winasityvaoba - Carelinks

winasityvaoba 

TiToeul adamians, romelsac swams RmerTis arseboba da 

aRiarebs, rom biblia aris misi gamocxadeba xalxTan, 

esaWiroeba bibliis safuZvlebis seriozuli Seswavla. magram, 

bevri, egred wodebuli, “qristiane” kmayofildeba kviraobiT 

ramdenime leqsis kiTxviT axali aRTqmidan. biblias isini 

Cveulebriv inaxaven sadRac daviwyebul adgilas da iSviaTad 

xsnian. rasakvirvelia, aseT pasiur damokidebulebaSi RmerTis 

sityvasTan, am xalxis cxovrebaSi aqvs adgili did 

gaugebrobas. 

meore mxridan ki, arian aseTi morwmuneebic, romlebsac aqvT 

zedapiruli codna qristianobaze, magram isini cdiloben 

gaerkvnen bibliaSi. samwuxarod, maT xSirad xvdeba iseTi 

amxsneli, romelic gadmoscems mxolod Tavis Sexedulebas. 

am saxelmZRvanelos mizania wmida werilis analizis 

Catareba. saxelmZRvanelo gankuTvnilia rogorc Cveulebrivi 

wigni da aseve saxelmZRvanelo dauswrebeli kursebisaTvis 

SemecnebiTi mizniT. yoveli Tavis bolos mocemul 

sakiTxvebze pasuxebi unda gamoigzavnos qvemoT miTiTebul 

misamarTze. Semdeg Tqveni pasuxebi gadaecema erTerTi 

saswavlo jgufis xelmZRvanels, romelsac eqneba 

personaluri mimowera TqvenTan. SesaZlebelia, rom zogierTi 

mkiTxveli ukeTesad miiCnevs TviTon dagvisvas kiTxvebi 

gaurkveveli momentebis dasazusteblad an gamoxatavs Tavis 

uTanxmoebas ama Tu im sakiTxTan. am SemTxvevaSic gaicema 

personaluri pasuxi. unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom mimowera 

sasurvelia Catardes inglisur enaze. 

avtori darwmunebulia, rom “bibliis safuZvlebi” iqneba 

sruliad gasagebi yvela adamianisaTvis. magram wignSi

4 

RmerTi 

SeiZleba iyos Temebi, romlebic ar Seesabamebian wmida 

werilis miRebul axsnas. zogierTi maTgani ganxilulia 

wignis nawilSi “gadaxveva”, romelic mocemulia yoveli 

Tavis boloSi. vfiqrobT, rom “bibliis safuZvlebi” gasagebi 

iqneba “gadaxvevis” kiTxvis gareSec, magram, SesaZlebelia, 

rom studentebi bevr dros dauTmoben mis Seswavlas. 

mocemul saxelmZRvaneloSi moyvanilia leqsebi bibliidan, 

romelic warmoadgens saqarTvelos sapatriarqo 

gamomcemlobis wmida werilis qarTul Targmans (1989). 

gamovuxatav gulwrfel madlobas im xalxs, vinc damexmara 

am wignis SeqmnaSi. gansakuTrebiT madlieri var klaiv 

riversis saukeTeso fotografiebis seriis mocemisaTvis. 

gamovuxatav agreTve madlobas im asobiT xalxs, romlebic 

cxovroben afrikaSi, filipinebze da aRmosavleT evropaSi, 

romlebic Tavisi kiTxvebiTa da WeSmaritebis SemecnebiT 

mexmarebodnen “bibliis safuZvlebis” SeqmnaSi. maTi silamaze 

da siZliere mxolod imatebs, roca akvirdebi maT sxvadasxa 

TvalsazrisiT. mgzavrebiT gaWedil vagonSi, Ria savaWro 

platformaze da satvirTo avtomanqanebSi, konferencdarbazebSi, 

sastumros aivnebze da tyis dasaxlebaSi, 

varskvlavebis Suqze ganxiluli iyo es Temebi, romlebmac 

studentebis kamaTi da aRtaceba gamoiwvies. 

qristedelfianeli Zmebi, romlebTanac me vmuSaobdi wignze, 

iyvnen CemTvis siZlierisa da STagonebis sulisCamdgmelni. 

uamravi statiis Sinaarsi, romlebic “gadaxvevaSi” aris 

moyvanili, dawvrilebiT iyo garCeuli sastumro nomrebSi 

bibliis Seswavlis dauswrebeli kursis studentebTan 

damauZlurebeli mecadineobebis Semdeg. megobroba, romelic 

Cven gvakavSirebs bibliis ZiriTadi doqtrinebiT, aris Cveni 

cxovrebis sworupovari faqtori. amrigad, yvela Cems 

kolegas vuxdi madlobas da vimedovneb, rom es wigni 

daexmareba maT WeSmariti saxarebis gamocemaSi “yvela 

erisTvis”.

5 RmerTi 

namdvili saxarebis Seswavla, romelic bibliis furclebze 

aris gadmocemuli, margebel gavlenas moaxdens Cveni 

cxovrebis yovelive mxares. mamakaci da qali mTel 

samyaroSi Seaqebs RmerTs, exla da yovelTvis, rogorc mas 

surda. yvela vinc hpovebs simarTles gaigebs ieremiis 

grZnobas: “napovnia Seni sityvebi da me vWame isini; Sveba da 

gulis sixaruli iyo CemTvis Seni sityva” (ierem 15:16). amis 

misaRwevad mimarTeT RmerTs locviT daxmarebaSi, sanam 

SeudgebiT qvemoT mocemul Tavebis Seswavlas. “axla ki, 

Zmebo, migandobT ufals da misi madlis sityvas, romelsac 

SeuZlia agaSenoT da mogceT samkvidrebeli yovel 

gawmedilTan erTad” (saq 20:32). 

d. h.

6 

RmerTi 

Semoklebuli aRniSvnebi 

Zveli aRTqmis wignebi axali aRTqmis wignebi 

dab - dabadeba maT - maTes saxareba 

gam - gamosvla mar - markozis saxareba 

lev - levianni luk - lukas saxareba 

ricxv - ricxvni ioan - ioanes saxareba 

rjl - meore rjuli saq - mociqulTa saqmeebi 

ieso - ieso noves Ze 1pet-petres pirvel werili 

msaj - msajulni 

2pet-petres meore werili 

1 mef - pirveli mefeTa 1ioan-ioanes pirveli werili 

2 neSt - meore neStTa 2 ioan-ioanes meore werili 

neem - neemia 3 ioan-ioanes mesame werili 

fsalm - fsalmunni rom - romaelTa mimarT 

igavn - igavni solomonisa 1 kor - pirveli werili 

ekl - eklesiaste korinTelTa mimarT 

es - esaia winaswarmetyveli 2 kor - meore werili 

ierem - ieremia 

korinTelTa mimarT 

winaswarmetyveli 

ezek - ezekiel 

winaswarmetyveli 

gal - galatelTa mimarT 

kol - koloselTa mimarT 

1 Tes - pirveli werili 

os - osia winaswarmetyveli TesalonikelTa mimarT 

amos-amosi winaswarmetyveli 2 Tes- meore werili 

miq- miqa winaswarmetyveli TesalonikelTa mimarT 

naum- naumi winaswarmetyveli 1 tim- pirveli werili 

abak-abakumi winaswarmetyveli timoTes mimarT 

zaq-zaqaria winaswarmetyveli 2 tim- meore werili 

mal-malaqia winaswarmetyveli timoTes mimarT 

ebr - ebraelTa mimarT 

gamocx - ioanes gamocxadeba

7 RmerTi 

yoveli Tavis bolos mocemulia kiTxvebi, romlebic 

iyofebian or saxeobad: sakiTxze pasuxis amorCeva da 

Cveulebrivi kiTxvebi, romlebic moiTxoven pasuxs ramodenime 

winadadebiT. dawereT pasuxebi calke furcelze da miuTiTeT 

garkveulad Tqveni saxeli, gvari da misamarTi. 

Tqven SegiZliaT gamoagzavnoT pasuxebi Semdeg misamarTze: 

Bible Basics, P.O. Box 152, Menai NSW 2234 AUSTRALIA 

www.carelinks.net 

PREFACE TO THE GEORGIAN EDITION 

The true Gospel has spread from country to country in recent years, bringing 

into reality the Lord's comment that the Gospel must first be preached to all 

nations, and then the end will come. I am very grateful to Nino Midodashvili 

for both translating and typing this Georgian edition, and our prayers are that 

the Gospel will spread in Georgia as a result of her labours. May there be a 

people there ready for the Lord Jesus when He returns. 

Duncan Heaster 

Email: dh@heaster.org

8 

RmerTi 

kari 1: 

“romelic axarebs... 

RvTis sasufevels” 

Tavi 1 

RmerTi

1.1 RmerTis arseboba 

“vinc RmerTTan midis, unda swamdes, rom RmerTi arsebobs da 

Tavis maZiebels sanacvlos miagebs” (ebr. 11:6). am 

saxelmZRvanelos mizania daexmaros im xalxs, romlebsac 

surT RmerTTan misvla da ukve swamT, rom “is arsebobs”. 

amitom Cven ar SevCerdebiT RmerTis arsebobis kiTxvebis 

ganxilvaze. rodesac ecmobi Seni sxeulis agebulebas, 

moxibluli xar yvavilis saocari naxatiT, akvirdebi cis 

usasrulo siSores, fiqrob amaze da aseve mraval sxva 

cxovrebis gamomJRavnebaze, icileb nebismier azrs aTeimze. 

ufro Znelia daijero RmerTis aryofna, vidre irwmuno misi 

arseboba, vinaidan uRmerTod ar iqnrboda wesrigi, azri, 

mizani da axsna yvela movlenis, rac msoflioSi xdeba. 

yvelafer amas, ueWvelad, aqvs adgili adamianis cxovrebaSi, 

romelic sTvlis Tavs aTeistad. amitom ar aris gasakviri, 

rom xalxis umravlesobas swams RmerTis arseboba, Tumca 

isini cxovroben materialistur sazogadoebaSi. 

magram, aris didi gansxvaveba bundovan warmodgenasa da myar 

rwmenas Soris, imis Sesaxeb, rom is erTguli 

msaxurobisaTvis miugebs sanacvlos xalxs. “rwmenis gareSe 

SeuZlebelia RvTisTvis mosawonad yofna, vinaidan vinc 

RmerTTan midis, unda swamdes, rom RmerTi arsebobs. 

da 

Tavis maZiebels sanacvlos miagebs” (ebr 11:6). 

bibliaSi bevri aris naTqvami israelis istoriis Sesaxeb. 

araerTxel aris xazgasmuli, rom maTi RmerTis arsebobis 

aRiareba ar Tanaizomeba maT rwmenasTan RmerTis aRTqmis 

mimarT. maTi xelmZRvaneli mose ambobda: “axla Seigne da 

guls CaibeWde, rom ufali RmerTia maRla caSi da dabla

4 

RmerTi 

miwaze. sxva ar aris. daicavi misi wesebi da brZanebebi” 

(rjl 4:39, 40). 

es gafrTxileba Cvenc gvekuTnis: RmerTis arsebobis faqti ar 

niSnavs imas, rom Cven avtomatiurad xelmisawvdomi varT 

misTvis. Tu ki Cven gvwams misi arseboba, Cven unda “davicvaT 

misi wesebi da brZanebebi”. amitom, qvemoT mocemul TavebSi 

axsnilia, ras warmoadgenen es wesebi da brZanebebi, da rogir 

unda davicvaT isini. saWiro pasuxis ZebnaSi, Cveni rwmena 

RmerTis arsebobis mimarT ufro gaizrdeba: “rwmena _ 

mosmenisagan, xolo mosmena _ qristes sityvisagan” (rom 

10:17). amis msgavsad, esaias leqsi 43:9_13 gviCvenebs, Tu 

rogor unda gavigoT RmerTis aRTqma: “me vTqvi da vixseni da 

gamovacxade, rom ar aris Tqvens Soris ucxo RmerTi, Tqvena 

xarT Cemi mowmeni, ambobs ufali, da me RmerTi var. 

dasabamidan me igive var” (es 43:12-13) _ ese igi, RvTis 

saxeli warmogvidgeba sruliad swored: “me var, romelic 

var” (gam 3:14). pavle mociquli mivida qalaq beriaSi, 

romelic amJamad mdebareobs CrdiloeT saberZneTSi. rogorc 

yovelTvis is qadagebda wmida werils, magram xalxi usmenda 

aramarto mis sityvebs: “maT mTeli gulmodginebiT miiRes 

sityva (RmerTis da ara pavlesi), yoveldRe arCevdnen 

werilebs, namdvilad ase Tu ariso. bevrma irwmuna maTgan” 

(saq 17:11, 12). maTi rwmena iyo ganapirobebuli regularuli 

(“yoveldRiuri”) da sistematiuri (“namdvilad ase Tu 

ariso”) bibliis garCeviT. rwmena ar midioda maTTan 

moulodnelad. rwmena, romelic ar aris damyarebuli 

WeSmarit bibliaze, ueWvelad gamoiZaxebs sicarieles. amas 

grZnobda bevri da cildeba qristianur cxovrebas. 

am kursis mizania gzamkvlevis Seqmna wmida werilis 

damoukidebel da sistematiur SeswavlisaTvis. saxarebis 

sityvisa da WeSmariti rwmenis Soris kavSiri xSirad aris 

xazgasmuli bibliaSi:

_ “mravalma korinToelma, moismina ra, irwmuna da 

moinaTla” (saq 18:8); 

_ xalxs “moesminaT saxarebis sityva da erwmunaT” (saq 15:7); 

_ ”ase vqadagebT, da Tqvenc ase irwmuneT” (1 kor 15:11); 

_ “es igavi ki amas niSnavs: is Tesli RvTis sityvaa” (luk 

8:11); 

_ “ufalma uTxra maT: “mdogvis marcvlisodena rwmena rom 

gqondeT da uTxraT am leRvis xes: aRmoifxveri 

mandedan da zRvaSi gadainergeo, gagigonebdaT” (luk 

17:6); 

_ “axloa SenTan sityva, Sens bageSi da Sens gulSi” (rom 

10:8); 

_ “rwmenis sityvebiT da im keTili swavliT nazardi” (1 tim 

4:6); 

_ ioanem Tavis saxarebaSi Tqva: “man icis, rom WeSmaritebas 

ambobs, raTa Tqven irwmunoT” (ioan 19:35); 

_ “ganwmide isini WeSmaritebiT. Seni sityva WeSmaritebaa” 

(ioan 17:17). 

1.2 RmerTis pirovneba 

RmerTi _ realuri pirovnebaa, Cvennairi sxeuliT. 

qristianobis ZiriTadi dogmaa, rom ieso aris RvTis Ze. Tu 

RmerTi ar yofiliyo fizikuri pirovneba, misTvis 

SeuZlebeli iqneboda Svilis yola, romelic “misi arsebis 

anareklia” (ebr 1:3). Znelia warmoidgino pirovneba 

naTesaobrivi kavSiriT “RmerTTan”, rodesac es “RmerTi” 

Cvens gonebaSi mxolod sulis Senadedia. samwuxarod, uamrav 

religias aqvs aseTi warmodgena RmerTze. 

RmerTi imdenad diadia, rom gasagebi xdeba xalxis miswrafeba 

hqondeT iseTi rwmena, romelic gamoricxavs RmerTis xilvis 

saSualebas. magram aseTi rwmena arsebobs da gamomdinareobs 

RmerTis sityvis rwmenisagan: “netar arian guliT sufTani,

6 

RmerTi 

vinaidan isini RmerTs ixilaven” (maT 5:8). “naxeT, rogori 

siyvaruli mogvca mamam, raTa gvewodos da viyoT RvTis 

Svilni... amieridan RvTis Svilni varT, oRond jer ar 

gamomJRavnebula, rani viqnebiT. viciT, rom roca 

gamomJavndeba, misi msgavsni viqnebiT, radgan vixilavT mas, 

rogorc aris” (1 ioan 3:1, 2). 

“da misi (RmerTis) msaxurebi moemsaxurebian mas. ixilaven 

mis saxes da misi saxeli Sublze ewerebaT” (gamocx 22:3, 4). 

es saocari imedi did gavlenas moaxdens Cvens cxovrebaze: 

“ecadeT iqonioT yvelasTan mSvidoba da siwminde, 

uromlisodac veravin ixilavs ufals” (ebr 12:14). 

Cven “vixilavT mas, rogorc aris. yovelma, visac es imeda 

aqvs misi, ganiwmidos Tavi, rogorc isaa wmida” (1 ioan 3:2, 

3). 

am cxovrebaSi Cveni warmodgena mama zecierze rCeba 

dausrulebeli, magram Cven SegviZlia vimedovnod, rom bolos 

SevxvdebiT mas. Cveni fizikuri warmodgena masze ueWvelad 

daupirispirdeba Cvens gulSi gatarebul warmodgenas. ase 

iobs uxaroda rom hqonda piraduli kavSiri RmerTTan, 

romelsac igi bolomde gaecnoba ukanasknel dRes: 

“sabolood aRimarTeba miwaze! da roca daiSleba es Cemi 

kani, usxeulmyofelic vixilav RmerTs; me Tavad davinaxav 

mas da Cemi Tvalebi ixilaven, ara sxvisni!” (iob 19:25-27). 

da pavle mociqulma wamoiZaxa: “vinaidan axla Cven vxedavT 

sarkiT, bundovnad, maSin ki pirispir” (1 kor 13:12). 

Zveli aRTqmis Cveneba

axali aRTqma qadagebs RmerTze, rogorc realur arsebaze. 

amrigad, aucilebelia RmerTis bunebis codna, rom gvqondes 

religiis swori gageba. Zvel aRTqmaSi RmerTi moixseneba, 

rogorc pirovneba. piraduli urTierToba ufalTan, romlis 

Sesaxeb bevri aris naTqvami Zvel da axal aRTqmaSi aris 

unikaluri movlena WeSmarit qristianisaTvis. qvemoT 

mocemuli magaliTebi amtkiceben RmerTis realur arsebobas: 

_ “da Tqva RmerTma: gavaCinoT kaci Cvens xatad, Cvens 

msgavsad” (dab 1:26). ese igi adamiani iyo Seqmnili RmerTis 

xatad da msgavsad. es sityvebi ar ekuTvnis adamianis 

gonebriv gamosaxulebas, imitom rom, bunebrivad Cveni goneba 

savsebiT daSorebulia RmerTs da mraval aspeqtSi 

safuZvlianad dapirispirebulia. “Cemi zraxvebi ar aris 

Tqveni zraxvebi da Cemi gzebi ar aris Tqveni gzebi, ambobs 

ufali. radgan rogorc ca aris maRali miwaze, aseve maRalia 

Cemi gzebi Tqvens gzebze da Cemi zraxvebi Tqvens zraxvebze” 

(es 55:8, 9). maSasadame, xati da msgavseba, romelsac Cven 

vuziarebT RmerTs, aris mxolod fizikuri. roca ar unda 

enaxaT angelozebi dedamiwaze, maT yovelTvis aRwerdnen 

rogorc adamianebs. magaliTad, abraamma miiRo angelozebi da 

egona rom mis winaSe Cveulebrivi xalxia. faqtidan, rom Cven 

varT Seqmnilni RmerTis msgavsebad, SegviZlia gamovitanoT 

daskvna im realur obieqtze, romelsac vgevarT. da RmerTi, 

romlis anareklni varT ar warmogvidgeba bundovnad. 

_ angelozebi TviTon arian RmerTis anareklni. RmerTs 

SeeZlo eTqva moses Sesaxeb: “pirispir velaparakebi mas, 

cxadliv... uflis xatebas Wvrets igi” (ricx 12:18). es 

ekuTvnis angelozis miTiTebas moses mimarT (gam 23:20, 21). 

Tu angelozs hqonda RmerTis msgavseba, ese igi RmerTs aqvs 

iseTive garegnoba, rogorc angelozs, aqedan gamomdinare, 

rogorc adamians, Tumca usasrulod maRali bunebiT. 

“pirispir elaparakeboda ufali moses, rogorc kaci

8 

RmerTi 

elaparakeba kacs” (gam 33:11; rjl 34:10). RmerTi amJRavnebda 

Tavs angelozebSi, romlebic uflis msgavsni iyvnen. 

_ imis gamo, rom Cven varT Seqmnilni RmerTis xatad, “man 

uwyis agebuleba Cveni” (fsalm 103:14). mas surs, rom 

vifiqroT masze, rogorc gasulierebul pirovnebaze, rogorc 

mamaze romelTanac Cven SegviZlia urTierToba. amiT 

SegviZlia avxsnaT uamravi miTiTeba RvTis xelebze, Tvalebze 

da a. S. Tu RmerTi yofiliyo raRac arsebis suli caSi da 

Cven vuaryofdiT mis pirovnebas, maSin am miTiTebebs azri ar 

eqnqboda. 

_ RmerTis adgilsamyofelis aRwera adasturebs mis pirad 

adgils: “RmerTi caSia” (ekl 5:1); “radgan gadmoixeda Tavisi 

wmida simaRlidan ufalma, cidan qveyana moixila” (fsalm 

102:20); “Sen mousmine cidan, Seni samyofelidan” (3 mef 

8:39). Semdeg Cven vkiTxulobT, rom RmerTs aqvs “taxti” 

(2neSt 9:8; fsalm 11:4; es 6:1; 66:1). aseTi enis gamoyeneba 

rTulia sadRac caSi myof ganusazRvrel pirovnebis mimarT. 

_ esaias leqsi 45 savsea RmerTis aRTqmiT: “me ufali var da 

meti aravinaa... me var ufali, amis yovelis Semoqmedi... me, 

ufalma, Sevqmeni es... vai Tavis gamCenTan modaves... Cemi xeliT 

gadavfine ca... Cemken moiqeciT da gadarCebiT, qveynis yoveli 

kuTxisano”. bolo winadadeba gansakuTrebiT xazs usmevs 

RmerTis arsebobas _ mas unda, rom xalxi mibrundes misken. 

_ RmerTi gvevlineba Cven rogorc yovlismpatiebeli RmerTi. 

patieba ki SeuZlia mxolod pirovnebas: es _ gonebriuli 

moqmedebaa. ase, daviTi iyo RvTis sulis kaci (3 mef 3:14). es 

gviCvenebs, rom RmerTs aqvs goneba (guli), romlis 

gadabeWvda adamians SeuZlia garkveul donemde, Tumca 

adamiani Tavisi bunebiT ar axarebs RvTis suls. amgvari 

leqsi, rogoricaa: “inana ufalma, rom Seqmna adamiani 

qveyanad, da Sewuxda” (dab 6:6) gviCvenebs, rom RmerTi

cocxali arsebaa, da ara abstraqtuli suli atmosferoSi, 

es dagvexmareba Cven imis gagebaSi, Tu rogor SegviZlia 

saqmiT movigoT misi guli. 

Tu RmerTi pirovneba ar aris... 

Tu RmerTi ar yofiliyo realuri pirovneba, Zneli iqneboda 

sulierebis kategoriis gageba. Tu RmerTi sruliad 

marTlmorwmunea, magram materialur substancias ar 

warmoadgens Cven ar SegviZlia realurad aRviqvaT misi 

WeSmariteba. rogorc qristianobis, aseve ebraelizmis 

gariyulni amtkiceben, rom RmerTis WeSmariteba Semodis 

Cvens cxovrebaSi bundovani “wmidasulis” meSveobiT. da Tu 

Cven vaRiarebT RmerTis arsebobas, rogorc pirovnebas _ Cven 

SevZlebT misi daxmarebiT da misi sityvebis gavleniT Cveni 

xasiaTis gaumjobesebas. 

RmerTis mizania _ Tavi gamoamJRavnos uamrav mSvenier 

arsebaSi. misi saxeli, ieRova eloximi, adasturebs amas 

(TargmanSi niSnavs “is, vinc iqneba Zlevamosili”). 

gasamrjelis aRwera momaval RvTis sasufevelSi dedamiwaze 

gviCvenebs, rom morwmuneebs eqnebaT xelSesaxebi sxeuli, 

Tumca isini aRar igrZnoben adamianur sisustes. iobi wuxda 

“ukanaskneli dRis” dadgomaze, radganac misi sxeuli 

sabolood aRdgeboda (iob 19:25-27). abraami erTerTi 

maTgania, vizec naTqvamia: “mravali miwaSi miZinebuli 

gamoiRviZebs... saukuno sicocxlisaTvis” (dan 12:2), raTa 

miiRos aRTqmuli qanaanis mTeli qveyana samaradiso 

sakuTrebad (dab 17:8). “wmidanebi misni sixaruliT 

gaixareben... imxiarulon wmidanebma RirsebiT, iRaRadon 

TavianT sareclebze... ganumzadon maT samarTali dawerili” 

(fsalm 132:16; 149:5, 9). ebraelTa da aseve araebraelTa 

amgvari nawyvetebis araswored gageba iwvevs mcdar 

warmodgenas “ukvdavi sulis Sesaxeb”, rogorc adamianis 

arsebobis realur formaze. am ideas ar gaaCnia bibliis

10 RmerTi 

mxardaWera. RmerTi _ ukvdavia. misi mizania, mamakacisa da 

qalis cxovreba mis momaval sasufevelSi dedamiwaze. 

aqedan gamomdinare, ar arsebobs RmerTis an religiis 

Tayvanismcemlobis an piraduli urTierTobis damyarebis 

RmerTTan gonivruli koncepcia, sanam Cven ar vaRiarebT, rom 

RmerTi pirovnebaa da ar warmovidgenT mis fizikur xats 

RvTis sasufevelSi. bevris gageba SeiZleba nawyvetebidan, 

sadac RmerTi gamosaxulia rogorc mosiyvarule mama, 

romelic gvwvrTnis Cven, rogorc mama wvrTnis Tavis Svils 

(mag. rjl 8:5). qristes wamebis konteqstSi vkiTxulobT, 

rom “ufalma ineba misi tanjva da sneba Sehyara” (es 53:10). 

RmerTis aRTqmas daviTis Teslis Sesaxeb, romelic iqneba 

RvTis Svili, sWirdeboda saocari adamianis gaCena. RmerTi 

rom ar yofiliyo pirovneba, is ver SeZlebda Svilis Seqmnas. 

RmerTis swori gageba saWiroa bibliis sxvadasxva 

cxovrebiseuli aspeqtebis gagebisaTvis bibliis moZRvrebis 

dargSi. magram, rogorc erT tyuils mohyveba meore, aseve 

araswore warmodgena RmerTze Crdils agdebs wmida werilis 

WeSmaritebas. Tu Tqven CaTvaliT wignis am nawils 

damajereblad an nawilobriv damajereblad, maSin daismeva 

kiTxva: “namdvilad Tu icnobT RmerTs?” qvemoT Cven 

ganvixilavT bibliis moZRvrebas mis Sesaxeb. 

1.3 RmerTis saxeli da xasiaTi 

Tu RmerTi arsebobs, unda vivaraudoT, rom man daamuSava 

ramenairi xerxi, raTa gvacnos Cven Tavis Tavis Sesaxeb. Cven 

gvwams, rom biblia aris misi gamocxadeba xalxTan da, rom 

masSi Cven vxedavT RmerTis xasiaTs. amitom RmerTis sityva 

misi “Teslia” (1 petr 1:23), radganac Tu is axdens gavlenas 

Cvens gonebaze, CvenSi iqmneva axali arseba, romelsac aqvs 

RmerTis daxasiaTeba (iak 1:18; 2 kor 5:17). aqedan

gamomdinare, rac ufro met RvTis sityvas viTvisebT, miT 

ufro “Tavisi Zis xatebis msgavsad” vxdebiT (rom 8:29), 

romelic xasiaTiT RmerTis umwikvlo xatebaa (kol 1:15). 

amiT fasdeba bibliis istoriuli nawilebi; isini savse arian 

TxrobiT, Tu rogor mimarTavda RmerTi xalxs, romlebic 

erTa da imave ZiriTad daxasiaTebas amJRavnebdnen. 

Zvelebraelur enaSi adamianis saxeli metyvelebda mis 

xasiaTze an iZleoda informacias mis Sesaxeb. zogierTi 

magaliTi: 

“ieso” = “mxsneli”, _ radgan “igi ixsnis Tavis xalxs maTi 

codvebisagan” (maT 1:21). 

“abraami” = “uamrav xalxTa mama” _ “uamrav xalxTa mamad 

gaqcev” (dab 17:5). 

“eva” = “cocxali” _ “radgan igi gaxda yoveli cocxalis 

deda” (dab 3:20). 

“simoni” = “msmeneli” _ “uesma ufals, rom moZulebuli var, 

da momca esec” (dab 29:33). 

aqedan gamomdinare, RmerTis titulebi da saxelebi iZlevian 

farTo informacias mis Sesaxeb. radgan arsebobs uamravi 

aspeqti uflis xasiaTSi, faqtiurad mas saxeli aqvs. RmerTis 

saxelis dawvrilebiTi Seswavla sasurvelia naTlobis 

miRebis Semdeg. RmerTis saxelSi gamoxatuli xasiaTis 

Seswavla unda iwarmoebodes mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi. 

qvemoT mocemuli cnobebi warmoadgenen mxolod 

winasityvaobas am Temis Sesaxeb. 

rodesac mosem isurva dawvrilebiT gaego uflis Sesaxeb, 

raTa myared yofiliyo rwmenaSi, angelozma: “axsna uflis 

saxeli. Caiara ufalma mis win da SehRaRada mosem: ufalo, 

ufalo! RmerTo mwyalobelo da Sembralebelo, sulgrZelo, 

didmadliano da WeSmarito. Semnaxavo siyvarulisa aTasTa 

mimarT, danaSaulTa, codvaTa da bralTa mimtevebelo da 

Surismgebelo” (gam 34:5-7).

12 RmerTi 

es _ aSkara mtkicebaa, rom RvTis saxeli mis xasiaTs 

amJRavnebs. aqedan gamomdinare, RmerTi _ pirovnebaa, radgan 

suls ara aqvs xasiaTis aseTi kvali. 

RmerTma airCia erTi gansakTrebuli saxeli, romliTac mas 

surda yofiliyo cnobili da romliTac xalxi moixseniebda 

mas; es _ misi ganzraxvebis Sejamebaa. israelianebi monebad 

iyvnen egvipteSi da esaWiroebodaT RmerTis Sexseneba maT 

Sesaxeb. moses evaleboda eTqva maTTvis uflis saxeli, raTa 

igi daexmareboda egviptedan gamosvlaSi da laSqrobaSi 

aRTqmuli qveynisaken (Sd. 1 kor 10:1). naTlobis miRebamde 

Cven aseve unda SevityoT RmerTis saxelis ZiriTadi 

principebi. ufalma ganucxada israelianebs, rom misi saxeli 

ieRova aris, rac niSnavs “me var, romelic var” (gam 3:13-15). 

Semdeg es saxeli cota gafarToebuli iyo: “kvlav uTxra 

RmerTma moses: ase uTxari israelianebs: ufalma, Tqveni mamapapis 

RmerTma, abraamis RmerTma, isakis RmerTma, iakobis 

RmerTma... es aris Cemi saxeli ukuniTi ukunisamde, es aris 

Cemi saxsenebeli Taobidan Taobamde” (gam 3:15). aqedan 

gamomdinare, RmerTis sruli saxeli “ufali RmerTi” aris. 

Zveli aRTqma ZiriTadad Zvelebraelur enaze iyo dawerili 

da nebismieri Targmani uSvebs bevr detals, rodesac saqme 

exeba “RmerTis” aRmniSvnel sityvebs. erTerTi gavrcelebuli 

Zvelebraeluri sityva, romelic iTargmneba rogorc “RmerTi” 

aris sityva “eloximi”, rac “Zlevamosils” niSnavs. ese igi 

saxeli, romliTac RmerTs surs, rom Cven movixsenioT igi 

aris 

ieRova eloximi 

rac niSnavs 

is vinc gamomJRavndeba 

ZlevamosilTa jgufSi. 

amitom, RmerTis ganzraxva aris misi xasiaTisa da arsebis 

gamomJRavneba xalxTa did jgufSi. RmerTis sityvis

morCilebiT Cven SegviZlia uflis romelime Tviseba 

gavanviTaroT CvenSi. magram, RmerTis saxeli aris im drois 

winaswarmetyveleba, romelic maSin dadgeba, rodesac 

dedamiwa Seivseba RvTisebuli xasiaTisa da bunebis xalxiT 

(Sd. 2 petr 1:4). Tu Cven gvinda gavxdeT ukvdavni da 

gvqondes maradiuli sicocxle, Cven unda asociaciiT 

davukavSirdeT mis saxels. amisaTvis Cven unda miviRoT 

naTloba (maT 28:19). amiT Cven aseve gavxdebiT abraamis 

(“Teslis”) STamomavlebi (gal 3:27-29), romelTac aRTqmuli 

hqondaT wuTisoflis memkvidreoba (dab 17:8; rom 4:13), _ 

“ZlevaamosilTa” (“eloxim”) jgufiT, romelSic gamosaxulia 

RvTis saxelis winaswarmetyveleba. ufro dawvrilebiT amis 

Sesaxeb naTqvamia TavSi 3. 

1.4 angelozebi 

zemoT naTqvamidan gamomdinare, angelozebis Sesaxeb SeiZleba 

iTqvas, rom isini: 

_ arian fizikuri arsebebi, 

_ romlebsac aqvT RvTis saxeli, 

_ arxebi, romlis meSveobiT RvTis suli axorcielebs Tavis 

nebas, 

_ misi xasiaTisa da ganzraxvebis Sesabamisad, 

_ da Tan mas warmoadgenen. 

rogorc ukve vTqviT nawilSi 1.3, erTerTi yvelaze 

gavrcelebuli sityva, romelic iTargmneba, rogorc “RmerTi” 

aris “eloximi”, rac niSnavs “Zlevamosili”. ZiriTadi 

bibliuri traqtati gveubneva, rom aris mxolod erTi 

RmerTi (rjl 6:4; 

es 45:5; 1 kor 8:4; efes 4:6). am “Zlevamosilns” SesaZloa 

namdvilad erqvaT RmerTi, maTi axlo kavSiris gamo. am 

arsebebs ewodebaT angelozebi.

14 RmerTi 

samyaros qmnilebis aRweraSi (dab 1) weria, rom ufalma 

warmoTqva garkveuli miTiTebani da “iqmna ase”. miTiTebebs 

axorcielebdnen angelozebi: 

“adideT ufali, angelozno misno; ZaliT Zlierni misi 

sityvis Semsrulebelni, emorCilebian mis naTqvams” (fsalm 

103:20). 

aqedan gamomdinare SegviZlia CavTvaloT, rom “RmerTis mier” 

samyaros Seqmna ganxorcielda angelozTa meSvsobiT. iobis 

leqsebSi 38:4-7 aseve aris naTqvami amis Sesaxeb. axla 

SevajamoT samyaros Seqmnis movlenebi, romlebic aRwerilni 

arian dabadeba 1: 

dRe pirveli: “da Tqva RmerTma: iyos naTeli! da iqmna 

naTeli” (lq. 3) 

dRe meore: “da Tqva RmerTma: iyos wyalTa Soris myari da 

gahyaros wylebi. gaaCina RmerTma myari da gahyara 

erTmaneTisagan wyali, romelic aris myars qvemoT, da wyali, 

romelic aris myars zemoT. da iqmna ase” (lq. 6, 7). 

dRe mesame: “da Tqva RmerTma: Segrovdes erTgan cisqveSeTis 

wyali da gamoCndes xmeleTi. da iqmna ase” (lq. 9). 

dRe meoTxe: “da Tqva RmerTma: iyos mnaTobebi cis myarze... da 

iqmna ase” (lq. 14, 15). 

dRe mexuTe: “da Tqva RmerTma: afuTfuTdes wyalSi 

suldgmuli; miwis zemoT ki, cis myarze, frinvelma ifrinos. 

da iqmna ase. Seqmna RmerTma didi Tevzebi da yovelive 

suldgmuli, mcuravi Tav-Tavisi gvarisda mixedviT, rac ki 

wyalSi fuTfuTebs, da yvela frTosani Tav-Tavisi gvarisda 

mixedviT” (lq. 20, 21). 

dRe meeqvse: “Tqva RmerTma: warmoSvas miwam suldgmuli Tav- 

Tavisi gvarisda mixedviT _ pirutyvi, qvemZromi da miwis

mxecebi Tav _ Tavisi gvarisda mixedviT. da iqmna ase” (lq. 

24). 

adamiani Seiqmna imave meeqvse dRes. “Tqva RmerTma: gavaCinoT 

kaci Cvens xatad, Cvens msgavsebad” (dab 1:26). Cven ukve 

visaubreT am leqsis Sesaxeb nawilSi 1.2. axla ki gvinda 

SegaxsenoT, rom sityva “RmerTi” ar ekuTvnis TviT RmerTis 

pirovnebas _ fraza “gavaCinoT kaci” gviCvenebs, rom sityva 

“RmerTi” ekuTvnis adamians. Zvelebraelur originalSi aris 

gamoyenebuli sityva “eloximi”, rac niSnavs “Zlevamosili” 

da Seesabameba angelozs. is faqti, rom angelozebma Segvqmnes 

Cven Tavis xatad, niSnavs imas, rom maT aqvT aseTive 

garegnoba, rogorc Cven. amitomac isini arian realuri 

arsebebi RvTis bunebiT. 

TviT sityva “buneba” mniSvnelobiT ekuTvnis maT fizikur 

struqturas, xasiaTsa da ganzraxvebs. bibliaSi saubaria or 

“bunebis” Sesaxeb. TviT sityvis mniSvnelobiT ki SeuZlebelia 

gvqondes ori buneba erTdroulad. 

RvTiuri buneba 

codvas ar idens (umwikvloa) (rom 9:14; 6:23; Sd. fsalm 

90:2; maT 5:48; iak 1:13); 

ukvdavia (1 tim 6:16); 

savsea ZaliTa da energiiT (es 40:28). 

es _ RmerTisa da angelozebis bunebaa. es buneba gadaeca 

iesos aRdgomis Semdeg (saq 13:34; gamocx 1:18; ebr 1:3). es 

buneba mocemulia aRTqmaSi Cvens mimarT (luk 20:35, 36; 2 

pet 1:4; es 40:28, Sd. 31). 

adamianuri buneba 

aqvs midrekileba codvisaken (iak 1:13-15) ukurnavi gonebiT 

(ierem 17:9; mark 7:21-23);

16 RmerTi 

sasikvdiloT aris ganwiruli (rom 5:12, 17; 1 kor 15:22); 

aqvs Zalze SezRuduli Zala, rogorc fizikuri, aseve 

gonevruli (ierem 10:23). 

es is bunebaa, romelic yvelas aqvs _ cudsa da kargs. am 

bunebis dasasruli _ sikvdilia (rom 6:23). adamianis buneba 

hqonda iesos Tavisi miwieri cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi (ebr 

2:14-18; rom 8:3; ioan 2:25; mark 10:18). 

samwuxarod, sityva “buneba” sakmaod bundovania: Cven 

SegviZlia gamoviyenoT igi aseT winadadebebSi: “jonis aqvs 

kargi buneba”, rac imas niSnavs, rom cudaT moqceva mas ar 

Sehferis; Tumca SesaZloa igi Zalian amayobdes Tavisi 

avtomobiliT, rac Seesabameba adamianis bunebas. magram es is 

mniSvneloba ar aris, romelsac Cven vgulisxmobT sityva 

“bunebis” qveS. 

radganac angelozebs aqvT RvTis buneba, isini ucodvilni 

unda iyvnen da amitomac ukvdavni, vinaidan codvas mosdevs 

sikvdili (rom 6:23). maT unda hqondeT arsebobis fizikuri 

forma. amitomac angelozebi gamoiyurebodnen rogorc 

Cveulebrivi adamianebi, rodesac gamoCndnen dedamiwaze: 

_ angelozebi mividnen abraamTan, rom gadaecaT RvTis sityva. 

isini aRwerilni arian rogorc “sami kaci”, romlebTac 

abraami eqceoda rogorc adamianebs: “mcireoden wyals 

movatanineb da fexs dagbanen, mere moisveneT xis CrdilSi” 

(dab 18:4). 

_ orni, am angelozTa Soris Semdeg mividnen lotTan, qalaq 

sodomSi, da iseve iyvnen miRebulni, rogorc adamianebi, 

lotiTa da sodomis macxovreblebiT. “mivida ori angelozi 

sodomSi”, da miiwvia lotma isini Sin. magram sodomis 

macxovrebelni mividnen mis saxlTan da hkiTxes damuqrebiT:

“sad arian is kacebi, wuxel rom gestumrnen?” loti 

Seevedra maT: “nu izamT borotebas, Zmebo!” angelozebi 

aRwerilni arian aseve rogorc “kacni”: “gamoiwodes xeli 

stumarma kacebma da gadaarCines loti: “uTxres im kacebma 

lots... unda gavanadguroT” sodomi (dab 19:1, 5, 8, 10, 12, 

13). 

_ axali aRTqmis komentari am ori SemTxvevis Sesaxeb 

amtkicebs, rom angelozebs aqvT adamianis garegnoba: 

“stumarTmoyvareoba ar daiviwyoT, vinaidan zogierTebs 

(abraamsa da lots) angelozebisaTvis gauweviaT 

stumarTmoyvareoba da ar scodniaT” (ebr 13:2). 

_ iakobi mTeli Rame ebrZoda viRac kacs (dab 32:24), 

romelic angelozi iyo (os 12:4). 

_ ori adamiani moelvare samosiT eswrebodnen iesos 

aRdgomas (luk 24:4) da amaRlebas (saq 1:10). isini 

angelozebi iyvnen. 

_ miaqcieT yuradReba am sityvebis farul mniSvnelobas: 

“kacis sazomiT, romelic angelozisaa” (gamocx 21:17). 

angelozebi codvas ar idenen 

radganac angslozebs aqvT RvTiuri buneba, maT ar SeuZliaT 

sikvdili. codvas sikvdili mohyveba, aqedan gamomdinare, maT 

ar SeuZliaT codvis Cadena. namdvili berZnuli da 

Zvelebraeluri sityva, naTargmni rogorc angelozi, niSnavs 

“macnes”. angalozebi macneni da RmerTis msaxurni arian, 

amitom Cven ar SegviZlia vifiqroT maTze rogorc 

codvilnze. ase, berZnuli sityva aggelos, romelic iTargmneba 

rogorc “angelozebi”, SesaZloa aseve naTargmni iyos sityviT 

“macneni”, rodesac vgulisxmobT xalxs, magaliTad, ioane 

naTlismcemels (maT 11:10) da mis macnens (luk 7:24); iesos

18 RmerTi 

macneni (luk 9:52) da xalxi, romlebmac miakvlies raxabi 

(iak 2:25). SesaZlebelia, rom “angelozebi” adamianis macnenis 

mniSvnelobiT codvas idenen. 

Semdegi nawyvetebi aSkarad gviCveneben, rom yvela angelozi 

emorCileba RmerTs da amitom ar SeuZlia codvis Cadena: 

“ufalma caSi daidga taxti Tvisi da meufeba misi flobs 

yovelives (ese igi, caSi SeuZlebelia iyos ajanyeba RvTis 

winaaRmdeg). adideT RmerTi, angelozno misno, ZaliT 

Zlierni, misi sityvis Semsrulebelni, emorCilebian mis 

naTqvams. adideT ufali, yovelno spano misno, msaxurno 

misno, misi nebis Semsrulebelno”. (fsalm 103:19-21). 

“adideT igi, yovelno angelozno misno, adideT igi, yovelno 

Zalno misno” (fsalm 148:2). 

“gana yvelani momsaxuro sulebi ar arian, maTda samsaxurad 

warmogzavnilni, vinc xsna unda daimkvidros?” (ebr 1:14). 

sityva “yovelnis” gameoreba gviCvenebs, rom angelozebi ar 

iyofian or jgufad _ karg da cud. angelozTa bunebis 

gagebis mniSvneloba imasSia, rom erTgulebis jildo _ maT 

bunebasTan SeerTebaa: “xolo, vinc Rirsni arian moipovon is 

saukune da mkvdreTiT aRdgoma, arc cols irTaven, arc 

Txovdebian. vinaidan aRarc sikvdili SeuZliaT maT, raki 

angelozTa sworni arian” (luk 20:35, 36). es Zalian 

mniSvnelovania. Tu angelozes SeuZliaT codvis Cadena, ese 

igi isini, vinc Rirseulni iqnebian qristes mosvlisas, aseve 

Caidenen codvas, da radganac codvas mohyveba sikvdili 

(rom 6:23), maT ar eqnebaT mudmivi cxovreba. aqedan 

gamomdinare, Tu Cven vityviT, rom angelozebi codvas idenen, 

RvTis aRTqmas maradiuli sicocxlis Sesaxeb ekargeba

yovelive Zala. magram Cven viciT, rom Cveni jildo _ 

angelozTa bunebis gaziarebaa. 

Tu angelozebs SeeZloT codvis Cadena, RmerTi ver SeZlebda 

gavlenis moxdenas Cvens cxovrebaze, radganac man Tqva, rom 

yvela misi qmnileba iwarmoeba mis angelozTa meSveobiT 

(fsalm 103:4). isini _ “RvTis mier Seqmnili sulebi arian”. 

amitom SeuZlebelia fiqri imaze, rom angelozebs SeuZliaT 

ar daemorCilon RmerTs. qristianebma yoveldRe unda 

ilocon RvTis sasufevelis mosvlaze, rom iyos neba misi 

rogorc caSi, aseve dedamiwaze (maT 6:10). Tu RvTis 

angelozebs metoqeoba gaewiaT iq codvil angelozebTan, maSin 

misi neba ar ganxorcieldeboda savsebiT da, amitom, aseTive 

mdgomareoba iqneboda momaval sasufevelSic. xolo 

maradisobos gatareba samyaroSi, sadac mudmivad iqneba 

brZola codvasa da morCilebis Soris _ ar aris mimzidveli 

prespeqtiva. 

angelozebi da morwmuneebi 

arsebobs sakmaod safuZvliani mizezi gvwamdes, rom yovelive 

morwmunes hyavs angelozi, romelic exmareba mas cxovrebaSi: 

_ “daibanakebs angelozi uflisa mis moSiSTa irgvliv da 

gadaarCens maT” (fsalm 34:8). 

