTia. esenia:<br />

1. lamazi saxelis darqmeva, sunne-<br />

Tis gakeTeba (windacveTa);<br />

2. dabadebasTan erTad Tandayolili<br />

sibinZureebisgan ganwmenda;<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

ni);<br />

Tu qaliSvilia, yuris gaxvreta;<br />

msxverplSewirva (aqiqa yurba-<br />

5. Sewiruli msxverplis sisxlis<br />

sxeulze wacxeba;<br />

6.<br />

Tmis SeWra;<br />

7. SeWrili Tmis wonis oqros, vercxlis<br />

an misi safasuris mowyalebis ga-<br />

Reba.<br />

roca muslimi bavSvi 4 wlis gaxdeba<br />

misTvis yuranis swavlebis dawyeba<br />

yvela mSoblis valia, 6 wlis asakSi skolaSi<br />

unda miviyvanoT da mis aRzrdaganaTlebaze<br />

vizrunoT, aseve mniSvnelovania,<br />

kontroldebodes Tu visTan<br />

megobrobs bavSvi, radganac garemo,<br />

sadac bavSvi izrdeba, aris im sami movlenisgan<br />

erT-erTi, romelic adamianis<br />

cxovrebaze gavlenas axdens. esenia:<br />

a) memkvidreoba<br />

b) SemTxveviToba<br />

g) garemoeba<br />

32 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

magram Tu memkvidreoba Zlieria<br />

da ojaxSi cxovroben adamianebi, romlebic<br />

RmerTis brZanebebis, Suamavlis<br />

sunneTis SesrulebiT arian dakavebulni<br />

da es faseulobebi maTTvis yvelaze<br />

Zvirfasia, aseT ojaxSi gazrdil bavSvs<br />

SemTxveviToba da garemoeba verafers<br />

daaklebs.<br />

Tandayolili sulis sicarielis<br />

Sesavsebad saWiroa, bavSvi miviyvanoT<br />

islamis iseT swavlulebTan, romlebic<br />

aramarto ganswavlulebi arian, aramed<br />

asruleben yuranSi mocemul RmerTis<br />

brZanebebs, eridebian yuraniT akrZaluls<br />

da wminda Suamavlis mier CvenTvis<br />

nimuSad datovebuli, cxovrebis wesis<br />

mixedviT cxovroben.<br />

Tu Cven ase ar moviqceviT, Cveni<br />

bavSvebi skolaSi an sxvadasxva umaRles<br />

saswavlebelSi miiReben codnas, romelsac<br />

kavSiri ar eqneba uzenaesi allahisa<br />

da wminda Suamavlis siyvarulTan.<br />

amis Semdeg, roca yuranis brZanebebs<br />

gaecnobian, masSi TavianTi gadasaxedidan<br />

bevri ram ar moewonebaT da dRevandel<br />

cxovrebasTan SesabamisobaSi mis<br />

moyvanas Seecdebian, rac yovlad dauSvebeli<br />

da amasTan udidesi codvaa.<br />

dasawyisSi aRvniSneT, rom bavSvebi<br />

CvenTvis amanaTad datovebuli, erTerTi,<br />

yvelaze umniSvnelovanesi wyalobaa,<br />

Cveni rwmenis mixedviT, vinc amanaTs<br />

yuradRebas ver miaqcevs, farisevlad<br />

(orpirad) CaiTvleba da jojoxeTSi<br />

urwmunoebze ufro metad daisjeba.<br />

RmerTma dagvifaros orpiri adamianebis<br />

aseTi jgufebisagan da gagviadvilos<br />

amanaTebis mtkiced dacva, RmerTma<br />

SegvaZlebinos, Cveni SvilebisTvis normaluri<br />

cxovrebis pirobebis Seqmna,<br />

raTa misi brZanebebis pirnaTlad Sesruleba<br />

arcerT Cvengans ar gauWirdes<br />

da sikvdilis Semdegac ki Cvens namoqmedarTa<br />

wignSi dausruleblad madli<br />

iwerebodes.<br />

aamin!