_ “...am mcireTagans, romelsac Cemi swams (e. i. sust 

mociqulebs _ zaq. 13:7; Sd. maT 26:31)... maTi angelozebi 

zecaSi yovelTvis xedaven Cemi zecieri mamis saxes” (maT 18:6, 

10). 

_ qristianebs mtkiceT swamT, rom pavles hyavda damcveli _ 

angelozi (saq 12:14, 15). 

_ israelianebma gadaiares wiTeli zRva da angelozs mihyavda 

isini udabnoSi. wiTeli zRvis gadasvla niSnavs wyliT

20 RmerTi 

naTlobas (1 kor 10:1), da amitom Cven SegviZlia vifiqroT, 

rom Cvenc aseve vimyofebiT angelozTa mfarvelobis qveS. 

Tu angelozebi codvilni yofiliyvnen, maTi daxmareba 

CvenTvis wyevla iqneboda da ara locva. amrigad Cven vxedavT, 

rom angelozebi arian arsebebi... 

_ RvTiuri bunebiTa da garegnobiT, 

_ romlebsac ar SeuZliaT codvis Cadena, 

_ romlebic yovelTvis asruleben RvTis nebas, 

_ da arian arxebi, romlis meSveobiT moqmedebs RvTis suli 

(fsalm 104:4). 

magram..? 

uamravi “qristianuli” eklesia Tvlis, rom angelozebs 

SeuZliaT codvis Cadena da rom amJamad arseboben codvili 

angelozebi, romlebic ageben pasuxs codvebze da miwier 

problemebze. amis Sesaxeb Cven visaubrebT mogvianebiT, axla 

ki vityviT Semdegs: 

_ SesaZlebelia, rom Cvens samyaromde arsebobda sxva 

samyaro, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia dab 1. SesaZlebelia aseve, 

rom axlandeli angelozebi sikeTisa da borotebis Sesaxeb 

Secnobilni arian (dab 3:5), imitom, rom isini iyvnen iseTive 

situaciaSi, rogorSic Cven varT amJamad. ar aris 

gamoricxuli, rom im saukunis mcxovreb zogierT arsebas 

aqvs Cadenili codva; magram es yvelaferi mxolod varaudia. 

biblia gvacnobs Cven imas, rac unda vicodeT axlandel 

garemos Sesaxeb, romelic gamoricxavs codvil angelozTa 

arsebobas. 

_ codvili arsebebis yofna caSi SeuZlebelia, radgan RvTis 

sufTa saxedvelns ar axasiaTebs borotebisa da siavis 

Wvreta (abak 1:13). aseve fsalmuni 5:5 ambobs: “boroteba ver

daisadgurebs SenTan. ver dadgebian qedmaRalni Sens winaSe”. 

ase rom, RmerTis mimarT angelozTa ajanyebis azri 

upirispirdeba am nawyvetebs. 

_ berZnuli sityva “Angel” niSnavs “macnens” da, rogorc ukve 

vTqviT, SesaZloa ekuTvnodes xalxs. aseT adamianur 

“macnens”, rasakvirvelia, SeuZlia codvis Cadena. 

_ borotebis, codvil angelozebis arseboba, romlebsac 

edebaT brali Cveni cxovrebis yvela negatiuri movlenebis 

dros, warmoadgens erTerT yvelaze gavrcelebul Tqmulebas 

warmarTobaSi. warmarTuli Tqmulebebi Sobis Sesaxeb 

garkveuli zomiT qristianobaSic Semovidnen. 

_ arsebobs ramdenime bibliuri nawyveti, romlebic SesaZloa 

araswored aRweraven angelozTa arsebas. ufro dawvrilebiT 

amis Sesaxeb aris naTqvami gamocemaSi “eSmakis ZebnaSi”, 

romlis miReba SesaZloa gamomcemelTan. mocemul nawyvetebs 

ar SeuZliaT uaryon is uamravi mtkiceba, romelic gvaqvs 

bibliaSi angelozTa Sesaxeb. 

gadaxveva 1: “RmerTi sulia” (ioan 4:24) 

meore TavSi Cven ufro dawvrilebiT visaubrebT RvTis 

sulze. axla SegviZlia SevajamoT Cveni msjelobebi amgvarad: 

RvTis suli aris RmerTis Zala da sunTqva, mis moqmedebiT 

RmerTi gamoxatavs Tavis xasiaTs. radganac RvTis suli 

gamoxatavs mis pirovnebas, fraza “RmerTi sulia” (ioan 4:24) 

saTanadod unda iyos naTargmni. 

RmerTs mravali gansazRvra gaaCnia, magaliTad: 

“Cveni RmerTi aris cecxli STanTqmeli” (ebr 

12:29);

22 RmerTi 

“RmerTi aris naTeli” (1 ioan 1:5); 

“RmerTi siyvarulia” (1 ioan 4:8); 

“RmerTi iyo sityva” (berZnuli “logos”_ gegma, 

ganzraxva, idea) (ioan 1:1). 

amrigad, “RmerTi aris” misi daxasiaTeba. sruliad arasworea 

imis mtkiceba, rom siyvarulis abstraqtuli gageba _ 

“RmerTia”, mxolod imitom, rom “RmerTi siyvarulia”. Cven 

SegviZlia vuwodoT vinmes “sikeTis gansaxiereba”, magram es 

ar niSnavs, rom es vinme ar aris fizikuri arseba. 

radganac suli RvTis Zalaa, Cven xSirad vkiTxulobT, rom 

RmerTi gzavnis Tavis suls miznis misaRwevad sakuTari 

nebisa da xasiaTis Sesabamisad. RmerTze naTqvamia, rom man 

Seqmna suli (amos 4:13). imis Tqma, rom RmerTi sulia, 

niSnavs TviT RmerTis uaryofas. arsebobs uamravi magaliTi, 

romelic adasturebs RvTis sulis marTvas RmerTis mier: 

“Tavisi wmida sulis Camdgmeli maT wiaRSi” (es 63:11); 

“davsdeb masze (iesoze) suls Cemsas (RvTisas)” 

(maT 12:18); 

“wmida suls miscems mama Tqveni zecieri” (luk 

11:13); 

“vixils suli, mtrediviT gadmomavali zeciT” 

(ioan 1:32); 

“ambobs RmerTi, movafen Cemi sulisagan yvela 

xorcs” (saq 2:17). 

sinamdvileSi, xSiri xseneba “RvTis sulisa” ukve adasturebs 

imas, rom suli TviT RmerTi ar aris. es sxvaoba RmerTisa 

da RvTis sulis Soris siZneles warmoadgens maTTvis, visac 

swams “samebis”, romelSic RmerTi, ieso da wmidasuli erT 

pirovnebad aris warmodgenili. Tu es namdvilad asea da 

RmerTi ar aris pirovneba, ese igi iesoc ar aris pirovneba 

am sityvis sruli ganmartebiT.

unda aRvniSnoT, rom upirovnebo RmerTi qmnis Cvens locvas 

sisuleleT, radgan locva _ dialogia Cveni gonebisa da 

RmerTis Soris. Cven yovelTvis gvaxseneben, rom Cven locviT 

mivmarTavT RmerTs, romelsac aqvs fizikuri adgilsamyofeli 

caSi (ekl 5:1; maT 6:9; 5:16; 3 mef 8:30) da rom ieso amJamad 

mis gverdiTaa (1 pet 3:21; ebr 9:24). Tu RmerTi pirovneba 

ar aris, am leqsebs ekargebaT azri. magram, rogorc ki Cven 

warmovidgenT RmerTs realurad, Cveni locva mis mimarT 

cocxldeba da faqtiurad dialogad gadaiqceva im sxeulTan, 

visic Cven gvwams. 

gadaxveva 2: RmerTis saxelis gamoyeneba 

rogorc vxedavT, RmerTisa da mis Zis iesos saxels aqvs 

udidesi mniSvneloba. RvTis saxeli ar unda gamoiyenebodes 

rogorc ubralo Camsmeli sityva an gaRizianebis 

gamosaxatavad, es Seuracxyofis miyeneba iqneboda misTvis. am 

mizezis gamo, yvelam, visac surs asiamovnos RmerTs da 

pativi sces mas, ar unda gamoiyenos fuWad misi saxeli. 

samyaros uamrav sazogadoebaSi es Sebilwva Cveulebriv 

movlenad iqca. 

rasakvirvelia, gulwrfeli locva RvTis daxmarebis Sesaxeb 

ar iqneba Seutyobeli misTvis. aseve, vinc imyofeba Cvens 

yuradRebisa da kontrolis sferoSi, magaliTad, bavSvebs 

unda mivceT SeniSvna Sebilwvis seriozulobis Sesaxeb: 

“radgan ar daindobs ufali Tavisi saxelis fuWad 

mxsenebels” (rjl 5:11). 

meore mxridan, arsebobs xalxi, romelic daJinebiT moiTxovs 

Zvelebraelur sityvebis ieRova da iaxves maradiul 

gamoyenebas, rodesac saubari midis RmerTis Sesaxeb. 

winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, rogorc isini amboben, Cven vuSvebT

24 RmerTi 

uxeS Secdomas. amis momxreni ieRovelebi arian, romlebic 

Tvlian, Tu qristianeli ar uwodebs Tavis Tavs “ieRovas 

mowmed”, mas ar eqneba naTesaobrivi kavSiri RmerTTan. 

amgvari saqcieliT, es xalxi iyenebs RvTis wmida saxels 

sulieri elitizmis gasaRviveblad. Cven ar gvinda imis Tqma, 

TiTqos RvTis saxelis gamoyeneba cudi saqmea; igi 

gansakuTrebiT Seesabameba Cvens pirad locvebs. magram axal 

aRTqmaSi ar aris raime miTiTeba imis Sesaxeb, rom es 

aucilebeli da sasurvelia RmerTisaTvis. axali aRTqma 

dawerili iyo berZnul enaze da RvTisaTvis gamoyenebuli iyo 

mxolod erTi sityva _ “theos”, rac niSnavs “diadi”. aq ar 

aris raime sxvaoba “RmerTisa” da “ieRovas” sityvebis Soris. 

aq ar gvxvdeba aseve raime specialuri miTiTeba imis Sesaxeb, 

Tu ra unda ewodos qristianul Tems. petre ambobs morwmune 

adamianis Sesaxeb, rogorc “qristianze” da ara rogorc 

“ieRovel adamianze” an romelime sxva axlomdgom wodebiT (1 

pet 4:16). saxel “ieRovas” xSir gamoyenebas mohyveba ufali 

iesos saqmeebis gaufasureba. amis asgavsad, uamravvi 

“saxarebiseuli qristiane” did mniSvnelobas aniWebs ufal 

iesos saxelsa da adgilsamyofels, da ar aqcevs kuTvnil 

yuradRebas RmerTis ufro Zlier adgils. 

sxva dasaxelebebi, romlebsac morwmune qristianebi 

xmarobdnen sakuTari Tavis mimarT, “ieRovas” saxelis garda: 

_ “israelis moqalaqeoba” (efes 2:12); 

_ “mozeime sakrebuli da pirmSoTa eklesia” (ebr 12:23); 

_ “uflisa da RmrTis eklesia” (saq 20:28); 

_ “eklesia cocxali RmerTisa, WeSmaritebis sveti da 

simtkice” (1 tim 3:15); 

_ “RmrTis saxli” (1 tim 3:15).

gadaxveva 3: RmerTis gamomJRavneba 

qvemoT mocemuli gadaxveva advili gasagebi ar iqneba 

pirvelive kiTxvis dros, magram am sakiTxis ganxilvis didi 

mniSvneloba ufro gamomJRavndeba Cven momdevno 

mecadineobebSi. am sakiTxis ganxilvis Semdeg Cven gveqneba 

sruli warmodgena bibliis ZiriTad aRTqmaze, TviT RmerTze. 

RmerTis saxelis tareba SeuZlia yvelas visi meSveobiT mas 

surs Tavis “gamomJRavneba” an gamoCena. ase rom, xalxs da 

angelozebs, aseve rogorc iesos, SeuZliaT RvTis saxelis 

tareba. am mniSvnelovan princips Cven biblia gvixsnis. 

magaliTad, Svils SesaZloa hqondes mamis saxeli; mas gaaCnia 

garkveuli msgavseba mamasTan. aseve kompaniis warmomadgenels 

SeuZlia saubari Tavisi kompaniis saxeliT; mas SeuZlia 

daurekos vinmes da uTxras: “es “unileveria”, radganac igi 

muSaobs am wodebis mqone kompaniaSi, Tumca TviTon mister 

unileveri ar aris. aseve iesos mimarT. 

RvTis saxelis mqone angelozebi 

rogorc naTqvamia gam 23:20, 21, RmerTma uTxra israelis 

xalxs, rom maT angelozi gauZRveba. “masSia Cemi saxeli”, 

iyo naTqvami. RmerTis piradi saxelia _ ieRova. amitom, 

angelozs erqva ieRova an ufali. gam 33:20 naTqvamia, rom 

aravis ar SeuZlia RmerTis saxis xilva da Semdeg cocxlad 

darCena, magram gam 33:11 vkiTxulobT: “pirispir 

elaparakeboda ufali moses, rogorc kaci elaparakeba kacs”. 

es ar iyo TviT ufali RmerTi, radgan aravis ar SeuZlia 

RmerTis xilva. es iyo angelozi, romelsac mohqonda RvTis 

saxeli. ese igi Cven vkiTxulobT RmerTze, romelic 

esaubreboda moses, Tumca faqtiurad igi angelozi iyo. 

arsebobs uamravi magaliTi, rodesac sityvebi “RmerTi” da

26 RmerTi 

“ufali” ekuTvnian angelozebs. magaliTad, dab 1:26: “Tqva 

RmerTma (angelozma): gavaCinod kaci Cvens xatad”. 

xalxi RvTis saxeliT 

erTerTi nawyveti, romelic Zalian sasargebloa zemoT 

naTqvamis asaxsnelad, aris ioan 10:34-36. aq ebraelebma 

dauSves Secdoma, romelsac amJamad yvela egred wodebuli 

“qristiane” eSvebs. maT egonaT, rom iesom Tqva: RmerTi var. 

magram iesom miugo maT: “gana Tqvens rjulSi ar weria, rom 

“me vTqvi Tqven RmerTebi xar?” Tu RmerTebi uwoda maT... mas 

eubnebiT: RmerTs gmobo, raki vTqvi: RvTis Ze var-meTqi?” 

iesos faqtiurad mohyavs citata 82 fsalmunidan, sadac 

israelis msajulnebs “RmerTebs” uwodebdnen. 

rogorc naCvenebi iyo, RmerTis sruli saxeli Zvelebraelur 

enaze “ieRova eloximia”, rac niSnavs “gamovaSkaravdebi 

ZlevamosilTa jgufSi”. ZlevamosilTa jgufi _ WeSmariti 

morwmuneebi arian, am cxovrebis viwro gagebiT, da ufro 

vrcel gagebiT RvTis sasufevelSi. yvelaferi es mSvenivrad 

aris gamosaxuli es 64:4 da 1 kor 2:9 leqsebis SedarebaSi: 

“ukuniTidan ar smeniaT, yuri ar moukravT, Tvals ar 

uxilavs sxva RmerTi Sens garda, romelic ase moqceodes 

Tavis moimedes”. pavles mohyavs es citata 1 kor 2:9, 10: 

“magram, rogorc weria: “rac Tvals ar unaxavs, yurs ar 

smenia, kacs gulSi ar gauvlia, RmerTma is moumzada Tavis 

moyvarulebs”. nawyveti es 64 ambobs, rom veravin, garda 

RmerTisa, ver gaigebs imas, rac moumzada man morwmuneebs; 

magram 1 kor 2:10 amtkicebs, rom yvelaferi es Cven ukve 

vixileT; ase rom am gagebiT Cven SegviZlia viyoT “RmerTi”: 

ara TviT RmerTi, aramed RmerTis gamomJRavneba mis saxelSi 

naTlobis Sedegad da WeSmaritebis SemecnebiT. 

ieso da RvTis saxeli

ar aris gasakviri, rom iesom, rogorc RvTis Zem unda 

ataros RvTis saxeli. mas SeeZlo eTqva: “me movedi mamis 

Cemis saxeliT” (ioan 5:43). Tavisi Tavmdablobis gamo, ieso 

amaRlda da RmerTma “misca mas saxeli uzenaesi yoveli 

saxelisa”. saxeli ieRova (iaxve) _ TviT RmerTis saxelia 

(fil 2:9). ai ratom Cven vkiTxulobT iesos sityvebs gamocx 

3:12: “da davawer mas (morwmunes) saxels Cemi RmerTisas... da 

Cems axal saxels”. gankiTxvis dRes ieso mogvcems Cven RvTis 

saxels. igi daarqmevs mas “Cems axal saxels”. unda 

gaviTvaliswinoT, rom iesom Tavis gamocxadeba mogvca 

amaRlebis ramdenime wlis Semdeg, rogorc naTqvamia fil 2:9. 

amitom mas SeuZlia uwodos RvTis axal saxels “Cemi axali 

saxeli”, saxeli, romelic mas sabolood mieca. axla Cven 

SegviZlia swored gavigoT es 9:6 leqsebi, sadac naTqvamia: 

“ewoda saxelad sakvirveli, mrCeveli, RmerTi Zlieri, 

maradisobis mama...” es _ winaswarmetyvelebaa, rom ieso 

atarebs RvTis yvela saxels, rom igi iqneba RvTis 

gamocxadebis sruli gamomJRavneba. amitomac mas uwodes 

“emanueli”, rac niSnavs “CvenTan RmerTia”, Tumca piradad is 

RmerTi ar iyo.

28 RmerTi 

Tavi 1: sakiTxebi 

1. ra gvexmareba Cven RmerTis mimarT rwmenis gamagrebaSi? 

a) eklesiaSi siaruli 

b) locviT bibliis Seswavla 

g) saubari qristianebTan 

d) bunebiT datkboba 

2. romeli qvemoT mocemuli mtkicebebisagan yvelaze swored 

gansazRvravs RmerTs? 

a) idea Cvens gonebaSi 

b) sulis daqrolva atmosferoSi 

g) RmerTi ar arsebobs 

d) realuri, materialuri pirovneba 

3. RmerTi _ es: 

a) erTobaa 

b) samebaa 

g) uamravi RmerTi _ erTSia 

d) ar arsebobs misi raime gansazRvra 

4. ras niSnavs RmerTis saxeli “ieRova eloximi”? 

a) is, romelic iqneba 

b) is, vinc gamoaSkaravdeba ZlevamosilTa jgufSi 

g) diadi 

d) Zala 

5. ras niSnavs sityva “angelozi”? 

a) kaciseburi 

b) frTebiani 

g) macne 

d) damxmare 

6. SeuZliaT Tu ara angelozebs codvis Cadena? 

7. ra garwmunebT Tqven yvelaze Zalian RmerTis arsebobaSi?

Tavi 2 

RvTis suli

2.1 RvTis suli: gansazRvra 

radgan RmerTi _ realuri pirovnebaa, romelsac gaaCnia 

grZnobebi da emociebi, mosalodnelia, rom mas aqvs raRac 

xerxi gvacnobos Tavisi survilebi da moaxdinos gavlena 

Cvens cxovrebaze. RmerTi am yvelafers akeTebs Tavisi sulis 

meSveobiT. Tu gvsurs gavicnoT RmerTi da davamyaroT masTan 

aqtiuri kavSiri, Cven unda vicodeT Tu ras warmoadgens 

RvTis suli da rogor moqmedebs igi. 

sakmaod Znelia swored gansazRvro sityva “suli”. 

magaliTad, Tu Tqven brundebiT qorwilidan, Tqven SegiZliaT 

TqvaT: “iq namdvilad keTili suli sufevda!” am sityvebiT 

Tqven gindaT gvacnoboT, rom qorwilSi kargi atmosfero 

iyo, yvelaferma Ceiara rogorc saWiroa, xalxi kargad 

gamoiyureboda da a. S. amgvari sxvadasxva aspeqtebi qmnian 

qorwilis “suls”. amis msgavsad, RvTis suli aerTianebs 

yvelafers RmerTze. Zvelebraeluri sityva, romelic Zvel 

aRTqmaSi naTargmnia rogorc “suli”, niSnavs “sunTqvas” an 

“Zalas”. amrigad, RvTis suli aris misi “sunTqva”, TviT 

RmerTis arseba. sityva “sulis” gamoyenebis magaliTebs Cven 

mogiyvanT me-5 nawilSi. 

bibliaSi naTqvamia, rom adamianis fiqrebi gamoisaxeba mis 

saqmeebSi (igavni 23:7; maT 12:34). dafiqreba Cvens qcevebze 

amtkicebs amas. Cven Tavdapirvelad vfiqrobT raimes Sesaxeb, 

Semdeg vmoqmedebT. Cveni “suli”, an zraxva gamomJRavndeba 

Cvens saqcielSi. magaliTad, rodesac Cven gvSia da vxedavT 

banans, “sulis” survili cocxldeba moqmedebaSi _ Cven 

viSverT xels da viRebT banans, vfcqvniT mas da vWamT. 

es 

ubralo magaliTi gvimtkicebs, rom Zvelebraeluri sityva 

“suli” niSnavs rogorc sunTqvas, aseve Zalas. Cveni suli 

ekuTvnis Cvens fiqrebs da, ese igi, Cvens qcevas, romelic

RmerTis aRTqma 

amJRavnebs Cvens survils. RvTis suli igivea, magram 

ganuzomlad didi maStabiT. es Zalaa, romlis meSveobiT 

RmerTi gamoxatavs Tavis arsebobas, Tavis xasiaTsa da 

ganzraxvas. 

RvTis Zala 

uamravi nawyveti aSkarad gviCvenebs, rom RvTis suli _ misi 

Zalaa. samyaros Sesaqmnelad “suli RvTisa iZvroda wylebs 

zemoT. Tqva RmerTma: iyos naTeli! da iqmna naTeli” (dab 1:2, 

3). RvTis suli iyo misi Zala, romlis meSveobiT yvelaferi 

(magaliTad, naTeli) Seiqmna. “misi suliT gabrwyinda ca, 

gangmira misma xelma gaqceuli gveli” (iob 26:13). “uflis 

sityviT Seiqmna zeca da misi bageebis qariT _ mTeli misi 

sakrebulo” (fsalm 33:6). amitom, RvTis suli aRwerilia 

rogorc: 

misi sunTqva; 

misi sityva; 

misi marjvena. 

aqedan gamomdinare, es _ misi Zalaa, romliTac is yvelafers 

asrulebs, aseve morwmuneebic ibadebian RvTis nebiT (ioan 

1:13), ese igi, misi suliT. misi neba amoZravebs suls. 

samyaros Seqmnis Sesaxeb vkiTxulobT: “gauSveb Sens suls _ 

warmoiqmnebian da ganaaxleb pirs miwisas” (fsalm 104:30). es 

suli/Zala yovelives burjia, aseve rogorc Seqmnis 

saSualeba. iobs, adamians, romelic daiRala am cxovrebisagan, 

sxva winaswarmetyveli axsenebda: “Tu Tavisken miabruna 

Tavisi suli da ukanve waiRo Tavisi sunTqva, erTianad 

gawydeba yoveli xorcieli da miwad moiqceva adamiani” (iob 

34:14, 15). daTrgunvil mdgomareobaSi myofi daviTi RmerTs 

evedreboda mxar daWeras Tavisi suliT, raTa SeenarCunebina 

sicocxle (fsalm 51:12). 

4


nawilSi 4.2 Cven vixilavT, rom is, rac gvSvelis Cven 

cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi _ sulia. CvenSi “sicocxlis 

sunTqvaa” (dab 7:22), romelic mogvca RmerTma dabadebisas 

(fsalm 104:30, Sd. ebr 12:9). es qmnis mas “yoveli 

xorcielis sulTa RmerTad” (ricx 27:16, Sd. ebr 12:9). 

radganac RmerTi cxovrebiseuli Zalaa, misi suli yvelgan 

imyofeba. daviTma aRiara, rom sadac ar unda 

gamgzavrebuliyo, RmerTi, Tavisi sulis meSveobiT, ar 

ganeSoreboda mas. aqedan gamomdinare, RvTis suli _ 

saSualebaa, romlis meSveobiT RmerTi yvelgan imyofeba, 

Tumca piradad TviTon caSia. 

“SenTvis cnobilia, rodis vjdebi da vdgebi; 

gagebuli gaqvs Cemi zraxvani Soridan... saiT 

wavuval Sens suls da Sens saxes sad gaveqcevi? 

avwio frTeni ganTiadisa, davsaxlde zRvis 

kideze, _ iqac Seni xeli (e. i. sulis meSveobiT) 

wamiZRveba da Semivrdomebs marjvena Seni” (fsalm 

139:2, 7, 9, 10). 

am sakiTxis swori gageba amJRavnebs RmerTs, rogorc Zlier, 

aqtiur arsebas. uamravi Taoba gaizarda bundovani rwmeniT 

RmerTisadmi, magram sinamdvileSi “RmerTi” mxolod ideaa maT 

gonebaSi. WeSmariti RmerTisa da misi realur daswrebas 

Cvens irgvliv Tavisi sulis meSveobiT, aTvisebas SeuZlia 

sruliad Secvalos Cveni warmodgena cxovrebaze. daviTma 

warmosTqva amis Sesaxeb: “uCveulia CemTvis gasagebad. 

aRzevebulia, ver Sewvdebi mas” (fsalm 139:6). am codnasTan 

erTad gviCndeba pasuxismgebloba; Cven unda vaRiaroT, rom 

Cveni fiqrebi da moqmedeba sruliad naTelia RmerTisaTvis. 

Cven unda SevicnoT es, rodesac ganvixilavT Cvens 

mdgomareobas mis winaSe da vifiqrebT naTlobis miRebis 

Sesaxeb. RvTis didebuli sityvebi, romelic man ieremias 

5


uTxra, Cvenc gvekuTvnis: “samalavSic rom daimalos kaci, ver 

davinaxav? ambobs ufali. gana me ar vavseb casa da miwas? 

ambobs ufali” (ierem 23:24). 

wmidasuli 

RvTis suli _ zogadi gagebaa; igi _ misi goneba da xasiaTia, 

agreTve misi Zala, romlis meSveobiT is axorcielebs Tavis 

fiqrebs. “rogorc iqceva (adamiani), ise ar fiqrobs.” (igav 

23:7); ese igi RmerTi _ misi fiqrebia, am SemTxvevaSi is misi 

sulia (ioan 4:24), Tumca es ar niSnavs, rom RmerTi 

pirovneba ar aris. (ix. gadaxveva 1). imisaTvis, rom CavwvdeT 

RvTis sulis sivrces, Cven miviCnevT mas “suliwmidaT”. 

termini “suliwmida” gamoyenebulia ZiriTadad axal aRTqmaSi. 

saqmeebi 2 aRwerilia wmidasulis mofena mociqulebze 

ormocdaaTobis dRes. igive aris naTqvami iovel 

winaswarmetyvelis mimarT (saq 2:17). Zvel aRTqmaSi 

terminTan “wmidasuli” gamoyenebulia ekvivalenturi frazebi 

“RvTis suli” an “uflis suli”. leqsSi luk 4:1 naTqvamia, 

rom “suliwmidiT aRvsili ieso dabrunda iordanedan”; imave 

TavSi ieso ambobs amis Sesaxeb, rogorc es 61 aRTqmis 

Sesrulebaze: “uflis sulia Cemze”. miaqcieT yuradReba, 

rogor uTanaswordeba wmidasuli RvTis Zalas Semdeg 

nawyvetebSi: 

_ “suliwmida gadmova Senze da uzenaesis Zala mogiCrdilebs 

Sen” (luk 1:35). 

_ “suliwmidis ZaliT... saswaulebisa da niSnebis ZaliT, 

RmerTis sulis ZaliT” (rom 15:13, 19). 

_ “saxareba Cveni Tqvenda mimarT iyo... ZaliTa da suliT 

wmidiTa” (1 Tes 1:5). 

_ wmidasulis aRTqmaze mociqulebs gamoecxadaT, rogorc 

“Semosva ZaliT maRliT” (luk 24:49). 

_ “scxo RmerTma suliT wmidiTa da ZaliT ieso...” (saq 

10:38). 

6


pavles SeeZlo ganemtkica Tavis qadageba RvTis Zalis 

gamomJRavnebiT. “da sityva Cemi da qadageba... sulisa da 

Zalis gamovlinebiT” (1 kor 2:4). 

2.2 RvTivsuliereba 

Cven ganvsazRvreT RvTis suli rogorc misi Zala, fiqrebi da 

xasiaTi, romlebsac igi amJRavnebs wmidasulis meSveobiT. 

winamaval nawilSi Cven avRniSneT, Tu rogor Seqmna samyaro 

RvTis sulma: “misi suliT gabrwyinda ca” (iob 26:13) _ 

suli RvTisa iZvroda wylebs zemoT, raTa Seeqma samyaro 

(dab 1:2). 

amave dros Cven vkiTxulobT “uflis sityviT Seiqmna zeca” 

(fsalm 33:6). wignSi “dabadeba” RmerTis sityvis qveS 

igulisxmeba samyaros Semqmneli. amitomac suli RvTisa 

isaxeba mis sityebSi _ rogorc Cveni fiqri da survili Cvens 

sityvebSi. iesom brZnulad Tqva: “gulis sisavsisgan 

metyvelebs bage” (maT 12:34). amis gamo, Tu gvsurs gavuwioT 

kontroli Cvens sityvebs, unda daviwyoT fiqrebisagan. RvTis 

sityva _ misi sulis anareklia. RmerTma miaRwia 

Tavisi sulis gamomJRavnebas daweril sityvebSi 

RvTivsulierebis meSveobiT. am terminis fuZe sityva 

“sulia”: _ 

RvTiv _ suli _ ereba 

“suli” niSnavs “sunTqvas”. sityva “RvTivsuliereba” Tavisi 

mniSvnelobiT uaxlovdeba sityvas “STagoneba”. es imas 

niSnavs, rom yvela, vinc werda biblias iyo STagonili 

RmerTis mier. pavle mociquli mimarTavda timoTes TxovniT 

7


ar daeviwya, rom bibliis saswauli RmerTis sityvaSia da 

rom igi gviambobs Cven yvelafers rac unda vicodeT 

RmerTze: _ 

“radgan Sen xom bavSvobidanve ici saRvTo 

werilebi, romelTac ZaluZT Seni dabrZeneba 

saxsnelad qriste iesos rwmenaSi. mTeli werili 

RvTivsulieria da sasargebloa saswavleblad, 

samxileblad, gamosasworeblad, dasarigeblad 

simarTleSi. raTa srylyofili iyos RvTis kaci, 

yoveli keTili saqmisaTvis ganmzadebuli” (2 tim 

3:15-17). 

Tu RvTivsulier werils SeuZlia mogvces amdeni codna 

RmerTze, maSin ar gvesaWiroeba raRac “Sinagani Suqi 

(naTeli)”, rom vicodeT RmerTze simarTle. magram ramdenjer 

uTqvams xalxs TavianT pirad grZnobebze, rogorc RmerTis 

codnis wyaros Sesaxeb! Tu RmerTis sityvis miReba sruliad 

sakmarisia adamianisaTvis mis qristianul cxovrebaSi, maSin 

ar aris aucilebeli raime sxva rwmenis Zebna. Tu ki aseTi 

aucilebloba arsebobs, es imas niSnavs, rom RvTis sityva ar 

mogvefina Cven, Tumca pavle ambobda, rom es ase iqneba. 

saWiroa garkveuli rwmena, rom gveWiros biblia da vicodeT, 

rom es namdvilad RvTis sulis sityva aris. israelianebi 

safuZvlianad dainteresebulni iyvnen RvTis sityviT, rogorc 

amJamad bevri “qristiane”. Cven unda yuradRebiT movepyroT 

pavles sityvebs: 

“vinaidan saxareba Cvenc gveuwya, rogorc maT 

(israelianebs udabnoSi); magram maTTvis 

sargebloba ar moutania mosmenil sityvas, 

vinaidan ar Seerwya msmenelTa rwmenas” (ebr 4:2). 

8


imis magier, rom RvTis sityvis/sulis srul rwmenas 

mivaRwioT, CvenTvis ufro mimzidvelia mokle da pirdapiri 

sulieri gza: vifiqroT, rom RvTis Zala TviTon uecrad 

gangvanaTlebs RmerTisaTvis misaRebad, vidre vigrZnoT 

tkivili Cveni cxovrebis Segnebul mitanis morCilebaSi 

RmerTis sityvisadmi da mivceT mas ufleba namdvilad 

moaxdinos gavlena Cvens gulebze. 

uamravi “qristiane” ar aris darwmunebuli RmerTis mier 

STagonebul saRmrTo werilSi. isini fiqroben, rom bevri ram 

bibliaSi aris mxolod brZeni xalxis piradi azri. magram 

petre uaryofs amgvar varauds: _ 

“axla Cven gvaqvs umtkicesi winaswarmetyveluri 

sityva da kargad iqceviT, rom mimarTavT mas... es 

icodeT upirvelesad, rom werils araviTari 

winaswarmetyveleba TavisiT ar ganimarteba. 

vinaidan winaswarmetyveleba arasodes ar 

warmoTqmula adamianis nebiT, aramed adamianebi, 

suliwmidis mier aRZrulni, RvTisagan 

warmoTqvamdnen mas” (2 pet 1:19-21). 

bibliis mwerlebi 

mtkice rwmenas werilis sruliad RvTivsulierebaSi aqvs 

didi mniSvneloba. bibliis avtorebi imyofebodnen 

wmidasulis gavlenis qveS, amitom maTi sityvebi maTi 

sakuTreba ar iyo. radganac RvTis sityva WeSmariti (ioan 

17:17) da sasargebloa samxileblad da gamosasworeblad (2 

tim 3:16). naTelia, rom uamravi xalxi Tavs aridebs mas, 

radganac WeSmariteba tkivils aniWebs. mociquli ieremia 

xedavda did ukmayofilebas, rodesac warmosTqvamda RmerTis 

mier STagonil sityvebs. man miiRo gadawyvetileba ar Caewera 

da ar gamoeqveyna RvTis mier miRebuli sityvebi. magram, 

9


radganac am sityvebis dawera aris RvTis neba da ara 

adamianis survili, mas ar hqonda arCevani. “yoveldRe 

sacinlad magdeben, yvela mamasxrebs... vifiqre: daviviwyeb mas 

da aRar vilaparakeb-meTqi misi saxeliT, magram cecxliviT 

amigizgizda gulSi Zvlebamde gamitana, vcdilobdi gameZlo, 

magram ver SevZeli” (ierem 20:7, 9). amgvarad, balaami mzad 

iyo daewyevla israeli, magram RvTis sulma ineba, rom mas 

daeloca igi (ricx 24:1-13; Sd. rjl 23:5). 

gvakvirvebs xalxTa raodenoba, romlebTac RmerTma STaagona 

Tavisi sityvis qadageba, Tumca droTadro maTi survilis 

gareSe. ai zogierTi maTgani: 

mose (gam 4:10) 

ezekieli (ezek 3:14) 

iona (ion 1:2, 3) 

pavle (saq 18:9) 

timoTe (1 tim 4:6-14) 

balaami (ricx 22-24) 

elihu (iob 32:6-20) 

es yvelaferi adasturebs 2 pet 1:19-21 naTqvam sityvebs, rom 

RvTis sityva _ xalxis piradi azris gamoxatva ar aris, 

aramed RvTivsulierebis nayofia. 

es azri SegviZlia davamtkicoT im faqtiT, rom bibliis 

avtorebi bevrs ver igebdnen, magram Segnebulad werdnen. 

isini “iZiebdnen” swor axsnas, radgan “gamoecxada, rom TviT 

maT ki ara, Tqven mogmsaxurebodaT is, rac exla geuwyaT” (1 

pet 1:9-12). sityvebi, romlebsac isini iZiebdnen faqtiurad 

maTi sakuTari ar iyo da isini TviTon cdilobdnen gaegoT 

maTi azri. Semdegi nawyvetebi usaTuod amtkiceben amas: 

daniel (dan 12:8-10); zaqaria (zaq 4:4-13); petre (saq 10:17). 

Tu es xalxi mxolod nawilobriv iyo STagonili, maSin Cven 

10


ar gvecodineba RvTis sityva da suli. Tu ki is, rasac 

werdnen iyo RvTis sityva, maSin bibliis avtorebi 

imyofebodnen sruliad RvTis sulis gavlenis qveS. rwmena, 

rom wmida werili mTlianad modis RmerTisagan, gviwvevs Cven 

werilis kiTxvisaken da morCilebisaken. “xalisia Seni 

naTqvami friad da Sens morCils uyvars igi” (fsalm 119:140). 

aqedan gamomdinare, bibliis wignebi RvTis nawarmia da ara 

mwerlebis Semoqmedeba. amas adasturebs aseve axali aRTqmis 

damokidebuleba Zveli aRTqmis werilebTan: 

_ “daviTis piriT iwinaswarmetyvela sulma wmidam...” (saq 

1:16. ase mohyavda petres citata fsalmunebidan: Sd.Eebr 

3:7). 

_ “kargad Tqva sulma wmidam Tqveni mamebis mimarT 

esaia winaswarmetyvelis piriT” (saq 28:25 _ 

amrigad, pavle citirebas ukeTebda esaias). luka 3:4 

naTqvamia “esaia winaswarmetyvelis sityvaTa wignze” 

da ara mxolod “esaia winaswarmetyvelis wignze”. 

amrigad, adreuli qristianebi did mniSvnelobas ar 

aniWebdnen bibliis avtorebs. mniSvnelovani iyo is faqti, 

rom maTi sityvebi iwereboda RvTis sulis STagonebiT. 

wignis am nawils davasrulebT leqsebiT, romlebSic aSkarad 

Cans, rom RvTis suli gvevlineba mis mier daweril 

sityvebidan: 

_ iesom garkveviT ganacxada: “sityvebi, romlebsac Tqven 

geubnebiT... suli aris” (ioan 6:63); is laparakobda 

RmerTos STagonebiT (ioan 17:8; 14:10). 

_ Cven aRgvweren, dabadebuls rogorc sulisagan (ioan 3:3- 

5), aseve RmerTis sityvisagan (1 pet 1:23). 

11


_ “... rom ar esminaT rjuli da sityvebi, romlebic moavlina 

cabaoT ufalma Tavisi suliT, winandel 

winaswarmetyvelTa piriT” (zaq 7:12). 

_ “gadmogaRvriT Cems suls, gamogicxadebT Cems sityvebs” 

(igav 1:23) _ es sityvebi aigiveben RmerTis sityvis gagebas 

mis sulis moqmedebasTan Cvenze _ wignis kiTxva gagebis 

gareSe uSedegoa, radganac RmerTis suli ar gvevlineba. 

RmerTis sityvis Zala 

radganac RmerTis suli aramarto misi xasiaTi, aramed misi 

Zalaa, romlis meSveobiT is gamoxatavs Tavis fiqrebs, 

mosalodnelia, rom RmerTis suli-sityva, garda dinamiuri 

Zalisa, amJRavnebs mis gonebas. am Zalis swori Sefaseba 

gvaiZulebs gamoviyenoT igi. am moqmedebasTan dakavSirebuli 

nebismieri uxerxulobis grZnoba Serbildeba Cveni codniT, 

rom RmerTis sityvis miReba da dajereba gvaZlevs Cven 

Zalas, romelic gvWirdeba xsnisaTvis. Tavisi cxovrebiseuli 

gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, pavle werda: 

“ara mrcxvenia qristes saxarebis gamo, radgan 

igia Zala RmerTisa, yvela morwmunis mxsneli” 

(rom 1:16). 

amitom bibliis Seswavla da Cvens cxovrebaSi gamoyeneba aris 

dinamiuri procesi. is sruliad ar Seesabameba Teologebis 

civ, akademiur midgomas da aseve qristianul “moxerxebul” 

rwmenas, rodesac mokled aris moyvanili bibliis ramdenime 

nawyveti yovelgvari gagebisa da gamoyenebis gareSe. 

“cocxalia sityva RmrTisa, qmediTi”, “Tavisi Zalis sityviT” 

(ebr 4:12; 1:3). “RmerTis sityva... romelic moqmedebs kidec 

TqvenSi _ morwmuneTa Soris” (1 Tes 2:13). Tavisi sulis 

meSveobiT, RmerTi aqtiurad moqmedebs WeSmarit morwmuneTa 

gonebaze yoveldRiurad. 

12


saxarebis ZiriTadi aRTqma RmerTis ZalaSia; da Tu Tqven 

miscemT nebas mas imoqmedos, is moaxdens gavlenas Tqvens 

cxovrebaze da gadagaqcevT RvTis bavSvaT (2 pet 1:4). pavles 

qadageba “sulisa da Zalis gamovlinebiT” iyo (1 kor 2:4). 

Cvens irgvliv aris xalxi, romlebsac RmerTis sityvis 

rwmena mxolod naxevrad aqvT. amgvarad, isini saubroben 

Tavisi rwmenis Sesaxeb, magram ar aRiareben RmerTis 

arsebobas, rogorc realur pirovnebas. isini uaryofen 

werilis RvTivsulierebas, da amiT uaryofen RmrTis Zalas. 

am dros vixsenebT leqsebs 2 tim 3:5: “romelTac 

RvTismosaobis saxe aqvT, mis Zalas ki uaryofen”, ese igi 

saxarebis Zala da sityva. Cvens fundamentobas dascinis 

samyaro. aseve iyo pavlesTan da mis moqadagebelTa jgufTan: 

“vinaidan sityva jvris Sesaxeb sisulelea maTTvis, romelnic 

iRupebian, xolo CvenTvis, romelnic gadavrCebiT, RvTis 

Zalaa” (1 kor 1:18). yvelaferi amis gaTvaliswinebis Semdeg, 

nuTu ar SeuZlia yvela CvenTagans eWiros xelSi biblia 

ufro meti pativiscemiT da ikiTxos igi gagebis da 

morCilebis ufro didi siyvaruliT? 

2.3 wmidasulis niWi 

sxvadasxva dros RmerTi gadascemda xalxs Tavis wmidasuls. 

magram es arasodes ar xdeboda “sufTa Cekis” saxiT, xalxs 

ar eZleoda saSualeba gaakeTos yvelaferi, rac unda. 

wmidasulis gamoyeneba yovelTvis xdeboda garkveuli mizniT. 

Tavis misiis Sesrulebis Semdeg, wmidasuli ukan iReboda. 

Cven unda gvaxsovdes, rom wmidasuli RmerTis ganzraxvebis 

gansaxorcieleblad moqmedebs. misi ganzraxva ki xSirad 

uSvebs xanmokle tanjvas xalxis cxovrebaSi, raTa 

ganaxorcielos Tavisi xangrZlivi mizani (ix. nawili 6.1). 

aqedan gamomdinare, wmidasuli yovelTvis ar ixmareba xalxTa 

13


tanjvis Sesamsubuqeblad. misi nebismieri Semsubuqeba miznaT 

isaxavs RmerTis fiqrebis gamomJRavnebas. zemoT mocemuli 

sityvebi sruli sawinaaRmdegoa amJamad gavrcelebul 

damokidebulebasTan wmidasulis mimarT. isaxeba azri, rom 

qristes rwmenas moaqvs fizikuri Semsubuqeba, magaliTad, 

gankurna daavadebisagan. amiT SegviZlia avxsnaT, Tu ratom 

aseT mobrZol qveyanaSi, rogoric uganda aris aRiniSneba im 

xalxTa risxvis zrda, romlebic amtkiceben gankurvnis niWis 

flobas da rogorc gviCvenebs istoria aseTi movlenebi 

yovelTvis emTxveva kacobriobis gaWirvebis xans. es Tavis 

Tavad gvaeWvebs sulis qonlobis axlandel mtkicebaSi. 

bevri “qristiani” ambobs, rom aqvs saocari sulieri niWi, 

magram rodesac ekiTxebi maT miznis Sesaxeb, SeimCneva 

dabneuloba. RmerTi moafenda Tavis suls raRac garkveul 

miznisaTvis. aqedan gamomdinare, xalxi, romlebsac namdvilad 

hqondaT sulieri niWi, icodnen rosTvis gamoeyenaT igi da 

amitom isini aRwevdnen srul warmatebas. maTgan gansxvavebiT 

im xalxs, romlebic amJamad amtkiceben sulieri niWis 

arsebobas, aqvs uamravi nakli. 

qvemoT mocemuli yvela magaliTi gviCvenebs im mizezebs da 

miznebs, romlis gamo xalxs efineboda sulis niWi. niWis 

mflobelebs ar SeeZloT gamoeyenaT igi Tavisi Sexedulebebis 

Tanaxmad. radganac Cven vsaubrobT RvTis sulze, 

warmoudgenelia, rom xalxs gamoeyena niWi Tavis interesebSi. 

niWi eZleodaT RmerTis garkveuli survilis 

gansaxorcieleblad (Sd. es 40:13). 

_ adrindel istoriaSi israelianebma miiRes miTiTeba 

gaaekeTebinaT rTuli savane, romelSic Seinaxeboda 

sakurTxeveli da sxva wmida aksesuarebi. dawvrilebiTi 

miTiTeba mocemuli iyo imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor 

gaekeTebinaT nivTebi RmerTis TayvanismcemlobisaTvis. am 

14


yvelafris Sesasruleblad RmerTma moafina Tavisi suli 

garkveul xalxs. isini “me avavse sibrZnis suliT, gauwyon 

Sesamoseli aarons...” da a. S. (gam 28:3). 