---

�� fuli gaeci, guli gaeci, salami<br />

gaeci, magram saidumlo arasdros<br />

gasce!<br />

�� dReebi daiTvale, simdidre daiTvale,<br />

winaprebi daiTvale, magram<br />

dro ar daiTvalo!<br />

�� amagi gaeci, yuri daugde, codna gaeci,<br />

magram uyuradReboT arasdros<br />

darCe.<br />

�� nergi gazarde, upovari daapure,<br />

bavSvi gamokvebe, magram siZulvili<br />

ar gamokvebo!<br />

�� uzenaesi gamCenis gzaze WeSmaritebisken<br />

iswrafe, daxmarebisken<br />

iswrafe, mxolod allahisTvis moziaris<br />

dasaxvisken ar iswrafo!<br />

Semecneba da garToba<br />

sasargeblo<br />

Segonebebi<br />

�� myidvel-gamyidveli iyavi, gamaer-<br />

Tianebeli iyavi, magram gamyofi ar<br />

iyo.<br />

�� iqadage, sikeTe hqmen, miuteve, moinanie,<br />

magram ar uRalato!<br />

�� kiTxva saziano ar aris, ikiTxe! magram<br />

wyevla ar waikiTxo!<br />

�� usamarTlobas sZlie, vnebas sZlie,<br />

oRond araferi wamoroSo!<br />

�� dauaxlovdi, esaubre, gaicani, magram<br />

ar daSorde!<br />

�� ubiZge, gadaagde, magram ar gayido!<br />

anekdotebi<br />

� serioJa cixidan werils wers dedas:<br />

– dedijan, balRobaSi ro meubnebodi,<br />

iseTi kaci gazrdiliyavi, Sen<br />

karebTan dacva mdgariyoso, xo Segisrule<br />

natvra.<br />

� mamiko, megobars rom uWirdes, xom<br />

unda davexmaro?<br />

– ki Svilo, magram Senc raRa gaWirvebuls<br />

umegobrdebi?<br />

� guSin Seni kata ase saSinlad rato<br />

knaoda?<br />

– vbandi<br />

– ki, magram mec myavs kata da vban,<br />

magram ase ar knavis.<br />

– Sen albaT ar wurav.<br />

� svani Tevzaobs da Wiayelebi gamoeleva,<br />

adgeba qaRaldze daawers-<br />

`Wiayela” da ankess gamoabams. cota<br />

xanSi ankess amoiRebs da qaRaldze<br />

daxvdeba warwera-`Tevzi~.<br />

� svans ekiTxebian:<br />

– <strong>mTvare</strong>ze xalxi cxovrobs?<br />

– ravi, aba, sinaTle ki sul unTiaT.<br />

� seroJa TavisTan stumrad epatiJeba<br />

megobrebs:<br />

– zari ar muSaobs da rogorc ki<br />

moxvalT, fexiT daabraxuneT.<br />

– fexiT ratom?<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

33

---

Semecneba da garToba<br />

– aba, xelcarielebi xom ar moxvalT?!<br />

� svani da raWveli jixvze nadiroben<br />

kldeebSi. gadavarda raWveli, svani<br />

uyviris.<br />

– rogor xar, xeli xo ar moitexe?<br />

– ara!<br />

– fexi xo ar moitexe?<br />

– ara!<br />

– aba, ra moitexe?<br />

– damaca, kaco, jer davece!<br />

� – ara, Zmao, banditi mirCevnia cols,<br />

– eubneba WiWikia Zmakacs.<br />

– reiza, simon?<br />

– kaco, banditi geubneba an fuli,<br />

an suli!- airCev. coli ki orives<br />

mTxovs.<br />

� – me Senze Zlieri var, -auxirda mTvrali<br />

gurul Tamadas.<br />

– riTi xar Zama, Cemze Zlieri? -dainteresda<br />

guruli.<br />

– riTi da me axalgazrda var.<br />

– mere ra, biZiko, rafer devijero<br />

axla, tkicina lariani jobia da-<br />

WmuWnul aslarians?!<br />

� Relvis dros, mgzavri miva kapitan-<br />

Tan da ekiTxeba:<br />

– ra manZilzea uaxloesi miwa?<br />

– or milSi.<br />

mgzavrs gauxardeba da kidev ekiTxeba:<br />

– marjvniv Tu marcxniv?<br />

– qvemoT, miougo kapitanma.<br />

�– Zvirfaso, eqimma miTxra, rom didididi<br />

8 saaTiRa damrCa sicocxle.<br />

modi, wavideT saukeTeso restoranSi,<br />

mere sastumroSi – eubneba<br />

qmari cols.<br />

– ho, Sen ra genaRvleba, diliT<br />

asadgomi ar iqnebi!<br />

34 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

� ori megobari saubrobs:<br />

– saxlSi gvian roca mivdivar, coli<br />

saaTs uyurebs.<br />

– Sen kargad gqonia saqme, Cemi kalendars<br />

uyurebs.<br />

�– gavige sidedrTan giCxubia.<br />

– ki agrarul sakiTxebSi ver Sev-<br />

TanxmdiT.<br />

– vaa, eg rogor?<br />

– mas unda, rom me Camdos miwaSi, me<br />

piriqiT.<br />

� mamakacma matarebelSi fanjaras-<br />

Tan mdgomi qali SeniSna‚ romelic<br />

gamwarebuli tiroda:<br />

– ukacravad‚ qalbatono‚ ra mogividaT?<br />

– meuRle sadgurze Cavida‚ Jurnal-gazeTebs<br />

amovitano da amosvla<br />

veRar moaswro.<br />

– o... samwuxaroa‚ marTla gagiWirdebaT<br />

kiTxvis gareSe mgzavroba.<br />

� 2 somexi daniZlavda modi Cavyvin-<br />

ToT da vinc pirveli amoyvinTavs,<br />

saxinkle iman ikisroso. meore dRes<br />

sainformaicioSi: dRes diliT<br />

ipoves 2 damxrCvali somexi...<br />

� rad gindaT kabinetSi akvariumi? –<br />

hkiTxes warmatebul biznesmens.<br />

– momenatra arseba, romelic pirs<br />

imitom ar aRebs, rom fuli mTxovos.

---

Semecneba da garToba<br />

ratom airCies islami<br />

cnobilma adamianebma?<br />

me davinaxe atlantikis okeanisa<br />

da xmelTaSua zRvis wylebi erTmaneTs<br />

ar ereoda da es mecnieruladac aris<br />

damtkicebuli da roca gavige, rom amis<br />

Sesaxeb1400 wlis win zegardmovlenil<br />

wminda yuranSi iyo saubari, davijere,<br />

rom islami WeSmariti sarwmunoebaa da<br />

amitomac avirCie is.<br />

(kapitani kusto/ frangi)<br />

gancvifrebuli davrCi, rodesac vnaxe,<br />

rom wminda yurani allahis saxeliT<br />

iwyeba da mis erTaderTobas gvamcnobs.<br />

amitom mec gavxdi muslimi gamomdinare<br />

iqidan, rom islami erTRmerTianobas<br />

efuZneba.<br />

(qeTs stivensi/ ingliseli)<br />

islami is religiaa, romelic yvela<br />

droze maRla dgas. amitomac miviRe is<br />

(roder garaudi/frangi)<br />

davijere, rom anarqia mxolod islamis<br />

zneobiT SeiZleba aRikveTos.<br />

alkoholi mivatove, Tavze davixure da<br />

islami miviRe.<br />

(Tina gfanzili/germaneli)<br />

muslimi gavxdi, roca davinaxe, rom<br />

islami adamianis erovnebas, kanis fersa<br />

da enas ar aqces yuradRebas. uflebebi-<br />

Tac yvela Tanasworia. locvis dros ki<br />

Tanamdebobrivi gansxvaveba dauSvebelia.<br />

(Tomas klintoni/ amerikeli)<br />

islami yvelaze saukeTeso rames<br />

Seicavs. arcerT religiaSi araa iseTi<br />

sulieri Zmoba, rogoric islamSi.<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

(dr. rolf freiherri.)<br />

muslimi gavxdi, gamomdinare iqidan,<br />

rom islami siyvaruls, megobrobas,<br />

sisufTaves da saukeTeso zneobas<br />

qadagebs.<br />

(uemora/ iaponeli/<br />

islami mflangvelobasa da siZunwes<br />

krZalavs. igi materialur da sulier<br />

sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT saukeTeso<br />

wesebs efuZneba.<br />

(ronald rosqviili/amerikeli)<br />

islami adamians amqveyniur simSvides<br />

da saiqio bednierebas pirdeba.<br />

amitomac miviRe es religia.<br />

(b. qarai/zengibari)<br />

muslimi gavxdi, vinaidan islami ara<br />

kerpebis, aramed erTaderTi uzenaesi<br />

allahisadmi RvTismsaxurebas, samarTlianobas,<br />

amanaTis uRalatobas, adamianis<br />

uflebebis dacvas brZanebs.<br />

(nejaSi, eTiopiis mefe)<br />

Tufeil bin amri udidesi poeti<br />

gaxldaT. masze ukeT leqsebis aRqma<br />

Zalian cota vinmes SeeZlo. rodesac<br />

wminda yurani waikiTxa, mixvda, rom is<br />

ara adamianis, aramed RvTiuri sityvebi<br />

iyo da islami maSinve miiRo.<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