_ erTerTi maTgani, becalieli, iyo aRvsili “RvTis suliT, 

sibrZniT, gonierebiT, codniT da yoveli xelovnebiT, rom 

SeeZlos oqros... damuSaveba, mosaoWveli Tvlebis gaTla, 

xis kveTa xelovnur nivTTa dasamzadeblad” (gam 31:3-5). 

_ ricxvebSi 11:14-17 naTqvamia, rom RmerTma aiRo moseze 

mofenili sulis nawili da gadasca israelis uxucesebs, 

raTa maT swored ganesajad adamianTa ubedurebebi da amiT 

daxmarebodnen moses. moses sikvdilis win wmidasuli 

gadavida ieso noves Zeze, rom mas saTanadoT 

exelmZRvanela RvTis xalxiT (rjl 34:9). 

_ droTa ganmavlobaSi, rodesac israelianebi Sevidnen Tavis 

qveyanaSi da sanam taxtze avidoda pirveli mefe (sauli), 

maTi msajulni marTavdnen. am periodSi maT xSirad 

aviwroebda mteri. msajulTa wignSi naTqvamia, rom RvTis 

suli moefina zogierT msajuls, raTa exsnaT 

israelianebi mtrisagan. aseT msajulTa ricxvs ekuTvnian 

RoTenieli (msaj 3:10), gedeoni (msaj 6:34) da ifTaxi 

(msaj 11:29). 

_ sxva msajuls, samsons, suli moefina, raTa moekla lomi 

(msaj 14:5, 6), daexoca ocdaaTi kaci (msaj 14:19) da 

gaewyvita Tokebi, romlebiTac mas xelebi hqonda Sekruli 

(msaj 15:14). es “wmidasuli” iyo mofenili samsonze 

garkveuli miznis misaRwevaT da Semdeg waerTva mas. 

_ rodesac RmerTs surda raime gansakuTrebuli eTqva Tavis 

xalxisaTvis, romelime adamiani ivseboda suliT da 

acxadebda RvTis sityvas. rodesac mimarTva Tavdeboda, 

suli stovebda im adamians da amieridan is kaci 

metyvelebda sakuTari sityvebiT. erTerTi magaliTi: _ 

15


“RvTis sulma moicva zaqaria... da Tqva: ase ambobs 

RmerTi: ratom arRvevT uflis mcnebebs?” (2 neSt 

24:20). 

sxva magaliTebi mocemulia leqsebSi neSt 15:1, 2 da luk 

4:18, 19. 

aqedan gamomdinare, RvTis sulis gamoyenebis niWi ar iyo 

garkveul miznisaTvis: 

_ gadarCenis uzrunvelyofa; 

_ is, rac grZeldeba mTeli cxovreba; 

_ miTiuri Zala CvenSi; 

_ is, rac sargeblobas gvaZlevs. 

unda aRvniSnoT, rom arsebobs uamravi saeWvo sakiTxi RvTis 

sulis niWis Sesaxeb. ase zogierTi xalxi acxadebs, rom maT 

moefina RvTis suli da uamrav darbazebSi mqadagebelni 

morwmune xalxis winaSe aCveneben stafilos, romelic 

TiTqos iRebs “wmida niWs”. unda daisvas kiTxva: “rogoria es 

niWi?” Zneli dasajerebelia, rom adamianma ar icodes 

zustad rogori niWi mieca. samsons mieca lomis mokvlis 

sulieri niWi (msaj 14:5, 6), rodesac is idga mxecis winaSe. 

man zustad icoda risTvis mieca es niWi. es epizodi 

upirispirdeba im xalxs, romlebic amboben, TiTqos aqvT niWi 

da ver iyeneben mas. 

dazustebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom am xalxs hqonda 

cxovrebaSi raRac emociuri Seryeva qristianobasTan 

dakavSirebiT da Semdgomma gardatexvam dautova siaxles 

ucnauri grZnoba. amis codniT, maT xeli staces bibliis 

nawyvetebs wmidasulis niWis Sesaxeb da gamoitanes saTanado 

daskvna: “es is unda iyos rasac me vgrZnob” da moZRvari ki 

kmayofili exeba maT nikaps da ambobs: “zustad es aris. 

16


dideba RmerTs!” Semdeg mohyavT magaliTebi sxva xalxis 

dasarwmuneblad RvTis sulis miRebaSi. am paradoqsis 

ZiriTadi mizezi bibliis sakiTxebis gaugebrobaSia. Cven unda 

myarad vidgeT bibliis principebze. RvTis sulis moqmedebis 

codna aucilebelia. Cven darwmunebulni varT, rom RvTis 

Zala moqmedebs Cven cxovrebaSi, magram ratom da rogor 

akeTebs is amas? namdvilad Tu gvaqvs sulis niWi, rogorc 

bibliaSi aRweril xalxs? Tu Cven namdvilad gvinda 

SevicnoT RmerTi, unda vaRiaroT am movlenis swored gagebis 

aucilebloba. 

sulis mofenis mizezebi ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi 

am statiaSi Cven ganvixilavT axali aRTqmis Sinaars sulis 

niWis Sesaxeb, romelic adrindel eklesiaSi iyo (ese igi, 

ieso qristes Semdeg mcxovreb morwmuneTa jgufSi). qristes 

ukanaskneli darigeba mociqulTa mimarT mTeli qveynis 

movlaSi da saxarebis qadagebaSi iyo (mark 16:15, 16). da maT 

Seasrules es darigeba, isini qadagebdnen, upirveles yovlisa, 

qristes sikvdilze da aRdgomaze. unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom 

maSin ar iyo axali aRTqma, romelic Cven amJamad gvaqvs. im 

dros, roca isini idgnen bazarSi an sinagogasTan da 

qadagebdnen iesoze nazareTidan, maTi moTxroba saocari iyo 

_ umwikvlo xuri israelidan, romelic mokvda da Semdeg 

aRdga, rogorc Zveli aRTqmis qadagebaSi aris naTqvami, da 

axla mas surs, rom mivbaZoT. amave dros, sxva xalxic 

cdilobda mimdevrobis kultis ganviTarebas. maT 

sWirdebodaT xerxi, raTa daemtkicaT samyarosaTvis, rom 

qristianebis qadageba namdvilad RmerTisagan iyo. amJamad Cven 

darwmunebulni varT, rom axali aRTqmis werilebi, sadac 

aRwerilia qristes moRvaweoba da moZRvreba, warmoadgenen 

RmerTis mimarTvas. magram, im dros, rodesac biblia jer ar 

iyo Seqmnili, RmerTma darTo neba mqadageblebs gamoeyenebinaT 

misi wmidasuli TavianT sityvebis WeSmaritebis 

17


dasamtkiceblad. uamravi problema var naxulobda 

gadawyvatilebas; rwmenis gaZlierebisaTvis cota 

SesaZlebloba hqondaT. am mizezebis gamo wmidasulis niWi 

aZleoda morwmuneeba RvTivsulierebis mimarTvis saxiT, sanam 

es mimarTvebi da qristes moZRvreba ar iyo dawerili da 

gamoqveynebuli. wmidasulis mofenis mizezebi, rogorc 

yovelTvis, sakmaod cxadi iyo: 

_ “amitomac iTqva: “(ieso) avida zesknels... da uboZa 

saboZvari xalxs... raTa sruleyoT wmidani, msaxurebis 

saqmisaTvis, qristes sxeulis asaSeneblad”, ese igi, 

morwmuneTaTvis (efes 4:8, 12). 

_ pavlem miswera merwmuneebs romSi: “msurs Tqveni xilva, 

raTa gadmoqceT erTgvari sulieri madli, Tqvenda 

gansamtkiceblad” (rom 1:11). 

saxarebis qadagebis dasamtkiceblad niWis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb 

vkiTxulobT: 

_ “saxareba Cveni Tqvenda mimarT iyo ara marto sityviT, 

aramed ZaliTa da suliT wmidiTa da sruli darwmunebiT” 

moxdenili saswaulis meSveobiT (1 Tes 1:5; Sd. 1 kor 1:5, 6). 

_ pavles SeeZlo eTqva: “uqnia qristes Cems mier, warmarTTa 

dasamorCileblad, sityviT da saqmiT, saswaulebisa da 

niSnebis ZaliT, RmrTis sulis ZaliT” (rom 15:18, 19). 

_ saxarebis mqadageblebis mimarT vkiTxulobT, rom isini 

moqmedebdnen “RmerTis TanamowmobiT, saswaulebiTa da 

niSnebiT, da nairgvari ZaliTa da sulis wmidis ganwilviT” 

(ebr 2:4). 

_ kviprosze saxarebis qadagebis aqcias Tan axlda 

saswaulebi da ixila “prokonsulma (mmarTvelma), rac moxda, 

18


irwmuna da ukvirda uflis moZRvreba” (saq 13:12). 

saswaulebma daarwmuna igi qristes moZRvrebaSi. ikoniaSi 

RmerTi aseve “emowmeboda maT Tavisi madlis sityviT, da 

iqmoda maTi xeliT saswaulebs da niSnebs” (saq 14:3). 

mociqulTa morCileba qadagebis darigebis mimarT SegviZlia 

SevajamoT Semdegi sityvebiT: “isini wavidnen da qadagebdnen 

yvelgan uflis SewevniT, romelic ganamtkicebda sityvas maTi 

Tanamxlebi saswaulebiT” (mark 16:20). 

gansakuTrebuli saqmeebi gansakuTrebul dros 

niWi eZleoda xalxs garkveul dros garkveuli moqmedebis 

Sesasrueblad. es niWi gviCenebs im xalxis Secdomas, 

romlebic amtkicebdnen niWis flobas mTeli cxovrebis 

ganmavlobaSi. mociqulni, petres CaTvliT, “aRivsnen yvelani 

suli wmidiT” ormocdaaTobis dRes, qristes amaRlebis 

Semdeg (saq 2:4). amitom maT SeeZloT esaubraT sxvadasxva 

enebze, raTa eqadagaT qristianobis saxareba xalxisaTvis 

mimzidvelad. rodesac xelisufleba gamkacrda maT mimarT 

“maSin petre aRivso suliT wmidiT” da SeZlo damajerebeli 

pasuxis gacema (saq 4:8). cixidan ganTavisuflebis Semdeg, 

isini imyofebodnen sulis gavlenis qveS da agrZelebdnen 

qadagebas, “yvelani aRivsnen suliT wmidiT, da ityodnen 

RmerTis sityvas daufaravad” (saq 4:31). 

yuradRebiani mkiTxveli albad SeniSnavs, rom leqsebSi ar 

aris naTqvami _ “ukve iyvnen aRvsilni suliT”, rodesac 

moqmedebdnen. isini iyvnen aRvsilni suliT garkveuli 

miznebis Sesasruleblad, magram droTa ganmavlobaSi maT 

kvlav moefinaT wmidasuli, raTa ganexorcielebinaT Semdegi 

saqmeebi RmerTis gegmaSi. aseve pavle “aivso suliwmidiT” 

naTlisRebis dros, magram ramdenime wlis Semdeg igi kvlav 

“aivso suliwmidiT”, raTa daesaja uwmiduri adamiani 

19


sibrmaviT (saq 9:17; 13:9). gansakuTrebuli niWis Sesaxeb 

pavle werda, rom adrindel morwmuneebs hqondaT igi 

“qristes saboZvris zomisamebr” (efes 4:7). berZnuli sityva 

“zoma” niSnavs “garkveul nawils an dones” (strongis anbanis 

miTiTeba). mxolod iesos hqonda niWi uzomod, ese igi niWis 

gamoyenebis saSualeba sakuTari Sexedulebebis mixedviT (ioan 

3:34). axla Cven ganvixilavT im sulier niWs, romelic 

xSirad aris naxsenebi ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi. 

qadagebis niWi ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi 

berZnuli sityva “mqadagebeli” niSnavs “adamians, romelic 

qadagebs RmerTis sityvas”, ese igi, nebismier adamians, 

romelic STagonilia iwinaswarmetyvelos momavali 

movlenebis Sesaxeb (ix. 2 pet 1:19-21). amrigad, 

winaswarmetyvelni “Camovidnen ierusalimidan antioqiaSi. da 

adga erTi maTgani, saxelad agabos, da iwinaswarmetyvela 

suliT, rom mTels msoflioSi iqneboda didi SimSili, rac 

axda kidec klavdius keisris dros. maSin mowafeebma, 

TviTeulma sakuTari SeZlebisamebr, gadawyvites daxmareba 

gaegzavnaT iudeaSi mcxovrebi ZmebisaTvis” (saq 11:27-29). 

amgvari gansakuTrebuli winaswarmetyveleba, romelic 

savsebiT asrulda ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi, amJamad 

TiTqmis ar arsebobs. amave dros adrindeli morwmuneebi ise 

iyvnen darwmunebulni, rom es niWi axlavs erTerT maTgans, 

rom Sewires sakuTari dro da fuli, gaWirvebulebis 

daxmarebisaTvis. am saxis magaliTebi iSviaTad gvxvdeba 

axlandel agreT wodebul “RvTivsulier” eklesiebSi. 

gankurna 

radganac mociqulni qadagebdnen sasixarulo ambebs 

(“saxarebas”) RmerTis sasufevelis damyarebis Sesaxeb, maT 

unda daedasturebinaT Tavisi sityvebi saswaulebiT, 

romlebic aCvenebdnen, Tu rogori iqneba is dro, roca 

“aexilebaT Tvalebi brmebs da yurebis sasmenelni gaexsnebaT. 

maSin iremiviT ixtunebs mkelobeli” (es 35:5, 6). ufro 

20


dawvrilebiT RvTis sasufevelze iqneba naTqvami mexuTe 

TavSi, rodesac RvTis samefo damyardeba dedamiwaze. aseTi 

aRTqma savsebiT asruldeba da aRar daismeva sakiTxi, Tu sad 

iqneba sasufeveli. amitom RvTis samefos dadastureba unda 

yofiliyo damarwmunebeli. am mizezis gamo, uamravi 

gankurneba Catarebuli iyo sazogadoebis winaSe. 

klasikur magaliTs warmoadgens koWli maTxovaris 

gankurneba, romelic yovel dilas mohyavdaT da ajendnen 

taZris karebTan. saqmeebSi 3:2 naTqvamia, rom mas svamdnen 

yoveldRe da igi cnobili pirovneba iyo. petres niWiT 

gankurnebuli, is “wamoxta, dadga da gaiar-gamoiara, da 

maTTan erTad Sevida taZarSi, midioda, mixtoda da aqebda 

RmerTs. da ixila igi mTelma xalxma, mimavali da RmerTis 

maqebari. da icnes, rom es iyo igi, vinc mowyalebis 

saTxovnad ijda taZris mSvenier bjesTan; da aRivsnen SiSiTa 

da gancvifrebiT imis gamo, rac mas SeemTxva. da raki 

gankurnebuli ar scildeboda petresa da ioanes, mTeli 

xalxi gancvifrebiT gamorboda maTken” (saq 3:7-11). Semdeg 

petrem daiwyo saubari qristes amaRlebis Sesaxeb. koWlTan 

saswaulis Cadenis Semdeg, xalxi iTvisebda petres sityvas, 

rogorc RmerTisas. taZari “locvis saaTis” dros (saq 3:1) 

Sevsebuli iyo xalxiT, rogorc SabaTobiT savaWro darbazi. 

es is adgili iyo, romelic RmerTma airCia Tavisi sityvebis 

qadagebis dasamtkiceblad aseTi efeqturi da cxadi 

saswauliT. 

unda aRvniSnoT, rom am wignis avtors aqvs mniSvnelovani 

gamocdileba mocemuli kiTxvebis ganxilvaSi im xalxTan, 

romlebic amtkiceben sulis flobas; is aseve bevrjer 

eswreboda sulis gamomJRavnebis seansebs. magram, Cemi “piradi 

Cveneba” uamrav aradamajerebel “gankurnebis” Sesaxeb ar 

imsaxurebs bevr sityvebs. vfiqrob, rom amgvari eklesiebis 

nebismieri patiosani wevri dameTanxmeba. 

21


me bevrjer maqvs naTqvami megobrebTan _ “pentekostelis” 

religiur organizaciis wevrebTan: “me minda mwamdes, rom 

Tqven gaqvT aseTi dadi Zala. magram RmerTi yovelTvis 

aSkarad gviCvenebs vis aqvs misi Zala da vis ara aqvs. me ar 

vTvli gamarTlebulad viTxovo Tqveni saSualebebis Cveneba, 

imitom rom Semdeg me, SesaZloa, daveTanxmebi Tqven 

doqtrinas, romelsac amJamad ver SevaTavseb saxarebasTan. 

magram CemTvis jer arasodes ar uCvenebiaT “sulis da Zalis” 

gamomJRavneba. 

Cemi Sexedulebisagan gansxvavebiT ax. w. aR-is pirvel 

saukuneSi israelianebi ar uaryofdnen RvTis sulis niWis 

flobas. isini aRiarebdnen: “ierusalimis yvela mkvdrisaTvis 

cxadi Seiqmna, rom aSkara saswauli moxda maT mier da ar 

SegviZlia uaryofa” (saq 4:16). is faqti, rom xalxi keTilad 

aris ganwyobili pentekostelebis mimarT, eTanxmeba maT 

saswaulebis moxdenis mtkicebas. es sakiTxi imsaxurebs 

yuradRebian ganxilvas. Tu mxolod erTi saswauli gaxda 

cnobili mTel ierusalimSi, unda vivaraudoT, rom namdvili 

saswauli Tu iqneba Catarebuli londonSi trafalgalis 

moedanze an neirobis (kenia) centralur parkSi, mTeli 

msiflio aRiarebs RvTis niWis mflobelebs. amis nacvlad, 

pentekostelebi elian msoflios gancvifrebas aseTi 

magaliTebis Semdeg: _ 

_ kuWis wylulis gankurneba (garkveul viTarebaSi). iTvleba, 

rom gankurnebis procesi daiwyo locvebis 

Semdeg; 

_ deformirebuli nawilebis gasworeba; 

_ smenisa da mxedvelobis gaumjobeseba, Tumca xSirad 

dabruneba winandel mdgomareobaSi; 

_ depresiis moxsna. 

22


am magaliTebs unda davumatoT kidev erTi. roca saswrafo 

daxmarebis manqanas mohyavs saavadmyofos pacientebi osbornis 

religiur gankurnebis centrSi (kenia), mZRolebis winaSe 

dgeba eTiuri dilema _ darCnen Tu dabrundnen, da Tu isini 

rCebian, mowmeni xdebian, rom pacientma ver miiRo Svela. 

miuxedavad amisa, uamravi afiSa iwvevs xalxs gankurnebis 

warmodgenaze: “modiT saswaulis molodinSi!” fsiqologebis 

TvalsazrisiT, scena mowyobilia TviTSTagonebis Catarebis 

Sesamsubuqeblad da a. S. magram arsad axal aRTqmaSi ar 

esaWiroeba aseTi Zlieri fsiqologiuri gavlenis moxdena 

saswaulis Catarebisas. amgvari fsiqologiuri gavlena 

xerxdeba locvebis uazro gameorebiT, dolis ritmisa da 

agznebuli musikis qveS. rasakvirvelia, am dros aravin 

fiqrobs RmerTze an sxva rameze _ radganac yvelaferi ireva 

TavSi. am wignis avtors SeuZlia gaixsenos ramdenime aseTi 

kreba, romelsac igi daeswro sxvadasxva adgilas da is 

yovelTvis ganicdida saSinel Tavistkivils, brZolisagan 

SeinarCunos naTeli, racionaluri, bibliuri goneba taSisa 

da dolis ritmis Tavdaviwyebis cdunebis winaSe. yvelaferi 

es gamoiyureboda rogorc aucilebeli preludia 

pentekostelTa “saswaulisaTvis” da amtkicebs, rom amgvari 

gankurneba RvTis sulis gamomJRavnebis ki ara, aramed 

emociuri da fsiqologiuri mdgomareobis Sedegia. 

amisgan gansxvavebiT, petres SeeZlo gamoeyena saswaulis 

namdvili niWi avadmyofebis gansakurneblad, rodesac isini 

iwvnen quCaSi (saq 5:15); pavlem gamoiyena niWi urwmuno 

prokonsulisa da warmarTebis winaSe (saq 14:8-13). yvela 

saswauli ganxorcielebuli iyo xalxis winaSe da mas ar 

efareboda raime sxva manifestacia. es iyo RmerTis Zalis 

namdvili gamovlineba misi msaxurebis meSveobiT. amgvari 

efeqti moaxdina qristes erTerTma saswaulma: “ukvirda 

23


yvelas, da adidebdnen RmerTs da ambobdnen: arasdros amgvari 

ram ar gvinaxavso” (markoz 2:12). 

enebi 

mociqulebma, romelTa ricxvidanac zogierTi iyo ubralo 

meTevze, miiRes aRTqma moiaron msoflio da iqadagon 

saxareba (mark 16:15, 16). albad maTi pirveli reaqcia iyo 

aseTi: “me xom ar vici enebi!” maT ar SeeZloT eTqvaT: 

“skolaSi enebis swavla ar mexerxeboda”, radganac maT 

arasodes uvliaT skolaSi. maTi garegnobis gamo, SeiZleboda 

gvefiqra, rom isini “uwignuri da ubiro kacni arian” (saq 

4:13). SedarebiT ganaTlebul mqadageblebsac (magaliTad, 

pavlesaTvis) enis problema sakmaod mniSvnelovani iyo. 

qadagebisaTvis enis codnas hqonda gadamwyveti mniSvneloba 

(axali aRTqma dawerili ar iyo). am sirTulis gadasalaxad, 

maT miecaT ucxo enebze laparakisa da gagebis niWi (martivad 

rom vTqvaT, “kilo”). rogorc Cans, arsebobs didi sxvaoba 

“kiloebisa” da “axladdabadebul qristianTa” qadagebas 

Soris, romelsac isini kiTxuloben gaurkveveli xmebiT da 

uwodeben kilos. am sakiTxis gasarkvevad unda avRniSnoT, 

rom bibliuri sityva “kilo” anu “dialeqti” niSnavs ucxo 

enebs”. 

ebraelur ormocdaaTobis dRis dResaswaulze, qristes 

amaRlebis Semdeg, mociqulni “aRivsnen yvelani suliT 

wmidiT, da sxvadasxva enebze alaparakdnen... Semokriba mTeli 

saxli (niWis sazogado gamomJRavneba) da SeZrwunda. vinaidan 

TiToeuli ismenda, rogor metyvelebdnen mis sakuTar enaze. 

ukvirda yvelas da gancvifrebuli eubnebodnen erTmaneTs: 

gana yvela eseni, vinc laparakoben, galilevelni ar arian? 

rogorRa vismenT saTiTaod Cvens sakuTar enas, romelSiac 

davibadeT? parTelni da midielni... vismenT, rogor RaRadeben 

isini Cveni eniT RmerTis sidiades. da ukvirda yvelas” (saq 

2:4-12). saeWvoa xalxs ukvirdes da gancvifrebulni iyvnen 

24


axlandeli mqadageblebis mosmeniT, romlebic arwmuneben mas 

niWis flobaSi da saubroben ise gaurkvevlad, rom iwveven 

mxolod sarkazms da gulgrilobas. rogorc aRniSnulia 

saqme 2, sityvebi “kilo” da “ena”, garkveuli mniSvnelobis 

garda axali aRTqmis sxva wignebSi aRniSnaven “ucxo enebs”. 

fraza “romi, xalxi da enebi” gvxvdeba xuTjer 

gamocxadebaSi, rodesac saubari midis dedamiwis xalxze 

(gamocx 7:9; 10:11; 11:9; 13:7; 17:15). berZnuli sityva “enis” 

mniSvnelobiT Zveli aRTqmis berZnul TargmanSi (saxelad 

“septuaginti”) gamoiyeneba “ucxo enebis” mniSvnelobiT (ix. 

dab 10:5; rjl 28:49; dan 1:4). 

Tavi 1 kor 14-Si mocemulia miTiTeba enebis gamoyenebis 

Sesaxeb. leqsi 21 asxvaferebs esaias leqs 28:11, romelSic 

naTqvamia, rogor gamoiyeneba es niWi israelianebis 

winaaRmdeg: “rjulSi sweria: “sxva enebiT da sxvaTa bageebiT 

davelaparakebi am xalxs...” esaias leqsi 28:1 pirvel rigSi 

ekuTvnis israelis okupantebs, romlebic elaparakebian mis 

xalxs maTTvis ucxo enaze (“sxva enebiT”). “enebisa” da 

“bageebis” Tanasworoba niSnavs, rom “enebi” _ ucxo enebia. 

TavSi 1 kor 14 mocemulia uamravi miTiTeba amis Sesaxeb. es 

Tavi warmoadgens pavles kritikas niWis araswored 

gamoyenebis Taobaze, rac xSirad xdeboda adrindel 

eklesiaSi. exla Cven SevecdebiT gauwioT mokle komentari am 

sababs. 

leqsi 37 ZiriTadia: _ 

“Tu vinmes Tavisi Tavi egonos winaswarmetyveli, 

anda sulieri, dae, gaigos, rom rasac gwerT 

Tqven, uflis mcnebaa”. 

Tu vinme ganacxadebs Tavisi sulierebis Sesaxeb, man unda 

aRiaros, rom niWis gamoyenebis miTiTeba RmerTiT iZleva. 

25


dRes nebismieri adamiani, romelic ar asrulebs am darigebas 

aSkarad gviCvenebs sakuTar upativcemlobas RvTivsulier 

sityvisadmi. 

leqsebi 14:11-17: _ 

“amitom, Tu xmis mniSvneloba ar vici, ucxo 

viqnebi molaparakisaTvis, xolo molaparake _ 

ucxo CemTvis. aseve Tqvenc, roca eSurebiT 

sulier niWebs, ecadeT iuxvod eklesiis 

aRsaSeneblad. amitom ilocos eniT molaparakem, 

raTa ganmartos kidec. vinaidan, roca eniT 

vloculob, Cemi suli loculobs, Cemi goneba ki 

unayofoa. maS, ra vqnaT? viloceb suliT da 

gonebiTac viloceb. vigalobeb suliT da 

gonebiTac vigalobeb. vinaidan, Tu suliT 

akurTxeb, rogor ityvis amins Sens madlobaze 

umecarTagani vinme, Tu ar esmis, ras ambob Sen? 

ai, Sen keTilad swirav madls, magram sxva ar 

Sendeba”. 

amitom, uazroa saubari im enaze, romelic damswreblebs ar 

esmiT. laparaki fetiSirebul enaze gamoricxulia, radganac 

SeuZlebelia warmoTqva “amin” locvis bolos, romelic 

aravis ar esmis. gaxsovdeT, rom “amin” niSnavs “dae iyos 

ase”, ese igi, “me sruliad veTanxmebi locvaSi naTqvams”. 

rogorc aRniSnavda pavle, saubari enaze, romelic ar esmis 

Sen Zmebs _ ar aris Segoneba. maxsovs SemTxveva, rodesac 

bili grexemis citadelTan rigdeboda broSurebi 

qristianobaSi dabrunebis mowodebiT. gaRizianebuli qali 

cdilobda daemtkicebina CemTvis, rom Cemi qristedelfianuri 

doqtrina _ “eSmakiseburia”. TiTqmis aTi wuTis ganmavlobaSi 

is sisuleles laparakobda aT enaze. rasakvirvelia, me ver 

26


Sevicvlidi azrs aseTi “STagonebiT”. zustad am meTodis 

winaaRmdeg gvafrTxilebs pavle. 

leqsi 18: _ 

“vmadlob Cems RmerTs, rom yvela Tqvenganze mets 

vlaparakob enebiT”. 

radganac pavle qristes moZRvrebis qadagebisaTvis bevrs 

mogzaurobda, mas yvelaze Zalian sWirdeboda ucxo enebis 

codna”. 

leqsi 19: _ 

“magram mirCevnia eklesiaSi xuTi sityva vTqva 

Cemi gonebiT, raTa sxvebsac vaswavlo, vidre aTi 

aTasi sityva enebiT”. 

es Zalze martivia. mokle winadadeba qristes Sesaxeb 

inglisur enaze iqneba CemTvis ukeTesi, vidre ucxo enaze 

qadagebis saaTebi. 

leqsi 22: _ 

“amitom ena morwmuneTaTvis ki ar aris niSani, 

aramed urwmuneTaTvis da winaswarmetyveleba 

urwmunoTaTvis ki ar aris, aramed 

morwmuneTaTvis”. 

enebis codna amitom sWirdebodaT ZiriTadad urwmuneTaTvis 

saxarebis qadagebis dros. amJamad “enebis” codnis 

pretendentebis umravlesoba morwmuneTa jgufSia. igrZnoba 

iseTi xalxis ukmarisoba, romlebic SeZlebdnen saubars 

ucxo enaze saxarebis popularizaciis mizniT. 1990-an 

wlebis dasawyisSi iyo qristes moZRvrebis qadagebis 

27


saSualeba aRmosavleT evropaSi, magram (egred wodebul) 

“saxarebiseul” eklesias unda gaevrcela Tavisi literatura 

inglisur enaze, enebis barieris gamo! ueWvelad, enebis niWi 

gamogvadgeboda, Tu mas mflobeli eyoleboda. TviT reinard 

serberi, romelic qadagebs uamrav xalxTa winaSe, qalaq 

kampalaSi (uganda) esaubreboda xalxTa jgufs Tarjimnis 

meSveobiT. 

leqsi 23: _ 

“da ai, mTeli eklesia erTad Seikribeba da 

yvelani ilaparakeben enebiT, da Semovlen umecarni 

da urwmunoni, gana ar ityvian, SeSlilebi 

xarTo?” 

es namdvilad asea. musulmanebi da urwmunoebi masxarad 

igdeben dasavleTi afrikis enebis mcodne pretendentebs maTi 

gaurkveveli qcevebis gamo. nebismier qristianes, romelic 

Tvals adevnebs pentekostelTa krebebs, SeuZlia ifiqros, 

rom mis winaSe giJebi arian. 

leqsi 27: _ 

“Tu vinme laparakobs enebiT, ilaparakos or-orma, 

an didi-didi samma, erTimeoris miyolebiT, da 

erTma ganmartos”. 

mxolod or an sam adamians SeeZlo saubari sxvadasxva enebze 

nebismieri msaxurobis dros. ar aris sasurveli, rom 

auditoriaSi saubari midiodes sam enaze metad, radganac am 

SemTxvevaSi saWiro iqneba erTi winadadebis orjer 

gadaTargmna. Tu enis niWi iqneboda krebaze londonis 

centralur nawilSi, romelsac daeswrebodnen frangi da 

germaneli turistebi, maSin oratorebi daiwyebdnen gamosvlas 

Semdegnairad: 

28

moZRvari (inglisurad): Good evening. 

frangi oratori: Bon soir. 

germaneli oratori: Guten abend. 


rasakvirvelia, maT unda elaparakaT rig-rigobiT. erTdroul 

saubris dros Seiqmneboda gaugebroba. magram, “ramodenime 

enaze molaparake” xalxis bunebidan gamomdinare, zustad 

aseTi gamosvlebi imarTeba, rodesac ramdenime adamiani 

saubrobs erTdroulad. me dakvirvebuli var, roca erTi 

adamiani iwyebs laparaks, maSinve sxvebic SeuerTdebian mas. 

enebis niWi xSirad iyo gamoyenebuli qadagebis dros, amitom 

RmerTis mimarTva molaparakes SeeZlo eTqva ucxo enaze (enis 

niWis meSveobiT). amgvari ori niWis gamoyenebis magaliTs 

vxvdebiT saq 19:6. magram, Tu londonis krebaze, romelsac 

eswrebodnen ingliselebi da frangi stumrebi, orators 

eqadaga frangul enaze, ingliselebs “ver Seagonebda”. amitom 

enis Targmnis niWi unda arsebobdes, raTa yvelam gaigos 

sityva; Cven magaliTSi unda gakeTebuliyo Targmani frangul 

an inglisur enaze. amrigad, Tu vinmes daesva kiTxva 

frangulad, oratori ver gaigebda mas Tarjimnis gareSe, 

radganac mas aqvs mxolod frangul enaze saubris niWi. enis 

Targmnis niWi ki daexmareboda mas. Targmnis niWis mqone 

adamianis daswrebis gareSe, enis niWi ver gamoiyeneba: “...da 

erTma ganmartos. Tu ar aris ganmmartebeli, maSin gaCumdes 

eklesiaSi” (1 kor 14:27, 28). 

roca bevri Tanamedrove pretendenti “enebis” codnaze 

laparakobs ise, rom mas veravin ver ugebs Tarjimnis gareSe, 

es pavles miTiTebebis daumorCilebobis aSkara 

demonstraciaa. 

leqsebi 32, 33: _ 

29


“winaswarmetyvelTa sulebi emorCilebian 

winaswarmetyvelT. vinaidan RmerTi uwesrigobis 

ki 

ar aris, aramed mSvidobisa, rogorc wmidaTa 

yvela eklesiaSi”. 

aqedan gamomdinare, wmidasulis niWis floba ar niSnavs, rom 

am niWs mihyavs adamiani normaluri gonebis realobidan: 

suli aris adamianis obieqti, romelsac moefina niWi da ara 

Zala, romelic ipyrobs adamians da aZlevs mas Tavisuflebas 

qcevebSi. xSirad araswored Tvlian, rom demonebi da 

“boroti sulebi” efinebaT urwmunoebs, wmidasuli ki 

morwmuneebs. magram sulieri Zala, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia 

1 kor 14:32 eqvemdebareba mflobelis kontrols. garda amisa, 

rogorc ukve vTqviT, wmidasulis Zala avsebda mociqulebs 

garkveul dros da garkveuli mizniT. mimarTva niWis 

flobelebs gamoiyenon igi RmerTis zraxvebis Tanaxmad 

(leqsi 33) amJamad albaT xvdeba “pentekostelTa” eklesiebis 

yru yurebs. 

leqsi 34: _ 

“Tqveni qalebi eklesiaSi dumdnen, radganac 

laparaki ki ara aqvT nabrZanebi, aramed morCileba, 

rogorc ambobs rjulic”. 

xazgasmulia, rom qalma ar unda gamoiyenos wmidasulis niWi 

eklesiaSi msaxurobis dros. mosalodnelia, rom am 

rekomendacias ar daeTanxmebian, radganac amJamad raxraxobis 

axsna emociuri aRelvebiT SeiZleba. qali, bavSvi, nebismieri 

adamiani SeiZleba iyos Sepyrobili amiT da amitom aRiqvams 

wamoZaxilebebs rogorc “ucxo enas”. 

30


axlandel eklesiebSi qalis mniSvneloba “qadagebisas” ar 

Seesabameba 34 leqsis darigebas. sasacilo da 

upasuxismgebloa imis mtkiceba, rom pavles qalebi sZulda. 

Semdegi leqsi uaryofs amas: “Tu vinmes Tavisi Tavi egonos 

winaswarmetyveli, anda sulieri, dae, gaigos, rom rasac 

gwerT Tqven, uflis mcnebaa” (1 kor 14:37), _ da ara 

piradaT pavlesi. nebismierma morwmunem seriozulad unda 

miiRos 1 kor 14 TavSi mocemuli darigeba. amis uaryofa 

saxarebis mimarT niSnavs rwmenis uqonlobis aRiarebas. 

adamiani, romelsac gaaCnia amgvari Sexedulebebi ar miiRebs 

am darigebas rogorc RmerTisas. amis mtkicebis logika _ 

Zlieria. am yvelafris codniT rogor SegiZliaT iyoT 

amgvari eklesiis wevri an gqondeT kavSiris survili mis 

momxreebTan? 

2.4 niWis amoReba 

RvTis sulis niWi kvlav gamoyenebuli iqneba morwmuneebiT 

arsebuli samyaros Sesacvlelad RvTis sasufevelze qristes 

dabrunebis Semdeg. amitom niWs ewodeba “Zalni momavali 

saukunisa” (ebr 6:4, 5) da ioveli (iov 2:26-29) aRwers 

sulis niWis didZal mofenas israelianebis monaniebis Semdeg. 

is faqti, rom niWi miecema morwmuneebs qristes 

dabrunebisas, amtkicebs, rom amJamad niWi aravis ar ekuTvnis. 

am dros yvela qristiane, vinc miiRo saxareba da realurad 

uyurebs samyaros movlenebs, xvdeba, rom qristes dabruneba 

axlo momavalSi ganxorcieldeba (ix. danarTi 3). arsebobs 

bibliis winaswarmetyveleba, rom pirveli saukunis raRac 

periodSi, roca xalxs hqonda niWi, da qristes meore 

mosvlis Soris, niWi amoRebuli iqneba: _ 

“winaswarmetyvelebani iyos, gauqmdeba, enebi iyos, 

Sewydeba, codna iyos, gauqmdeba. vinaidan 

31


nawilobrivi viciT da nawilobrivs 

vwinaswarmetyvelebT. da roca srulyofili mova, 

nawilobrivi ganqardeba” (1 kor 13:8-10). 

pirvel saukuneSi arsebuli sulis niWi amoRebuli unda 

yofiliyo, “roca srulyofili mova”. es ar niSnavs qristes 

meore mosvlas, radganac maSin niWi dabrunebuli iqneba. 

berZnuli sityva, naTargmni rogorc “srulyofili”, niSnavs 

“raRac mTlians da damTavrebuls”, rac Seupirispirdeba 

ucodvils. es “raRac mTliani” nawilobriv cvlis codnas, 

romelic adrindel qristianebs hqondaT rogorc 

winaswarmetyvelTa niWi. gaxsovdeT, rom winaswarmetyveleba 

_ RmerTis sityvis qadagebis niWi iyo; da es sityva amJamad 

biblias Seadgens. 

ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi saSualo morwmunem icoda 

mxolod nawili im axal aRTqmisa, romelic Cven amJamad 

gvaqvs. mas gaugia winaswarmetyvelebis mxolod ramodenime 

sityva da isini cxovrebis sxvadasxva praqtikul mxares 

ekuTvnoda. man icoda iesos cxovrebis mokle aRweriloba da, 

SesaZloa, waikiTxa erTi Tu ori pavles mimarTva. 

rogorc ki winaswarmetyvelebis sityva daiwera da iyo 

brunvaSi, Sewyda am niWis flobis aucilebloba. is, rac 

dasrulda da Secvala sulis niWi, Camoyalibebuli axali 

aRTqma aris: _ 

“mTeli werili RvTivsulieria da sasargebloa 

saswavleblad, samxileblad, gamosasworeblad, 

dasarigeblad simarTleSi. raTa srulyofili 

iyos RvTis kaci, yoveli keTili saqmisaTvis 

ganmzadebuli” (2 tim 3:16, 17). 

32


es srulyofili anu savse aris biblia. da radganac mTeli 

biblia _ RvTivsulieria da dawerili, es “savse” damyarda 

da wmidasulis niWi amoiRo. leqsebi efeselTa mimarT (4:8- 

14) Seesabameba am mtkicebas, raTa axsnas Tavsatexi: _ 

“amisaTvis ambobs: “avida (ieso) maRlobze (caze)... 

niWebi uboZa adamians... qristes sxeulis 

aRsaSeneblad, vidre yvelani mivaRwevdeT rwmenis 

erTianobas (ese igi, erTrwmenas) da RvTis Zis 

Semecnebas srul kacad... raTa aRar viyoT 

balRebi, romelTac aryevs da itacebs moZRvrebis 

yovelgvari qari”. 

pirveli saukunis niWi unda mofeniliyo srulqmnili da 

mwife adamianis arsebobisaTvis; leqsebSi 2 tim 3:16, 17, 

vkiTxulobT “raTa srulyofili iyos RvTis kaci” “mTeli 

werilis” miRebis meSveobiT. radganac mTeli werili ukve 

arsebobs, sxvadasxva eklesiebiT wayenebul uamrav doqtrinebs 

ar gaaCnia realuri gamarTleba. arsebobs mxolod erTi 

biblia, radganac “Seni sityva WeSmaritebaa” (ioan 17:17), misi 

furclebis SeswavliT Cven SegviZlia mivaRwioT “rwmenis 

erTianobas” ( e. i., WeSmaritebas, rogorc naTqvamia efes 

4:13). WeSmaritma qristianebma miaRwies am erT rwmenas. am 

gagebiT isini “srulni” arian (“srulyofilni”), rogorc 

dawerili RvTis sityvis Sedegi. miaqcieT yuradReba niWis 

madlis flobis da sulieri bavSvobis Sedarebas efes 4:14; 

da winaswarmetyvelebasTan dakavSirebiT, rogor unda 

amoRebuli iyos niWi. igivea naTqvami 1 kor 13:11. ase rom 

aurzauris Seqmna sulieri niWis flobis gamo ar aris 

sulieri srulqmnilebis niSani. yvela mkiTxvelma unda 

gamoitanos daskvna, rom saWiroa RvTis sityvis Seswavla da 

upasuxos amas Tavmdabali morCilebiT. 

33


sulis flobis Tanamedrove miCemeba 

unda gavakeToT ramdenime SeniSvna im xalxis Sesaxeb, 

romlebic Tvlian, rom wmidasulis flobelni arian: _ 

_ Tanamedrove “laparaks enebze” aqvs mokle marcvlebis 

xSiri gameorebis tendencia, magaliTad, “lala, lala, 

lala; Sama, Sama; ieso, ieso...” es ar aris romelime 

enasTan dakavSirebuli sintaqsisi. rodesac adamians esmis 

ucxo ena, is Cveulebriv gebulobs, ris Sesaxeb saubroben. 

mas esmis sityvebis damaxasiaTebeli gamoTqma, Tumca, 

SesaZloa, ar esmis am sityvebis azri. magram Tanamedrove 

“laparaki enebze” ar gamoiyofa amiT. aq ar aris is 

darigeba, romelic pirveli saukunis niWis mizani iyo. 

_ zogierTi pentekosteli amtkicebs, rom laparaki enebze _ 

“xsnisaTvis” saWiro niSania da amitom is aucilebelia 

axali rwmenis miRebis yvela SemTxvevaSi. es sityvebi 

upirispirdeba adrindeli eklesiebis aRwerilobas, 

romlebSic isini, vizec mofenili iyo sxvadasxva niWi 

edarebodnen sxvadasxva organos. yvela ar iyo xeli da 

fexi da yvelas ar hqonda raime niWi, magaliTad, enebis. 1 

kor 12:17, 27-30 leqsebi gvixsnian amas: _ 

“Tu mTeli sxeuli Tvalia, sadRaa smena? Tu 

yvelaferi smenaa, sadRaa ynosva? Tqven ki qristes 

sxeuli xarT, xolo cal-calke _ misi asoebi. 

daayena RmerTma eklesiaSi, pirvelad mociqulebi, 

meored _ mqadagebelni, mesamed moZRvarni, mere 

kurnebaTa niWebi, Sewevnani, marTvani, sxvadasxva 

enebi. yvela mociqulia? yvela mqadagebelia? 

yvela moZRvaria? yvelas ZalTa moqmedeba aqvs? 

yvelas aqvs gankurnebaTa niWi? yvelani 

laparakoben enebiT? yvelani ganmartaven?” 

igivea naTqvami amave TavSi cota adre: _ 

34


“erTs sulis mier eZleva sibrZnis sityva, meores 

_ codnis sityva imave suliT. zogs rwmena _ 

imave suliT da zogs _ gankurnebaTa niWi imave 

suliT. zogs _ saswaulTmoqmedeba, zogs _ 

winaswarmetyveleba, zogs _ sulebis garCeva, 

zogs _ sxvadasxva enebi, zogs _ enebis 

ganmarteba. xolo yovelive amas akeTebs erTi da 

igive suli, romelic TiToeuls sakuTriv 

unawilebs, rogorc nebavs. radgan, rogorc 

sxeuli erTia, magram mravali aso aqvs, da 

sxeulis yvela aso, Tumca bevrni arian, erTi 

sxeulia, asevea qristec” (1 kor 12:8-12). 

aseT sicxadis ignorireba SeuZlebelia. 

sxva mniSvnelovan momentad pentekostelTa Sesaxeb 

gamoiyeneba magaliTi, rodesac filipe naTlavda wyalSi 

rwmenis axladmiRebul xalxs, da maT ar miiRes suliswmidis 

niWi, radganac mxolod amis Semdeg petre da ioane mividnen 

maTTan da “iloces maTTvis, rom miiRoT suliwmida... maSin 

daasxes xelebi maT da maTac miiRes suliwmida. roca 

simonma, dainaxa, rom mociqulTa xelebis dasxmiT eZleodaT 

suliwmida...” (saq 8:4-18). SesaZloa, rom sulis niWis 

gadacema iwarmoeboda mxolod xelis dadebiT, rac amJamad 

xSirad ar gvxvdeba Tanamedrove pretendentebis mxridan. sxva 

pentekostelebs (ormocdaaTianebs) miaCniaT, rom sxvadasxva 

enebze laparaki xsnis garanti ar aris. amiT mJRavndeba 

seriozuli Teologiuri uTanxmoeba maT Soris, vonc 

gvarwmunebs niWis flobas. ase, zogierT “RvTivsuliers” 

swams, rom RmerTis sasufeveli dedamiwaze iqneba, sxvebi ki 

fiqroben _ zecaze. kaTolikuri “RvTivsulierni” 

gvimtkiceben, rom wmidasuli ubrZanebs maT gaaRmerTon 

35


mariami da papa, amave dros “RvTivsulieri” pentekostelebi 

acxadeben, rom maTze mofenili wmidasuli aiZulebs maT 

moepyron papas, rogorc antiqristes da gakicxon 

kaTolikuri moZRvreba. magram ieso ambobda, rom isini, visac 

mieca nugeSismcemeli, ese igi, wmidasuli, iqnebian 

mimarTulni “yovel WeSmaritebaSi... im dRes arafers 

mkiTxavT... nugeSismcemeli... yvelafers gaswavliT da 

yvelafers gagaxsenebT, rac TqvenTvis miTqvams” (ioan 16:13, 

23; 14:26). maT Soris, visac mieca nugeSismcemeli ar unda 

iyos mkveTri SeuTanxmebloba moZRvrebaSi da imave dros am 

SeuTanxmeblobis arseboba gviCvenebs, rom seriozulad ar 

unda movepyroT im xalxs, vinc acxadebs mis 

(nugeSismcemelis) flobas. aseTi pretendentebis 

mouxerxebloba axsnan TavianTi sarwmunoeba bibliurad, 

gviCvenebs, rom nugeSismcemeli ar marTavs maT mTeli 

WeSmaritebiT. 