35

---

Semecneba da garToba<br />

sudoku<br />

SeavseT sudoku ise, rom gamotovebul ujrebSi CaweroT cifrebi 1-dan<br />

9-mde, oRond arcerT horizontalur mwkrivSi, vertikalur svetSi da kvadratSi,<br />

romlebic 9 ujrisagan Sedgeba, ar unda iyos ori erTnairi cifri.<br />

martivi rTuli<br />

2 8 3<br />

6 9 2 1 5<br />

8 4 1 5 2 6<br />

7 3 8<br />

4 1 8 5 3 2<br />

2 5 4<br />

6 1 9 7 4<br />

9 6 8 5 1<br />

4 2 5 1 6<br />

36 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

8 4 2 5 1 3 6 7 9<br />

3 9 7 2 6 4 8 5 1<br />

5 6 1 8 9 7 3 2 4<br />

2 5 9 3 8 1 7 4 6<br />

4 1 8 6 7 9 5 3 2<br />

6 7 3 4 5 2 1 9 8<br />

9 8 4 1 3 5 2 6 7<br />

7 3 6 9 2 8 4 1 5<br />

1 2 5 7 4 6 9 8 3<br />

giorgi kamlaZe<br />

1 5 2 7<br />

4 2 3 7 8 5 6<br />

6 7 1 2 3 9<br />

6 1 4 5<br />

8 4 5 3 7<br />

1 7 5 4 6 8 3<br />

3 2 7 1<br />

8 5 1 3 4 7 6<br />

7 4 2 6 8 9<br />

amoxsna<br />

pasuxi pasuxi<br />

7 4 2 1 6 5 8 3 9<br />

8 5 1 3 9 4 7 6 2<br />

6 3 9 8 2 7 5 1 4<br />

1 7 5 2 4 9 6 8 3<br />

2 8 4 6 5 3 9 7 1<br />

3 9 6 7 8 1 2 4 5<br />

5 6 7 4 1 2 3 9 8<br />

4 2 3 9 7 8 1 5 6<br />

9 1 8 5 3 6 4 2 7

---

38 - aba, gamoicaniT?<br />

38 - sabavSvo testebi<br />

39 - nadirTa Zmoba<br />

39 - ipoveT 7 gansxvaveba!<br />

40 - mibaZe mas!<br />

sabavSvo gverdi<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

37

---

sabavSvo gverdi<br />

38 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - - Tebervali<br />

aba, gamoicaniT?<br />

cxrilSi mocemulia, 12 qarTuli kerZis saxeli. Tqveni<br />

valia ipovoT isini!<br />

t x i n k a l i q i w<br />

y a C i x i r T m a R<br />

i n a m i r a n w x u<br />

a l x a r C o i v a l<br />

o j a x u r i e a S s<br />

s i m e l i b r d l t<br />

a x a W a p u r i a o<br />

c a n e d o l e c m l<br />

i b f a S g i n d a m<br />

v a l o b i o w i C a<br />

e J n a y i n a i a w<br />

a e l a n k i R a g a<br />

1. romelia saqarTvelos sididiT meore<br />

qalaqi?<br />

a. baTumi b. soxumi<br />

g. foTi d. quTaisi<br />

2. romeli okianis auzs miekuTvneba Savi<br />

zRva?<br />

a. antlantikis okeanis<br />

b. wynari okeanis<br />

g. CrdiloeT yinulovani okeanis<br />

d. indoeTis okeanis.<br />

3. ramdeni Svili hyavda wminda muhammed<br />

Suamavals?<br />

a. 5 b. 7<br />

g. 3 d. 6<br />

sabavSvo testebi<br />

4. vin iyo pirveli islamuri saxelmwifos<br />

mmarTveli?<br />

a. keTilSobili ebu baqri<br />

b. omar bin abdul azizi<br />

g. keTilSobili ali<br />

d. ukeTilSobilesi muhammedi<br />

5. sportis romel saxeobaSi icavs erovnuli<br />

nakrebis Rirsebas levan kobiaSvili?<br />

a. fexburTSi b. kalaTburTSi<br />

g. ragbiSi d. beisbolSi?<br />

6. vin dawera poema `gamzrdeli~?<br />

a. ilia WavWavaZem<br />

b. akaki wereTelma<br />

g. daviT guramiSvilma<br />

d. vaJa fSavelam<br />

pasuxebi ixileT me-40-e gverdze

---

ipoveT suraTebs Soris 7 gansxvaveba<br />

nadirTa Zmoba<br />

daTvi, mgeli da melia erTmaneTs Sexvdnen<br />

da SesCivles, xSirad didi xnis ganmavlobaSi<br />

SimSiliT kuWi gvixmebao, amitom modi<br />

davZmobildeT da amieridan, rasac movinadirebT,<br />

Zmurad gaviyoTo. daZmobildnen da<br />

daifices, rom erTmaneTs ar uRalatebdnen.<br />

samiveni sanadirod wavidnen. imaT iRbalze<br />

daWrili irmis nukri naxes, kiseri<br />

mougrixes, CdilSi, mwvaneze dasxdnen da<br />

gayofas Seudgnen. daTvma ubrZana mgels,<br />

romelsac SimSiliT kbilebi ukawkawebda,<br />

aba, gahyavio. mgelma Tqva: - Tavi Sen, rogorc<br />

Cvens batons da meTaurs, Sua tani me da<br />

fexebi melias, romelsac cunculi uyvarso.<br />

mgels es sityvebi jer arc ki gaeTavebina,<br />

sabavSvo gverdi<br />

rom daTvma ise Ronivrad Cahkra TavSi TaTi,<br />

rom mTebma bani misces. mgeli ymuiliT ganze<br />

gaxta.<br />

daTvi miubrunda melias da uTxra: `Cemo<br />

meliav, Sen gahyavi!~ cbierma meliam mowiwebiT<br />

warmoTqva: `Tavi Sen, viTarca Cvens mefes, Sua<br />

tani Sen, radgan Cvenze mamobrivad zrunav, da<br />

fexebic Sen, vinaidan Cvenda sakeTildReod<br />

arian warmarTulni svlani Sennio!~<br />

- baraqala, Cemo meliav, vin gaswavla ege-<br />

Ti Wkvianuri gayofa- hkiTxa mas daTvma.<br />

- meliam miugo: - Sen rom weRan ise Zalian<br />

Caartyi mgels TavSi, Wkuas rogor ver<br />

viswavlidio!<br />

ianvari - Tebervali<br />

<strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong><br />

39

---

sabavSvo gverdi<br />

mibaZe mas!<br />

roca diliT gaiRviZebda, lamazi dilis gamTenebels,<br />

romelmac wyvdiadi naTeliT Secvala, ukeTilSobilesi Suamavali<br />

madlobas swiravda. uzenaesi allahisadmi madlobi-<br />

Ta da vedrebiT, yoveli <strong>axali</strong> dRis dawyeba drois gamoyenebis<br />

winapirobad unda davisaxoT. guls gamCenisadmi mimarTviT<br />

simSvide unda vagrZnobinoT. sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi, imisaTvis,<br />

rom saqmeebi wesierad da samarTlianad warimarTos, programis<br />

Sedgena, miznis dasaxva, energiuloba da dinamiuroba warmatebis pirveli<br />

safexuri unda iyos.<br />

ise, rogorc sayvareli Suamavali iwyebda dilas.<br />

madloba yovlisSemZle allahs, romelmac Ramis wyvdiadi naTeliT Secvala.<br />

madloba imisaTvis, rom man Rrma Zilidan gamogvacocxla. uzenaeso<br />

allaho! dRes iseTi saqmeebi gamakeTebine, rogoric giyvars da ganmaride<br />

iseTebisgan, romlebic ar mogwons. damexmare, rom Seni brZanebebis Sesabamisi<br />

qmedebebi vakeTo da amiT Seni kmayofileba movipovo. ganmaSore yvelafrisagan,<br />

rac Sen mieraa akrZaluli. margune wili, raTa Cemi movaleobebi<br />

pirnaTlad Sevasrulo. yovlisgamCeno allaho! dagvifare me, Cemi mSoblebi,<br />

megobrebi da naTesavebi. isini keTili da swori gziT atare, nu miscem saSualebas,<br />

raTa mihyvnen eSmaks da Sen mier akrZaluli, mouwonari saqmeebi ake-<br />

Ton. gagvixseni niWi da gagviadvile saqmeebi. SemovifargloT imiT, rac kargi<br />

da lamazia, rac Seni, sayvareli mona-msaxurisTvis aris saWiro.<br />

oh, uzenaeso allaho! janmrTeloba mieci Cems mSoblebs, romlebmac<br />

Zalian didi jafa gawies Cems aRzrdaSi. daifare isini da sxva yvela morwmune.<br />

nu gadaaxvevineb maT swori gzidan da wilad argune saiqio bednierebis<br />

mopoveba.<br />

40 <strong>axali</strong> <strong>mTvare</strong> ianvari - Tebervali<br />

38-e gverdze ganTavsebuli testebis pasuxebi<br />

1. d 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. a