_ zogierTi xalxi enebze laparaks aniWebs did yuradRebas, 

rac ar Seesabameba bibliur debulebebs. sulis niWis siaSi, 

romelic mocemulia efes 4:11 igi arc aris aRniSnuli. es 

niWi ixseneba mxolod dawvrilebiTi siis bolos 1 kor 12:18- 

30 leqsebSi. axal aRTqmaSi mxolod sam adgilas gvxvdeba 

miTiTeba am niWis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb (saq 2:4; 10:46; 19:6). 

Tanamedrove RvTivsulier qristianTa miCemeba, romlebic 

laparakoben sxvadasxva enebze da saswaulebs qmnian, unda 

ganixilos am TavSi naTqvami sulis qmnilebis 

gaTvaliswinebiT. ZiriTadi daskvna amgvari unda iyos: rac ar 

unda Tqvas am xalxma TavianT moRvaweobis Sesaxeb, es ar 

SeiZleba iyos sulis mofenis Sedegi. vinc ar unda gamovides 

niWis flobis gancxadebiT, man unda sakmaod bevri icodes, 

rom pasuxi gasces aq moyvanil bibliur mosazrebebs. 

36


magram, saWiroa gaices pasuxi im kiTxvaze, Tu ratom xdeba 

nawilobrivi gankurnebis da “enebze” laparakis SemTxvevebi 

(kerpTmsaxurobis gagebiT). 

aRiarebulia, rom xalxi sargeblobs tvinis mcire nawiliT, 

zogierTi monacemebiT mxolod 1%. aseve dadgenilia, rom 

tvins SeuZlia ganaxorcielos TiTqmis “fizikuri” 

kontrolis xeulze. ase TviTSegnebiT, rom cecxli ar 

swvavs, indusebi dadian masze SiSveli fexebiT. 

gansakuTrebuli STagonebis dros Cven SegviZlia gamoviyenoT 

Cveni tvinis SesaZleblobidan bevrad didi procenti da 

mivaRwioT Cveni sxeulis iseT fizikur gacemas, romelic 

bevrad aWarbebs miRebul saSualebebs. ase aRelvebis 

mdgomareobaSi, jariskacs brZolis dros ramdenime saaTis 

ganmavlobaSi SeuZlia ar SeamCnios, rom mas mowyvetili aqvs 

xeli. didi religiuri rwmenis dros, romelsac axlavs 

garkveuli musika, RvTivsulieri xelmZRvanelis gavlenis 

qveS, sruliad SesaZlebloa aseTi movlenebi, romlebic 

normaluri adamianis warmidgenas ar eqvemdebareba. 

saswaulebi, romlis Sesaxeb saubroben dRevandeli 

“qristianebi” _ am rigis gamonaklisia. ase Samanis 

Tayvanismcemlebi sargebloben imave xerxiT, romelic 

gamoyenebulia sxva enaze laparakis dros. maxmadianebs aseve 

SeuZliaT daadasturon Tanamedrove qristianebis saswaulebi. 

magram saqme imaSia, rom sulis niWis mofena ax. w. aR-is 

pirvel saukuneSi xorcieldeboda WeSmariti qristianobis 

cxad aRmatebulebaSi sxva religiebTan. faqti, rom 

axlandeli qristianobis Tanamedrove “saswaulebi” emsgavseba 

sxva religiebis “saswaulebs” amtkicebs iseTi wmidasulis 

niWis dauswreblobas, romelic ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi 

iyo. 

islamis triumfalur svlas afrikis did nawilSi ar 

eqneboda adgili, Tu “qristianebi” qmnidnen realur 

37


saswaulebs imave maStabiT da imave ZaliT, rogorc es 

pirvel saukuneSi xdeboda. da is, visac namdvilad eqneboda 

wmidasulis niWis “nugeSismcemeli”, moaxdenda umetessac 

“vidre ieso hqmnida” (ioan 14:12, 16). azri, rom qristianebi 

SasZlebdnen saswaulis Seqmnas Tu maT ufro meti rwmena 

eqnebodaT, iwvevs garkveul eWvebs. kiTxva amgvarad ismeva: an 

maT aqvT nugeSismcemlis saswauli niWi an ara. da Tu isini 

amtkiceben mis flobas, isini Sehqmnidnen “umetessac” (ioan 

14:12) da ara SeZlebdnen Seqmnas! 

2.5 biblia _ erTaderTi avtoriteti 

zemoT mocemul TavSi naTqvamidan gamomdinareobs, rom 

RmerTis suli ekuTvnis mis gonebas, ganzraxvas da Zalas, 

romlis meSveobiT is awarmoebs Tavis qmnilebebs. Cven 

aRvniSneT, rom suli aSkarad amJRavnebs Tavs RmerTis 

sityvis furclebze. Tanamedrove qristianebis umravlesi 

problema amis sruli gaugebrobiT aris gamowveuli. radganac 

Znelia imis gageba, rom aseTi didi Zala aris Cadebuli 

mxolod erT wignSi, gvinda vifiqroT, rom bibliis garda 

arsebobs RmerTis gamocxadebis raRac sxva formac. imis 

gamo, rom Cveni ukurnebeli buneba (ierem 17:9) miiCnevs 

RmerTis sityvas sakmaod bundovnad (ioan 17:17), bevri xalxi 

cdunebaSia hqondeT gamocxadebis sxva forma, ufro 

mimzidveli adamianis gonebisaTvis. qvemoT mocemulia 

ramdenime magaliTi amis Sesaxeb: _ 

sarwmunoeba 

(eklesia) 

ieRovas 

gamocxadebis 

sxva formebi 

saguSago koSkis 

am formis upiratesoba / 

mimzidveloba 

adamianisaTvis 

38 

ar aris aucilebeli fiqri

mowmeebi 

romuli 

katolicizmi 

mormonebi 

RvTivsulieri 

sazogadoebis 

publikaciebi, 

romlebic 

RvTivsulierad 

iTvlebian. 

papasa da 

mRvdelebis 

mosazrebebis 

gamoTqma, 

romlebic, 

maTi TqmiT, 

RmerTis 

gonebis 

anarekli 

arian. 

mormonTa wigni 

“Sinagani 


39 

bibliis swori 

interpritaciis Sesaxeb. 

yveliferze aris gacemuli 

pasuxi. 

bibliis kiTxva aucilebeli 

ar aris. warsulSi 

katolicizmi mxars ar 

uWerda da ugrZalavda amas. 

xalxis sityvebis rwmena da 

ara Zalis moxmareba am 

sityvebis WeSmaritebis 

dasadastureblad. 

gamoricxavs im bibliur 

doqtrinebis rwmenis 

aucileblobas, romlebic 

rTulia asaTvisebelad. 

mormonTa wigni iZleva 

universaluri xsnis 

saSualebas. imave dros 

bibliaSi naTqvamia im 

xalxis Sesaxeb, romlebic 

cocxloben da kvdebian 

imedis gareSe, radganac ar 

iyvnen mowodebulni 

saxarebis saswavlelad. 

maT swamT, rom nebismieri


qristianoba sinaTle”, maTi 

azriT, 

wmidasulia. 

40 

maTi grZnoba WeSmaritia da 

Tvlian, rom RmerTis suli 

marTavs da STaagonebs maT 

gzebze, romlebic biblias 

ar ukavSirdebian. 

es yvelaferi xazs usmevs bibliis, rogorc RmerTis sityvis, 

safuZvlianad Seswavlis aucileblobas. kiTxvaze: “ratom 

aris erTi biblia, magram bevri eklesia?” unda gaices pasuxi 

kiTxviT, rogor iRebs yovelive eklesia RmerTis sulis 

gamocxadebis sxva formas, ese igi, mis nebas, moZRvrebas da 

mosazrebas, garda imisa, rac naTqvamia amis Sesaxeb bibliaSi. 

Tu Tqven gsurT ipovoT erTi WeSmariti eklesia, erTi 

WeSmariti rwmena da erTi WeSmariti naTloba (efes 4:4-6), 

mimarTva Tqvensken unda iyos naTeli da xmaZlieri: “ukan 

bibliisaken!” 

gadaxveva 4: wmidasuli _ pirovnebaa? 

wignis nawilebSi 2.1 da 2.2 damtkicebulia, rom RmerTis 

suli ekuTvnis mis Zalas, romelic asaxavs mis “gonebas” 

sakmaod vrclad. radganac RmerTis suli moqmedebs rogorc 

RmerTis pirovneba da arsebis zusti anarekli, zogierTi 

xalxi ambobs, rom RmerTis suli pirovnebaa, romelic TviT 

RmerTia. zemoT moyvanili nawilebis yuradRebiani 

ganmeorebiTi kiTxva gviCvenebs, rom RmerTis suli misi 

goneba da Zalaa da, aqedan gamomdinare, goneba da Zala 

araviTar SemTxvevaSi pirovnebad ar iqnebian. eleqtroba _ 

uxilavi Zalaa, romelic aZlevs Sedegs eleqtrobiT 

mmarTvel adamians; magram mas ar SeuZlia iyos pirovneba. 

siyvaruli _ adamianis xasiaTis gamomJRavnebaa, magram is 

arasodes gaxdeba pirovnebad. RmerTis suli Sedgeba mis 

siyvarulisagan, rogorc misi xasiaTis nawilisagan da


SeuZlia ekuTvnodes mis Zalas, magram mas ar SeuZlia iyos 

misgan damoukidebeli pirovneba. 

umetes “qristianebis” didi Secdoma (rom suli pirovnebaa) 

aris “samebis” rwmena. am doqtrinis mixedviT arsebobs sami 

RmerTi, romlebic raRacnairad warmoadgenen erTa da imaves 

_ RmerTi mama, wmidasuli da ieso. igive xalxi amtkicebs, 

rom RmerTi pirovneba ar aris da imave dros acxadeben, 

RmerTi suli _ pirovnebaa da amiT uSveben winaaRmdegobas. 

arsebobs safuZvliani mizezi gvwamdes, rom “sameba” iyo 

qristianobaSi gadmotanili warmarTuli idea da amitom es 

sityva ar gvxvdeba bibliaSi. samebis ideis miRebis Semdeg, 

qristianebi iZulebulni iyvnen gamoetanaT daskvna, rom 

RmerTis suli/Zala _ pirovnebaa da aseve RmerTi aris, 

Tumca RmerTi arc aris. rodesac qristianebs iWeren am 

winaaRmdegobaze, isini advilad gamodian mdgomareobidan 

ganacxadav, rom RmerTi _ idumalia da Cven yvelaferi 

logikuri daskvnis gareSe unda virwmunoT. amasTanave isini 

mxars uvlian axal aRTqmaSi naTqvams RmerTis saidumlobis 

Sesaxeb, romelic ieso qristes saqmeebSi da sityvebSi 

amJRavnebs Tavs: _ 

“vinaidan ara msurs, Zmano, ar icodeT es 

saidumlo” (rom 11:25). 

“ieso qristes qadagebisamebr, dafaruli 

saidumlos gamocxadebiT” (rom 16:25). 

“getyviT Tqven saidumlos...” (1 kor 15:51). 

“gvauwya ra Tavisi nebis saidumlo” (efes 1:9; 

3:3). 

pavles qadageba iyo “viqadagoT saxarebis 

saidumlo” (efes 6:19; kol 4:3). 

“saidumlosi, romelic... axla gaexilaT mis 

wmidebs” (kol 1:26). 

41


unda aRvniSnoT, rom amJamad ar arsebobs saidumlo ZiriTadi 

doqtrinebis Sesaxeb, da mxolod sibneleSi myofi adamiani, 

saubrobs saidumloze. nuTu ar Relavs aseTi adamiani imaze, 

rom gamocxadebaSi aRwerili cru religiebis sistema, 

romelsac “babiloni” hqvia _ “saidumloa” (gamocx 17:15)? 

ZiriTadi azri imasSia, rom es sistema acxadebs Tavis 

rwmenas saidumlod, magram namdvil morwmuneebs esmiT iq 

naTqvami qalis saidumlo (gamocx 17:7). 

SegviZlia, rasakvirvelia, movelodoT aseT bumdovan axsnas 

im xalxisagan, romelic amyareben RmerTis gagebas subieqtur 

STabeWdilebebze, an raRac garkveuli sulieri Zalis 

moqmedebaze maT gonebaze. Tu Cven gvinda viyoT Tavmdabali 

RmerTis sityvis mimarT, Cven unda gamoviyenoT yvela Cveni 

SesaZlebloba, raTa gamovavlinoT misi aRTqma. bibliaSi 

moxsenebuli saxarebis arc erTi mqadagebeli ar xmarobda 

amgvar gamoTqmas: “es _ sruli saidumloa da Tqven ver 

SeZlebT mis gagebas”. amis nacvlad, vkiTxulobT mimarTvas 

gamoviyenoT goneba da gavakeTod logikuri daskvna wmida 

werilidan. 

bibliis ZiriTadi debulebebis Sesaxeb (romlebsac Cven aseve 

ganvixilavT am wignSi), pavle “elaparakeboda maT 

werilebidan, uxsnida da umtkicebda, rom qriste unda 

datanjuliyo da mkvdreTiT aRmdgariyo” (saq 17:2, 3). es 

sistematiuri, logikuri bibliuri mtkicebaa, romelic 

srulyofils xdis da TviTon winadadebac iwyeba sityvebiT: 

“pavle, Tavisi Cveulebrisamebr... umtkicebda...” es iyo misi 

Cveulebrivi stili (ix. aseve saq 18:19). amis Sesabamisad, 

korinToSi pavle “yovel SabaTs saubrobda sinagogaSi da 

arwmnebda iudevelebs... magram raki isini 

ewinaaRmdegebodnen...” (saq 18:4-6). xalxi rwmenis misaRebad 

usmenda bibliidan moyvanil pavles mtkicebebs; da aq iyo 

42


amgvari frazebi, rogoricaa “iesos molandeba keliaSi”, 

“auRwerelma grZnobam amitaca”, “erTxel saRamos Sevxvdi 

ufals”. 

miaqcieT yuradReba aseve imas, rom RvTivsulieri werili 

mogviwodebs logikisaken da racionalizmisaken. da amave 

dros migviTiTebs, rom “isini ewinaaRmdegebodnen”. amis 

msgavsad, antioqiaSi, pavle da barnaba “esaubrebodnen 

(RmerTis sityvaze) da arwmunebdnen” (saq 13:43). Semdeg isini 

ikoniaSi gaCerdnen, sadac “ise ilaparakes, rom uamravma 

iudevelma da berZenma irwmuna” (saq 14:1). rodesac amis 

Semdeg pavle ganikicxes, igive logika agrZelebda momavlis 

imedis STagonebas: “is laparakobda samarTlianobaze, 

TavSekavebisa da momaval gankiTxvaze” iseTi gulSi Camwvdom 

sicxadiT, rom cinikuri msajuli “SeSinda” (saq 24:25). 

radgnac Cveni saubari eyrdnoba mtkcebebs, unda mivceT Cveni 

imedisa da doqtrinis bibliuri dadastureba: _ 

“mudam mzad iyaviT, rom simSvidiT da mowiwebiT 

upasuxoT yvelas, vinc Tqveni imedis gamo axsnaganmartebas 

mogTxovT” (1 pet 3:15). 

saubari mSvidi xmiT viRacis pirad gamocdilebaze _ ar aris 

saxarebis imedis damtkiceba. xangrZlivi miTiTeba pirad 

mowmobaze, rogorc umravlesi qristianis qadagebis 

saSualeba, xazs usmevs maT “imedze” “argumentirebuli 

pasuxis” uqonlobas. mTeli leqsikoni gaCnda qristianelTa 

Soris, raTa mieceT saSualeba “gamoiyenon is, rac RmerTma 

gaakeTa Sens cxovrebaSi” da a. S. aseTi anekdotebi mZafrad 

upirispirdebian pavles sityvebs: “Cven Tavs ki ar vqadagebT, 

aramed qriste iesos, ufals” (2 kor 4:5); _ da es 

adamianisagan, romelic yvelaze metad esaubreboda iesos. 

43


Cveni rwmenis miRebis logikurma, bibliurad dasabuTebulma 

xerxma, unda Seqmnas modeli CvenTvis ufro vrceli 

naTesaobrivi kavSirisaTvis RmerTTan. rogorc yvelasaTvis, 

aseve CvenTvis samagaliTo arian pirveli qristianebi, 

romlebic problemebis gadasaWrelad gonebas iyenebdnen (saq 

6:2). axali aRTqmis mimarTvebSi gamoixateba rwmena, rom 

mkiTxvelebi miiReben xelmZRvanelad bibliur logikas. 

amgvarad, imis mixedviT, Tu rogori iyvnen moses rjuliT 

mcxovrebi mRvdelmTavrebi, Cven SegviZlia dawvrilebiT 

SevityoT yvelaferi qristes saqmianobis Sesaxeb (ebr 5:3). 

RmerTis sworupovari siyvarulis qristesadmi moTxrobis 

Semdeg, pavle mogviwodebs, rom Cveni “gonivruli (berZnulad 

logikos, ese igi, logikuri) msaxuroba” mTlianad Seewiros mas 

sapasuxoT (rom 12:1). sityva “logikos” iwarmoeba sityvisagan 

“logos”, romelic iTargmneba, rogorc “sityva” RmerTis siyvis 

gagebiT. aqedan gamomdinare, Cveni logikuri pasuxi bibliis 

Terminebze aseve unda iyos warmoqmnili RmerTis sityvidan. 

amrigad, ar aris logikuri mtkiceba RmerTis sulis Sesaxeb, 

rogorc pirovnebaze, romelic ar aris RmerTi da amave dros 

RmerTia. da pasuxi, rom es yvelaferi saidumloa da logikas 

ar eqvemdebareba bibliur TerminebSi, miuRebelia. Tu Cven ver 

SevZlebT logikuri daskvnis gamotanas wmida werilidan, 

maSin bibliis Seswavla amaoa; da bibliis aucileblobac ara 

aris, radgan is mxolod saintereso an gasarTobi 

literaturuli nawarmoebia. mgoni es yvelaferi aris 

qristianelebis uamrav wignis Taroebze. 

magram, unda iTqvas, rom zogierTi maTgani, visac swams, rom 

RmerTis suli pirovnebaa, cdilobs misces am debulebas 

bibliuri axsna. moyvanilia lqsebi, romelSic RmerTis suli 

aRwerilia, rogorc pirovneba, magaliTad, rogorc 

“nugeSismcemeli” (ioan 14:16) an miTiTebulia, rom suli 

“danaRvlianebulia”. 

44


wignis nawilSi 4.3 Cven vaxseneT, rom adamianis “suls” 

SeuZlia iyos SeSfoTebuli (saq 17:16), damZimebuli (dab 

41:8) an gaxarebuli (luk 10:21) adamianis “sulze”, ese igi, 

mis arsebobaze, mis gonebaze da ganzraxvebze, romelic iwvevs 

moqmedebas, amboben rogorc gancalkevebul pirovnebaze. 

magram es, rasakvirvelia, ar miiReba sityvasityviT. RmerTis 

sulzec SegviZlia visaubroT amgvarad. unda 

gaviTvaliswinoT, rom bibliaSi xSirad aris gamoyenebuli 

gasulierebis ena, rodesac saubari abstraqtur movlenebs 

exeba. magaliTad, igavni 9:1 sibrZnis Sesaxeb naTqvamia, 

rogorc qalze. es gviCvenebs, rogori iqneboda adamiani 

brZnulad rom emarTa saqmeebi. sibrZne ar SeiZleba 

arsebobdes adamianis gonebis gareSe, da amitom gamoyenebulia 

amgvari gasuliereba. ufro dawvrilebiT amis Sesaxeb 

naTqvamia gadaxveva 5: “gasulierebis principi”. 

gadaxveva 5: gasulierebis principi 

zogierTi adamiani, SesaZloa, Znelad aiTvisebs eSmakis 

gasulierebis axsnas, radganac is ase xSirad aris naxsenebi 

bibliaSi, rom iqmneba STabeWdileba TiTqos igi pirovnebaa da 

es faqti Secbunebs xalxs. magram es advilad SegviZlia 

avxsnaT imiT, rom bibliis Taviseburebaa usulo sagnebis da 

abstraqtuli movlenebis gasuliereba, magaliTad aseTebis, 

rogoricaa sibrZne, simdidre, codva, eklesia da mxolod 

eSmakTan SemTxvevaSi raRac fantastikuri Teoriebi Seipareba. 

Semdegi magaliTebi moyvanilia ilustraciis mizniT: _ 

sibrZnis gasuliereba. “bednieria is kaci, vinc hpova 

sibrZne da vinc goniereba SeiZina! radgan misi SeZena cjobs 

vercxlis SeZenas da misi mosavali _ xalas oqros. 

margalitebze ufro Zvirfasia da Sengan sanatreli araferi 

Seedreba mas” (igav 3:13-15). 

45


“sibrZnem saxli aiSena, misi Svidi boZi gaTala” (igavn 9:1). 

es leqsebi, rogorc wignis Tavebis sxva nawilebi, gviCveneben, 

rom sibrZne gasulierebulia rogorc qali, magram amis gamo 

aravis ar uCndeba azri, rom sibrZne _ sityvasityviT qalia, 

romelic mogzaurobs dedamiwaze. yvelas esmis, rom sibrZne 

yvelasaTvis sasurveli Tvisebaa. 

simdidris gasuliereba. ”aravis ar SeuZlia or 

batons emsaxuros: an erTi unda sZuldes da meore uyvardes; 

anda im erTs SeeTvisos da meore daamciros. ver SeZlebT 

RmerTsac emsaxuroT da mamonsac” (maT 6:24). 

aq simdidre Sedarebulia batonebs. uamrav xalxs aqvs 

survili miiRos simdidre da am gziT gaxdes misi batoni. 

ieso aq gveubneva, rom Cven ar SegviZlia vakeToT es da imave 

dris vemsaxuroT RmerTs. darigeba sakmaod ubralo da 

moqmedia, magram aravin ar warmoidgens, rom simdidre _ 

adamiania, romelsac mamoni hqvia. 

codvis gasuliereba. “... yvela codvis Camdeni codvis 

monaa” (ioan 8:34). “codva mefobda sikvdiliT” (rom 5:21). 

“nuTu ar iciT, rom visac Tqven Tavs miscemT monebaT 

morCilebisaTvis, misi monebi xarT, visac daemorCilebiT: an 

codvisa sasikvdilod, an morCilebisa simarTlisaTvis” (rom 

6:16). 

rogorc simdidresTan SemTxvevaSi, codva Sedarebulia aq 

batons, da is vinc codvas idens _ misi monaa. arc erTi 

gonieri mkiTxveli ar miiRebs pavles sityvebs ise, TiTqos 

codva _ adamiania. 

46


sulis gasulireba. “roca mova igi, suli 

WeSmaritebisa, SegiZRvebaT yovel WeSmaritebaSi. TavisiT ki 

ar ilaparakebs” (ioan 16:13). 

aq ieso acnobs mociqulebs, rom isini miiReben wmidasulis 

Zalas, rac namdvilad moxdeba ormocdaaTobis dRes, rogorc 

naTqvamia saq 2:3-4: “da eCvenaT maT gayofili enebi, TiTqos 

cecxlisani da saTiTaod moefina yovel maTgans. yvelani 

aRivsnen suliwmidiT”, romelmac misca maT saswauli 

saqmeebis Zala. wmidasuli ar iyo pirovneba, es iyo Zala, 

magram roca ieso ambobda masze, igi xmarobda nacvalsaxels 

“is”. 

sikvdilis gasuliereba. “Sevxede, da aha, 

fermoxdili cxeni da misi mxedari, romlis saxeli 

sikvdilia” (gamocx 6:8). 

israelis xalxis gasuliereba. “kvlav agaSeneb da 

aSenebuli iqnebi, israelis qalwulo, kvlav Seamkob Sens 

diarebas...” (ierem 31:4). “cxadad momesma, rom wuxs efremi: 

“xsjida da dasjili var Sengan, rogorc gauxedneli 

mozveri. momaqcie da moviqcevi, radgan Sen xar ufali, Cemi 

RmerTi” (ierem 31:18). 

am leqsebis Sinaarsi gviCvenebs, rom winaswarmetyveli 

mimarTavs israelis xalxs da ara efrems, rogorc adamians. 

israelis xalxi sulierdeba am SemTxvevaSi rogorc didi 

britaneTi, rodesac mas “britaneTs” an “jon buls” 

uwodeben. aseTi qali da kaci ar arsebobs, magram rodesac 

es dasaxeleba gvxvdeba wignSi an suraTebze, yvelam icis, 

rom mis magier igulisxmeba didi britaneTi. 

47


qristes morwmuneTa gasuliereba. “vidre yvelani 

mivaRwevdeT rwmenis erTianobas da RvTis Zis Semecnebas 

srul kacad, qristes sisavsis asakis zomas” (efes 4:13). 

“erTia sxeuli” (efes 4:4). “Tqven ki qristes sxeuli xarT, 

xolo cal-calke misi asoebi” (1 kor 12:27). “... qriste aris 

eklesiis Tavi da is aris sxeulis macxovari” (efes 5:23). 

“is (qriste) aris eklesiis sxeulis Tavi... axla ki vxarob 

Cemi tanjvebiT Tqvens gamo da Wirs rac qristes daaklda, 

vavseb sakuTari xorciT misi sxeulisaTvis, romelic 

eklesiaa” (kol 1:18, 24). “vinaidan Tavgamodebuli var Tqvens 

mimarT RvTiuri TavgamodebiT, radgan dagniSneT Tqven erT 

kacze, raTa wmida qalwulad wargadginoT qristes winaSe (2 

kor 11:2). “... movida kravis qorwili, da misma sasZlom Tavi 

gainzada” (gamocx 19:7). 

yvela es leqsi ekuTvnis xalxTa erTobas, romlebic 

WeSmaritad qristianebi iyvnen da romlebsac zogjer 

uwodebdnen “eklesias”, Tumca es ar unda agerioT romelime 

Tanamedrove eklesiasTan! namdvili morwmuneebi, ese igi, isini 

visac swams bibliis doqtrinebi, “wmida qalwulebi” arian da 

amiT aRniSnaven im cxovrebis siwmides, romliTac unda 

icxovron; da sxeuls, romelic saTanadoa, radganac rogorc 

bunebriv sxeuls uamravi funqcia aqvs, aseve WeSmarit 

eklesias aqvs didi pasuxismgebloba da axorcielebs 

sxvadasxva funqciebs. rodesac eklesias uwodeben “sxeuls”, 

es aravis ar ereva romelime pirovnebasTan. xalxi aseve ar 

miiCnevs eSmaks an satanas romelime zecier “urCxulad” an 

dacemul angelozad, Tu sityvebi swored iyo naTargmni an 

Tu mamakacsa da qals ara aqvT miRebuli warsuli dReebis 

cru eklesiebidan cru ideebi. 

adaptirebulia robert robertsis wignidan “qristianobis 

cdomileba”. 

48

gadaxveva 6: kalvinizmi 


ramdenime aseuli wlis win kalvinma Cveni cxovrebis 

winaswardaniSnulebis idea wamoayena, romlis mixedviT Cveni 

keTili nebis gadawyvetilebebs ara aqvs araviTari 

mniSvneloba Cvens xsnisaTvis _ Cven winaswar varT 

gankuTvnili an xsnisaTvis, an gankicxisaTvis. es azri 

gadaisaxa ramdenime Tanamedrove ideaT: 

_ yoveli Ronis xmarebas bibliis an religiis swavlisaTvis 

araviTari azri ara aqvs, radganac Tu Cven gvekuTvnisxsna, 

Cven gadavrCebiT nebismier SenTxvevaSi. 

_ arsebobs eSmaki, romelic gvaiZulebs codvis Cadenas da 

Semoaqvs Cven cxovrebaSi problemebi Cveni nebis gareSe. es 

cru debuleba ganxilulia meeqvse TavSi. 

_ ar aris aucilebeli Txovo RmerTs Svela cxovrebis 

sxvadasxva SemTxvevebSi, magaliTad, mogzaurobis dros 

usafrTxoebis dacva, radganac yvelaferi winaswar aris 

gansazRvruli. msoflioSi arsebobs andazuri gamoTqma, 

romelic xSirad gvesmis aeroportebSi: “Tu Tqveni reisi 

unda gaemgzavros, is gaemgzavreba”. 

_ saxarisebuli eklesia aswavlis, rom SeuZlebelia irwmuno 

biblia an gaigo igi, wmidasulis daZalebis gareSe. 

arsebobs uamravi bibliuri mizezi uaryo amgvari filosofia: 

_ uazro xdeba RmerTis morCilebis koncepcia. bibliaSi 

naTqvamia, rom Cven unda davicvad RmerTis darigeba da 

moviqceT ise, rom mas uxarodes da ara wuxdes. Tu 

RmerTi gaiZulebs morCilebas, am koncepciis miTiTebas 

49


azri ekargeba. qriste sTavazebs xsnas “yvela misi 

morCilisaTvis”. 

_ ebraelTa mimarT me-11 TavSi naTqvamia, rom RmerTis Careva 

Cvens cxovrebaSi da Semdgomi Cveni xsna Seesabameba Cvens 

rwmenas. cxovrebis mZime wuTebSi RmerTisaken mimarTul 

locviT bibliur magaliTebs ekargeba azri, Tu ki 

yvelaferi winasar gansazRvrulia. amis msgavsad, Cveni 

xsnis idea, rogorc rwmenis Sedegi, uazro xdeba. 

_ naTloba _ xsnis winapirobaa (mark 16:16; ioan 3:3-5). es 

uaryofilia kalvinistebiT. Tumca xsna SesaZloa mxolod 

qristes saqmeebis gamo (2 tim 1:10), da ar aris 

abstraqtuli koncepciis gansazRvris naSTi. Cven 

Segnebulad unda davuaxlovdeT mas naTlobis meSveobiT. 

romaelTa mimarT 6:15-17 naTqvamia Cveni mbrZaneblebis 

Secvlaze, gadasvlaze codvil cxovrebisagan morCilebis 

cxovrebaze. “visac Tqvens Tavs miscemT monebad 

morCilebisaTvis, misi monebi xarT”. es ena 

morCilebisaTvis Tavis ganwirvis Sesaxeb aSkarad 

metyvelebs Cvens nebaze, ueWvel gansazRvrulobis 

sawinaaRmdegod. sakuTari Tavis micema iwarmoeba mTeli 

guliT saxarebis swavlebis morCilebis Sesabamisad (rom 

6:17). 

_ RmerTisaTvis ar iqneboda aucilebeli sityvis Tqma, Tu 

Cven sabolood gansazRvruli vyofiliyaviT. qadagebis 

aucileblobac ar iqneboda; Tumca biblia, rogorc 

darigebebSi, aseve magaliTebSic gviCvenebs, rom sityvis 

qadagebis meSveobiT ixsneba mamakaci da qali. “xsnis 

sityva” (saq 13:26) unda movides xalxTan. 

_ Cven gangvsjian Cveni saqmeebis mixedviT (gamocx 22:12). 

ratom, Tu ki Cveni nebis qcevebs ara aqvs mniSvneloba 

50


xsnisaTvis? pavlem Tqva, rom ebraelebma RmerTis sityvis 

uaryofiT ganikicxes Tavi, rogorc mudmivi cxovrebis 

uRirsulni (saq 13:46). maT ganikicxes Tavi da RmerTi ar 

Caeria. Tu RmerTi gansazRvravs zogierTs xsnisaken, sxvebs 

dagmobisaken, ese igi is aiZulebs zogierTs codvis 

Cadenas. adamis codvis gamo “sikvdili gadavida yvela 

adamianSi, radgan yvelam Sescoda” (rom 5:12). amitom 

codvis sazRaurad, xalxi sikvdiliT aris dasjili (rom 

6:23) da ara imitom, rom RmerTma aiZula isini codvilni 

yofiliyvnen adamis codvamde. 

_ 1 kor 10 da aseve bibliis sxva nawilebSi naTqvamia am 

xalxis Sesaxeb warsulSi, rodesac maT hqondaT 

naTesaobrivi kavSiri RmerTTan, magram Semdeg moscildnen 

mas. “rwmenis moswydomis” (gal 5:4) es faqti niSnavs 

xsnis sistemis uqonlobas, sadac, rogorc kalvinistebi 

amtkiceben, “erTxel xsnili _ mudmivad xsnilia”. Cven 

SegviZlia vixsnaT Tavi mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu 

virwmunebT swavlebas (1 tim 4:16). 

_ ieso ambobda, RmerTis sityvis gageba Cven nebaze aris 

damokidebuli. “wamkiTxvelma gaigos” (maT 24:15). amrigad, 

Cven TviTon vcdilobT aviTqvaT sityva, Cven aravin ar 

gvaiZulebs mis gagebas. am sityvebisa da qristes sityvebis 

Soris aris didi msgavseba: “visac yurni aqvs, isminos” anu 

gaigos. es sityvebi edareba RvTis sityvis kiTxvas. RvTis 

suli aSkaravdeba misi sityvis meSveobiT, amitom iesos 

SeeZli eTqva, rom misi STagonili sityva _ “sulia” (ioan 

6:63). warmoudgenelia, rom RmerTis sulma imuSaos 

adamianze, misi sityvebis gareSe, raTa daimorCilos igi. 

_ “mwyurvali movides da msurvelma usasyidlod aiRos 

sicocxlis wyali” (gamocx 22:17) _ ase metyvelebs 

51


saxareba yvelasTvis, vinc gamoexmaureba mis cxovrebis 

sityvas. 

gadaxveva 7: “da miiRebT suliwmidis niWs” 

(saq 2:38) 

ormocdaaTobis dRes petrem Tavisi gamosvla daasrula 38 

leqsiT, sadac mouwodebda naTlobisa da suliwmidis niWis 

misaRebad. wmidasulis niWi imitom aris aRniSnuli, rom 

mociqulni TviTon sargeblobdnen enebis niWiT, raTa aexsnaT 

xalxisaTvis, rom isini asruleben iovelis 

winaswarmetyvelebas saswauli niWis Sesaxeb (saq 2:16-20). 

SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom petre dapirda israelianebs, 

romlebic mas usmendnen, sulis niWs. xalxis umetesoba 

iudevelni iyvnen (saq 2:5). iovelis winaswarmetyveleba niWis 

mofenaze exeboda, upirveles yovlisa, iudevelebs. amitom 

petrem amgvarad mimarTa maT: “Tqven gekuTvniT aRTqma, da 

Tqvens Svilebs (saq 2:39). mas mxedvelobaSi hqonda iovelis 

winaswarmetyveleba, rom suli moefina israelianebs da maT 

Svilebs (saq 2:17; Sd. iovel 2:28-32). aq aseve SeiZleba 

iTqvas, rom niWis mofenis aRTqma ekuTvnoda or Taobas _ 

maT, vinc usmenda petres da maT Svilebs. 

Cven giCveneT, rom pirveli saukunis bolos (ese igi, petres 

sityvis daaxloebiT 70 wlis Semdeg) niWma Sewyvita Tavisi 

arseboba. es aseve damtkicebulia istoriuli monacemebiT. im 

ori Taobis dros niWi aseve warmarTelebs hqondaT: “Tqven 

gekuTvniT aRTqma, da Tqvens Svilebs da yvela Soreuls, 

visac ki mouxmobs ufali RmerTi Cveni” (saq 2:39). miaqcieT 

yuradReba _ warmarTelebi aRwerilni arian, rogorc “yvela 

Soreuli” (Sd. efes 2:14-17). 

52


magram gvaqvs safuZveli CavTvaloT, rom saqmeebis me-2 TavSi 

aRwerili movlenebi warmoadgenen aRTqmis mxolod patara 

nawils, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia TavSi iovel 2. mTavari 

winaswarmetyvelebis ganxorcieleba moxdeba maSin, rodesac 

israelSi SeiWreba mtris jari, rodesac is damarcxebuli 

iqneba (iovel 2:20) da amis Semdeg israelianni moinanieben da 

icxovreben RmerTTan bednier urTierTobaSi (iovel 2:27). 

“amis Semdeg movafen Cems suls...” (iovel 2:28). sanam es 

pirobebi ar Sesruldeba, Cven ver movelodebiT iovelis sxva 

sityvebis ganxorcielebas, garda im movlenebisa, romlebic 

moxda ormocdaaTobis dRes da aRwerilia saq 2 TavSi. 

sulis niWis miRebis aRTqma naTlisRebis Semdeg, SesaZloa, 

Cvenc gvekuTvnodes. suli erTia, magram mas SeuZlia Tavis 

gamomJRavneba sxvadasxva gzebiT (1 kor 12:4-7; efes 4:4). 

pirvel saukuneSi es xdeboda niWis saSualebiT. axla ki, 

rodesac igi amoRebulia, sruliad kanonieria vixiloT 

“sulis niWis” aRTqmis ganxorcieleba sxva saSualebiTac. 

“wmidasulis niWi”, SesaZloa, ekuTvnodes “niWs, romelic 

aris wmidasuli” an “niWs, romelis Ssaxeb metyvelebs 

wmidasuli”, ese igi, patiebisa da xsnis niWs. arsebobs niWis 

ganxorcielebis uamravi sxva magaliTi. “RvTis Semecneba” 

(kol 1:10) SesaZloa niSnavdes Semecnebas, romelic RmerTs 

aqvs an Semecnebas RmerTis Sesaxeb. “RvTis siyvaruli” da 

“qristes siyvaruli” (1 ioan 4:9; 3:17; 2 kor 5:14) SeiZleba 

niSnavdes RmerTisa da iesos siyvaruls Cvens mimarT an Cven 

siyvaruls maT mimarT. “RvTis sityva” SeiZleba niSnavdas 

sityvas RmerTze an sityvas, romelic movida RmerTisagan. 

amitom, wmidasulis niWi SesaZloa ekuTvnodes niWs, 

romelsac wmidasuli akeTebs SesaZlos da romlis Sesaxebac 

53


metyvelebs, da aseve niWs, romelic Sedgeba wmidasulis 

Zalisagan. 

patieba _ sulis niWia? 

leqsebSi rom 5:16 da 6:23 xsna aRwerilia rogorc “niWi” da 

amiT edareba sityva “niWs” leqsebSi saq 2:38. sinamdvileSi, 

leqsSi 2:39 moyvanilia sityvebi iovel 2:32 xsnis Sesaxeb, 

TiTqos es sulis niWia. petres miTiTeba im “Soreulebis” 

niWis aRTqmaze Seesabameba es 57:19 sityvebs: “mSvidoba, 

mSvidoba SorebelT”. efes 2:8 niWi aseve aRwerilia rogorc 

xsna da ramdenime striqoniT qvemoT naTqvamia: “vinaidan misi 

meSveobiT orives gvaqvs erTi suliT (niWiT) misadgomi 

mamasTan” (2:18). es aseve mtkicdeba im faqtiT, rom leqsebi 

efes 2:13-17 Seesabameba es 57:19 leqsebs: “odesRac Sors 

myofni, axloblebi gaxdiT qristes sisxliT. vinaidan is 

aris Cveni mSvidoba... movida da gaxaraT mSvidoba Tqven _ 

SorebelT da axlobelT”. 

es 30:1 leqsSi ganikicxebian israelianni, radganac patiebas 

eZeben sakuTari gziT, da ara RvTis sulis niWiT: “zraxvas 

rom izraxaven, magram ara Cemis sulisas, raTa codva 

miusarTon codvas”. es 44:3 leqsSi israelis patiebis 

ukanaskneli dRe aris aRwerili aseTi sityvebiT: “radgan 

wyals mivuRvri urwyuls da nakadulebs _ gamomSral miwas; 

Cems suls mivuRvri Sens natamals da Cems kurTxevas _ Sens 

STamomavlebs”. abraamis STamomavlebis kurTxeva xdeba 

qristes meSveobiT (saq 3:25, 26), romelic Sedarebulia 

sulis mofenas israelianebze. aq naTlad iTviseba sityvebi 

iovel 2 da saq 2 leqsebidan. gal 3:14 yvelaferi es 

Sejamebulia amgvarad: “raTa abraamis kurTxeva patieba 

qriste iesos mier iyos warmarTebze, rom sulis aRTqma 

miviRoT rwmeniT”. 1kor 6:11 naTqvamia Cveni codvebis 

ganbanvis Sesaxeb “Cveni RmerTis suliT”. romaelTa mimarT 

aRniSnulia Tanasworoba Cvens Soris, vinc “miviReT madli... 

54


Serigebas... suli” (1:5; 5:11; 8:15) da amiT naCvenebia kavSiri 

sulis niWisa (“madlis”) da patiebis Soris. Znelia ar 

daafaso axali aRTqmis gamometyveleba da Zveli aRTqmis 

ideebi, imis codniT, rom maTi pirveli mkiTxvelebi 

israelianebi iyvnen. moses xuTtomeulSi da iesos noves Zis 

wignSi araerTxel aris aRniSnuli RmerTis aRTqmis Sesaxeb 

_ misces Tavis xalxs miwa _ “miwas, romelsac ufali 

RmerTi Seni mogcems sakuTrebad”. es fraza xSirad gvxvdeba 

Zvel aRTqmaSi. axal aRTqmaSi sityva “miwas” nacvlad 

gamoyenebulia sityva “xsna”, aqedan gamomdinare, RmerTis niWi 

amJamad prespeqtivaSia codvis patiebasTan erTad. 

petre mouwodebda da iudevelebs moenaniaT niWis miRebamde, 

amas ki mosdevda piradi locvis kiTxva. arsebobs safuZveli 

gvjerodes, rom sulis niWi _ locvaze pasuxis aRweris 

saSualebaa. micema “keTil misacemelTa mTxovnelebs” 

locvaSi _ igivea, rac wmida sulis (niWis) micema (maT 7:11; 

Sd. luk 11:13). erTgvarmniSvnelovnad aris naTqvami fil 1:19: 

“xsna iqneba Tqveni locviTa da ieso qristes sulis 

SewevniT”. 1 ioan 3:24 aseve naTqvamia, rom suli mogvecema 

rogorc Sedegi Cveni morCilebis darigebisadmi; da 22 

leqsSi aRniSnulua, rom misi darigebebis dacva Cveni 

Txovnebis Sesrulebaa. aqedan gamomdinare, Cveni ndoba 

ganapirebulia imiT, Tu rogor ismens RmerTi Cvens locvebs 

(1 ioan 5:14) da aseve sulis flobiT (1 ioan 3:21, 24; 4:13). 

rogorc Cans es gamoTqmebi Seesabameba erTmaneTs. berZnuli 

sityva “charis”, naTargmni rogorc “madli”, xSirad 

gamoiyeneba RmerTis niWTan dakavSirebiT. “magram Cven gvwams, 

rom Cven uflis iesos madliT (niWiT) gadavrCebiT” (saq 

15:11). amave dros sityva “madli” dakavSirebulia locvaze 

pasuxTan (magaliTad, gam 33:12; 34:9; ricx 32:5; fsalm 84:11; 

2 kor 12:9; ebr 4:16; iak 4:6; Sd. lq. 3). leqsSi zaq 12:10 

naTqvamia “wyalobisa da Sewyalebis sulis” israelianebze 

55


gadmoRvris Sesaxeb ukanasknel dRes. amiT Sejamebulia Cveni 

azri imis Sesaxeb, rom locva sulis niWis miRebis mizezia 

patiebis gagebiT da, rom sulis mofena locvaze sapasuxod 

xdeba, romelic damtkicebulia israelianebis monaniebiT 

pirveli saukunis ukanasknel dReebSi. imave gagebiT pavle 

ambobs “RvTis niWze da mowodebaze” monaniebisaTvis da 

patiebisaTvis (rom 11:29). 

nugeSismcemeli 

aseTive midgoma SeiZleba iyos gamoyenebuli nugeSismcemelis 

aRTqmis mimarT, romelic aRwerilia ioan 14 da 16 TavebSi. 

Tavdapirvelad es ekuTvnoda saswaul Zalebs, romlebic 

eZleodaT mociqulebs, raTa maT mieRoT aRTqma pirvel 

rigSi. es aseve SesaZlia gvekuTvnodes Cven Cveulebrivi 

gagebiT. saswauli Zalebi unda daxmarebodaT mociqulebs 

saxarebis werilebis daweraSi. niWi “gaswavliT da yvelafers 

gagaxsenebT, rac TqvenTvis miTqvams” (ioan 14:26). sityva 

“gagaxsenebT” Tavis Tavad zRudavs saswauli elementis 

farglebs nugeSismcemelis aRTqmaSi mociqulTa mimarT, 

romlebic iesosTan erTad cxovrobdnen. amave dros, rogorc 

ukve avRniSneT nawilSi 2.5 “nugeSismcemelis” aRTqmis ena 

gamoiyeneba aseve sruliad daweril bibliis Zalis mimarT. 

amitom, Cven SegviZlia gamovitanoT daskvna, rom es da aseve 

sulis sxva aRTqmebi ganxorcielebuli iyvnen ax. w. aR-is 

pirvel saukuneSi saswaulis saxiT, magram amJamad isini Cven 

gvekuTvnian rogorc sulis gamomJRavneba bibliaSi daweril 

RmerTis sityvaSi. 

rasakvirvelia, marTalia, rom RmerTis suli 

gamoaSkaravdeboda warsulSi dawerili sityvis meSveobiT, 

magram es iyo mxolod nawilobrivi aRTqma im 

“srulyofilTan” SedarebiT, romelic Cven gvaqvs daweril 

RmerTis sityvaSi (1 kor 13:9-13). aqedan gamomdinare, 

ararsebobda raime sxva aRTqma RmerTisagan axal aRTqmis 

56


dawerisa da niWis amoRebis Semdeg. mtkiceba mormonebis da 

aseve sxva wignebSi, rom biblia ar warmoadgens mTlian 

aRTqmas, usafuZvloa. sulis niWis uqonloba amJamad 

amtkicebs, rom biblia sruliad dawerilia. da Tu Cven 

gvinda RmerTis mTeli aRTqmis gamoyeneba, Cven unda 

visargeblod misi yovelive nawiliT, rogorc Zveli aseve 

axali aRTqmiT. mxolod maSin RvTis kaci iqneba iseTive 

sruli, rogorc RmerTis sityvaSi gamomJRavnebuli RmerTi. 

gadaxveva 8: “morwmuneebs ki Tan axldebaT 

aseTi niSnebi” (mark 16:17) 

am sityvebidan gamomdinareobs, rom nebismieri morwmune 

miiRebs niWs. magram es amtkicebs Zalian bevrs _ “gvelebs 

aiyvanen da, Tundac raime sasikvdilo Sesvan, ar avnebT; 

avadmyofebs xelebs daasxamen da ganikurnebian isini” (mark 

16:18). es ar aris imis aRTqma, rac Teoriulad SesaZloa 

moxdes, Tu morwmunes sakmarisad swams; es iyo aRTqma imis 

Sesaxeb, rasac morwmuneebi izamen. Tu amgvari saswaulebi ar 

xdeba amJamad, ese igi am leqsis aRTqma ar vrceldeba Cvenze. 

Tqven SegiZliaT gaixsenoT, rogor eWira pavles Sxamiani 

gveli xelSi da ar iyo nakbeni (saq 28:3-7). es adasturebda 

imas, rom misi qadageba RmerTisagan iyo. 

yvela RvTivsulier qristianisagan, vinc acxadebs wmidasulis 

mofenis Sesaxeb, bolo asi wlis ganmavlobaSi aravis 

realurad ar daumtkicebia am Zalis gamoyeneba. Tu yvela 

morwmunes ar SeuZlia amgvari saswaulis Cadena, es aRTqma 

SeuZlebelia ganxorcieldes amJamad. es amtkicebs Cven 

daskvnas sulis mimarT. es niWi hqondaT ax. w. aR-is pirvel 

saukunis qristianebs, magram wmidasulis niWi amoRebuli iyo 

axali aRTqmis wmida werilis daweris Semdeg. 

57


mark 16 bolo leqsi gvaZlevs safuZvels vifiqroT, rom 

morwmuneebs “moyolili” saswaulebi, specialurad daniSnuli 

iyo saxarebis sityvis dasamtkiceblad: “morwmuneebs ki Tan 

axldebaT aseTi niSnebi... isinic wavidnen da qadagebdnen 

yvelgan. ufali Seeweoda maT da ganamtkicebda sityvas 

Tanamdevi niSnebiT.” (mark 16:17, 20). magram rogorc ki es 

sityva sruliad daiwera, ise rogorc gvaqvs axal aRTqmaSi, 

gaqra niSnebis aucilebloba. 

SeniSvna: wmidasulis niWis dauflebis mtkicebebi ise aris 

gavrcelebuli, rom 1989 wels Sedga ori sazogado ganxilva 

RvTivsulieri qristianebis moZRvrebis jon lailikasisa da 

ori qristedelfianebis jon alfri da am strofebis 

avtoris Soris. ganxiluli iyo Tema: “arseboben amJamad 

wmidasulis niWis mflobelebi?” mosawvevebi gagzavnili iyo 

didi britaneTis uamrav eklesiebSi. amis Sedegad krebas 

eswreboda 1000 adamiani. unda vaRiaroT, rom iyo 

warmodgenili dRevandel droSi niWis flobis saukeTeso 

“mtkiceba”. protokolis kopia SegiZliaT SeiZinoT Semdeg 

misamarTze: The Christadelphians, 49 The Woodfields, South Croydon, 

Surrey CR2 0HJ 

58



1. romeli qvemoT moyvanili sityvebidan asocirdeba sityva 

“sulTan”? 

a) Zala 

b) wmida 

g) sunTqva 

d) mtveri 

2. ra aris wmidasuli? 

a)pirovneba 

b)Zala 

g) RmerTis Zala, mimarTuli specialuri miznis 

gansaxorcieleblad 

d) samebis nawili 

3. rogor iyo dawerili biblia? 

a) xalxi gadmoscemda sakuTar azrebs 

b) xalxi werda imas, rasac fiqrobda RmerTze 

g) RvTivsulieri xalxis meSveobiT, RmerTis suliT 

d) misi zogierTi nawili RvTivsulieria, danarCeni ki _ 

ara 

4. romeli qvemoT mocemuli mtkicebebisagan gviCvenebs sulis 

niWis mofenis mizezebs? 

a) raTa daemtkicaT saxarebis zepiri qadageba 

b) ufro farTo gavrcelebisaTvis adrindeli eklesiisa 

g) raTa aeZulad xalxi marTlmorwmune yofiliyvnen 

d) raTa gadaerCinaT mociqulni sirTuleebisagan 

5. saidan SegviZlia gavigoT RmerTis WeSmariteba? 

a) nawilobriv bibliidan, nawilobriv sakuTari 

fiqrebidan 

59


b) bibliis kiTxvis garda, wmidasulisagan, romelic 

gvesaubreboda Cven 

g) mxolod bibliidan 

d) mRvdelebisagan 

6. daasaxeleT pirveli saukunis ramodenime sulis niWi Cvens 

eramde. 

7. rodis iyvnen isini amoRebulni? SeiZleba Tu ara maTi 

floba amJamad? 

8. rogor SeiZleba moqmedebdes wmidasuli Cvens cxovrebaSi 

amJamad?6 

60

Tavi 3 



61

3.1 RmerTis aRTqma: winasityvaoba 

amrigad, mecadineobebis dros, Cven sakmaod dawvrilebiT 

visaubreT RmerTis arsebobaze da mis saqmianobaze. Cven 

gavarkvieT mTeli rigi rTuli sakiTxebisa. exla Cven 

SevecdebiT obieqturad ganvixiloT is, rac “aRuTqva RmerTma 

Tavis moyvarulT” (iak 1:12; 2:5) misi mcnebebis dacvisaTvis 

(ioan 14:15). 

RmerTis aRTqma Zvel aRTqmaSi warmoadgens qristianul 

imeds. yvelaze sapasuxismgeblo momentSi, rodesac wydeboda 

misi bedi samsjavros winaSe, pavle ambobda momaval madlze, 

romlis gamo is mzad iyo daekarga yvelaferi cxovrebaSi: 

“da axla vdgavar samsjavros winaSe aRTqmis imedis gamo, 

romelic RmerTma misca Cvens mamebs... swored im imedisaTvis 

mdeben brals” (saq 26:6, 7). man Tavisi cxovrebis didi 

nawili gaatara saxarebis qadagebaSi _ “aRTqma, romelic 

mamebs misca”, RmerTma ganaxorciela iesos aRdgeniT (saq 

13:32). pavlem Tqva, rom RvTis aRTqmis rwmenam misca mas 

mkvdreTiT aRdgomis (saq 26:6-8, Sd. 23:8), iesos meore 

mosvlis, gankiTxvisa da RvTis sasufevlis damyarebis imedi 

(saq 24:25; 28:20, 31). 

es yvelaferi marxavs mifs imaze, rom Zveli aRTqma _ 

israelis istoriis nawyvetia, romelic ar metyvelebs 

maradiuli sicocxlis Sesaxeb. magram 2000 wlis win 

RmerTis gadawyvetileba _ gviboZos Cven maradiuli 

sicocxle iesos meSveobiT _ ar iyo moulodneli. es 

ganzraxva mas hqonda Tavidanve: _ 

“saukuno sicocxlis imediT, romelic aRuTqva 

utyuarma RmerTma uwinares saukuneTa. xolo 

Tavis droze gamoacxada Tavisi sityva qadagebaSi,

RmerTi da sikvdili 

romelic momendo me Cveni macxovari RvTis 

brZanebiT” (tit 1:2, 3). 

“radgan sicocxle gamoCnda da Cven vixileT da 

vmowmobT, da gauwyebT Tqven am saukunis 

sicocxles, romelic iyo mamasTan da 

gamogvecxada Cven” (1 ioan 1:2). 

radganac maradiuli sicocxlis micema xalxisaTvis RmerTs 

hqonda ganzraxuli samyaros Seqmnidan, Cven vTvliT naklebad 

damajerebels, rom mas ar hqonda naTqvami amis Sesaxeb 

xalxTan urTierTobaSi, romelic 4000 wlis ganmavlobaSi 

hqonda, rogorc aRniSnulia Zvel aRTqmaSi. faqtiurad, Zvel 

aRTqmaSi uamravi winaswarmetyveleba da aRTqma aris imedze, 

romelic RmerTma moamzada Tavs xalxisaTvis. amitom, Cveni 

xsnisaTvis saWiroa RmerTis aRTqmis gageba. miT umetes, rom 

pavlem Seaxsena morwmuneebs efesoSi, rom manam, sanam isini 

gaigebdnen amis Sesaxeb. isini iyvnen “qristes gareSe, 

israelis krebulisgan gaucxoebulni, aRTqmis mcnebaTa 

ucxoebi, ar gagaCndaT imedi da uRmerToni iyaviT 

wuTisofelSi” (efes 2:12). saeWvoa, rom warmarTTa qceva 

aZlevda maT raime imeds da codnas RmerTze. amasSia RmerTis 

aRTqmis gaugebrobis didi mniSvneloba, romlis Sesaxeb Zvel 

aRTqmaSi naTqvamia _ faqtiurad, “ar hqondes imedi da iyo 

samyaroSi uRmerTo”. gaxsovdeT, rom pavle gansazRvravda 

qristianul ideas, rogorc “aRTqmis ideas.., romelic 

RmerTma misca Cvens mamebs” (saq 26:6). 

samwuxarod, mxolod ramodenime eklesia aqcevs yuradRebas 

Zveli aRTqmis am adgilebs. “qristianoba gadaisaxa” axali 

aRTqmis safuZvlze damyarebul religiad, magram am 

SemTxvevaSic is iyenebs leqsebis patara nawils. iesom 

aSkarad Tqva amis Sesaxeb:


“Tu (isini) mosesa (ese igi, mis daweril bibliis 

pirvel xuT wigns) da winaswarmetyvelT ar 

mousmenen, mkvdreTiTac rom aRdges vinme, ar 

irwmuneben” (luk 16:31). 

zogierTi Tvlis, rom maTTvis sakmarisia mxolod qristes 

aRdgomis rwmena (Sd. luk 16:30), magram iesom Tqva, rom es 

ar kmara Zveli aRTqmis safuZvliani Seswavlis gareSe. iesom 

axsna, rom misi jvris cmis Semdeg mociqulTa rwmenis 

dakargva gamowveuli iyo uyuradRebobiT Zveli aRTqmis 

mimarT: 

“man uTxra: hoi, ugunurno da guliT mZimeno, 

yvelafris amis sarwmuneblad, rasac 

winaswarmetyvelebi ambobdnen, gana ase ar unda 

datanjuliyo qriste da Sesuliyo Tavis 

didebaSi? daiwyo mosedan da yvela 

winaswarmetyvelidan da ganumartavda maT yovel 

werilSi mis Sesaxeb naTqvams” (luk 24:25-27). 

miaqcieT yuradReba mis xazgasmas, rom mTeli Zveli aRTqma 

metyvelebs masze. saqme imasSi ki ar aris, rom mociqulebs 

arasodes waukiTxavT da gaugiaT Zveli aRTqmis sityva, 

aramed amasSia, rom maT ar esmodaT misi Rrma azri. rwmenis 

gasamtkiceblad saWiroa RmerTis sityvis swori gageba da 

ara 

mxolod misi kiTxva. ebraelebi fanatiurad eqceodnen Zveli 

aRTqmis kiTxvas (saq 15:21), magram radganac isini ver 

igebdnen mis kavSirs iesosTan da saxarebasTan, maT 

faqtiurad ar swamdaT Zveli aRTqma da amitom iesom Tqva: _ 

“Tqven rom mosesi gwamdeT, mec miwamebdiT, 

vinaidan man dawera Cems Sesaxeb. xolo Tu misi 

5


dawerilisa ar gwamT, rogor iwamebT Cems 

sityvas?” (ioan 5:46, 47). 

miuxedavad bibliis kiTxvisa, isini ubralod ver xedavdnen 

realur uwyebas iesoze, Tumca maT izidavda xsnis azri. 

iesos unda eTqva maTTvis: _ 

“ikvlevT werilebs (ese igi, waikiTxeT 

yuradRebiT _ Sd. saq 17:11), radgan ggoniaT, rom 

maTSi gaqvT saukuno sicocxle. isini ki Cems 

Sesaxeb mowmoben” (ioan 5:39). 

da es SesaZloa SeemTxves uamrav xalxs, visac aqvs Zveli 

aRTqmis zedapiruli codna: radganac maTi codna werilebis 

SemTxveviTi wakiTxviT aris SeZenili. qristesi da saxarebis 

saocari sityvebi RmerTis sasufevelis Sesaxeb kvlav 

eparebaT maT. wignis am nawiliT vcdilobT gamoviyvanoT 

aseTi xalxi amgvar mdgomareobidan Zveli aRTqmis ZiriTadi 

aRTqmebis realuri azris axsniT: _ 

_ edemis baRSi, 

_ noes mimarT, 

_ abraamis mimarT, 

_ daviTis mimarT. 

am aRTqmebis aRwera mocemulia bibliis xuT wignSi (dabadeba 

_ meore rjuli), romlebic dawerili iyvnen moseTi da 

Zveli aRTqmis winaswarmetyvelebis mier. qristianuli 

saxarebis yvela elementi aris aq moyvanili. pavlem axsna, 

rom mis qadagebas araferi axali ar Semoaqvs, “imaze meti, 

rasac winaswarmetyvelni da mose ambobdnen, rom ase unda 

momxdariyo, rom qriste unda wamebuliyo da mkvdarTagan 

pirveli aRmdgariyo, rom naTeli euwRebina am xalxisa da 

warmarTebisaTvis” (saq 26:23). 

udides qristianes, pavles imedi unda Cveni imedi iyos; iseve, 

rogorc igi iyo sinaTleT misi cxovrebis boloSi, es yvela


seriozul qristianes unda hqondes. am magaliTiT 

STagonilni Cven axla SegviZlia “gamovikvlioT werilebi”. 

3.2 aRTqma edemSi 

amaRelvebeli moTxroba kacis dacemis Sesaxeb moyvanilia 

“dabadebis” me-3 TavSi. gveli dawyevlili iyo RmerTis 

sityvis araswori metyvelebisaTvis da evas cdunebaSi 

SeyvanisaTvis. daumorCilebis gamo kaci da qali dasjili 

iyvnen. magram imedis sxivi gadis am bnel suraTSi, rodesac 

RmerTi mimarTavs gvels: 

“mtrobas (siZulvils, winaaRmdegobas) Camovagdeb 

Sensa da dedakacis Soris, Sens Teslsa da 

dedakacis Teslis Soris; is (dedakacis Tesli) 

Tavs giWeWyavdes, Sen ki qusls ugeslavde” (dab 

3:15). 

es leqsi sakmaod lakoniuria; Cven SevecdebiT ganvsazRvroT 

misi sxvadasxva sityvebi. sityva “Tesli” igulisxmebs 

STamomavals an bavSvs, magram is aseve SeiZleba ekuTvnodes 

garkveul “TeslTan” dakavSirebul xalxs. mogvianebiT Cven 

vixilavT, rom abraamis “Tesli” ieso iyos (gal 3:16), magram 

Tu Cven viqnebiT qristeSi naTlobis meSveobiT, maSin Cven 

gavxdebiT Tesli (gal 3:27-29). sityva “Tesli” aseve niSnavs 

Teslis ideas (1 pet 1:23). namdvil Tesls aqvs mamis 

daxasiaTeba. amitom, gvelis Tesli ekuTvnis Tesls, 

romelsac aqvs naTesaobrivi msgavseba gvelTan, is: _ 

_ amaxinjebs RmerTis sityvas 

_ cruis 

_ sxva Sehyavs codvaSi. 

7


me-6 TavSi Cven SevityobT, rom aq ar igulisxmeba 

sityvasityviT adamiani, romelic idens amas, magram CvenSi 

aris 

_ “Cveni Zveli kaci” sxeuli (rom 6:6) 

_ “mSvinvieri adamiani” (1kor 2:14) 

_ “Zveli kaci, macduri gulisTqmebiT gaxrwnili” (efes 

4:22) 

_ “Zveli adamiani misi saqmeebiTurT” (kol 3:9). 

es codvili “adamiani”, romelic CvenSia, aris bibliuri 

“eSmaki”, gvelis Tesli. 

qalis Tesli niSnavs gansakuTrebul individualur 

pirovnebas _ “Sen ki (gvelis Tesli) qusls ugeslavde” (dab 

3:15). es adamiani mudmivad daangrevs gvelis Tesls, ese igi, 

codvas _ is “Tavs giWeWyavdes”. dartyma gvelis TavSi 

sasikvdilo dartymas niSnavs, radgan misi guli TavSia. 

erTaderTi adamiani, romelic iyo SesaZlo kandidati qalis 

Teslze _ ufali Cveni ieso qristea. 

“axla ki gamoCnda Cveni mxsneliqriste iesos 

gamocxadebiT, romelmac gaabaTila (jvarze) 

sikvdili (da, aqedan gamomdinare, codvis Zala _ 

rom 6:23), da saxarebiT gaanaTla sicocxle da 

ukvdaveba” (2 tim 1:10). 

“RmerTma moavlina Tavisi Ze codvili xorcis 

msgavsebaSi da codvis gamo msjavri dasdo codvas


xorcSi”, ese igi, bibliur eSmaks, gvelis Tesls” 

(rom 8:3). 

ieso “gamoCnda, raTa itvirTos Cveni codvebi” (1 

ioan 3:5). 

“da daarqmev mas saxelad iesos (“mxsnels”), 

vinaidan igi ixsnis Tavis xalxs maTi 

codvebisagan” (maT 1:21). 

ieso dedakacisagan iSva (gal 4:4); is iyo mariamis Svili, 

magram misi mama RmerTi iyo. am gagebiT, igi qalis Tesli 

iyo, Tumca Seqmnili iyo RmerTis mier iseTi xerxiT, 

rogoriTac ar aris Seqmnili arc erTi sxva adamiani. qalis 

Tesli SesaZloa iyos droebiT gaWeWyili codviT, gvelis 

TesliT _ “Sen ki qusls ugeslavde” (dab 3:15). gvelis kbena 

quslSi warmoadgens droebiT Wrilobas gvelis TavSi 

dartymasTan SedarebiT. Cveni metyvelebis uamrav gamoTqmas 

aqvs bibliuri fesvebi: ase sityvebi “Caartyi TavSi” iesos 

winaswarmetyvelebaze aris dayrdnobli. gvelis Teslis, 

codvis gankicxva ganxorcielebuli iyo qristes jvarze 

cmiT. miaqcieT yuradReba, rom zemoT moyvanili leqsebi 

amboben ieso qristes gamarjvebis Sesaxeb warsulSi. aqedan 

gamomdinare, iesos droebiTi Wriloba quslSi migviTiTebs 

mis sikvdilis Sesaxeb sami dRis ganmavlobaSi. misma aRdgomam 

daamtkica, rom es droebiTi Wriloba iyo im sasikvdilo 

dartymasTan SedarebiT, romelic man codvas miayena. 

sainteresoa, rom arabibliuri istoriuli monacemebi 

gviCveneben, rom jvarcmis msxverpli qusliT iyo 

milursmuli xis boZze. amrigad, ieso “quslSi iyo nagesli” 

sikvdilis meSveobiT. es 53:4, 5 leqsebSi naTqvamia, jvarze 

gakvriT “iyo daWrili” RmerTis mier. es uSualod ekuTvnis 

dab 3:15 winaswarmetyvelebas, romelSic naTqvamia, rom ieso 

daWrili iqneba gvelis TesliT. RmerTi qmnida borotebis 

meSveobiT, romlic unda qristes gamoecada. is aRwerilia aq, 

9


rogorc qristes tanjvis mimniWebeli (es 53:10). aseve 

RmerTi qmnida borotebis meSveobiT, yovelive Tavisi Svilis 

gamosacdelad. 

konflikti dRes 

SesaZloa Tqven dagebadoT kiTxva: “Tu iesom gaabaTila codva 

da sikvdili (gvelis Tesli), ratom arsebobs amgvari 

movlenebi dRemde?” pasuxi imasSia, rom jvarze iesom 

gaabaTila codvis Zala sakuTar TavSi: dab 3:15 

winaswarmetyveleba qadagebs, upirveles yovlisa, konfliqtze 

iesosa da codvis Soris. 

amJamad es niSnavs, rom radganac ieso mogviwodebs 

SeuerTdeT mis gamarjvebas, ese igi sabolood Cvenc 

SegviZlia davamarcxod codva da sikvdili. Tumca 

morwmuneebic aseve midrekilni arian codvisaken da 

sikvdilisaken qalis TeslTan kavSiris gamo qristeSi 

naTlobis meSveobiT (gal 3:27-29), maT SeuZliaT miiRon 

patieba da xsnilni iyvnen sikvdilisagan, romelc codvis 

Sedegia. amrigad, iesom gaabaTila sikvdili prespeqtivaSi (2 

tim 1:10); da mxolod maSin, rodesac ganxorcieldeba 

RmerTis ganzraxva qristes aTaswleuli mefobis dasasruls, 

xalxi faqtiurad mokvdavi aRar iqneba: “vinaidan man unda 

imefos, vidre Tavis fexqveS moaqcevdes Tavis yvela mters. 

xolo ukanaskneli mteri, romelic ganqardeba, sikvdilia” (1 

kor 15:25, 26). 

Tu Cven miviRebT naTlobas “qristes saxelSi”, aseTi aRTqma 

iesoze, rogoric dab 3:15, aseve Cvenc mogvekuTvneba. 

amieridan es ar iqneba mxolod bibliis sainteriso adgili; 

es winaswarmetyveleba da aRTqma uSualod CvenTvisaa. 

rogorc qalis Tesli, Cven aseve ganvicdiT codvis 

gamarjvebas Cvenze. Tu RmerTi ar dabrundeba Cveni cxovrebis


ganmavlobaSi, Cven aseve viqnebiT daWrili quslSi da 

movkvdebiT, rogorc qriste. magram, Tu Cven namdvilad qalis 

Tesli varT, es “Wriloba” droebiTi iqneba. is, vinc iRebs 

naTlobas qristes saxeliT wyalSi CaSvebis saSualebiT, 

ukavSirdeba mis sikvdils da aRdgomas, romelsac wylidan 

gamosvla asaxavs (ix. rom 6:3-5). 

Tu Cven namdvilad warmovadgenT qalis Tesls, Cveni 

cxovreba ganaxorcielebs dab 3:15 naTqvams _ yovelTvis 

iqneba konfliqtis (“brZolis”) grZnoba CvenSi, sworisa da 

arasworis Soris. pavle mociqulma aRwera TiTqmis 

Sizofreniuli konfliqti, Tavis Tavisa da masSi codvis 

mZonvarebis Soris (rom 7:14-25). 

qristes saxeliT naTlobis Semdeg, CvenSi myof codvasTan 

konfliqti gaizrdeba Cveni cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi. erTi 

mxridan igi rTulia _ radgan codvis Zala didia. magram, 

meore mxridan, es konfliqti umniSvneloa, radganac Cven 

viciT, rom qristes saxelSi varT, romelmac gamarjveba 

moipova masTan brZolaSi. miaqcieT yuradReba, rom morwmuneni 

aRwerilni arian rogorc qali efes 5:23-32, ese igi, qalis 

Teslis gamo Cven TiTqos qals warmovadgenT. 

ise, rogorc qalis Tesli warmoadgens iesos da xalxs, 

romelic cdilobs iqonios misi daxasiaTeba, aseve gvelis 

Tesli warmoadgens codvas (bibliur “eSmaks”) da im xalxs, 

vinc ar malavs codvasa da gvelis xasiaTs. aseTi xalxi 

gamoxatavs uyuradRebobas an amaxinjebs RmerTis sityvas. 

aseT saqciels mihyavs es xalxi RmerTisagan moSorebiT, rac 

adamsa da evas mouvidaT. radganac faqtiurad ebraelebma 

miiyvanes ieso sikvdilamde, ese igi qalis Tesls ukbines 

quslze, unda vivaraudoT, rom isini gvelis Teslis pirvel 

magaliTs warmoadgendnen. amas amtkiceben ieso da ioane 

naTlismcemeli: 

11


“roca ioanem dainaxa misken mosanaTlavad 

momavali mravali fariseveli da sadukeveli 

(ebraelTa jgufi, romelmac gakicxa ieso), uTxra 

maT: iqedneTa naSobno (gveli)! vin STagagonaT 

momaval risxvas gaqceodiT?” (maT 3:7). 

“magram ieso, xvdeboda ra maT (farisevelTa) 

fiqrebs, uTxra... iqedneTa naSobno, rogor 

SegiZliaT ilaparakoT keTili, roca borotebi 

xarT?” (maT 12:25, 34). 

samyaros, TviT religiur samyarosac ki gaaCnia gvelis 

amgvari daxasiaTeba. mxolod iesos saxeliT monaTlul 

xalxs aqvs qalis TeslTan kavSiri; yvela danarCeni ki 

sxvadasxva doniT warmoadgenen gvelis Tesls. qvemoT 

mocemulia magaliTebi, Tu rogor eqceoda ieso gvelis 

warmomadgenel xalxs: _ 

_ is uqadagebda maT siyvaruliTa da namdvili TanagrZnobiT 

da amave dros 

_ is ar aZlevda uflebas maT gzebsa da fiqrebs gavlena 

moexdinaT maTze, da 

_ man gamoamJRavna sakuTari cxovrebis magaliTze RmerTis 

mosiyvarule xasiaTi. 

da, miuxedavad amisa, maT ejavrebodaT ieso. isini 

eWvianobdnen mis morCelebis survilze RmerTis mimarT. misi 

ojaxi (ioan 7:5; mark 3:21) da axlo megobrebic (ioan 6:66) 

dabryolebebs uqmnidnen mas, zogierTi ki saerTod


scildeboda. pavlem igive ganicada da igi uCivida imaT, vinc 

odesRac nebismier garemoSi masTan erTad iyo: _ 

“nuTu Tqveni mteri gavxdi, WeSmaritebas rom 

gelaparakebiT?” (gal 4:16). 

WeSmariteba arasodes ar aris popularuli; misi codniT da 

cxovrebiT ise, rogorc saWiroa, Cven yovelTvis SeviqmniT 

ramenair problemas: _ 

“da rogorc maSin xorcielad Sobili sdevnida 

suliT Sobils (RvTis cocxali da maradiuli 

sityvis mier _ 1 pet 1:23), asevea axlac” (gal 

4:29) 

Tu Cven namdvilad SevuerTdiT qristes, Cven unda 

ganvicadoT misi zogierTi tanjva, raTa SegveZlos misi 

sazRauris gaziareba. da pavle aseve gvaZlevs amis magaliTs: 

_ 

“sarwmunoa sityva: Tu masTan (qristesTan) 

davixoceT, masTan erTad vicocxlebT; Tu 

moviTmenT, masTan erTad vimefebT... amitom 

yovelives viTmen” (2 tim 2:10-12). 

“me (iesos) Tu mdevnidnen, Tqvenc dagiwyeben 

devnas... magram yovelive amas Cemi saxelis gamo 

gizamen” (ioan 15:20, 21). 

vinaidan monaTlulebi varT uflis iesos saxeliT 

(saq 2:38; 8:16). 

am leqsebis kiTxvis dros ibadeba survili Tqva: “es Tu isaa, 

rac ukavSirdeba iesosa da qalis Tesls, me vamjobineb ar 

13


davukavSirde amas”. magram rasakvirvelia, Cvengan ar 

moiTxoven SeuZlebels. Tumca TviTganwirva aucilebelia 

qristesTan SeerTebisaTvis; Cveni kavSiri masTan 

mogvitans Cven iseT 

jildos, “rom tanjva, romelsac Cven exla ganvicdiT 

Seudarebelia im didebasTan, romelic CvenSia”. axlac ki misi 

TviTganwirva exmareba Cvens locvebs, cxovrebiseuli 

sirTuleebis gadasalaxaT xazgasmulia qristedelfianur 

bibliebSi: _ 

“sarwmuno RmerTi, romelic ar dauSvebs, rom 

Tqvens SesaZleblobaze metad gamoicadoT, aramed 

gansacdelSi gamosavalsac mogcemT, rom SesZloT 

gadatana” (1kor 10:13). 

“es imitom giTxariT, rom mSvidoba gqondeT CemSi. 

wuTisofelSi Wiri geqnebaT, magram gamagrdiT. me 

vZlie wuTisofels” (ioan 16:33). 

“amaze raRa vTqvaT? Tu RmerTi CvenTvis aris, vin 

gamova Cvens winaaRmdeg?” (rom 8:31). 

3.3 aRTqma noes mimarT 

kacobriobis istoriis ganviTarebisas, adamisa da evas 

cxovrebis Semdeg, adamiani ufro da ufro uzneo xdeboda. 

movlenebi ise viTardeboda, rom civilizaciam moraluri 

degradaciis stadias miaRwia, da maSin RmerTma gadawyvita 

gaenadgurebina yoveli xorcieli noes ojaxis garda (dab 

6:5-8). RmerTma ubrZana noes aeSenebina kidobani, romelSic 

igi Tavisi ojaxiT da asave yvela saxis cxovelebis 

warmomadgenlebiT icxovrebda wyaldidobis dros. unda


avRniSnoT, rom bibliaSi aRweris garda am warRvnis Sesaxeb 

arsebobs sakmarisi raodenobis mecnieruli monacemebi. 

moaqcieT yuradReba, rom dedamiwa ar iyo ganadgurebuli: 

daiRupa kacobriobis uzneo sazogadoeba, “moispo yoveli 

xorcieli, rac ki iZvroda amqveynad” (dab 7:21). iesom (maT 

24:37) da petrem (2 pet 3:6-12) ixiles noes drois 

gamarTul gankiTxvaSi im gankiTxvis pirvelsaxe, romelic 

qristes meore mosvlis dros moxdeba. ase noes droindeli 

uzneo kacobrioba Sedarebulia Tanamedrove samyarosTan. 

xalxis did codvianobisa da aseve Cveni planetis 

TviTganadgurebis programaSi Sesvlis gamo izrdeba Cveni 

dedamiwis ganadgurebis rwmena. aseTi msjeloba gviCvenebs 

bibliis sruliad ucodnilobas, rom RmerTi amJRavnebs 

yuradRebas Cveni planetis saqmianobis mimarT da rom ieso 

qriste dabrundeba axlo momavalSi, raTa daamyaros RvTis 

sasufeveli dedamiwaze. es aRTqma ar ganxorcieldeba, Tu 

adamians moecema Tavisi planetis ganadgurebis saSualeba. 

nawilSi 4.7 da me-5 TavSi moyvanilia mtkicebebi, rom 

RmerTis sasufeveli dedamiwaze iqneba. amJamad moyvanilia 

ramodenime nawyveti bibliidan dedamiwisa da mzis sistemis 

gaunadgureblobis dasamtkiceblad: _ 

_ “moawyo casaviT taZari Tvisi, dedamiwasaviT samudamod 

daafuZna” (fsalm 78:69). 

_ “qveyana ki ucvlelia ukunisamde” (ekl 1:4). 

_ “mzeo da mTvarev... Suqurvarskvlavno... cano caTano... man... 

daayena isini ukuniTi ukunisamde, kanoni misca da aravin 

gadauxvevs” (fsalm 148:3-6). 

_ “aivseba miwa uflis codniT, rogorc zRva aris wylebiT 

dafaruli” (es 11:9; ricxv 14:21) _ warmoudgenelia, rom 

15


RmerTma darTos dedamiwas ganadgurebis neba. es aRTqma jer 

ganxorcielebuli ar aris. 

_ “aris RmerTi, romelmac miwa gamosaxa da Seqmna; man 

daamyara igi, dasasaxleblad gamosaxa” (es 45:18). Tu RmerTma 

Seqmna dedamiwa, raTa misi ganadgureba daenaxa, misi qmnileba 

amao yofila. 

magram davubrundeT wigns “dabadeba”, romelSic RmerTma 

aRuTqva yvelaferi noes. rodesac noem daiwyo cxovreba 

warRvnis Semdeg Seqmnil axal samyaroSi, mas, rogorc Cans, 

hqonda sxva sayovelTao ngrevis SiSi. yovelTvis, rodesac 

iwyeboda wvima warRvnis Semdeg, es azri ar asvenebda mas. 

amitom RmerTma misca aRTqma, rom es arasodes ganmeordeba: _ 

“aha, gidebT aRTqmas Tqven... gidebT aRTqmas 

(miaqcieT yuradReba imas, rom RmerTi mokvdav 

adamianis mimarT iyenebs nacvalsaxels “me”), rom 

aRar aRgvis xorciels warRvna da aRar mova 

warRvna qveynis dasaRupavad” (dab 9:9-12). 

es aRTqma cisartyeliT iyo damtkicebuli: _ 

“rodesac qveyanas RrubliT davRrublav da 

gamoCndeba RrublebSi cisartyela (Cemi), maSin 

gavixseneb aRTqmas Cemsa da Tqvens Soris, yovel 

xorciel suldgmuls Soris... es iyos niSani Cemi 

aRTqmisa” (dab 9:13-17). 

ase rom es aris mudmivi aRTqma RmerTisa, xalxisa da 

dedamiwis cxovelTa Soris, aqedan gamomdinare, qveyanaze 

yovelTvis iqnebian adamianebi da cxovelebi. es Tavis Tavad 

amtkicebs, rom RmerTis sasufeveli iqneba ufro dedamiwaze, 

vidre caze.


amrigad, aRTqma noes mimarT warmoadgens sasufevelis 

saxarebis safuZvels; is gviCvvenebs Tu ramdenad did 

yuradRebas aniWebs RmerTi Cvens planetas da rogor atarebs 

gulSi maradiuli cxovrebis ganzraxvas. mas risxvis drosac 

ki axsovs TanagrZnoba (abak 3:2), misi siyvaruli iseTia, rom 

is cxovelTa samyaros qmnilebebzec ki zrunavs (1 kor 9:9; 

Sd. ion 4:11). 

3.4 aRTqma abraamis mimarT 

saxareba, romelsac ieso da mociqulni qadagebdnen, 

ZiriTadaT ar gansxvavdeba imisagan, romelic abraamma icoda. 

RmerTma yvelaferi es “winaswar axara abraams” werilis 

meSveobiT (gal 3:8). Tu Cven gvecodineba ra iyo naTqvami 

abraamis mimarT, Cven gveqneba safuZvliani warmodgena 

qristianul saxarebaze. amis garda arsebobs sxva miTiTeba, 

rom “saxareba” ar aris iseTi, rogoric iesos dros iyo: _ 

_ “da Cven gaxarebT, rom aRTqma, romelic mamebs misca, 

RmerTma Segvisrula” (saq 13:32). 

_ “pavle, ieso qristes mona, mowodebuli mociquli, 

amorCeuli RvTis saxarebisaTvis, romelic winaswar 

aRTqmuli hqonda Tavis winaswarmetyvelTa mier (magaliTad, 

abraamis, _ dab 20:7) wmida werilebSi” (rom 1:1, 2). 

_ “radgan imitom exaraT mkvdarTac” (1 pet 4:6) _ ese igi, 

morwmuneebs, romlebic cxovrobdnen da mokvdnen ax. w. aR-is 

pirvel saukunemde. 

17


_ “vinaidan saxareba Cvenc gveuwya, rogorc maT” (ebr 4:2) _ 

ese igi, israelianebs udabnoSi. 

aRTqmas abraamis mimarT aqvs ori ZiriTadi Tema: 1) abraamis 

Tesli (gansakuTrebuli STamomavlebis) Sesaxeb da 2) miwaze, 

romelic RmerTma aRuTqva abraams. 

es yvelaferi ganxilulia axal aRTqmaSi da Cven 

ganzraxvasTan Tanaxmad mivceT biblias saSualeba TviTon 

axsnas Tavis Tavi, Cven gavaerTianebT orive aRTqmis 

moZRvrebas, raTa gadmogceT sruli warmodgena RmerTis 

aRTqmaze abraamis mimarT. 

Tavdapirvelad abraami cxovrobda qalaq ureSi, romelic 

amJamad eraySi imyofeba. Tanamedrove arqeologia migviTiTebs 

civilizaciis maRal doneze, romelic miRweuli iyo abraamis 

dros. ganviTarebuli iyo: sabanko sistema, moqalaquri 

momsaxureba da Sesabamisi infrastruqtura. abraami 

cxovrobda am qalaqSi, rogorc Cveulebrivi adamiani. magram 

Semdeg mas 

mouwoda RmerTma _ moscilebuliyo awyobil cxovrebas da 

gamgzavrebuliyo mogzaurobaSi aRTqmul qveynisaken. magram ar 

iyo sruliad naTeli sad imyofeba da ras warmoadgens es 

qveyana. saerTo jamSi, es iyo mogzauroba 1500 mili (2400 

km) manZiliT. es iyo qanaanTa miwa _ Tanamedrove israeli. 

abraams, cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi, RmerTi ramdenjerme 

ecxadeboda, raTa ganumeorebina da gaefarTova Tavisi aRTqma. 

es aRTqma warmoadgens qristes saxarebis safuZvels. rogorc 

namdvili qristianebi, Cven aRviqvamT mowodebas abraamis 

mimarT, movcildeT warmaval saqmeebs, vicxovroT RmerTis 

sityvis rwmeniT da miviRoT RmerTis aRTqma iseTi, rogoric 

aris. Cven kargad SegviZlia warmovidginoT, Tu rogor 

ganixila abraamma aRTqma mogzaurobis dros. “rwmeniT iyo,


rom daemorCila abraami mowodebas, wasuliyo qveyanaSi 

(qanaani), romelic memkvidreobiT unda mieRo, da ise wavida, 

rom ar icoda, sad midioda” (ebr 11:8). 

roca Cven vfiqrobT RmerTis aRTqmis Sesaxeb, Cvenc zustad 

ar viciT, ras warmoadgens RvTis sasufevelis aRTqmuli 

qveyana. magram Cveni rwmena RmerTis sityvisadmi iseTi unda 

iyos, rom Cven xalisianad davmorCildeT. 

abraami momTabare warmarTi iyo, romelsac araferi ar 

darCenia, rogorc gamoeyenebina am aRTqmiT warmodgenili 

SemTxveva. misi wre da garemo bevrad ar gansxvavdeboda 

axlandelisagan. Cven SegviZlia warmovidginoT Cveni Tavi 

abraamis adgilas, rogor gagviWirdeboda aseTi Zneli da 

amaRelvebeli gadawyvetilebis miReba, raTa migvebaZa RmerTis 

aRTqmas, da Sors gavmgzavrebuliyaviT. es gamoiwvevda 

TanamSromlebis gaocebas, mezoblebis araorazrovan 

Sexedulebas (“igi religiaSi gadavarda!”)... es yvelaferi 

nacnobi iyo abraamisaTvis. didi nebisyofa da saRi azrovneba 

iyo saWiro swori gadawyvetilebis misaRebad da 

gansaxorcieleblad. am siZneleebis gadasalaxi erTaderTi 

saSualeba _ aRTqmis sityvebi iyo. man, rogorc Cans, 

daimaxsovra isini da yoveldRe fiqrobda maT mniSvnelobaze. 

aseTive rwmenis gamomJRavnebiT Cven SegviZlia davimsaxuroT 

iseTive pativiscema, rogoric abraams hqonda _ gvewodos 

RmerTis megobrebi (es 41:8), SevicnoT igi (dab 18:17) da 

gvqondes RmerTis sasufevelSi maradiuli cxovrebis myari 

imedi. aseve gvinda avRniSnoT, rom qristes saxareba abraamis 

aRTqmaze aris damyarebuli. rom WeSmaritad gvwamdes 

qristianuli mimarTva, Cven unda vicodeT aRTqma, romelic 

RmerTma misca abraams. yuradRebiT unda vikiTxoT RmerTisa 

da abraamis dialogebi. amis garaSe Cveni rwmena ar iqneba 

WeSmariti. 

19


dedamiwa 

1) “wadi Seni qveynidan... im qveyanaSi, romelsac me giCveneb” 

(dab 12:1). 

2) “gaudga gzas (abraami) negebidan da iara beTilamde 

(israelis centraluri nawili)... uTxra ufalma abraams... 

aaxile Tvali da gaixede am adgilidan, sadac Sen dgaxar, 

CrdiloeTisken, samxreTisken, aRmosavleTisken da 

dasavleTisken. mTeli es qveyana, rasac xedav, SenTvisa da 

Seni modgmisaTvis momicia samaradisod... adeqi da kidiT 

kidemde moiare es qveyana, radganas SenTvis momicia igi” 

(dab 13: 3, 14, 15, 17). 

3) “am dRes daudo ufalma aRTqma abraams da uTxra: Seni 

STamomavlobisTvis mimicia es qveyana egviptis mdinaridan 

did mdinaramde _ evfratis mdinaramde” (dab 15:18). 

4) “mogcem Sen da Sen STamomavlobas Seni mdgmurobis 

qveyanas, qanaanis mTels qveyanas, samaradiso sakuTrebad” 

(dab 17:8). 

5) “vinaidan abraams da mis Tesls ara rjuliT, aramed 

rwmenis simarTliT mieca aRTqma yofiliyo wuTisoflis 

memkvidre” (rom 4:13). 

Cven vixileT abraamis mimarT aRTqmis gaZliereba: _ 

1) arsebobs qveyana, romelSic me minda, rom Sen waxvide. 

2) “mTeli es qveyana, rasac xedav, SenTvisa da Seni 

modgmisaTvis momicia samaradisod”. miaqcieT yuradReba, 

rom maradiuli cxovrebis aRTqma mocemulia romantikuri 

Saravandedis gareSe; adamiani _ mwerali warmosTqvamda am


sityvebs, ueWvelad, meti emociuri gamoxatulebiTa da 

STagonebiT. 

3) aRTqmuli qveynis teritoria gansazRvruli iyo ufro 

konkretulad. 

4) abraams ar unda moeloda aRTqmis ganxorcieleba misve 

cxovrebaSi; igi CaTvlili unda yofiliyo “ucxoelad”, 

Tumca mogvianebiT maradiulad icxovrebda iq. aqedan 

gamomdinare, igi mokvdeba da Semdeg aRdgeba aRTqmis 

misaRebad. 

5) STagonebis mdgomareobaSi myofma pavlem gaiazra aRTqma 

abraamis mimarT, rogorc mTeli qveynis memkvidreobis 

dasturi. 

werili arRvevs Tavis Cveulebriv farglebs da gvaxsenebs, 

rom abraamma ver miaRwia aRTqmis ganxorcielebas Tavisive 

cxovrebaSi: _ 

“rwmeniT iyo, rom Seexizna (igulisxmeba 

cxovrebis droebiTi forma) aRTqmul qveyanas, 

rogorc ucxos, da karvebSi mkvidrobda” (ebr 

11:9). 

is cxovrobda rogorc ucxoeli, SesaZloa, imave 

gaubedavobisa da daurwmeneblobis faruli grZnobiT, 

romelic emigrants gaaCia. Tavisive STamomavlebTan erTad, 

isaakTan da iakobTan (romlebsac aseve ekuTvnis aRTqma) 

“rwmenaSi daixocnen eseni yvelani da ver miiRes aRTqmulni, 

mxolod Soridan uyurebdnen maT da uxarodaT, aRiarebdnen, 

rom ucxoni da xiznebi arian am qveyanaze” (ebr 11:13). 

aRniSneT oTxi momenti: _ 

_ aRTqmis codna, _ rasac Cvenc vakeTebT bibliis SeswavliT. 

21


_ “maT uxarodaT”, _ Tu abraams sixarulis grZnoba 

gaugrZelda raRac drois periodiT, ramdenad xangrZlivi 

iqneba is CvenTvis? 

_ “rwmenaSi daixocnen eseni”, _ isini qristeSi monaTlulni 

iyvnen (gal 3:27-29). 

_ Cveni cxovrebis wesiT Cven vaRiarebT, rom es samyaro, 

romelSic vcxovrobT _ ar aris Cveni namdvili saxli, 

magram Cven vcxovrobT momavali saukunis mosvlis imediT. 

Tu Cven gaviziarebT am yvela debulebebs, maSin abraami 

CvenTvis gmiri da cxovrebis magaliTi iqneba. saboloo 

aRiareba, rom aRTqma momavalSi ganxorcieldeba, movida 

moxuc da daberebul kacTan, roca mokvda misi coli. 

faqtiurad man iyida aRTqmuli miwis erTi mtkaveli, raTa 

daemarxa meuRle (saq 7:16). RmerTma “ar misca araviTari 

memkvidreoba dedamiwaze”, fexis dasadgmeli adgilic ki, 

magram aRuTqva, rom miscemda samflobelod mas (saq 7:5). 

axlandeli abraamis Tesli aseve grZnobs raRac 

Seusabameblobas roca yidulobs an ijariT iRebs miwas 

CvenTvis aRTqmul samaradiso sakuTrebad qveyanaze! 

magram RmerTi icavs Tavis aRTqmas. unda movides is dRe, 

rodesac abraami da yvelani, visac mieca aRTqma, sazRaurs 

miiReben. leqsebi ebr 11:13, 39, 40 amtkiceben amas: _ 

“rwmenaSi daixocnen eseni yvelani da ver miiRes 

aRTqmulni... imitom, rom winaswar gaiTvaliswina 

RmerTma CvenTvis meti sikeTe, raTa isini uCvenod 

ar gansrulebuliyvnen”.


yvela WeSmariti morwmune miiRebs jildos erTa da imave 

dros, ese igi, gankiTxvis dRes (2 tim 4:1, 8; maT 25:31-34; 

1 pet 5:4). aqedan gamomdinare, gankiTxvisaTvis abraami da 

sxvebi aRTqmis mcodneni unda aRdgnen. 

Tu maT ar miiRes aRTqmulni da miiReben yvelafers 

gankiTxvis dros qristes dabrunebisas, unda vaRiaroT, rom 

isini amJamad imyofebian Seugnebel mdgomareobaSi qristes 

molodinSi. da amave dros evropis yvela eklesiaSi abraami 

gamosaxulia caSi, sadac xarobs, raTa ukve miiRo sazRauri 

rwmenaSi cxovrebis gamo. aTasobiT xalxi wlebis 

ganmavlobaSi xedavs am suraTebs da religiurad aRiTqvams 

maT. geqnebaT Tu ara Tqven bibliaze damyarebuli simamace 

gamoxvideT maT rigebidan? 

Tesli 

rogorc iyo naTqvami nawilSi 3.2, Teslis aRTqma ekuTvnis, 

upirveles yovlisa, iesos da Semdeg imaT, vinc “qristeSi” 

imyofeba, da amitom abraamis Teslad iTvleba: _ 

1) “gaqcev did xalxad, gakurTxeb... kurTxeuli iqneba SenSi 

miwierTa mTeli modgma” (dab 12:2, 3). 

2) “qviSasaviT uricxvs gavxdi Sens STamomavlobas; Tu vinme 

SesZlebs qviSis daTvlas, Seni STamomavlobac daiTvleba... 

mTeli es qveyana, rasac xedav, SenTvisa da Seni modgmisaTvis 

momicia samaradisod” (dab 13:15, 16). 

3) “ahxede cas da daiTvale varskvlavebi, Tu SegiZlia maTi 

daTvla... amdeni iqneba Seni STamomavloba... Seni 

STamomavlobisTvis mimicia es qveyana” (dab 15:5, 18). 

23


4) “mogcem Sen da Sens Stamomavlobas... qanaanis mTel 

qveyanas, samaradiso sakuTrebad da Tqveni RmerTi viqnebi” 

(dab 17:8). 

5) “gimravleb STamomavlobas cis varskvlavebiviT da zRvis 

qviSasaviT; daimkvidrebs Seni STamomavloba Sens mterTa 

qalaqebs; ikurTxebian Seni STamomavlobis wyalobiT 

qveynierni” (dab 22:17, 18). 

da kvlav abraamis “Teslis” gageba TandaTan izrdeba: _ 

1) misTvis naTqvami iyo, Tu rogor eyoleba uTvalavi 

STamomavloba da rom misi “Teslis” meSveobiT kurTxeuli 

iqneba mTeli qveyana. 

2) mogvianebiT iyo naTqvami, rom misi Tesli gaizrdeba da 

iqceva did xalxad. da am xalxs masTan erTad eqneba 

maradiuli cxovreba miwaze, romelSic igi mivida, ese igi, 

qanaanTa qveyanaSi. 

3) Semdeg, naTqvami iyo, rom misi Tesli varskvlavebiviT 

uTvalavi gaxdeba. es niSnavs, rom mas eyoleba bevri sulieri 

STamomavali (varskvlavebi caSi), iseve, rogorc bunebrivi 

STamomavali (rogorc “qviSa”). 

4) wina aRTqmulebebs Tan axldaT damateba, rom xalxs, 

romelic misi Teslis nawili gaxdeba, eqneba piraduli 

naTesaobrivi kavSiri RmerTTan. 

5) Tesli daamarcxebs sakuTar mtrebs. 

miaqcieT yuradReba, rom Teslis meSveobiT “kurTxevas” 

miiRebs dedamiwis yvela xalxi. bibliaSi kurTxevis qveS


xSirad igulisxmeba codvebis patieba. sabolood es aris is 

kurTxeva, romelic surs miiRos RmerTis moyvare yvela 

adamianma. amitom Cven vkiTxulobT amgvar leqsebs: “netaria, 

visac epatia danaSauli, visi codvebic daifara” (fsalm 

32:1); “kurTxevis sasmisi” (1 kor 10:16) _ es Rvinis sasmisi 

warmoadgens qristes sisxls, romlis meSveobiT SesaZloa 

patiebis miReba. 

erTaderTi abraamis STamomavali, romelmac moutana samyaros 

codvebis patieba, rasakvirvelia, ieso iyo, da axal aRTqmaSi 

mocemulia abraamis mimarT aRTqmis mtkice dasturi: _ 

“xolo abraams eTqva (RmerTis mier) es aRTqmani 

da mis Tesls. ar Tqmula: “Sens TeslT” _ 

rogorc mravalze, aramed rogorc erTze: “Sens 

Tesls”, romelic aris qriste” (gal 3:16). 

“aRuTqva RmerTma Cvens mamebs, roca uTxra 

abraams: Sens TeslSi ikurTxebiao dedamiwis 

yoveli modgma! RmerTma aRadgina ra Tavisi 

msaxuri, pirvelad Tqven mogivlinaT Tqvens 

sakurTxevlad, raTa mogaqcioT yoveli Tqveni 

boroti saqmidan” (saq 3:25, 26). 

moaqcieT yuradReba, Tu rogor mohyavs petres citata da 

ganmartavs sityvebs dab 22:18: _ 

Tesli = ieso 

kurTxeva = codvebis patieba 

aRTqma imis Sesaxeb, rom ieso, rogorc abraamis Tesli, 

daamarcxebs Tavis mtrebs, sakmaod Seesatyviseba am movlenebs, 

Tu Cven ganvixilavT am aRTqmas, rogorc qristes gamarjvebas 

borotebaze _ RvTis xalxis udides mterze. 

25


TeslTan SeerTeba 

axla naTeli unda iyos, rom abraami swored igebda saxarebis 

ZiriTad elementebs. ZiriTadi aRTqma ekuTvnis abraams da mis 

Tesls _ iesos. ra SeiZleba iTqvas sxvaze? abraamis 

pirdapiri STamomavalic ki yovelTvis ar uerTdeboda Tesls 

(ioan 8:39; rom 9:7). magram Cven SegviZlia gavxdeT iesos 

nawili, raTa aRTqma Teslis mimarT Cven gvekuTvnodes. amas 

SegviZlia mivaRwioT iesos saxelSi naTlobiT (rom 6:3-5). 

Cven xSirad vkiTxulobT misi saxeliT naTlibis Sesaxeb (saq 

2:38; 8:16; 10:48; 19:5). ar aris gamonaklisi gal 3:27-29 

leqsebic: _ 

“yvela moinaTleT qristeSi, qristeSi SeimoseniT. 

ukve aRar arsebobs arc iudeveli da arc berZeni, 

arc mona da arc Tavisufali, arc mamri da arc 

dedri, vinaidan Tqven yvelani erTi xarT qriste 

iesoSi (naTlobis meSveobiT). da Tu qristesni 

xarT (misi saxelSi naTlobiT), maS, abraamis 

Tesli xarT da aRTqmiT memkvidreni” _ 

dedamiwaze maradiuli cxovrebis miRebis aRTqma 

qristes meSveobiT “kurTxeuli” patiebis 

saSualebiT. aqedan gamomdinare, naTlobiT 

qristeSi da TeslSi, Cven miviRebT aseTive 

aRTqmas. da amitom rom 8:17 leqsSi Cven gvewoda 

“qristes Tanamemkvidreni”. 

gaxsovdeT, rom kurTxeva unda moefinos dedamiwis yvela 

kuTxis xalxs Teslis meSveobiT. da Tesli unda gaxdes 

qveynis xalxis jgufad, rogorc qviSa zRvis piras da 

varskvlavebi caSi. es ganapirebulia imiT, rom maT pirvlebma 

miiRes kurTxeva, raTa Teslis nawili gamxdariyvnen. amrigad,


Tesls (mxolobiTi ricxvi) “STamomavloba emsaxuros... 

mouTxrobs Taobebs uflis Sesaxeb” (fsalm 22:31). 

Cven SegviZlia Sevajamod abraamis mimarT aRTqmis orive 

nawili: 

1) dedamiwa 

abraami da misi Tesli, ieso, da aseve yvela, vinc iesoSia, 

daimkvidrebs qanaanis qveyanas da gafarToebis gziT _ mTel 

wuTisofels da maradiulad icxovrebs iq. am cxovrebaSi 

isini ar miiReben miwas, magram miiReben mas ukanasknel dRes, 

rodesac ieso dabrundeba. 

2) Tesli 

upirveles yovlisa, es ieso iyo. misi meSveobiT daimarcxeba 

kacobriobis yvela codva (“mteri”), ase rom patiebis 

kurTxeva gavrcelebuli iqneba mTel samyaroSi. 

qristes saxelSi naTlobis gziT Cven misi Teslis nawili 

vxdebiT. 

aseTive ori zoli gamosaxulia axali aRTqmis qadagebaSi da 

ar gvaocebs imis xSiri moxseneba, rom xalxi iRebs 

naTlobas, rodesac igebs amis Sesaxeb. es iyo da aris 

saSualeba, romliTac aRTqma SesaZloa Cvenc gvekuTvnodes. 

axla Cven SegviZlia gavigoT, Tu ratom moxucma pavlem 

sikvdilis winaSe gansazRvra Tavisi imedi, rogorc 

“israelis sasoebisaTvis” (saq 28:20): WeSmariti qristianuli 

imedi _ es Tavdapirveli ebraeluri imedia. qristes sityvebi: 

“xsna iudevelTaganaa” (ioan 4:22) unda niSnavdes CvenTvis 

aseve aucileblobas gavxdeT sulieri ebraelebi, raTa 

SegveZlos sargeblobis gamotana qristes meSveobiT xsnis 

aRTqmidan, romelic ebraelTa mamebs ekuTvnoda. 

27


Cven vkiTxulobT, rom adrindeli qristianebi qadagebdnen: _ 

1) “axarebda RvTis sasufevelsa da 

2) ieso qristes saxels” (saq 8:12). 

es ori sakiTxi axsnili iyo abraamisaTvis sxva dasaxelebebis 

qveS:- 

1) aRTqma dedamiwis Sesaxeb da 

2) aRTqma Teslis Sesaxeb. 

miaqcieT yuradReba, rom sityva “axarebs” RvTis sasufevelsa 

da iesos saxels Sejamebulia, rogorc “qadageba qristeze” 

(saq 8:5, Sd. leqsi 12). es yvelaferi xSirad aRiTqveba 

rogorc Semdegi mtkiceba: “iesos uyvarxarT! oRond ki 

TqviT, rom Tqven gwamT misi sikvdili Tqvens gamo da 

gadarCebiT”. magram sityva “qriste” aSkarad ajamebs 

debulebebis rigs masze da mis momaval sasufevelze. 

qadagebas sasufevelze, romelic abraams moeca, hqonda didi 

mniSvneloba saxarebis adrindel qadagebis dros. 

korinToSi pavle “sami Tve gabedulad saubrobda da 

irwmuneboda RvTis sasufevelis Sesaxeb” (saq 19:8); efesoSi 

is aseve “qadagebda RvTis sasefevels” (saq 20:25), da romSi 

misi gedis simRera aseTive iyo: “dilidan saRamomde 

arwmunebda maT da umowmebda RvTis sasufevelze da iesos 

Sesaxeb udasturebda moses rjulidan da 

winaswarmetyvelTagan” (saq 28:23). da faqti, rom pavles 

SeeZlo amdeni esaubra, adasturebs imas, rom saxarebis 

ZiriTadi debulebebi sasufevelze da iesoze ar iyo mxolod 

am frazis warmoTqva: “irwmuneT ieso”. RmerTis aRTqma 

abraamis mimarT bevrad dawvrilebiTi iyo, vidre es fraza, da


is rac man aRuTqva abraams faqtiurad Seadgens saxarebis 

safuZvels. 

Cven davamtkiceT, rom naTloba iesos saxeliT Teslis 

nawilad gagvxdis da aqedan gamomdinare, aRTqmis memkvidreTa 

TanamoziareT (gal 3:27-29). magram mxolod naTloba 

sakmarisi ar aris aRTqmuli xsnis misaRebad. Cven unda 

davrCeT TeslSi, qristeSi, raTa miviRoT aRTqma Teslis 

mimarT. naTlisReba mxolod dasawyiss warmoadgens; Cven 

mxolod SevediT morbenalTa rigSi da unda gavirbinoT 

mTeli distancia bolomde. 

gaxsovdeT, rom abraamis TeslSi yofna ar niSnavs, rom Cven 

RmerTisaTvis misaRebni varT. israelianebi abraamis Teslni 

arian, magram es ar niSnavs, rom isini gadarCebian naTlobisa 

da qristeSi cxovrebis dasturis gareSe (rom 9:7, 8; 4:13, 

14). iesom uTxra maT: “vici, rom abraamis STamomavalni xarT, 

magram Cems mokvlas cdilobT... Tqven rom abraamis Svilebi 

iyoT, abraamis saqmeebs gaakeTebdiT” (ioan 8:37, 39), ese igi, 

RmerTisa da qristes rwmeniT (ioan 6:29). 

“Tesls” unda hqondes Tavisi winaparis daxasiaTeba. Tu Cven 

gvsurs viyoT abraamis Tesli, Cven unda ara marto 

movinaTloT, aramed unda gvqondes RmerTis aRTqmis mimarT 

didi rwmena, rogorc mas hqonda. amitom mas hqvia “yvela 

winadaucveTeli morwmunis mama... vinc mihyveba rwmenis kvals” 

(rom 4:11, 12). “amitom, gaigeT (ese igi, miitaneT gulTan 

axlos), rom vinc rwmenisagan arian, abraamis Svilebi arian” 

(gal 3:7). 

namdvili rwmena unda gamoixatebodes saqmeSi, sxvagvarad 

RmerTis TvalebSi es ar aris rwmena (iak 2:17). pirvel 

dadastureba, rom Cven namdvilad gvwams im aRTqmis, romelic 

amJamad SeviswavleT, iqneba Cveni naTloba. maSin es aRTqma 

29


piradad Cvenze gavrceldeba (gal 3:27-29). amrigad, 

namdvilad Tu gvwams RmerTis aRTqma? es kiTxva Cven unda 

ganuwyvetliv davusvaT sakuTar Tavs mTeli cxovrebis 

ganmavlobaSi. 

Zveli da axali aRTqma 

axla naTelia, rom aRTqma abraamis mimarT ajamebs qristes 

saxarebas. mniSvnelovani aRTqmis sxva rigs Seadgens is 

aRTqma, romelic RmerTma ebraelebs misca moses rjulis 

konteqstSi. iq naTqvamia, rom Tu ebraelebi daemorCilebian 

rjuls, maSin cxovrebaSi fizikurad kurTxeulni iqnebian 

(rjl 28). maradiuli cxovrebis pirdapiri dapireba am 

aRTqmaTa jgufSi ar aris. ase rom Cven SegviZlia aRvniSnoT 

ori “aRTqmis” arseboba: 

1) abraams da mis Tesls, romlebic metyveleben patiebasa da 

maradiul cxovrebaze RmerTis sasufevelSi qristes meore 

mosvlis dros. es aseve aRTqmuli iyo edemSi da daviTis 

mimarT. 

2) ebraeli xalxis mimarT moses sicocxlis dros aRTqmuli 

iyo mSvidoba da bedniereba, Tu xalxi daemorCileba kanons 

anu rjuls, romelic RmerTma moses misca. 

RmerTma aRuTqva abraams patieba da maradiuli cxovreba 

sasufevelSi, magram es SesaZlo iyo mxolod iesos 

msxverplis meSveobiT. qristes sikvdilma jvarze daadastura 

aRTqma abraamis mimarT (gal 3:17; rom 15:8; dan 9:27; 2 kor 

1:20), amitom mis sisxls uwodeben “sisxli axali aRTqmisa” 

(maT 26:28). unda gvaxsovdes, rom ieso gvarigebda Cven 

regularulad migveRo Rvinis sasmisi, romelic mis sisxls 

simbolurad gamoxatavs (ix. 1 kor 11:25). “es sasmisi aris 

axali aRTqma Cems sisxlSi” (luk 22:20). ar aris saWiro


“puris gatexva” iesosa da misi saqmeebis mosaxseneblad, Tu 

Cven ar gvesmis es. 

qristes msxverplma SesaZlo gaxada patieba da maradiuli 

cxovreba RvTis sasufevelSi; amiT man daamtkica aRTqma 

abraamis mimarT: “esoden umjobesi aRTqmis Tavdebic ieso 

gaxda” (ebr 7:22). leqsSi ebr 10:9 naTqvamia, rom ieso 

auqmebs pirvel aRTqmas da amtkicebs meores. sityvasityviT 

asea naTqvami: “is auqmebs pirvels, raTa daadginos meore”. es 

amowmebs imas, rom iesom abraamis mimarT aRTqmis 

dadasturebiT gaauqmna moses aRTqmis moqmedeba. zemoT 

moxsenebul leqsebSi naTqvamia, rom Tavisi sikvdiliT iesom 

daamyara axali aRTqma da amis Semdeg Zvelma aRTqmam 

Sewyvita Tavisi arseboba (ebr 8:13). es imas niSnavs, rom 

Tumca aRTqma qristes Sesaxeb adre iyo dadebuli, is 

mTlianad ar moqmedebda mis sikvdilamde. iesos sikvdilis 

Semdeg am aRTqmas ewoda axali aRTqma, Zvelisagan 

gansxvavebiT, ese igi, Zveli aRTqmisagan. moses meSveobiT 

dadebuli Zveli aRTqmis mizani _ qristes saqmeebis 

winaswarmetyveleba da aRTqmis mimarT rwmenis mniSvnelobis 

xazgasma iyo (gal 3:19, 21). 

Tavis mxriv rwmena qristeSi xazs usmevs moses rjulis 

simarTles (rom 3:31). pavlem originalurad Seajama es 

amgvari sityvebiT: “rjuli iyo Cveni warmmarTveli 

qristesaken, raTa gavmarTlebuliyaviT rwmeniT” (gal 3:24). 

zustad am mizniT SenarCunebuli iyo moses rjuli da igi 

axlac gvWirdeba Cven Sesaswavlad. 

yvelaferi zemoT naTqvami pirvelive kiTxvis dros rTulia 

gasagebad; magram Cven SegviZlia SevajamoT es Semdegnairad: _ 

aRTqma qristes Sesaxeb abraamis mimarT _ axali 

aRTqma. 

31


aRTqma israelianebis mimarT rjulis Sesaxeb, 

romelic mocemulia moses meSveobiT _ Zveli 

aRTqma. 

qristes sikvdili. Zveli aRTqmis moqmedebis 

dasasruli (kol 2:14-17); axali aRTqmis ZalaSi 

Sesvla. 

aqedan gamomdinare, aseTi movlenebi, rogoricaa eklesiis 

Sewera aTeuliT, SabaTis dacva da a.S. aucilebeli aRar aris 

(ix. nawili 9.5). axali aRTqma dadebuli iqneba israelis 

xalxTan, roca isini miiReben naTlobas da qristes (ierem 

31:31, 32; rom 9:26, 27; ezek 16:62; 37:26). Tumca, 

rasakvirvelia, nebismier ebraels, romelic moinaTleba iesos 

saxeliT, SeuZlia maSinve gaiziaros axali aRTqma (romelSic 

ebraelebi ar arian gamoyofilni araebraelebisagan: gal 3:27- 

29). 

Zveli da axali aRTqmis swori gageba dagvexmareba RmerTis 

aRTqmis moqmedebis warmosaxvaSi. skeptikosebi usamarTlod 

cils swamen adrindel qristianel mqadageblebs imis gamo, 

rom maT ar hqondaT damajerebeli sabuTebi. amis sapasuxod 

pavlem Tqva, rom qristem Tavisi sikvdiliT daadastura 

RmerTis aRTqma, da imedi, romlis Sesaxeb isini qadageben, es 

wuTieri ki ara, mudmivi winadadebaa. 

“mowmea RmerTi, rom Cveni sityva Tqvens mimarT ar yofila 

hoc da asec, vinaidan Ze RvTisa ieso qriste, romelsac 

Tqven Soris vqadagebdiT Cven... ar iyo hoc da arac, aramed 

ho iyo masSi, radgan RvTis yvela aRTqmani masSi ho aris da 

misiT iTqmis amini” (2 kor 1:17-20).


ueWvelad es bolos uRebs aseT pozicias, rogoricaa: “nu, me 

vfiqrob, rom am yvelaferSi aris raRac WeSmariti?..” 

3.5 aRTqma daviTis mimarT 

abraamis msgavsad, daviTs da RmerTis aRTqmis sxva mimRebels 

ar hqonda msubuqi cxovreba. daviTi umcrosi iyo did 

ojaxSi. israelSi qristes dabadebamde 1000 wlis win es 

niSnavda, rom is cxvrebs mwyemsida da ufros Zmebis 

brZanebebs asrulebda (1 mef 15-17). am drois ganmavlobaSi 

mas hqonda RmerTis iseTi rwmena, rogoric mraval xalxs ara 

aqvs. 

dadga dRe, rodesac israelianebs unda mieRoT agresiuli 

mezoblebis _ filistimlebis _ gamowveva. ebraelebs unda 

gamoeyoT Tavis garemodan iseTi adamiani, romelic SeZlebda 

brZolas goliaTTan, felistimelTa CempionTan. wardgenili 

pirobis Tanaxmad, gamarjvebuli uxelmZRvanelebda 

damarcxebul xalxs. RmerTis daxmarebiT daviTma daamarcxa 

goliaTi, Tumca brZolobda mxolod SurduliT da qvebiT. am 

gamarjvebam daviTs iseTi popularoba moutana, rom mefes 

(saulis) saxelganTqmulobas gadaaWarba. magram “sastikia 

jojoxeTiviT Suri” (qeb 8:6) _ es sityvebi adastureben 

saulis Semdeg saqciels, romelic 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi 

devnida daviTs, rogorc virTxas CrdiloeTi israelis 

udabnoSi, raTa moekla igi. 

sabolood daviTi mefe gaxda da gadawyvita aeSenebina taZari 

RmerTisaTvis, raTa gadaexada madloba RmerTisTvis. magram 

RmerTma uTxra daviTs, rom misi Ze solomoni aaSenebs 

taZars, xolo daviTma aiSenos saxli (2 mef 7:4-13). Semdeg 

mieca dawvrilebiTi aRTqma, romelSic Sedioda bevri ram, 

rac naTqvami iyo abraamis mimarT: _ 

33


“roca dro mogiva da Sens mama-papasTan ganisveneb, 

me aRvadgen Sens Semdgomad naSiers, Seni 

sazardulidan gamomavals, da mefobas 

ganvumtkiceb. is aaSenebs saxls Cemi saxelisTvis 

da me gavamtkiceb misi mefobis taxts 

samaradisod. me mama viqnebi misTvis, is ki Svili 

iqneba CemTvis. Tu daaSavebs, gavwkeplav kacTa 

wesiT da vcem adamianTa CveulebiT. ar waerTmeva 

mas Cemi wyaloba, rogorc wavarTvi sauls, 

romelic Camogacile. mtkiced idgeba misi saxli 

da samefo samaradisod Cems winaSe; myari iqneba 

misi taxti samaradisod” (lq. 12-16). 

Cveni wina mecadineobebidan viciT, rom “Tesli” ieso iqneba, 

misi aRwera, rogorc RvTis Zis (2 mef 7:14) adasturebs 

amas, aseve rogorc bibliis sxva adgilebi: _ 

_ “me var daviTis fesvi da STamomavali”, Tqva iesom (gamocx 

22:16). 

_ “Tavis Zeze (iesoze), romelic daviTis Teslisagan iSva 

xorcielad” (rom 1:3). 

_ “misi (daviTis) STamomavlobisagan RmerTma aRTqmisamebr 

aRudgina israels macxovari ieso” (saq 13:23). 

_ angelozma uTxra mariams misi Svilis iesos Sesaxeb: “didi 

iqneba is da uzenaesis Zed iwodeba. miscems mas ufali 

RmerTi misi mamis, daviTis taxts. da ukunisamde imefebs 

iakobis saxlze da mis mefobas ar eqneba dasasruli” (luk 

1:32, 33). 

es aRTqma daviTis Teslis Sesaxeb (2 mef 7:13) iesosac 

ekuTvnis.GDHHK 

Cven ukve ganvsazRvreT, rom ieso Tesli iyo. axla mivaqcioT 

yuradReba mniSvnelovani sakiTxebis rigs: _


_ “Sens Semdgomad naSiers, Seni sazardulidan gamomavals... 

me mama viqnebi misTvis, is ki Svili iqneba CemTvis...” 

“...nayofisagan Seni muclisa davsvam Sens taxtze” (2 mef 

7:12, 14; fsalm 132:11). ieso, rogorc Tesli, sityvasityviT 

daviTis sxeulis STamomavali iyo, da amave dros RmerTi iyo 

misi mama. amis ganxorcieleba SesaZlo iyo mxolod 

qalwulis mier Sobis gziT, rogorc aris naTqvami amis 

Sesaxeb axal aRTqmaSi. iesos deda mariami iyo daviTis 

STamomavali (luk 1:32), magram misi mama adamiani ki ara, 

RmerTi iyo. raTa ieso Caesaxa mariams, man zegavlena moaxdina 

mis mucelze wmidasulis meSveobiT. angelozi ambobs amis 

Sesaxeb: “amitom wmida Sobilic iwodeba RvTis Zed” (luk 

1:35). “qalwuliT Soba” aRTqmis ganxorcielebis erTaderTi 

saSualeba iyo. 

_ “is aaSenebs saxls Cemi saxelisTvis” (2 mef 7:13). es 

fraza niSnavs, rom ieso auSenebs RmerTs taZars, _ rogorc 

sityvasityviT, aseve sulierad. ezek 40:48 mocemulia 

dawvrilebiTi aRwera im taZris, romelic aSendeba 

ierusalimSi oqros saukunes (RmerTis sasufevelis pirveli 

aTaswleuli dedamiwaze qristes meore mosvlis Semdeg). 

RvTis “saxli” _ saxlia, romelSic icxovrebs RmerTi. 

leqsebSi es 66:1, 2 naTqvamia aseve, rom RmerTi mogvevlineba 

misi sityvis mimarT morCil xalxTa gulebSi dasamyareblad. 

amitom ieso aSenebs WeSmariti morwmuneebisagan RmerTisaTvis 

sulier taZars, romelSic igi icxovrebs. aq saWiroa 

gavixsenoT petres sityvebi iesos Sesaxeb, rogorc RmerTis 

taZris qvakuTxed lodze (1 pet 2:4-8) da qristianebze, 

rogorc cocxal qvebze, romlebTaganac aSendeba taZari (1 

pet 2:5). 

_ “me gavamtkiceb misi (qristes) mefobis taxts 

samaradisod... mtkiced idgeba misi (daviTis) saxli da 

samefo... myari iqneba misi taxti samaradisod” (2 mef 7:13, 

16; Sd. es 9:6, 7). aqedan gamomdinare, qristes samefo 

35


damyardeba israelSi _ daviTis sasufevelSi. es niSnavs, rom 

momavali RvTis sasufeveli israelis samefos aRdgena iqneba. 

(ufro dawvrilebiT amis Sesaxeb naTqvamia nawilSi 5.3). am 

aRTqmis Sesasruleblad, qriste imefebs daviTis “taxtze” an 

misi marTvis adgilze. sityvasityviT es ierusalimSi unda 

moxdes. es kidev erTi mtkicebaa, rom am aRTqmis 

gansaxorcieleblad sasufeveli dedamiwaze iqneba 

damyarebuli. 

_ sityvebi: “mtkiced idgeba misi saxli da samefo 

samaradisod” (2 mef 7:16) gvaZleven safuZvels vifiqroT, 

rom daviTi qristes maradiuli mefobis damyarebis mowme 

iqneba. es iribi aRTqma iyo, rom igi aRdgeba, raTa TviTon 

ixilos samefos damyareba, romelsac qriste marTavda 

ierusalimidan. 

es aRTqma daviTis mimarT gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania 

gasagebad. daviTi sixaruliT ambobda, rom es “saukuno 

aRTqma... gana misgan ar aRmocendeba yoveli Cemi gamarjveba da 

yoveli Cemi natvra?” (2 mef 23:5). es Cven gamarjvebasac 

ekuTvnis; mTeli Cveni survili am aRTqmis Cvenze mofenaSia. 

saWiroa kidev erTxel ganvixiloT am doqtrinebis 

mniSvneloba. 

samwuxarod, qristianoba am saocari WeSmaritebis sruliad 

sapirispiro dogmebs qadagebs: _ 

_ Tu ieso arsebobda fizikurad rogorc pirovneba Tavis 

dabadebamde, maSin aRTqmas, rom ieso daviTis Tesli iqneba an 

misi STamomavali, safuZveli ar eqneboda. 

_ Tu RmerTis sasufeveli caSi damyardeba, ieso ver SeZlebs 

daviTis samefos aRdgenas israelSi, da aseve ver SeZlebs 

mefobas daviTis taxtidan an misi marTvis adgilidan. es 

yvelaferi dedamiwaze iyo, da amitom amis aRdgena aseve 

dedamiwaze unda moxdes.


asrulda Tu ara aRTqma solomonSi? 

daviTis Zem solomonma Seasrula daviTis mimarT aRTqmis 

raRac nawili. man auSena RmerTs taZari (3 mef 5-8) da mas 

Zalze ayvavebuli samefo hqonda. mezobeli xalxis 

marTvelebi ugzavnidnen solomons Tavis warmomadgenlebs, 

raTa daedasturebinaT pativiscema (3 mef 10), xolo 

taZrisagan sulieri madli gamodioda. solomonis mefoba 

daviTis mimarT aRTqmis met ganxorcielebas pirdeboda, 

romelic qristes mefobis dros gamomJRavndeba. 

zogierTi xalxi amtkicebs, rom aRTqma daviTis mimarT 

sruliad ganxorcielda solomonSi, magram am pozicias ar 

adastureben Semdegi faqtebi: _ 

_ axali aRTqmis uamravi Cveneba gveubneva, rom “Tesli” 

qriste iyo, da ara solomoni. 

_ “Teslis” mefoba maradiuli unda iyos, solomonis Tesli 

ki aseTi ar iyo. 

_ daviTi aRiarebda, rom aRTqma maradiul cxovrebis Sesaxeb 

iyo da mas araviTari kavSiri ar hqonda mis ojaxTan: “... gana 

aseTi ar aris Cemi saxli uflis winaSe? radgan man damido 

saukuno aRTqma” (2 mef 23:5). 

_ daviTis Tesli aris mesia, codvisgan mxsneli (es 9:6, 7; 

22:22; ierem 33:5, 6, 15; ioan 7:42). magram mogvianebiT 

solomoni moscilda RmerTs (3 mef 11:1-13; neem 13:26) Tavisi 

uamravi ucxoeli meuRleebis gamo. 

gadaxveva 9: cis da miwis ngreva 

(gamocx 21:1; 2 pet 3:6-12) 

radganac RmerTis ganzraxva Tavisi samefos dedamiwaze 

damyarebaSia (ix. Tavi 6 da nawili 4.4), warmoudgenelia, 

rom man gaanadguros Cveni planeta. nawilSi 4.3 naTqvamia, 

37


rom man araerTxel auTxra ar CaedinaT es. zemoT moyvanili 

miTiTebebi cisa da miwis ngrevis Sesaxeb unda gavigoT 

gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT. 

nawyveti petres mimarTvisagan gvaCvenebs igiveobas noes dros 

gankiTxvisa da imis Soris, rac moxdeba “uflis dRes” 

momavalSi. “da rom maSindeli wuTisofeli warRvnis wyliT 

moispo. xolo axlandeli ca da miwa... gamzadebulia 

sacecxlod gankiTxvis dRisaTvis” (2 pet 3:6, 7). petre 

aRniSnavs sxvaobas wylisa, rogorc ganadgurebis agentisa, da 

cecxlis Soris, romelic gamoyenebuli iqneba qristes meore 

mosvlis dros. “ca da miwa” noes dros ar iyo 

sityvasityviT ganadgurebuli, magram moispo “yoveli 

xorcieli”, romelic codvili iyo (dab 7:21; Sd. 6:5, 12). 

“ca da miwa”, aqedan gamomdinare, niSnaven saganTa sistemas an 

adamianis organizacias. is, vinc araswored igebs am nawyvets 

ar aqcevs yuradRebas zemoT moyvanil sityvebs “cis” ngrevis 

Sesaxeb. ar aris aucilebeli misi gageba sityvasityviT, _ 

radganac es RmerTis adgilsamyofelia (fsalm 123:1), sadac 

ar arsebobs codva (abak 1:13; fsalm 65:4, 5) da isini 

axareben RmerTis didebas (fsalm 19:1). Tu sityvebi cis 

ngrevis Sesaxeb unda aviTqvaT gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT, maSin 

es aseve “miwasac” ekuTvnis. 

Semdegi nawyvetebi gviCveneben, rom bibliis sxva nawilSi 

gamoyenebuli sityvebi “ca da miwa”, ar unda miviRoT 

sityvasityviT, radganac isini dedamiwaze arsebul saganTa 

sistemas ekuTvnian: _ 

_ “Sevxede qveyanas da, aha, usaxuro da udaburia; cas da _ 

ara aqvs naTeli... radgan ase ambobs ufali: gaudaburdeba 

mTeli qveyana (israeli)... amaze iglovebs dedamiwa da maRla 

ca dabneldeba” (ierem 4:23-28). es momavali gankiTxvis 

qadagebaa “casa da miwaze” da aseve israelis xalxis Sesaxeb.


am yvelafris gamo iglovebs (gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT) “ca 

da miwa”. 

_ mose mimarTavda israelianebs: “gaigone, cao, sityvas 

vambob! ismine, miwav, Cemi saTqmeli” (rjl 32:1). aq 

xazgasmulia ori kategoriis xalxis arseboba, romlebsac 

igi mimarTavda: 1) “Stoebis uxucesebi” da 2) “israelis 

mTeli sakrebulo” (rjl 31:28, 30). uxucesebi 

uTanaswordebian “cas”, ubralo xalxi ki “miwas”. 

_ esaia aseve iwyebda Tavis winaswarmetyvelebas: “ismine, cao, 

yuri migde, miwav... ismine uflis sityva, Tqve sodomis 

mTavrebo! yuradiReT Cveni RvTis rjuli, Tqve gomorelebo” 

(es 1:2, 10). aq aseve aSkaravdeba igiveoba casa da mTavrebis 

Soris; miwisa da xalxTa Soris. 

_ “gamoiZaxebs cas zevidan da dedamiwas Tavisi xalxis 

samsjavroze” (fsalm 50:4). es leqsi TviTonve metyvelebs 

sakuTar Tavze. 

_ “radgan daiTro caSi Cemi maxvili; aha, daeSveba edomze... 

uflis maxvili savsea sisxliT... aqvs ufals... didi xocva 

edomis miwaze” (es 34:5, 6). am leqsSi “ca” uTanaswordeba 

edems. da, aqedan gamomdinare, wina winaswarmetyveleba, 

TiTqos “dalpeba cis mTeli mxedroba” (es 34:4) ekuTvnis 

edemis ganadgurebas. 

_ ca da miwa, romelTa Sesaxeb es 13 leqsSi naTqvamia, 

rogorc dangreulze, ekuTvnis babilonis xalxs. babilonis 

Sesaxeb RmerTi ambobs: “Sevazanzareb cas da Seiryeva 

dedamiwa Tavisi adgilidan... Seiqnebian devnili 

qurcikebiviT... yvela Tavis xalxs miaSurebs, yvela Tavis 

qveynisken gaiqceva” (es 13:13, 14). aq cisa da miwis Seryeva 

uTanaswordeba xalxTa gaqcevas. 

am yvelafris codniT, unda vivaraudoT, rom axali aRTqmis 

miTiTeba ganaxlebul casa da miwis Sesaxeb qristes 

39


dabrunebis dros miekuTvneba im organizaciis axal sistemas, 

romelic Seiqmneva RmerTis sasufevelis damyarebisas. 

ufro yuradRebiani kiTxva werilis 2 pet 3 amtkicebs amas. 

axlandeli “cisa da miwis” dasasrulis aRweris Semdeg me-13 

leqsi agrZelebs: “xolo Cven misi aRTqmisamebr moveliT 

axal casa da axal miwas, sadac damkvidrebulia simarTle”. 

aq moyvanilia RmerTis aRTqma, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia es 

65:17 leqsSi: “radgan, aha, Sevqmni axal cas da axal miwas”. 

danarCen nawilSi es 65 mocemulia cxovrebis organizaciis 

axali sistemis aRwera dedamiwaze: “Sevqmni ierusalims 

samxiarulod... ar aaSeneben sxvis sacxovreblad... WabukiviT 

mokvdeba asi wlis kaci (ese igi, cxovreba ufro xangrZeli 

iqneba)... mgeli da kravi erTad daiwyeben Zovas” (es 65:18-25). 

es aRTqma aSkarad ekuTvnis momaval RvTis sasufevels 

dedamiwaze _ axal “casa da miwas”, romlebic Secvlian 

axlandel arasrul yofil qmnilebebs. 

gadaxveva 10: “britanuli 

israelizmis” miCemeba 

x. u. armstrongis organizaciis “ubralo simarTles” 

momxrenma wamoayenes idea imis Sesaxeb, rom abraamis aRTqma 

ukve ganxorcielda inglisel da amerikel xalxTa Soris, 

romlebic, maTi azriT, efremi da manasia arian. “britanuli 

israelizmis” moZraobis wevrebi Tvlian, rom inglisis 

mefeebi da dedoflebi warmoSobiT iudas Stosagan arian, 

romelic mefe daviTisagan iwyeboda. sakuTari Teoriis 

gasamarTleblad, maT unda gamoetanaT daskvna, rom ebraelebi 

uaryofilni iyvnen rogorc RvTis xalxi, da maT nacvlad 

britaneTis xalxi iyo amorCeuli.


mesame TavSi moyvanili debulebebis Tanaxmad, cxadia, rom am 

miCemebas ar gaaCnia bibliuri safuZveli. qvemoT moyvanilia 

mxolod ramodenime magaliTi, romlebic adastureben amgvari 

msjelobis mcdarobas: 

_ “yvelam Sescoda da moklebulni arian RvTis didebas” 

(rom 3:23), aqedan gamomdinare, qriste mokvda, raTa mieca 

yvela eris xalxs xsnis saSualebis miReba. Tu Cven miviReT 

naTloba qristes saxeliT, araviTari miSvneloba ara aqvs 

romel ers vekuTvniT (gal 3:27-29). Cven miviReT darigeba 

gveqadaga saxareba xalxisaTvis da mogvenaTla is xalxi, 

visac swams misi (mark 16:15, 16). amrigad, axali israeli ara 

marto britaneli, aramed yvela eris xalxisagan Sedgeba. 

_ britaneli da amerikeli xalxis warmoSobis dadastureba 

Znelia, radgan isini warmoadgenen msoflios kuTxisagan 

xalxis narevs. da is faqti, rom viRaca daibada am qveyanaSi, 

sruliad ar niSnavs, rom igi RmerTis mier aris amorCeuli. 

_ britaneli israelianebi amtkiceben, rom abraamis Teslis 

mimarT aRTqmuli kurTxeva, ukve ganxorcielda britaneTis 

xalxSi, miuxedavad maTi morCilebisa RmerTisadmi. magram es 

upirispirdeba araerTxel ganmeorebul princips, rom RvTis 

kurTxeva moefineba xalxs mxolod maTi morCelebis pirobiT. 

leviannes 26 da meore rjulis 28 TavebSi xazgasmulia, rom 

kurTxeva moefineba israelianebs, Tu isini daemorCilebian 

mis sityvas, xolo daumorCilebis gamo dawyevlili iqnebian. 

imis mtkiceba, rom RmerTma akurTxa britanelebi maTi 

daumorCileblobis miuxedavad, am pirobis darRvevas niSnavs, 

romlis Tanaxmad moqmedebs RmerTi. 

_ mtkiceba, rom RmerTma uaryo Tavisi israelis xalxi da 

gacvala isini britanelebze, upirispirdeba rom 11:1, 2: 

“nuTu RmerTma uaryo Tavisi xalxi? aramc da aramc. radgan 

41


mec (pavle) israeli var, abraamis Teslisagan... ar uaruyvia 

RmerTs Tavisi xalxi, romelic winaswar icno”. 

_ RvTis sasufeveli warsulSi israelis samefo iyo (2 neSt 

9:8). igi dacemuli iyo Tavisi daumorCileblobis gamo, 

magram samefo aRorZindeba (ezek 21:25-27). igi dabrundeba 

ierusalimSi (miq 4:8), rodesac ieso daimkvidrebs daviTis 

taxts (luk 1:32). 

_ israelis xalxi kvlav Seikribeba msoflios sxvadasxva 

kuTxeebidan: “gamoviyvan israelianebs saxlebidan, 

romlebTanac arin wasuli, gamovkreb maT yoveli mxridan da 

moviyvan maT TavianT miwaze, erT xalxad gavxdi maT qveyanaSi, 

israelis mTebze” (ezek 37:21, 22). es aRTqma sruldeba 

amJamad, ebraelebi ubrundebian TavianT miwas. maTi sruli 

dabruneba ki moxdeba mefobis dros, romelic, rogorc 

gviCvenebs ebraelebis dabrunebis tempi, axlo momavalSi 

damyardeba. 

SeniSvna: is, vinc dainterisda am sakiTxiT, SeuZlia miiRos 

ufasod gamomcemlisagan broSura “britanuli israelizmis 

gamokvleva”.


43



1. RmerTis aRTqmebisagan romlebi winaswarmetyveleben 

codvisa da siwmidis Soris brZolis Sesaxeb? 

a) aRTqma noes mimarT 

b) aRTqma edemSi 

g) aRTqma daviTis mimarT 

d) aRTqma abraamis mimarT. 

2. qvemoT mocemul CamonaTvlidan, romeli ekuTvnis aRTqmas 

edemSi? 

a) gvelis Tesli liuciferia 

b) qriste da wmidani qalis Teslni arian 

g) gvelis Tesli droebiT iyo daWrili qristes mier 

d) qalis Tesli iyo daWrili qristes sikvdiliT. 

3. sad damkvidrdeba abraamis Tesli maradiulad? 

a) caSi 

b) ierusalimSi 

g) dedamiwaze 

d) zogierTi caSi, zogierTi dedamiwaze. 

4. qvemoT mocemulisagan, ra uTxra RmerTma daviTs? 

a) rom misi STamomavali maradiulad imefebs 

b) rom misi “Tesli” imefebs caSi 

g) rom Tesli RmerTis Ze iqneba 

d) rom misi Tesli, ieso, dabadebamde icxovrebs caSi.


5. rogor SegviZlia gavxdeT abraamis Tesli? 

6. daingreva Tu ara dedamiwa samudamod? 

7. RmerTis romeli aRTqma adasturebs Tqven pasuxs me-6 

sakiTxze? 

8. ganmarteT aRTqma edemSi, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia dab 

3:15. 

45


Tavi 4 

RmerTi da sikvdili

4.1 adamianis buneba 

xalxTa umravlesoba cota dros uTmobs fiqrs sikvdilis an 

sakuTari bunebis Sesaxeb, romelic saboloo jamSi sikvdilis 

mizezia. amgvari analizis uqonlobas mohyveba TviTSemecnebis 

uqonloba da, aqedan gamomdinare, xalxi misdevs cxovrebis 

dinebas da iRebs gadawyvetilebebs Tavisi bunebrivi 

survilebis Sesabamisad. magram, yvela adamiani sulis 

siRrmeSi aRiarebs cxovrebis warmavlobas da adre Tu gvian 

mas mouwevs Sexvedra sikvdilTan. “ra aris Tqveni 

sicocxle? nisli, romelic erTxans gamoCndeba, mere ki 

gaqreba” (iak 4:14). “yvelani davixocebiT da miwaze daRvrili 

wyaliviT aRar SevgrovdebiT” (2 mef 14:14). “balaxiviT 

Seicvleba: dilas hyvavis da fers icvlis (Cveni siymawvile), 

saRamos Wkneba da xmeba” (fsalm 90:6). mose aRiarebda amas 

da mimarTavda RmerTs TxovniT: “Cveni dReebis daTvla 

gvaswavle, raTa SeviZinoT sibrZne gulisa” (fsalm 90:12) da, 

Cveni arsebobis araxangrZlivobis gaTvaliswinebiT, Cven unda 

ganvamtkicoT cxovrebis sibrZne rogorc pirveli rigis 

prioriteti. 

xalxi araerTgvarovned epyroba fiqrs sikvdilze. zogierTi 

kultura cdilobda warmoedgina sikvdili da adamianis 

dasaflaveba, rogorc misi cxovrebis nawili da amiT 

Seamsubuqebda danaklisis mwuxarebas. bevrma “qristianem” 

gamoitana daskvna, rom adamians gaaCnia “ukvdavi suli” an 

raRac ukvdavi nawilaki, romelic gadaitans sikvdils da 

gaemgzavreba sazRauris an sasjelis misaRebad. radgan 

sikvdili kacobriobis ZiriTadi tragedia da problemaa, 

mosalodnelia, rom adamianis goneba ipovis gamosavals am 

sulieri wuxilis Sesamsubuqeblad. amitom, ar aris 

gasakviri, sikvdilisa da adamianis bunebis Sesaxeb uamravi 

mcdari Teoriebis gavrceleba. WeSmaritebis gasagebad unda 

mivmarToT biblias. gvaxsovdes, rom pirveli tyuili,

4 

romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia bibliaSi, iyo gvelis tyuili 

edemis baRSi. RmerTis aSkara darigebis miuxedavad, rom 

adamiani “mokvdeba”, Tu codvas Caidens (dab 2:17), gvelma 

uTxra: “ar mokvdebiT” (dab 3:4). sikvdilisa da dasasrulis 

uaryofis es cda gaxda damaxasiaTebeli yvela cru 

religiisaTvis. 

Cven unda vicodeT, ras ambobs biblia adamianis Seqmnis 

Sesaxeb, raTa aRviqvaT Cveni buneba. am SemTxvevis aRwera 

mocemulia sakmaod ubralo eniT da ar tovebs araviTar eWvs 

sakiTxSi, Tu ras warmoadgens Cveni buneba (ix. gadaxveva 18 

“dabadeba”-s wignSi naTqvamis Sesaxeb). “gamosaxa ufalma 

RmerTma adami (kaci) miwis mtverisagan... radgan mtveri 

(miwis) xar da mtvradve moiqcevi” (dab 2:7; 3:19). aq 

araferia naTqvami adamianis ukvdavebis Sesaxeb; sikvdilis 

Semdeg arc erTi misi nawili ar icocxlebs. 

bibliaSi araerTxel aris xazgasmuli, rom adamiani 

ZiriTadad Sedgeba miwis mtvrisagan: “Cven Tixa varT” (es 

64:8); “kaci miwisaganaa, miwuri” (1 kor 15:47); xalxi, 

“mtverSi rom udgaT safuZveli” (iob 4:19); abraami 

varaudobda, rom igi “mtveri da nacaria” (dab 18:27). 

rodesac RmerTis darigeba dairRva edemSi, ufalma “gandevna 

adami... ar gaiwodos axla xeli da ar mowyvitos sicocxlis 

xis nayofic, ar SeWamos da maradiulad ar icocxlos” (dab 

3:24, 22). Tu adamians gaaCnia raRac ukvdavi nawilaki, es 

yvelaferi zedmeti iqneboda. 

ukvdaveba garkveuli pirobiT 

saxarebaSi araerTxel aris naTqvami, rom adamians SeuZlia 

moipovis saSualeba maradiuli sicocxlisa da ukvdavebis 

misaRebad qristes meSveobiT. es ukvdavebis miRebis 

erTaderTi gzaa, romlis Sesaxeb qadagebs biblia da, aqedan 

gamomdinare, nebismier azrs adamianis maradiuli sicocxlis

RvTis sasufeveli 

Sesaxeb, romelic Segnebulad itanjeba sakuTari codvebis 

gamo, ar gaaCnia bibliis mxardaWera. ukvdavebis miRebis 

erTaderTi gza _ RmerTis mcnebebisadmi damorCelebaSia; 

mxolod morCil xalxs eqneba maradiuli sicocxle, rogorc 

sakuTari wmidanobis jildo. 

Semdegi nawuvetebi amtkiceben, rom ukvdaveba garkveuli 

pirobiT aris gansazRvruli da, rom adamians ar gaaCnia igi 

nebismier SemTxvevaSi: _ 

_ “axla ki gamoCnda Cveni mxsneli qriste iesos 

gamocxadebiT, romelmac gaabaTila sikvdili da saxarebiT 

gaanaTla sicocxle da ukvdaveba” (2 tim 1:10; 1 ioan 1:2). 

_ “Tu ar SeWamT xorcs da ar SesvamT kacis Zis sisxls, ar 

geqnebaT sicocxle TqvenSi. Cemi xorcis mWamels da Cemi 

sisxlis Semsmels saukuno sicocxle aqvs. da me mas aRvadgen 

ukanasknel dRes”, rom mivce “saukuno sicocxle” (ioan 6:53, 

54). ioanes saxarebis me-6 TavSi mocemulia qristes sityvebi, 

rom is aris “cocxali puri” da mxolod swor qcevaSi mis 

mimarT SeiZleba iyos ukvdavebis imedi (ioan 6:47, 50, 51, 57, 

58). 

_ “RmerTma mogvaniWa (morwmuneebs) saukuno sicocxle da es 

sicocxle mis ZeSia” (1 ioan 5:11). ar arsebobs ukvdavebis 

imedi im xalxisaTvis, vinc “qristeSi” ar imyofeba. mxolod 

qristes meSveobiT SesaZloa ukvdavebis miReba. igi _ 

maradiuli sicocxlis winamZRvaria (saq 3:15). is “maradiuli 

xsnis mizezi Seiqmna yvela misi morCilisaTvis” (ebr 5:9). 

amitom, ukvdaveba qristes Sromas ukavSirdeba. 

_ WeSmariti morwmune cdilobs miiRos ukvdaveba da 

sazRauris saxiT maradiuli sicocxlis niWs miiRebs, magram 

5

6 

es niWi ar eZleva adamians dabadebisamebr (rom 2:7; 6:23; 

ioan 10:28). Cveni sxeuli “ukvdavebiT unda Seimosos”, 

qristes dabrunebisas (1 kor 15:53). amrigad, ukvdaveba 

aRTqmulia, xolo amJamad igi aravis ar gaaCnia (1 ioan 2:25). 

_ mxolod RmerTs gaaCnia ukvdaveba (1 tim 6:16). 

4.2 suli 

zemoT naTqvamidan gamomdinare, warmoudgenelia, rom adamians 

aqvs “ukvdavi suli” an raRac ukvdavi nawilaki. axla Cven 

SevecdebiT movaciloT gaugebroba sityva “sulis” garSemo. 

Zvelebraelur da berZnul enebSi sityva, naTargmni rogorc 

“suli”, SesaZloa aRniSnavdes Semdegs: _ 

sxeuli 

sunTqva 

goneba 

guli 

Wkua 

pirovneba 

TviTon 

amitom sityva “suli” ekuTvnis pirovnebas, sxeuls an Tavis 

Tavs. ganTqmuli fraza “ixseniT Cveni sulebi” (SOS) niSnavs 

“gvixseniT sikvdilisagan!” rogorc Cans sityva “suli” 

aRniSnavs pirovnebas (“Sen, Tqven”) an imis Sejamebas, rasac 

adamianis pirovneba warmoadgens. naTeli xdeba, rom bibliis 

uamravi Tanamedrove gamocema iSviaTad sargeblobs sityva 

“suliT” da Targmnis mas sityvebiT “Sen, Tqven” an 

“pirovneba, adamiani”. RmerTis mier Seqmnili pirutyvebi, es _ 

“suldgmuli... yoveli suldgmuli, mcuravi” (dab 1:20, 21). 

Zvelebraeluri sityva “nephesh” naTargmnia aq rogorc


“suldgmuli”. amaves vxedavT magaliTSi dab 2:7: “... da iqca 

adami cocxal arsebad”. aqedan gamomdinare, adamiani cocxali 

arsebaa, xolo pirutyvi _ suldgmuli. erTaderTi 

gansxvaveba kacobriobisa da cxovelTa Soris adamianis 

gonebaSia; is RmerTis anareklia (dab 1:26; ix. nawili 1.2). 

garda amisa, zogierTi xalxi mowodebulia Seicnos saxareba, 

romlis meSveobiT maT miecema ukvdavebis imedi (2 tim 1:10). 

sikvdilis bunebis Sesaxeb ar aris gansxvaveba kacTa da 

pirutyvTa Soris. 

“kacis da pirutyvis xvedri erTia _ erTis sikvdili 

meorisas hgavs... yovelive (ese igi, kaci da pirutyvi) erT 

adgils miva (samareSi); yvelaferi miwisganaa da yvelaferi 

miwad iqceva” (ekl 3:19, 20). RvTivsulieri mwerali 

eklesiaste RmerTs daxmarebas Txovda, raTa xalxs gaego, 

rom isini Tavis Tavad pirutyvni arian (ekl 3:18). 

rasakvirvelia, bevrni damamcireblad CaTvlian imis aRiarebas, 

rom bunebiT Cven pirutyvni varT da vcxovrobT imave 

TviTdamcvelobis instinqtiT. leqsSi ekl 3:18 naTqvamia, rom 

TmerTi “gamocdis” adamians imave fiqriT, rom is TavisTavad 

mxolod pirutyvia; ese igi, vinc sakmaod Tavmdabalia gaigebs 

am WeSmaritebas, vinc ki ver gaigebs _ is ver gaivlis am 

“gamocdas”. meoce saukunis ganmavlobaSi msoflioSi 

gavrcelda humanizmis filosofia _ idea, rom xalxi 

mniSvnelovania. mogviwevs rTuli amocanis gadaWra, raTa 

gavanTavisuflod Cveni goneba humanizmis gavlenisagan. amaSi 

dagvexmareba Semdegi leqsebi: “aramed sruli amaoebaa yoveli 

Ze xorcieli” (fsalm 39:5). “momavali kaci ver warmarTavs 

Tavis nabijebs” (ierem 10:23). 

erTerTi ZiriTadi WeSmariteba, romelic Cven viciT, 

gvacnobs, rom sabolood yvela xalxi kvdeba, yvela 

cocxali arseba kvdeba, aqedan gamomdinare, “sulic”. igi 

7

8 

sruliad upirispirdeba raime ukvdavs. ar aris sakvirveli, 

rom bibliis sityvebis erTi mesamedi, naTargmni rogorc 

“suli”, ukavSirdeba sikvdilsa da sulis ganadgurebas. TviT 

faqti, rom sityva “suli” amgvarad aris gamoyenebuli, 

gviCvenebs rom mas ar SeuZlia iyos ukvdavi da 

gaunadgurebeli: _ 

_ “codvili suli unda mokvdes” (ezek 18:4). 

_ “ufro metad imis geSinodeT, visac sulis daRupvac 

SeuZlia geenaSi da sxeulisac” (maT 10:28). sxva miTiTeba 

sulis sikvdilis Sesaxeb gvxvdeba leqsebSi: ezek 22:27; igavn 

6:32; lev 23:30. 

_ yoveli “sulieri”, romelic qalaq sacorSi iyo, maxviliT 

daiRupa (ieso 11:11; Sd. ieso 10:30-39). 

_ “... daixoca yoveli suldgmuli” (gamocx 16:3; Sd. fsalm 

78:50). 

_ moses rjuli gvarigebs, rom nebismieri “suli”, romelic 

daarRvevs uflis mcnebebs, unda moikveTos Tavisi xalxidan 

(mag., ricxv 15:27-31). 

_ miTiTebas imis Sesaxeb, rom suli midrekilia maxeSi 

gabmisaken, aqvs azri mxolod maSin, rodesac 

gaTvaliswinebulia sulis sikvdili (igavn 18:7; 22:25; iob 

7:15). 

_ qristem “sasikvdilod gawira Tavi”, ase rom misi “suli” 

an cxovreba codvis gamosasyidi iyo (es 53:10, 12). 

is, rom “suli” ekuTvnis ufro adamians an sxeuls, vidre 

raRac nawilaks CvenSi, naCvenebia uamrav leqsSi, romelSic


gamoyenebulia es sityva. qvemoT mocemulia amis magaliTebi: 

_ 

_ “adide, sulo Cemo, ufali da mTelo Signeulobav Cemo _ 

misi wmida saxeli. adide, sulo Cemo, ufali da nu daiviwyeb 

mis qvelmoqmedebas” (fsalm 103:1, 2). 

_ “visac surs suli SeinarCunos, igi dakargavs mas; xolo 

vinc Cemi... gulisTvis dakargavs suls, igi SeinarCunebs mas” 

(mark 8:35). es amtkicebs im debulebas, rom suli ar 

ekuTvnis raime nawils CvenSi, aq sityva “suli” (berZnulad 

“psuche”) niSnavs mxolod viRacis fizikur cxovrebas da 

amitom amgvarad aris naTargmni. 

4.3 adamianis suli 

samwuxarod, uamravi xalxi ver grZnobs sxvaobas sityvebis 

sulisa da simSvinvelis Soris. es damZimebulia im faqtid, 

rom bevr enebze da bibliis TargmanSi inglisur sityvebs 

“suli” da “simSvinveli” aqvs mxolod erTi ekvivalenti. 

suli, romelic ekuTvnis ZiriTadad adamianis konstuqcias, 

SesaZloa zogjer ekuTvnodes aseve simSvinvelesac. magram 

arsebobs sxvaoba “sulisa” da “simSvinvelis” mniSvnelobis 

Soris; rogorc es bibliaSi aris gamoyenebuli; simSvinvelesa 

da suls SeuZliaT “gayofa” (ebr 4:12). 

Zvelebraeluri da berZnuli sityvebi, romlebis aRniSnaven 

“suls” (“Ruach” da “Pneuma”, Sesabamisad) SesaZloa amgvarad 

iTargmnebodnen: _ 

sicocxle 

suli 

goneba 

9

10 

qari 

sunTqva 

Cven ukve ganvixileT Tema “suli” nawilSi 2.1 RmerTi iyenebs 

Tavis suls bunebrivi qmnilebis SesanarCuneblad, adamianis 

CaTvliT. amitom, adamianSi myofi RvTis suli aris 

sicocxlis Zala. “sxeulia mkvdari sulis gareSe” (iak 2:26). 

“gamosaxa ufalma RmerTma adami (kaci) miwis mtverisagan da 

STabera mis nestoebs sicocxlis sunTqva (suli) da iqca 

adami cocxal arsebad” (dab 2:7). iobi ambobs “RvTis 

sulze”, rom igi “midgas nestoebSi” (iob 27:3; Sd. es 2:22). 

aqedan gamomdinare, sicocxlis sunTqva gveZleva dabadebisas 

da rCeba CvenSi manam, sanam sxeuli cocxalia. rodesac RvTis 

suli amoiReba raimesagan, es raime im wamsve iRupeba, radgan 

suli sicocxlis Zalaa. Tu RmerTma “Tavisken miabruna 

Tavisi suli da ukanve waiRo Tavisi sunTqva, erTianad 

gawydeba yoveli xorcieli da miwad miiqceva adamiani; Tu 

gageba gaqvs moismine es “ (iob 34:14-16). bolo winadadebaSi 

igrZnoba, rom adamiani Znelad aRiqvams Tavisi arsebobis 

realur bunebas. 

sikvdilis Jams, rodesac RmerTi gvarTmevs Tavis suls, 

kvdeba ara marto Cveni sxeuli, aramed Cveni gonebis 

dasasrulic. daviTs esmoda es da mas swamda RmerTis da ara 

aseTi susti arsebis, rogoric adamiania. fsalmunSi 146:3-5 

naTqvamia humanizmis Sesaxeb: “imeds nu daamyarebT mTavrebze, 

adamis Zeze, romelsac ar SeuZlia Svela. amouva suli, 

daubrundeba Tavis miwas (mtvers, romlisaganac Seqmnilni 

varT); im dRes gaqreba (yvela) misi fiqrebi. natar aris, 

visic Semwea RmerTi iakobisa” (fsalm 146:2-5). 

sikvdilTan erTad “miiqceodes mtveri miwad rogorc iyo, da 

suli daubrundebodes RmerTs, romelmac STabera” (ekl 12:7). 

adre Cven dagimtkiceT, rom RmerTi yvelgan imyofeba Tavisi


11 

sulis meSveobiT. am mniSvnelobiT “RmerTi aris suli” (ioan 

4:24). rodesac Cven vkvdebiT, “Cven vsunTqavT ukanasknelad” 

im 

gagebiT, rom CvenSi myofi RvTis suli gvtovebs Cven. es 

suli iwoveba RvTis sulSi, romelic yvelgan aris; ase rom 

Cveni sikvdiliT “suli ubrundeba RmerTs”. 

sikvdilis aseTive procesi emarTebaT pirutyvebs. xalxsa da 

pirutyvebs gaaCniaT erTi da igive suli an cxovrebiseuli 

Zala. “kacis da pirutyvis xvedri erTia _ erTis sikvdili 

meoresas hgavs da yvelas erTi suli udgas, kaci pirutyvze 

verafriT ver upiratesobs” (ekl 3:19). aRwera xalxisa da 

pirutyvebis, romlebsac aqvT erTi da igive suli, da 

kvdebian erTi da imave sikvdiliT, mocemuli Txrobis dros 

imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogoria xalxi da pirutyvi, romlebsac 

hqondaT erTi sicocxlis sunTqva RmerTisagan (dab 2:7; 7:15), 

daiRupvnen erTi sikvdiliT warRvnis dros: “moispo yoveli 

xorcieli, rac ki iZvroda amqveynad, frinveli, pirutyvi, 

mxeci da yoveli qvewarmavali, miwaze mZromeli, da yoveli 

adamiani. yvelaferi rasac ki sicocxlis sunTqva hqonda 

nestoebSi, yvelaferi rac xmeleTze iyo, mokvda. aRigava 

yoveli arseba, rac ki miwis pirze iyo” (dab 7:21-23). 

miaqcieT yuradReba sikvdilisa da warRvnis Sedarebas 

fsalmunSi 90:5. "dabadebis” meSvide TavSi mocemuli aRwera 

aSkarad gviCvenebs, rom adamiani ZiriTadad ekuTvnis imave 

kategorias, romelsac “yoveli xorcieli... yvelaferi rasac 

ki sicocxlis sunTqva hqonda”. es ganpirobebulia imiT, rom 

mas gaaCnia igive suli, rac pirutyvebs.

12 

4.4 sikvdili aris Seugnebeli mdgomareoba 

Cveni codnisagan sulisa da simSvinvelis Sesaxeb unda 

gamovitanoT daskvna, rom mkvdari adamiani imyofeba sruliad 

Seugnebel mdgomareobaSi. bibliaSi naTqvamia, rom RmerTis 

winaSe pasuxismgeblebs moekiTxebaT maTi saqmeebi gamo (mal 

3:16; gamocx 20:12; ebr 6:10), magram aq ar aris naTqvami, rom 

mkvdar adamians aqvs goneba. Znelia ar daeTanxmo Semdeg 

mtkicebebs zemoT naTqvamis Sesaxeb: _ 

_ “amouva suli (adamoans), daubrundeba Tavis miwas; im dRes 

(moments) gaqreba (yvela) misi fiqri” (fsalm 146:4). 

_ “mkvdrebma ki araferi ician... warxda maTi siZulvilic, 

Suric da trfobac” (ekl 9:5, 6). SaveTSi arc sibrZnea, arc 

safiqrali (ekl 9:10), amitom arc goneba. 

_ iakobi ambobs, rom sikdilis Semdeg iqneba “rogorc ar 

yofili” (iob 10:19). igi ganixilavs sikvdils rogorc 

TviTdaviwyebul, Seugnebel mdgomareobas da arsebobis srul 

SeCerebas, rogorc es iyo mis dabadebamde. 

_ adamiani kvdeba iseve, rogorc pirutyvi. Tu adamianis 

goneba daamarcxebda sikvdils, pirutyvebic SeZlebdnen amis 

gakeTebas. magram, rogorc saxareba, aseve mecnierebac dums 

amis Sesaxeb. 

_ RmerTs “uwyis agebuleba Cveni, axsovs, rom mtveri varT 

Cven. balaxiviT aris dReni kacisa, velis yvaviliviT 

ayvavdeba. 

qari gadauqrolebs da _ aRar aris, da veRaravin icnobs mis 

naalagevs” (fsalm 103:14_16).


13 

is, rom sikvdili Seugnebeli mdgomareobaa 

marTlmorwmuneTaTvisac adasturebs faqti, rom RmerTis 

monebi mudmivad mimarTavdnen mas cxovrebis gagrZelebis 

locviT, radganac icodnen, rom sikvdilis Semdeg ver 

SeZleben RmerTis qeba-didebas, radgan sikvdili _ 

Seugnebeli mdgomareobaa. amis magaliTs warmoadgenen 

xizkiahum (es 38:17-19) da daviTi (fsalm 6:4, 5; 30:9; 39:13; 

115:117). sikvdili araerTxel naxsenebia rogorc Zili da 

dasveneba marTlmorwmune da codvil xalxisaTvis (iob 3:11, 

13, 17; dan 12:13). sakmarisi raodenobis mtkicebebTa 

safuZvelze Cven SegviZlia ganvacxadoT, rom biblia ar 

adasturebs xalxur Tqmulebebs imis Sesaxeb, rom 

marTlmorwmune sikvdilis Semdeg miemgzavreba caSi jildos 

misaRebad. sikvdilis da adamianis bunebis WeSmarit 

Seswavlas mohyveba damSvidebis didi grZnoba. yvela tanjvis 

Semdeg adamianisaTvis saflavi sruli Tavdaviwyebis adgilia. 

maTTvis, vinc ar scnobda RmerTis darigebebs da 

moTxovnilebebs, es Tavdaviwyebis mdgomareoba mudmivia. maT 

winaSe arasdros aRar warsdgeba es cxovreba Seusrulebeli 

survilebiTa da amao imedebiT. 

bibliis Seswavlisas arsebobs WeSmaritebis aRmoCenis 

garkveuli sistema; magram, Cvenda samsuxarod, Secdomebis 

sistemac arsebobs xalxis religiur mosazrebaSi, romelic 

ganpirobebulia uyuradRebo damokidebulebiT bibliisadmi. 

adamianis uimedo miswrafvam _ miiRos maradiuli sicocxle 

_ daarwmuna igi ukvdavi sulis arsebobaSi. rogorc ki 

adamiani mivida daskvnamde, rom masSi arsebobs raRac ukvdavi 

nawilaki, 

igi dafiqrda imis Sesaxeb, Tu sad midis es nawilaki misi 

sikvdilis Semdeg. yovelive aman, ganawyo adamiani im 

Sexedulebaze, rom sikvdilis moaxloebisas codvil da 

marTlmorwmune xalxTa bedis Soris unda iyos sxvaoba.

14 

aqedan gamomdinare, unda arsebobdes adgili sadac 

miemgzavrebian “wminda ukvdavi sulebi”. da am adgilad man ca 

amoirCia, “codvil ukvdav sulebisaTvis” ki sxva adgili, 

romelsac jojoxeTi daarqva. zemoT Cven giCveneT, rom 

bibiliis mixedviT “ukvdavi suli” ar arsebobs. 

sxva cru ideebia: _ 

1. sikvdilis dros Cveni cxovrebis jildo “Cveni ukvdavi 

sulis” gamgzavreba garkveul adgilzea. 

2. marTlmorwmuneTa da codvilTa gayofa sikvdilis dros 

xdeba. 

3. marTlmorwmuneTa jildo, maTi caSi gamgzavrebaa. 

4. Tu yvelas gaaCnia “ukvdavi suli”, maSin yvela unda 

miemgzavrebodes caSi an jojoxeTSi. 

5. codvili “sulebi” miemgzavrebian sasjelis misaRebad 

jojoxeTSi. 

qvemoT Cven SevecdebiT gavaanalizoT yvela zemoT mocemuli 

debuleba. analizsSi Cven ar vcdilobT gavceT mxolod 

uaryofiTi pasuxi. Cven gvsurs gamovxatoT is simarTle, 

romelic bibliaSia da romelic Seadgens mniSvnelovan 

nawils adamianis bunebis mimarT. 

4.5 aRdgoma 

bibliaSi xazgasgasmulia, rom marTlmorwmuneTa sazRauri 

qristes mosvlisas maTi aRdgoma iqneba (1 Tes 4:16). pirvel 

rigSi qriste aRadgens mkvdrebs da ganikiTxavs maT. Tu 

“suli” cisken miemgzavreba adamianis sikvdilis Semdeg, maSin 

aRdgoma aucilebeli ar iqneboda. pavlem ganacxada, rom Tu


15 

ar iqneboda mkvdreTiT aRdgoma, uazro iqneboda Cveni 

Tavmdabloba RmerTis mimarT (1 kor 15:32). rasakvirvelia, 

igi ar ityoda amas, Tu darwmunebuli yofiliyo, rom 

“suli” sikvdilis Semdeg cisken miemgzavreba. magram mas 

swamda, rom adaianis erTaderTi jildo misi sxeulis 

aRdgoma iqneba. qriste gvamxnevebda, rom Cven umwikvlo 

cxovrebisaTvis miviRebT sazRaurs “aRdgomisas” (luk 14:14). 

unda aRvniSnoT, rom bibliaSi ar aris naTqvami sxeulis 

formis arsebobis Sesaxeb _ es exeba RmerTs, qristes, 

angelozebsa da adamianebs. dabrunebisas qriste“Cven 

damdablebul sxeuls gardaqmnis Tavisi didebis sxeulis 

msgavsad” (fil 3:21). ase rom amJamad mas gaaCnia sxeulis 

forma, romelic suliT moqmedebs, da ara sisxliT, Cvenc 

amgvari formis mflobelni gavxdebiT. gankiTxvaze Cven 

miviRebT sazRaurs sakuTari cxovrebis Sesabamisad (2 kor 

5:10). is, vinc cxovrobda xorcieli cxovrebiT darCeba 

Cveulebriv mokvdav sxeulSi, romelic Semdeg daiSleba da 

ferflad gadaiqceva; xolo, is ki vinc cdilobda ecxovra 

sulierad, sazRaurad maradiul sicocxles miiRebs. 

saxarebaSi naTqvamia: “vinc sulisTvis Tesavs, sulisgan 

moimkis maradiul sicocxles” (gal 6:8) suliT savse 

sxeulis saxiT. 

arsebobs uamravi dadastureba, rom ubiwo cxovrebis jildo 

_ sxeulis forma iqneba. am debulebis miRebisTanave naTeli 

xdeba aRdgomis mniSvneloba. aSkaraa, rom Cveni sxeuli 

Sewyvitavs arsebobas sikvdilis Semdeg. aqedan gamomdinare, 

radganac Cven SegviZlia gvqondes maradiuli sicocxle da 

ukvdaveba sxeulis formiT, ese igi sikvdili Seugnebel 

mdgomareobas warmoadgens im momentamde, sanam Cveni sxeuli 

ar aRdgeba da miiRebs RvTis bunebas. mTeli Tavi 1 kor 15 

dawvrilebiT mogviTxrobs aRdgomis Sesaxeb; igi waikiTxuli 

unda iyos gansakuTrebuli yuradRebiT. leqsebi 1 kor 15:35-

16 

44 gvixsnian, rom rogorc Tesav marcvals da igi Semdeg 

izrdeba da iRebs RmerTis mier micemul formas, aseve 

mkvdrebic aRdgebian da miiReben sulier sxeuls. rogorc 

qriste aRdga da misi sxeuli ukvdavad iqca, aseve mouvaT 

marTlmorwmuneebs (fil 3:21). naTlobis meSveobiT Cven 

vukavSirdebiT qristes sikvdils da Semdeg aRdgomas da amiT 

gamovxatavT rwmenas, rom aseve gaviziarebT sazRaurs, 

romelic man aRdgomisas miiRo (rom 6:3-5). 

amJamad misi tanjvis gaziarebiT, Cven aseve gaviziarebT mis 

jildos: “mudam sxeulSi vatarebT (amJamad) ufal iesos 

sikvdils, raTa iesos sicocxlec Cvens sxeulSi gamoCndes” 

(2 kor 4:10). “vinc qriste ieso aRadgina mkvdreTiT, Tqvens 

mokvdav sxeulebsac gaacocxlebs Tavisi suliT” (rom 8:11). 

aseTi imediT Cven “Cveni sxeulis gamosyidvas” veliT (rom 

8:23) misi ukvdavebis meSveobiT. 

sxeulis arsebobis amgvar imeds RvTis xalxi aRiqvamda 

uZvelesi droidan. abraams aRTqmuli hqonda qanaanTa mTeli 

qveyana maradiul samflobelod (dab 13:17; ix. nawili 3.4). am 

aRTqmis rwmena unergavda mas azrs, rom misi sxeuli 

momavalSi aRdgeba da ukvdavebas miiRebs. 

iobma aSkarad gamoxata am sakiTxis gageba sityvebiT, rom 

Tumca saflavSi sxeuls Wiebi SeWamen, igi mainc miiRebs 

sazRaurs sxeulis formiT: “magram vici, cocxalia Cemi 

gamomxsneli da sabolood aRimarTeba miwaze! da roca 

daiSleba es Cemi kani, usxeulmyofelic vixilav RmerTs; da 

Tavad davinaxav mas da Cemi Tvalebi ixilaven, ara sxvisni! 

guli damelia mkerdSi molodiniT!” (iob 19:25-27). esaias 

imedic amgvari iyo: “gacocxldebian Seni mkvdrebi, aRdgebian 

gvamebi” (es 26:19). 

msgavs sityvebs vkiTxulobT iesos megobris, lazares 

sikvdilis aRweraSi. imis nacvlad, rom daamSvidos


17 

micvalebulis debi da Tqvas rom lazares suli cisken 

miemarTa, ieso amgvarad qadagebs aRdgomis Sesaxeb: “aRdgeba 

Seni Zma”. lazares dam upasuxa: “uTxra mas marTam: vici, rom 

aRdgeba aRdgomisas, ukanasknel DdRes” (ioan 11:23, 24). es 

pasuxi adasturebs adrindeli qristianebis Zlier rwmenas 

aRdgomisadmi. rogorc iobs, aseve marTas esmoda, rom 

sikvdili ar aRebs caSi karebs sicocxlisaTvis. igi 

fiqrobda aRdgomaze “ukanasknel dRes”. ufali gvpirdeba: 

“yvela vinc usmens mamas da swavlobs, CemTan modis... da mas 

aRvadgen ukanasknel dRes” (ioan 6:44, 45). 

4.6 gankiTxva 

bibliis swavleba gankiTxvis Sesaxeb warmoadgens erTi 

rwmenis erTerT ZiriTad princips, romelic unda swored 

aRviqvaT naTlobis miRebamde (saq 24:25; ebr 6:2). wmida 

werilSi xSirad aris naxsenebi “gankiTxvis dRe” (mag., 2 pet 

2:9; 3:7; 1 ioan 4:17; iuda 6); is dro, rodesac vinc ki 

cnobda RmerTs, miiRebs sazRaurs. “Cven xom yvelani 

warvdgebiT RvTis samsjavros winaSe” (rom 14:10); “Cven 

yvelani unda gamovcxaddeT qristes samsjavros winaSe” (2 

kor 5:10). 

daniel winaswarmetyvelma ixila sizmarSi qristes meore 

mosvla gankiTxvis dRis dadgenis Semdeg, romelic taxtiT 

iyo gamosaxuli (dan 7:9-14). igavni gvexmarebian wvrilmanebis 

gagebaSi. saxarebaSi moyvanilia igavi kacze, romelmac mouxmo 

Tavis monebs da misca fuli (talanti), raTa gaego Tu 

rogor moixmaren mas isini misi wasvlis Semdeg (maT 25:14- 

29). igavi meTevzeebze adarebs saxarebis mowodebas badesTan, 

romlis maxeSi sxvadasxva xalxia gabmuli; Semdeg meTevzeebi 

ganasxvaveben karg Tevzs cudisagan (Sd. gankiTxvis dRe) (maT 

13:47-49). es Zalze martivad SegviZlia avxsnaT: samyaros

18 

dasasruls gamoCndebian angelozebi da gadaarCeven 

marTlebs da codvilebs. 

zemoT naTqvamidan SegviZlia gamovitanoT daskvna, rom 

qristes dabrunebis Semdeg, garkveul adgils da garkveul 

dros gaimarTeba maTi kreba, vinc mowodebuli iyo saxarebis 

Sesaswavlad. am krebaze Sedgeba maTi Sexvedra qristesTan, da 

yvela iq myofi Caabarebs sakuTari cxovrebis angariSs. ieso 

qriste amoarCevs uflis sasufevelSi sacxovreblad 

Rirseulns. mxolod am momentSi marTlmorwmuneni miiReben 

sazRaurs. amaze naTqvamia igavSi Txebisa da cxvrebis Sesaxeb: 

“xolo, roca mova kacis Ze Tavisi didebiT da yvela 

angelozi masTan erTad, maSin dajdeba Tavisi didebis taxtze 

(daviTis taxtze ierusalimSi, luk 1:32, 33). Seiyreba mis 

winaSe yoveli eri da gamoarCevs erTimeorisagan, rogorc 

mwyemsi gamoarCevs xolme Txebs cxvrebisagan. da daayenebs 

cxvrebs Tavis marjvniv da Txebs _ marcxniv. maSin etyvis 

mefe, Tavis marjvniv mdgomT: “modiT, mamaCemis kurTxeulno, 

daimkvidreT wuTisoflis dasabamidan TqvenTvis gamzadebuli 

sasufeveli” (maT 25:31-34). 

RvTis sasufevelis damkvidreba, abraamis aRTqmis gaziareba _ 

marTalTa sazRauria. magram es yvelaferi qristes mosvlisas 

gankiTxvis Semdeg moxdeba. amitom, SeuZlebelia aRTqmis 

miReba qristes mosvlamde. aqedan gamomdinare, qristes 

sikvdilis Semdeg mis aRdgomamde, morwmuneebs ar gaaCniaT 

Segnebuli arseboba, radgan SeuZlebelia iarsebo sxeulis 

gareSe. 

araerTxel gameorebuli bibliuri principi imaSi Sedgeba, 

rom roca qriste dabrundeba, maSin miviRebT sazRaurs da 

ara adre:


19 

_ “da rodesac mwyemsmTavari (ieso) gamoCndeba, Tqven miiRebT 

didebis uWknob gvirgvins” (1 pet 5:4; Sd. 1:13). 

_ “amrigad, gamowmeb RvTisa da qristes iesos winaSe, 

romelic ganikiTxavs cocxlebsa da mkvdrebs Tavisi 

mosvliTa da Tavisi sasufeveliT... axla ki momelis me 

simarTlis gvirgvini, romelsac momcems im dRes ufali, 

marTali msajuli” (2 tim 4:1, 8). 

_ ukanasknel dRes mesiis dabrunebisas, “mravali miwaSi 

miZinebuli gamoiRviZebs (Sd. dab 3:19), zogi saukuno 

sicocxlisaTvis, zogi saukuno gmobisTvis da 

SercxvenisTvis” (dan 12:2). 

_ rodesac qriste mova gankiTxvaze, “mkvdrebi moismenen 

RvTis Zis xmas da msmenelni gacocxldebian... siavis mqnelni 

ki _ samsjavros aRdgomisTvis” (ioan 5:25-29). 

_ “aha, moval (me, ieso) male da Cemi sazRauri CemTan aris, 

raTa TiToeuls misi saqmeebisaebr mivuzRa” (gamocx 22:12). 

Cven ar gavemgzavrebiT cisken sazRauris misaRebad _ qriste 

mogvitans cidan jildos, yvelas sakuTari saqmeebis mixedviT. 

aqedan gamomdinare, yovelive CvenTagans aqvs gankuTvnili 

sazRauri caSi, romelsac miviRebT qristes meore mosvlisas. 

amrigad, abraamis mimarT aRTqma qveynis “damkvidrebis” 

Sesaxeb unda gavigoT amrigad, “romelic caSia Senaxuli 

TqvenTvis, RvTis ZalaSi, rwmenis meSveobiT daculebo 

xsnisaTvis, romelic mzadaa ukanasknel Jams 

gamosacxadeblad” (1 pet 1:4, 5). 

zemoT naTqvamis swori gageba gvaZlevs saSualebas zustad 

gadmoqceT ioan 14:2, 3 nawyvetis azri, romelic xSirad 

araswored aris axsnili: “me (ieso) mivdivar, raTa adgili

20 

mogimzadoT. rodesac waval da adgils mogimzadebT (Sd. 

sazRauri “romelic caSia Senaxuli”), isev moval da CemTan 

wagiyvanT, raTa sadac me var, Tqvenc iq iyoT”. sxva 

nawyvetebSi ieso ambobs, rom dabrundeba, raTa miuZRos 

TiToeuls saqmeebisamebr (ebr 22:12), da Cven viciT, rom es 

gankiTxvis dRes moxdeba. igi imefebs “ukunisamde” daviTis 

taxtze ierusalimSi (luk 1:32, 33). igi gaatarebs 

maradisobas dedamiwaze, da sadac igi iqneba _ RvTis 

sasufevelSi dedamiwaze, Cvenc iq viqnebiT. misi aRTqma 

“wagviyvanos TavisTan”, aqedan gamomdinare, SegviZlia avxsnaT, 

rogorc dapireba, rom gankiTxvis dRes is Cven migviRebs. 

berZnuli sityva “miReba” gvxvdeba aseve leqsSi maT 1:20 

iosibes Sesaxeb, romelmac gadawyvita “mieRo” mariami colad. 

amrigad, ar aris aucilebeli es niSnavdes fizikur moZraobas 

iesos mimarT. 

radganac sazRauris gadawyvetileba gamotanili iqneba 

mxolod iesos dabrunebisas gankiTxvis dros, rogorc 

codvilni aseve marTlmorwmunenic Semdeg gaemgzavrebian erTa 

da imave adgilas, ese igi, samareSi. sikvdili aravis ar 

gamoyofs. Semdegi nawyvetebi amas amtkiceben: _ 

_ ionaTani marTlmorwmune iyo, sauli ki codvili, magram 

isini “sikvdilSic ganuyrelni arian!” (2 mef 1:23). 

_ “SeerTo Tavis xalxs” abraami an Tavis winaprebs, 

romlebic kerpmsaxurni iyvnen (dab 25:8; ieso 24:2). 

_ brZen kacsa da ugunurs erTi da igive bedi aqvT _ 

sikvdili (ekl 2:15, 16). 

es yvelaferi mZafr uTanxmoebaSia xalxur “qristianobasTan”. 

maTi swavleba imis Sesaxeb, rom marTlmorwmune sikvdilis 

Semdeg cisken miemgzavreba, uazros qmnis aRdgomas da


21 

gankiTxvas. magram Cven vixileT, rom es movlenebi 

mniSvnelovania RmerTis xsnis gegmaSi. gavrcelebuli ideis 

Sesabamisad, sikvdilis Semdeg marTlmorwmune sazRauris 

saxiT cisken miemgzavreba, mas yoveldRiurad, yovelTviurad, 

yovelwliurad misdeven sxvebi. magram es upirispirdeba 

bibliis swavlebas, romelic qadagebs, rom yvela 

marTlmorwmune miiRebs sazRaurs erTdroulad: _ 

_ cxvrebi gamoeyofebian Txebs gankiTxvis dros. da, rogorc 

ki dasruldeba gankiTxva, qriste etyvis yvela cxvars, 

romelic mis marjvena mxares Seikribeba: “modiT, mamaCemis 

kurTxeulno, daimkvidreT wuTisoflis dasabamidan, TqvenTvis 

gamzadebuli sasufeveli” (maT 25:34). amrigad, yvela cxvari 

daimkvidrebs sasufevels erTa da imave dros (Sd. 1 kor 

15:52). 

_ “mkis” dadgomisas, rodesac qriste dabrundeba, Sedgeba 

gankiTxva, yvela vinc Sromobda saxarebis mixedviT “erTad 

gaixarebs” (ioan 4:35, 36; Sd. maT 13:39). 

_ leqsSi gamocx 11:18: “mkvdrebis gankiTxvis Jami” 

gansazRvrulia rogorc dro, rodesac RmerTi aZlevs 

“sazRaurs monebs... wmidebs da maT, romelTac Seni saxelis 

eSiniaT”, ese igi, yvela morwmunes erTdroulad. 

TavSi ebr 11 CamoTvlilia Zveli aRTqmis bevri 

marTlmorwmune. imave dros meTerTmete leqsSi naTqvamia, rom 

“rwmenaSi daixocnen eseni yvelani da ver miiRes aRTqmulni”, 

abraamis mimarT xsnis Sesaxeb RvTis sasufevelSi Sesvlis 

gziT (ebr 11:8-12). aqedan gamomdinare, es xalxi ar 

miemgzavreboda TiToeuli cisken sazRauris misaRebad. amis 

mizezi aRwerilia leqsebSi 39, 40; maT “ver miiRes 

aRTqmuli, imitom, rom winaswar gaiTvaliswina RmerTma 

CvenTvis meti sikeTe, raTa isini uCvenod ar

22 

gansrulebuliyvnen”. sazRauris miRebis Seferxeba 

ganpirobebulia imiT, rom RmerTis gegma iTvaliswinebs yvela 

marTlmorwuneTa “srulyofilebas” erTdroulad. es 

gamoecxadebaT maT iesos dabrunebisas gankiTxvis dros. 

4.7 gasamrjelis adgili ca Tu dedamiwa? 

yvela maTTvis, vinc jer kidev fiqrobs, rom ca da ara 

dedamiwa iqneba RvTis sasufevelis adgilsamyofeli, 

aucilebelia Semdegi momentebis aTviseba: _ 

_ locvaSi morwmuneni Txoven RvTis sasufevelis damyarebas 

(ese igi, isini loculoben qristes mosvlaze), rom RvTis 

neba ganxorcieldes rogorc caSi, aseve dedamiwaze (maT 

6:10). amgvarad, Cven vloculobT dedamiwaze RvTis 

sasufevelis dadgenis Sesaxeb. samwuxarod, aTasobiT xalxi 

uazrod warmoTqvams locvis sityvebs, sruliad 

darwmunebuli, rom RvTis sasufeveli ukve damyarebulia 

caSi da dedamiwa dangreuli iqneba. 

_ “netar arian Tvinierni, vinaidan isini daimkvidreben 

qveyanas” (maT 5:5), _ aq ar aris naTqvami, rom maT suli 

cisken gaemgzavreba. es aseve ekuTvnis 37 fsalmuns, 

romelSic naTqvamia, rom sazRaurs marTlebi dedamiwaze 

miiReben. da imave adgilas, sadac codvilebs hqondaT 

droebiTi upiratesoba, marTlmorwmuneni maradiul cxovrebas 

miiReben da daimkvidreben imave qveyanas, sadac codvilni 

mefobdnen (fsalm 37:34, 35). “xolo Tavmdabalni 

daimkvidreben qveyanas... mis mier nakurTxni daimkvidreben 

qveyanas... marTalni daimkvidreben qveyanas da iarsebeben masze 

ukunisamde” (fsalm 37:11, 22, 29). maradiuli cxovreba 

qveyanaze (aRTqmul qveyanaSi), niSnavs caSi cxovrebis 

SeuZleblobas.


23 

_ daviTi “aResrula da daikrZala... daviTi xom ar 

amaRlebula zecad” (saq 2:29, 34). petrem axsna, rom amis 

nacvlad es imedi qristes dabrunebisas mkvdreTiT aRdgomaSia 

(saq 2:22-36). 

_ dedamiwa _ moedania RmerTis SromisaTvis kacobriobasTan 

arTad: “ca-cad uflisaTvis, xolo qveyana misca adamis ZeT” 

(fsalm 115:16). 

_ leqsSi gamocx 5:10 naTqvamia, rom marTlebi gascemen 

pasuxs gankiTxvis dRes: “(qriste) Seuqmeni isini sufevad da 

mRvdlebad Cvens RmerTs, da imefeben dedamiwaze”. es 

Sexseneba RvTis sasefevelis Sesaxeb dedamiwaze 

gansxvavebulia bundovan ideisagan, rom Cven daviwyebas 

mivecemiT sadRac caSi. 

_ danielis winaswarmetyveleba meore da mesame TavebSi, 

qadagebs politikuri xelisuflebis gadavardnis Sesaxeb, 

romelsac sabolood RvTis sasufeveli Secvlis. sasufeveli 

“cisqveSeTis yvela samefos dideba” iqneba da Seavsebs “mTel 

dedamiwas” (dan 7:27; 2:35; Sd. lq. 44). es maradiuli samefo 

“cisqveSeTis... uzenaesis ers miecema” (dan 7:27); da amitom 

maTi sazRauri iqneba maradiuli cxovreba samefoSi, romelic 

dedamiwaze cis qveS damyardeba. 

4.8 pasuxismgebloba RmerTis winaSe 

Tu ki adamians gaaCnia “ukvdavi suli” mas unda hqondes 

adgili Tavisi mudmivi bedis gasatareblad. am 

adgilsamyofels igi iRebs sazRauris saxiT. Cven giCveneT, 

rom bibliis Sesabamisad, adamiani pirutyvs hgavs, araviTari 

ukvdavebis niSandoblobis gareSe. magram zogierT xalxs 

aRTqmuli hqonda RvTis sasufevelSi maradiuli sicocxlis

24 

prespeqtiva. rasakvirvelia, yvela adamiani, vinc ki 

cxovrobda, ar aRdgeba; rogorc pirutyvi, adamiani 

cocxlibs, kvdeba da ferflad iqceva. magram, radganac 

dadgeba gankiTxvis dRe, rodesac zogi ganikicxeba, zogi ki 

miiRebs maradiul sicocxles, unda gamovitanoT daskvna, rom 

kacobriobis Soris iqneba xalxTa garkveuli kategoria, 

romelic aRdgeba gasamrjelis misaRebad. 

aRdgeba Tu ara mokvdavi damokidebulia mis 

pasuxosmgeblobaze gankiTxvis winaSe. ZiriTadi kiTxva amgvari 

iqneba, rogor epyroboda igi RmerTis sityvis codnas. 

qristem axsna: “mas, vinc me uaryofs da ar miiRebs Cems 

sityvebs, hyavs msajuli. sityva, romelic warmovTqvi, 

gansjis mas ukanasknel dRes” (ioan 12:48). isini, vinc ar 

scnobdnen qristes sityvas da, aqedan gamomdinare, ar hqonda 

saSualeba mieRo an uari eTqva masze, ar ageben pasuxs 

gankiTxvis winaSe. 

“isini, vinc rjulis gareSe (ese igi, RmerTis sityvis 

codnis gareSe) Sescodes, rjulis gareSe daiRupebian. xolo 

isini, vinc rjuliT Sescodes, rjuliT ganikiTxebian” (rom 

2:12). amrigad, vinc ar icoda RmerTis moTxovnileba, 

daiRupeba rogorc pirutyvi, xolo vinc icoda RmerTis 

darigeba da arRvevda mas, ganikiTxebian da, aqedan 

gamomdinare, aRdgebian, raTa warmodgnen gankiTxvis winaSe. 

RmerTi Tvlis, rom “rjulamdec iyo codva wuTisofelSi, 

magram, Tu rjuli ar aris, codva ar iTvleba... codva 

urjuloebaa (ese igi, RmerTis rjulis darRveva)... rjuliT 

Seicnoba codva” (rom 5:13; 1 ioan 3:4; rom 3:20). rogorc 

Cans, RvTis rjulis codnis gareSe, “codva ar iTvleba” da 

amitom, msgavsi codvilni aRdgebian da ar ganikicxebian. 

aqedan gamomdinare, isini mkvdreTiT darCebian, rogorc 

pirutyvni an mcenare. “adamiani, romelic... ar gaegeba,


25 

damsgavsebulia dasaklav pirutyvs” (fsalm 49:21). 

“cxvrebiviT Cayrian jojoxeTSi... saflavia maTi sadgomi” 

(fsalm 49:15). 

RmerTis gzis codna gvqmnis pasuxismgeblad Cveni saqcielis 

gamo da warmoadgens aucileblobas Cveni aRdgomisadmi. unda 

gvaxsovdes, rom ara marto marTlebi an monaTlulni 

aRdgebian, aramed aRdgeba yvela, vinc scnobs RvTis sityvas. 

es Tema xSirad meordeba wmida werilSi: _ 

_ ioan 15:22 gviCvenebs, rom sityvis codnas mohyveba 

pasuxismgebloba: “me (ieso) rom ar movsuliyavi da ar meTqva 

maTTvis, ar eqnebodaT codva. axla ki ara aqvT patieba 

TavianTi codvebisaTvis”. rom 1:20-21 aseve ambobs, rom RvTis 

ucodnilobis gamo “maT patieba ara aqvT”. 

_ “yvela ganiswavleba RvTis mier... me (qriste) mas aRvadgen 

ukanasknel dRes” (ioan 6:44, 45). 

_ RmerTi mxolod akvirdeba maT, vinc ar icis misi gzebi da 

elis pasuxs imaTgan, vinc scnobs mas (saq 17:30). 

_ “xolo mona, romelmac icoda Tavisi batonis neba da ar 

moamzada an ar moiqca misi nebisamebr, magrad icemeba. xolo 

romelmac ar icoda da ise moiqca, rom cema daimsaxura, 

naklebad icemeba (magaliTad, mkvdreTiT darCeba). yvelas, 

visac meti mieca, mets mosTxoven, da visac mets miandoben, 

mas metsac mohkiTxaven” (luk 12:47, 48), _ ase, ufalo, 

ramdenad mets? 

_ “amitom, vinc sikeTis qmna icis da ar qmnis, es codvad 

eTvleba mas” (iak 4:17).

26 

_ israelianebis gansakuTrebuli pasuxismgebloba RmerTis 

winaSe mis aRTqmaSi sakuTar Tavze Sedgeboda (amos 3, 2). 

_ pasuxismgeblobis Sesaxeb swavlebis Sedegad “umjobesi 

iqneboda ar SeecnoT simarTlis gza (vinc mogvianebiT 

moscilda RmerTs), vidre SeecnoT da ukuqceuliyvnen 

maTTvis gadacemuli wmida mcnebisagan” (2 pet 2:21). sxva 

gamoTqmebi am Temis Sesaxeb gvxvdeba wmida werilis Semdeg 

nawilebSi: ioan 9:41; 3:19; 1 tim 1:13; os 4:14; rjl 1:39. 

RvTis codna gvqmnis Cven pasuxismgeblad gasamrjelis winaSe 

da, aqedan gamomdinare, is, visac ar aqvs es codna, ar 

aRdgeba, radganac ra aucilebelia ganikiTxo is, visac codna 

ar gaaCnia da “damsgavsebulia dasaklav pirutyvs” (fsalm 

49:21). arsebobs uamravi mtkiceba, rom yvela ar aRdgeba vinc 

cxovrobs: _ 

_ babilonis macxovreblebi “ar gamoiRviZeben” sikvdilis 

Semdeg, radganac maT ar icodnen RvTis sityva (ierem 51:39; 

es 43:17). 

_ esaia axalisebda sakuTar Tavs: “ufalo, RmerTo Cveno! 

Sens garda sxva meufeni gvbatonobdnen (babilonelebi da 

filistimelebi), magram mxolod SenSi vaxsenebT Sens saxels. 

mkvdrebi arian da ar gacocxldebian; aCrdilebi aRar 

aRdgebian, radgan Sen dasaje da mospe isini. maTi saxsenebeli 

warxoce (es 26:13, 14). miaqcieT yuradReba gameorebas, rom 

isini ar aRdgebian: “ar gacocxldebian... aRar aRdgebian 

(kvlav)... maTi saxsenebeli warxoce”. amisagan gansxvavebiT 

israelianebs hqondaT aRdgomis prespeqtiva, radgan maT 

Seicnes RmerTi: “gacocxldebian Seni (israelis) mkvdrebi, 

aRdgebian gvamebi!” (es 26:19). 

_ israelis RvTis xalxis xsenebis dros aRniSnulia, rom 

qristes dabrunebisas “mravali miwaSi miZinebuli 

gamoiRviZebs, zogi saukuno sicocxlisaTvis, zogi saukuno


27 

gmobisTvis da SercxvenisTvis” (dan 12:2). amrigad “mravali”, 

magram yvela ebraeli ar aRdgeba, rogorc RmerTiT arCeuli 

xalxi. isini, vinc saerTod ar cnobs RmerTs “daecemian da 

veRar adgebian”, radgan isini ver SeZleben “uflis sityvis” 

hpovas. (amos 8:12, 14). 

aqedan gamomdinare, Cven viciT, rom: _ 

1. RvTis sityvis codnas moaqvs pasuxismgebloba mis winaSe. 

2. mxolod pasuxismgeblobis mqone aRdgebian da 

ganikiTxebian. 

3. isini, vinc ar cnobdnen RmerTs, mkvdrebi darCebian, 

rogorc pirutyvni. 

es daskvnebi Zlier dartymas aniWeben adamianis siamayes da, 

bunebrivia, CvenTvis rTulia maTi rwmena: milionobiT xalxi, 

rogorc amJamad mcxovrebi, aseve adrec, magram saxarebis 

codnis gareSe; gonebiT daavadebulni; bavSvebi, romlebmac 

ver moaswres gazrda, raTa gaegoT saxareba; uvela es xalxi 

ar scnobda RmerTs da amis gamo ver warsdgeba mis winaSe. es 

imas niSavs, rom maTi mSoblebis sulieri statusis 

miuxedavad, isini ar aRdgebian. es sruliad upirispirdeba 

humanizmis idealebs da yvela Cven bunebriv survilsa da 

grZnobas. miuxedavad amisa, WeSmariti damorCileba RmerTis 

sityvis simarTlis mimarT gamravlebuli Tavmdablur azrze 

sakuTari bunebis Sesaxeb, migviyvans Cven WeSmaritebis 

miRebisadmi. kacobriuli cxovrebis faqtebis miukerZoebeli 

Seswavla saxarebis daxmarebis gareSe aseve migviyvans Cven 

daskvnamde, rom ar arsebobs momavali cxovrebis imedi zemoT 

xsenebul xalxTa jgufebis mimarT.

28 

Cveni kiTxvebi RmerTis gzebis Sesaxeb sakmaod uadgilo 

iqneba: “vin xar Sen, adamiani, rom ekamaTebi RmerTs?” (rom 

9:20). Cven SegviZlia davuSvaT Cveni gaugebroba, magram 

arasodes ar unda vadanaSauloT ufali usamarTlobaSi. azrs, 

rom RmerTs SeiZleba ar vuyvardeT da cdebodes Cvens 

mimarT, mohyveba daskvna, rom yovlis SemZle RmerTi, mama da 

Semqmneli usamarTlod gvepyroba. amis Sesaxeb sasargebloa 

gadavikiTxoT leqsebi 2 mef 12:15-24, sadac naTqvamia, Tu 

rogor dakarga mefe daviTma Tavisi Svili, da rogor 

evedreboda RmerTs Svilze, roca igi jer kidev cocxali 

iyo da imave dros daviTi realurad uyurebda sikvdilis 

gardauvalobas: “vidre bavSvi cocxali iyo, vmarxulobdi da 

vtirodi; vifiqre, vin icis, iqneb Semiwyalos ufalma da 

gadaarCinos _ meTqi bavSvi. axla, roca mkvdaria, risTvis 

vimarxulo? rogor SevZleb mis dabrunebas... is ki aRar 

damibrundeba”. maSin daviTma anugeSa coli da male maT 

gauCndaT meore Svili. 

sabolood, unda iTqvas, rom bevrni, rodesac igeben RmerTis 

winaSe pasuxismgeblobis princips, kargaven survils Sicnon 

meti mis Sesaxeb, maT eSiniaT pasuxismgeblobis. magram, 

garkveul donemde aseTi xalxi ukve agebs pasuxs RmerTis 

winaSe, radganac RmerTis sityvis codnam misca maT im faqtis 

gageba, rom RmerTi monawileobs maT cxovrebaSi da sTavazebs 

realur naTesaobriv kavSirs. yovelTvis unda gvaxsovdes, 

rom “RmerTi siyvarulia”, mas “ar surs, rom vinme 

daiRupos... misca Tavisi mxolodSobili Ze, raTa yoveli misi 

morwmune ar daiRupos, aramed hqondes saukuno sicocxle” (1 

ioan 4:8; 2 pet 3:9; ioan 3:16). RmerTs surs, rom Cven viyoT 

mis sasufevelSi. 

amgvar pativs da privilegias usaTuod mohyveba 

pasuxismgebloba. magram, igi ar warmoadgens mZime movaleobas; 

Tu Cven gviyvars RmerTi, Cven mivxvdebiT, rom misi xsnis


29 

winadadeba ara avtomatiuri jildoa garkveuli Sromis gamo, 

aramed yvelafer SesaZlos gakeTebis survilia, raTa miviRoT 

maradiuli sicocxlis sixaruli misi saocari xasiaTis 

gagebiT. 

radganac Cven gvesmis da vafasebT RmerTis mowodebas misi 

sityvis saSualebiT, Cven vigebT, rom im dros, rodesac 

xalxSi varT, ufali gvakvirdeba Cven da elis Tavisi 

siyvarulis sapasuxo niSans. arasodes ar mogvcildeba es 

mosiyvarule Tvali, verasodes ver daviviwyebT codnas mis 

Sesaxeb. amis nacvlad Cven unda gvixarodes masTan siaxlove 

da ise virwmunoT misi siyvarulis dideba, rom yovelTvis 

gvqondes survili vicodeT ufro meti mis Sesaxeb. Cvenma 

siyvarulma RmerTis gzebis mimarT da codnis survilma unda 

gadaaWarbos Cven bunebriv SiSs mis siwmiduris mimarT. 

4.9 jojoxeTi 

xalxSi gavrcelebulia azri, rom jojoxeTi warmoadgens 

adgils, sadac xdeba codvili “ukvdavi sulebis” dasja an 

maTi wameba, vinc uaryofili iqneba gankiTxvis dRes. Cveni 

rwmenis mixedviT, biblia gvaswavlis, rom jojoxeTi aris 

saflavi, saiTkenac sikvdilis Semdeg yvela miemgzavreba. 

Zvelebraeluri sityva “sheol”, naTargmni rogorc 

“jojoxeTi”, niSnavs dafarul adgils. ase rom, sityva 

“jojoxeTis” kiTxvis dros Cven ar aRviqvavT mis zust da 

vrcel Targmans. bibliurad es “dafaruli adgili” an 

“jojoxeTi” _ saflavia. arsebobs uamravi magaliTi, 

romelic amtkicebs, rom mkvidri sityva “sheol” iTargmneba 

rogorc “saflavi”. amrigad, bibliis zogierTi Tanamedrove 

gamomcemlebi iSviaTad xmaroben sityva “jojoxeTs”, da 

Targmnian mas ufro zusti sityviT “saflavi”. ramdenime

30 

magaliTma, sadac naCvenebia, rom sityva “sheol” iTargmneba 

rogorc “saflavi”, unda uaryon xalxuri warmodgena 

jojoxeTze, rogorc adgilze, sadac danTobilia cecxli da 

xdeba codvilTa wameba: _ 

_ “dae, Sercxvnen borotni da dadumdnen qvesknelSi” 

(saflavSi-sheol [fsalm 31:18]) isini ar ikivleben agoniaSi. 

_ “RmerTi daixsnis Cems suls jojoxeTisagan” (sheol [fsalm 

49:16]) ese igi, daviTis suli an sxeuli aRdgeba saflavidan 

anu “jojoxeTidan”. 

imis rwmena, rom jojoxeTi _ codvilTa sasjelis miRebis 

adgilia, romlisaganac isini ver gamovlen, ar Seesabameba am 

leqss; marTlmorwmunes SeuZlia jojoxeTSi (saflavSi) 

Sesvla da dabruneba, leqsi os 13:14 amtkicebs amas: 

“jojoxeTis xelidan gamovisyidi maT, sikvdilisgan vixsni”. 

amaves vxedavT kor 15:55 aRdgomis Sesaxeb qristes 

mosvlisas. amis msgavsad, meore aRdgomis gaTvaliswinebiT 

(ix. nawili 5.5) “da sikvdilma da jojoxeTma daabrunes 

mkvdrebi, romlebic iyvnen maTSi” (gamocx 20:13). miaqcieT 

yuradReba sikvdilTan igiveobas, ese igi, saflavTan da 

jojoxeTTan (ix. aseve fsalm 6:5, 6). xanas sityvebi 1 mef 

2:6 sakmaod gasagebia: “ufali akvdinebs da acocxlebs 

(aRdgomis saSualebiT), daamdablebs (sheol) da aamaRlebs”. 

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom “jojoxeTi” saflavia, unda 

vifiqroT, rom marTlmorwmunne xsnilni iqnebian maradiuli 

sicocxlisaTvis aRdgomis meSveobiT. amrigad, sruliad 

SesaZlebelia, Sesvla “jojoxeTSi” an samareSi da Semdeg 

gamosvla. amis umaRlesi magaliTi iesom gviCvena, romelic 

“mitovebuli ar aris jojoxeTSi da mis xorcs ar uxilavs 

xrwnileba” (saq 2:31), radgan igi aRdga. aRneSneT igiveoba 

sityvebs Soris “suli” qristesi da misi “xorci” an sxeuli.


31 

sityvebi imis Sesaxeb, rom misi suli ar iyo mitovebuli 

jojoxeTSi, metyvelebs imaze, rom man gaatara iq ramodenime 

xani, dazustebiT ki: sami dRe. is, rom qriste iyo 

“jojoxeTSi” amtkicebs, rom es ar aris is adgili, 

saiTkenac codvilni miemgzavrebian. 

rogorc kargi, aseve cudi xalxi, miemgzavreba “jojoxeTSi”, 

ese igi, samareSi; iesos “mieca samarxo boroteulTa 

gverdiT” (es 53:9). amasTanave, arsebobs sxva magaliTebic, 

sadac marTlmorwmuneni miemgzavrebian jojoxeTSi, ese igi, 

samareSi. ase iakobi “ambobda: mgloviare Caval Cems SvilTan 

(iosibesTan) SaveTSi” (jojoxeTSi [dab 37:35]). 

RmerTis erTerTi principiuri debulebaa, rom codvis 

sazRauri sikvdilia (rom 6:23; 8:13; iak 1:15). zemoT Cven 

giCveneT, rom sikvdili Seugnebeli mdgomareobaa. mas mohyveba 

sruli ganadgureba da ara mudmivi wameba (maT 21:41; 22:7; 

mark 12:9; iak 4:12), _ es aseTive WeSmaritebaa, rogorc 

xalxTa sikvdili warRvnis dros (luk 17:27, 29), da 

rogorc israelianebi iRupebodnen udabnoSi (1 kor 10:10). 

orive SemTxvevaSi codvilni kvdebodnen. amitom SeuZlebelia, 

rom codvilni dasjili yofiliyvnen maradiuli tanjviTa da 

wamebiT. 

Cven aseve giCveneT, rom RmerTi codvas danaSaulad ar 

aRiqvams im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Cven ar viciT misi sityva (rom 

5:13). is, vinc imyofeba amgvar mdgomareobaSi mkvdreTiT 

darCeba. sasjeli, romelsac codvili iRebs _ sikvdilia. 

aqedan gamomdinare, gasamrjelze, qristes mosvlis Semdeg, 

maT gamoecxadebaT sazRauri da Semdeg isini kvlav mokvdebian 

da amjerad samudamod. es iqneba “meore sikvdili”, romlis 

Sesaxeb naTqvamia gamocx 2:11; 20:6. es xalxi erTxel ukve 

mokvda. isini Semdeg aRdgebian da ganikiTxebian qristes

32 

dabrunebis dros da Semdeg meored daisjebian sikvdiliT, 

romelic, rogorc maTi pirveli sikvdili, Seugnebel 

mdgomareobas warmoadgens. es sikvdili maradiuli iqneba. 

codvis sasjeli am gagebiT “maradiuli” iqneba, ese igi 

sikvdils bolo ar gaaCnia. es mudmivi sasjelia. amgvar 

gamoTqmis magaliTs vxvdebiT rjl 11:4, sadac mocemulia 

faraonis jaris ganadgureba zRvaSi RmerTis mier, romlis 

Sedegad es jari arasdros Seawuxebs israels: “Tavze 

daanTqa mewamuli zRvis wylebi... da daRupuli hyavs isini 

dRemde ufals (RmerTs)”. 

Zveli aRTqmis drosac ki morwmuneebs esmodaT, rom 

ukanasknel dRes iqneba aRdgoma, romlis Semdeg codvili 

kaci dabrundeba samareSi. iobi 21:30, 32 aSkarad 

metyvelebda: “boroti kaci, garidebulia risxvis dRes (ese 

igi, aRdgeba)... sasaflaoze waasveneben (Semdeg)”. qristes 

dabrunebis Sesaxeb erTerT igavSi naTqvamia mis winaSe 

daxocis SesaZleblobaze (luk 19:27). es ar Seesabameba 

codvilTa maradiul arsebobis ideas gonebis SenarCunebiT da 

mudmivi wamebiT. nebismier SemTxvevaSi es ugunuri sasjeli 

iqneboda _ maradiuli wameba 70 wlis ganmavlobaSi. RmerTs 

ar uxaria codvilTa dasja; aqedan gamomdinare, 

mosalodnelia, rom igi ar daadebs maT maradiul sasjels 

(ezek 18:23, 32; 33:11; Sd. 2 pet 3:9). 

gariyuli qristianelebi xSirad akavSirebdnen “jojoxeTs” 

tanjvisa da cecxlis ideasTan. es upirispirdeba bibliis 

swavlebas jojoxeTis (samares) Sesaxeb. “cxvrebiviT Cayrian 

jojoxeTSi; sikvdili mwyemsavs maT” (fsalm 49:14). am 

leqsSi igulisxmeba, rom samareSi adamiani mSvid daviwyebas 

miecema. miuxedavad imisa, rom qristes suli da sxeuli sami 

dRis ganmavlobaSi imyofeboda jojoxeTSi, mas ar uxilavs 

xrwnileba (saq 2:31). Tu jojoxeTi adgilia, sadac cecxli 

anTia, es SeuZlebeli iqneboda. ezek 32:26-30 gamoxatulia


33 

mezobeli xalxis jaris samareSi mSvidi yofnis suraTi: 

“yvelani windaucveTelni arian maxviliT gangmirulni... 

romlebic Casulni arian SaveTSi (jojoreTSi) TavianTi 

saomari saWurveliT, maxvilebi TavqveS rom aqvT amodebuli... 

da wvanan... maxviliT gangmirulebTan erTad ... saflavad 

CamavlebTan erTad”. es Cveulebas ekuTvnis, roca daRupul 

meomars asaflavebdnen iaraRTan erTad. amgvarad aRwerili 

“jojoxeTi” ubralod samarea. es meomrebi, romlebic jer 

kidev jojoxeTSi wvanan (ese igi, saflavebSi) saeWvoa, rom 

amtkicebdnen ideas, sadac jojoxeTi cecxlad aris 

warmodgenili. 

ionas SemTxvevis aRwera aseve upirispirdeba amas. rodesac 

Tevzma gadaylapa igi cocxlad, “locva aRuvlina ionam 

ufals, Tavis RmerTs, Tevzis stomaqidan. Tqva: WirSi myofma 

SevRaRade ufals... qvesknelis (jojoxeTis) muclidan Svela 

viTxove” (ioan 2:2, 3). aq “qvesknelis muceli” (jojoxeTi) 

Tevzis stomaqTan aris Sedarebuli. sinamdvileSi Tevzis 

stomaqi “dafaruli adgili” iyo, rac warmoadgens sityva 

“sheol”-is srul mniSvnelobas, romelic naTargmnia rogorc 

“jojoxeTi”. gasagebia, rom ar iyo cecxlovani adgili da 

iona gamovida “qvesknelis muclidan”, roca Tevzma xmeleTze 

gadmoanTxia igi. es qristes aRdgomis jojoxeTidan 

(samaredan) winaswarmetyveleba iyo _ ix. maT 12:40. 

metaforiuli cecxli 

magram bibliaSi xSirad aris gamoyenebuli maradiuli 

cecxlis gamosaxuleba RmerTis risxvis saCveneblad codvis 

mimarT, romelsac mihyavs kaci srul ganadgurebisaken 

saflavSi. sodomi dasjili iyo “saukuno cecxliT” (iuda 

lq. 7), ese igi, is sruliad ganadgurebuli iyo masSi 

mcxovrebTa codvebis gamo. amJamad es qalaqi nangrevebSia, 

romlebic mkvdar zRvaSi arian CaZirulni; araviTari aliT is

34 

ar aris Semovlili, rac unda yofiliyo, Tu gamoTqmas 

“maradiuli cecxli” aviqvamdiT sityvasityviT. amis msgavsad, 

ierusalimic imyofeboda RmerTis risxvis maradiuli 

cecxlis saSiSroebis qveS, ebraelTa codvebis Sedegad: “Tu 

ar gamigonebT... maSin cecxls wavukideb mis karibWeebs da 

cecxli SeWams ierusalimis sasaxleebs da ar Caqreba” (ierem 

17:27). radganac ierusalimi momavali samefos aRTqmuli 

deda-qalaqia (es 2:2-4; fsalm 48:2), RmerTi ar 

iTvaliswinebda, rom Cven gavigebdiT am gamoTqmas 

sityvasityviT. ierusalimis didi saxlebi cecxlSi iwoda (2 

mef 25:9), magram es xanZari maradiulad ar grZeldeboda. 

amgvarad, RmerTma dasaja edomi cecxliT, romelic “ar 

Caqreba arc dRe, arc Rame; ukunisamde idinebs kvamli, 

Taobidan Taobamde ukacrieli iqneba... bukioti da yurani 

daibudeben masSi... mis darbazebSi ekali amova” (es 34:9-15). 

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom cxovelebsa da mcenareebs SeeZloT 

arseboba dangreul edomSi, sityvebi maradiuli cecxlis 

Sesazeb unda ekuTvnodes RmerTis risxvas da srul 

ganadgurebas. araerTxel RmerTis risxva ierusalimisa da 

israelis codvebis gamo, Sedarebuli iyo cecxlTan: 

“gadmoinTxeva Cemi risxva da brazi am adgilzeo 

(ierusalimze)... abrialdeba da ar Caqreba” (ierem 7:20; sxva 

magaliTebi gvxvdeba ieremias gidebaSi 4:11 da 2 mef 22:17). 

cecxli aseve Sedarebulia RmerTis gankiTxvasTan: “radgan 

modis dRe, TonesaviT avarvarebuli da yvela ampartavani da 

avismoqmedi Cala iqneba da gadabogavs maT momavali dRe” 

(mal 4:1). rodesac Calas an adamianis sxeuls cecxli 

swvavs, igi ferflad iqceva. SeuZlebelia, rom adamianis 

sxeuli maradiulad iwodes. sityvebi “maradiuli cecxli” 

ar Seesabameba sityvasityviT maradiul wamebas. unda 

aRvniSnoT, rom “jojoxeTi Cayril iqneba cecxlis tbaSi” 

(gamocx 20:14). es imas niSnavs, rom jojoxeTi ar aris


35 

“cecxlis tba”; igi warmoadgens srul ganadgurebas. 

gamocxadebaSi simbolurad naTqvamia, rom samare daingreva, 

radgan qristes aTaswlovani gangeblobis bolos (oqros 

saukunes) sikvdili aRar iarsebebs. 

jojoxeTi 

axal aRTqmaSi gamoyenebulia ori berZnuli sityva, romlebic 

naTargmnia rogorc “jojoxeTi”. “Hades” ekvivalenti aris 

Zvelebraeluri sityva “sheol”, romlis Sesaxeb Cven 

visaubreT. “Gehenna” _ sanagves dasaxelebaa, romelic 

ierusalimis sazRvrebs iqiT mdebareobs. iq swvavdnen 

sxvadasxva narCenebs. 

rogorc sakuTari saxeli, ese igi, realuri adgilis 

dasaxeleba, igi ar unda gadaTargmniliyo. “Gehenna” 

Zvelebraeluri sityvis “Ge-ben-Hinnom” arameuli 

ekvivalentia. es iyo adgili ierusalimis maxloblad (ieso 

5:8), romelic qristes dros ixmareboda, rogorc narCenebis 

sanagve. mkvdar sxeulebs cecxlSi agdebdnen da es cecxli 

maradiulad enTo, ase rom jojoxeTi srul ganadgurebisa da 

uaryofis simbolod iqca. 

unda kvlav aRvniSnoT, rom yvelaferi cecxlSi Cagdebuli ar 

rCeboda iq samudamod _ sxeuli ferflad iqceoda. “Cveni 

RmerTi (iqneba) mWameli cecxli” (ebr 12:29) gankiTxvis 

dRes; codvaze misi risxvis cecxli STanTqavms codvilebs 

srul ganadgurebamde. israelis xalxis winamaval 

gankiTxvisas jojoxeTi savse iyo codvilTa da RvTis 

xalxis mkvdari sxeulebiT (ierem 7:32, 33). 

Tavisi saocari gziT ufalma iesom gaaerTiana Zveli aRTqmis 

yvela es idea da gamoiyena sityva “jojoxeTi”, igi xSirad 

ambobda, rom isini, vinc uaryofilni iqnebian gankiTxvis dRes

36 

mis dabrunebisas, gaemgzavrebian “jojoxeTSi, dauSretel 

cecxlSi, sadac matli maTi ar kvdeba” (mark 9:43, 44). 

ebraelTa gonebaSi jojoxeTi gamoiZaxebs uaryofisa da 

sxeulis ganadgurebis ideebs. naTelia, rom maradiuli 

cecxli ideomaa, romelic warmoadgens RmerTis risxvas 

codvaze da codvilTa ganadgurebas sikvdilis meSveobiT. 

sityvebi “matli maTi ar kvdeba” Seadgenen am ideomis 

nawils, radgan warmoudgenelia matli, romelic arasodes ar 

kvdeba. faqti, rom jojoxeTi iyo codvilTa winamaval 

sazRauris adgili, amtkicebs qristeTi am sityvis gamoyenebis 

Sesabamisobas. 

gadaxveva 11: gansawmedeli 

romaelTa kaTolikuri eklesia gvaswavlis, rom RvTis 

xalxis sulebs SeeZloT sikvdilis Semdeg gamgzavreba 

gansawmedelSi, romelic “casa” da “jojoxeTis” Soris 

mdebareobs. eklesia ambobs, rom es adgili “gansawmedaT” 

arsebobs, masSi suli ramodenime xans daitanjeba, sanam 

xsnisaTvis mzad iqneba. Tu adamiani da misi megobrebi 

iloceben, daanTeben sanTels da gaukeTeben Sesawirs eklesias 

_ SesaZlebelia Seumoklebs suls tanjvis periods. qvemoT 

moyvanili magaliTebidan Cans, rom es ideebi mcdaria: _ 

_ biblia dums amgvari adgilis arsebobis Sesaxeb. 

_ Cven giCveneT, rom suli ufro Cven sxeuls ekuTvnis, 

vidre raRac ukvdav nawilaks CvenSi da “jojoxeTi” 

sasjelis misaRebi adgili ki ar aris, aramed samarea. 

_ marTlmorwmuneebs arasodes ar eZleodaT caze xsnis 

aRTqma. xsnas gasamrjelis dros miviRebT (maT 25:31-34; 

gamocx 22:12).


37 

_ yvela marTlmorwmune miiRebs sazRaurs erTdroulad. 

_ sikvdils sruliad Seugnebeli mdgomareoba mosdevs da ara 

aqtiuroba, rogorc gansawmedelis doqtrina varaudobs. 

_ Cven viwmidebiT codvebisagan qristes saxelSi naTlobis 

meSveobiT da ganvamtkicebT Cvens rwmenas mTeli cxovrebis 

ganmavlobaSi. Cven gvibrZaneben “gawmideT Zveli safuari” 

codvebis (1 kor 5:7); gaviwmidoT sindisi mkvdari 

saqmeebisagan (ebr 9:14; 2 tim 2:21). amitom Cven unda 

gaviwmidoT amJamad, Cvens cxovrebaSi, da ara “gansawmedelSi”, 

romelSic Cven TiTqos sikvdilis Semdeg movxvdebiT. “axlaa 

mowyalebis Jami, aha, axlaa xsnis dRe” (2 kor 6:2). Cveni 

morCileba RmerTis mimarT da sulieri xasiaTis ganviTareba 

xsnisaken migviyvans (gal 6:8). 

sxva xalxis daxmareba Cveni xsnisaTvis sanTlebis danTebiTa 

da Sesawiris meSveobiT sruliad ar imoqmedebs. “TavianT 

ZaliT da uxvi simdidriT daimedebulni itrabaxeben. Zma 

daixsniT ver daixsnis kacs, ver miscems RmerTs mis 

gamosasyids... rom cocxlad darCes samaradisod” (fsalm 

49:7-9). 

gadaxveva 12: suli da gardasaxva 

uxsovari droidan adamiani cdiloba daarwmunos Tavi, rom 

sikvdili ar warmoadgens misi sicocxlis bolos. amis 

Sedegad, mas gauCnda rwmena, rom sikvdilis Semdeg igi 

ganagrZobs cxovrebas sxva adamianis an cxovelis sxeulSi. 

rogorc vTqviT, adamianis suli ekuTvnis mis sunTqvas 

(sicocxlis Zalas) da sikvdilis Semdeg ubrundeba RmerTs 

(ekl 12:7). es imas niSnavs, rom misi suli ar daexeteba 

Cvens irgvliv, rogorc “moCveneba” da mas ar SeuZlia sxva

38 

adamianis an sxeulis floba imdenad, rom adamianis 

pirovnebam icxovros masSi. “TiToeulma miiRos imis 

mixedviT, rasac sxeulis sicocxlis dros akeTebda” (2 kor 

5:10). Tu Cveni saqcieli da daxasiaTeba winamavali adamianis 

xasiaTis funqcia aris, maSin RvTis gankiTxvisa da sazRauris 

koncepcias ekargeba yovelive azri. (gamocx 22:12). 

suli RmerTs ubrundeba adamianis sikvdilisa da gonebis 

sruli dakargvis Semdeg. amitom, micvalebulTan kontaqtis 

damyarebis yovelive cda adasturebs bibliis swavlebis 

srul gaugebrobas (ix. es 8:19, 20). biblia aSkarad 

metyvelebs, rom xalxi ar brundeba saxlSi an qalaqSi 

sikvdilis Semdeg. ar arsebobs arc “suli” da arc 

“moCveneba”, romelic adamianis sikvdilis Semdeg amgvar 

adgilas imyofeba. leqsebSi iobi 20:7-9 naTlad aris 

gamoxatuli es faqti: “Tavisi ganavaliviT gaqreba sabolood; 

ikiTxaven misi mnaxvelni, sad ariso?.. da veravis ipovis... 

Tvali, romelic xedavda mas, veRar ixilavs; veRarc misi 

adgili ixilavs mas verasodes”. amas emsgavseba leqsebi iob 

7:9, 10: “Cadis SaveTSi da veRar amodis, aRar brundeba Tavis 

saxlSi da veRar cnobilobs mas misi adgili”. amis aRiarebiT 

Cven vuaryofT nebismier saubars mkvdari “sulis” moCvenebis 

Sesaxeb. amgvari “moCveneba” ukeTes SemTxvevaSi mxedvelobis 

sicruea. 

gadaxveva 13: Cveni aRdgomis buneba 

maradiuli cxovreba da RvTiuri buneba miecema 

marTlmorwmuneebs gankiTxvis Semdeg. pirvel rigSi qriste 

aRadgens gankiTxvis winaSe pasuxismgeblems da, rodesac 

yvela Seikribeba, igi ganikiTxavs maT. radgan maradiuli 

bunebis miReba gankiTxvis dros gaimarTeba, ese igi yvela 

aRdgenils Tavdapirvelad jer mokvdavi buneba eqneba. Tu maT


39 

aRdgomisas eqnebodaT ukvdavi sxeuli, gankiTxvas, rodesac 

yvelas miecema sazRauri, ar eqneboda azri. 

Cven SevalT RvTis sasufevelSi gankiTxvis damTavrebisTanave 

(maT 25:34); aqedan gamomdinare, marTlebi ar imyofebian 

RvTis sasufevelSi gankiTxvamde. “xorcsa da sisxls ar 

ZaluZs RvTis sasufevlis damkvidreba (amitom)... yvelani 

SevicvlebiT... vinaidan, es xrwnadi uxrwnelobiT unda 

Seimosos da es mokvdavi ukvdavebiT unda Seimosos” (1 kor 

15:50, 51, 53). aqedan gamomdinare, bunebis cvla, mokvdavidan 

ukvdavze, moxdeba gankiTxvis adgilas, Tu Cven davimsaxurebT 

RvTis sasufevelSi Sesvlas. 

magram, RvTivsulieri mociquli pavle xSirad metyvelebda 

“aRdgomis” Sesaxeb “cxovrebis aRdgomis” gagebiT _ 

marTlmorwmuneTa aRdgoma, romlebic miiReben maradiul 

sicocxles gankiTxvis Semdeg. man, rasakvirvelia, icoda “rom 

iqneba mkvdreTiT aRdgoma, rogorc marTalTa, ase ukeTurTa” 

(saq 24:15). mas esmoda, rom pasuxismgebelni “keTilis 

moqmedni sicocxlis aRdgomisTvis gamovlen (samaredan), 

siavis mqmelni ki _ samsjavros aRdgomisTvis” (ioan 5:29). 

amrigad, pavle xSirad axsenebda “sicocxlis aRdgomas”, 

rodesac saubrobda “aRdgomis” Sesaxeb. marTlmorwmuneni 

gamovlen samaredan “sicocxlis aRdgomisas” _ Semdeg isini 

ganikiTxebian da miiReben maradiul sicocxles. es procesi _ 

“sicocxlis aRdgoma” aris. ar aris sxvaoba maT samaredan 

“gamosvlisa” da “sicocxlis aRdgomis” Soris. pavle 

metyvelebs sakuTar miswrafebaze icxovros qristianuli 

cxovrebiT, “raTa rogorme mivwvde mkvdreTiT aRdgomas” 

(fil 3:11). radgan igi pasuxismgebeli iyo, igi aRdgeba, raTa 

gasces pasuxi gankiTxvis dros da misi miswrafva “miswvdes 

aRdgomas” imas niSnavs, rom “aRdgoma” am SemTxvevaSi 

ekuTvnis “sicocxlis aRdgomas”.

40 

sityva “aRdgomis” gamoyenebis “cxovrebis aRdgomis” 

mniSvnelobiT (Sd. luk 14:14) sxva magaliTebs vkiTxulobT 

leqsebSi luk 20:35; ioan 11:24; 1 kor 15:21, 42; ebr 11:35; 

gamocx 20:6. sityva “aRdgomis” gamoyeneba, rogorc es 1 kor 

15 TavSi aris, gvexmareba leqsis 1 kor 15:52 azris gagebaSi 

_ “mkvdrebi aRdgebian uxrwnelad”. unda aRvniSnoT, rom 

sityva “mkvdrebi” zogjer (da gansakuTrebiT 1 kor 15) 

ekuTvnis marTlmorwmune mkvdrebs, romlebic aRdgebian 

maradiuli sicocxlis misaRebad: 1 kor 15:13, 21, 35, 42; 1 

Tes 4:16; fil 3:11; gamocx 14:13; 20:5, 6. 

leqsebSi 1 Tes 4:16, 17 gamoxatulia qristes dabrunebasTan 

dakavSirebuli movlenebi: _ 

1. qriste Camodis cidan xalxis TandaswrebiT. 

2. mkvdrebis aRdgebian. 

3. pasuxismgebelni, romlebic am dros cocxalni 

iqnebian, gankiTxvaze miemgzavrebian. 

maradiuli sicocxlis gamocxadeba yvelas Sekrebis Semdeg 

moxdeba (maT 25:31, 34; 13:41-43); amitom, ukvdaveba ar iqneba 

gamocxadebuli aRdgomisas, radgan mas xalxis Sekreba 

mosdevs. Cven giCveneT, rom yvela marTlmorwmune miiRebs 

sazRaurs erTdroulad (maT 25:34; ebr 11:39-40). es 

SeuZlebeli iqneboda, Tu ukvdaveba aRdgomisas 

gamocxadebuliyo, radgan igi cocxal pasuxismgeblebis 

Sekrebis winamavali procesia. 

unda aRvniSnoT, rom Cveni drois aRTqma Zalze adamianuria. 

RmerTi sruliad ar ukavSirdeba amas. SesaZloa Zalian Sors 

SevideT movlenebis qronologiur ganxilvaSi, romelic 

qristes mosvlis Semdeg moxdeba. aRdgoma da ukvdavebis 

miReba moxdeba “erT wamSi, Tvalis daxamxamebaze” (1 kor


41 

15:52). saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, qristes dabrunebisas, dro 

sxva ganzomilebaSi imoZravebs, yovel SemTxvevaSi maTTvis, 

vinc ganikiTxeba. saerTo bibliuri principi imaSi Sedgeba, 

rom yvela pasuxismgebeli Caabarebs angariSs sakuTari 

cxovrebis Sesaxeb ufal iesos (maT 25:44 da a. S.; ekl 3:17; 

12:14; luk 12:2, 3; 19:23; ezek 18:21, 22; 1 tim 5:24, 25; rom 

14:11, 12). pasuxismgeblebis didi raodenobis 

gaTvaliswinebiT, unda vivaraudoT, rom dro SeCerdeba, raTa 

yvela ganikiTxos dauyonebliv da amasTanave individualurad. 

da, radganac dro SeCerdeba, raTa gankiTxva moxdes “erT 

wamSi, Tvalis daxamxamebaze”, gasagebia, Tu ratom amboben 

aRdgomis Sesaxeb, rogorc movlenaze, romlis meSveobiT 

marTlebs miecemaT maradiuli sicocxle. leqsebidan, romlis 

Sesaxeb zemoT visaubreT, gamomdinareobs, rom maradiuli 

sicocxle mogvecema gankiTxvis dros da ara aRdgomisamebr. 

am mizeziT 1 Tes 4:16 metyvelebs, rom marTlebi 

gamoiZaxebian RvTis sayvirze da amave dros 1 kor 15:52 

gvauwyebs imave sayvirze ukvdavebasTan dakavSirebiT. es aseve 

ganmartavs pavles fiqrs aRdgomis Sesaxeb, rogorc identiur 

gamoZaxebas sazRauris misaRebad (magaliTad, fil 1:23). 

gadaxveva 14: amaRleba 

“saxarebiseul” eklesiaTa Soris aris gavrcelebuli rwmena, 

rom qristes dabrunebisas marTlmorwmuneni cisken 

gaemgzavrebian. es rwmena xSirad ukavSirdeba dedamiwis 

ganadgurebas. mecxre gadaxvevaSi ganxilulia am 

Tvalsazrisis Secdoma. nawilSi 4.7 Cven aseve vTqviT, rom 

RvTis sasufeveli dedamiwaze damyardeba. es religiuri 

Secdoma damyarebulia leqsebis 1 Tes 4:16, 17 araswor 

axsnaze: “TviTon ufali gadmova cidan... da jer qristeSi 

mkvdarni aRdgebian. Semdeg ki Cven, cocxlad darCenilebi, 

maTTan erTad viqnebiT, zeatacebulni RrublebSi, raTa

42 

haerSi SevegeboT ufals da amgvarad ufalTan viqnebiT 

samaradisod”. 

unda aRvniSnoT, rom aq ar aris naxsenebi marTlmorwmuneTa 

amaRleba. uwin qriste Camova cidan, vidre morwmuneni 

ixilaven mas. qriste maradiulad imefebs daviTis taxtze 

ierusalimSi, da Cven masTan erTad viqnebiT dedamiwaze. 

amitom, SeuZlebelia, rom Cven gavataroT maradisoba masTan 

erTad sadRac Sua caSi Camokidebulni. “haeri” miwis 

zedapirisagan mxolod ramdenime kilometriT maRldeba da 

igi ar ekuTvnis cas, sadac RmerTi imyofeba. 

berZnuli fraza, naTargmni saxarebaSi rogorc “aRtacebulni 

viqnebiT”, sityvasityviT niSnavs “waRebulni viqnebiT”; is ar 

Seicavs raime konkretul mimarTulebas. leqsebSi lev 6:4 da 

rjl 28:31 berZnul Zvel aRTqmaSi (septuaginti) es fraza 

gvxvdeba motacebulis “waRebis” aRwerisas. igi aseve gvxvdeba 

leqsebSi saq 8:39, 40: “uflis sulma filipe waritaca da 

saWurisme veRar dainaxa igi... filipe ki aRmoCnda azotSi”. 

aq aRwerilia, Tu rogor gadaqrolda filipe erT adgilidan 

meoreze. 

rodesac qriste mova, yvela pasuxismgebeli Seikribeba 

gankiTxvis adgilas; magram isini TviTon ver miaRweven mas. 

SesaZloa, es imas niSnavs, rom Cven gadavinacvlebiT 

sityvasityviT haeris meSveobiT. 

iesom Tqva: “im dResac, roca kacis Ze gamoCndeba... orni 

iqnebian yanaSi: erTs waiyvanen, meore darCeba” (luk 17:30, 

36). es aseve gvaZlevs safuZvels vifiqroT moulodnel 

wayvanis Sesaxeb. mociqulebma gulrwfelad hkiTxes: “sad 

ufalo?” xolo man upasuxa: “sadac leSia, orbebic iqve 

mogrovdebian” (luk 17:37). rogorc orbebi instiqtiurad 

mofrinaven da Semdeg dedamiwaze eSvebian, sadac leSs 

pouloben, aseve pasuxismgebelnic gadainacvlebian im 

adgilas, sadac ufals Sexvdebian.


43 

Cven kvlav unda gavusvaT xazi qristes gankiTxvis adgilis 

swavlebis mniSvnelobas. pirvelni pasuxismgebelni 

ganikiTxebian da maT Soris marTlmorwmuneni miiReben 

jildos. leqsebis Tes 4:16, 17 zedapirul kiTxvas SeuZlia 

migviyvanos daskvnamde, rom yvela pasuxismgebeli cisken 

gaemgzavreba, sadac maradiulad damkvidrdeba qristesTan 

erTad. magram, Cven viciT, rom pasuxismgebelni Seikribebian 

gankiTxvis adgilas haeris meSveobiT da Semdeg miiReben 

sazRaurs.

44 


1. ra xdeba sikvdilis Semdeg? 

a) suli cisken miemgzavreba. 

b) Cven vimyofebiT Seugnebel mdgomareobaSi. 

g) suli sadRac inaxeba gankiTxvis dawyebamde. 

d) codvilni jojoxeTSi midian, marTlmorwmuneni ki 

cisken. 

2. ra aris suli? 

a) ukvdavi nawilaki CvenSi. 

b) sityva, romelic niSnavs “sxeuli, pirovneba, arseba”. 

g) igivea, rac simSvinvele. 

d) raRaca, rac sikvdilis Semdeg an cisken 

miemgzavreba, an jojoxeTSi. 

3. ras warmoadgens adamianis buneba? 

4. mokled aRwereT adamianis buneba. 

5. moiyvaneT ori leqsi bibliidan, romlebic amtkiceben, rom 

sikvdili Seugnebeli mdgomareobaa. 

6. ra iciT qristes gankiTxvis adgilis Sesaxeb? 

7. vin aRdgeba da ganikiTxeba? 

8. ra aris jojoxeTi?


Tavi 5 


45

5.1 sasufevelis gansazRvra 

winamaval TavSi Cven giCveneT, rom RmerTis mizani Sedgeba 

erTguli xalxisaTvis maradiuli sicocxlis micemaSi 

qristes meore mosvlis dros. es maradiuli sicocxle 

dedamiwaze iqneba; RmerTis aRTqma mis Sesaxeb arasodes ar 

metyvelebda, rom marTlmorwmuneni cisken gaemgzavrebian. 

“sasufevlis saxareba” (maT 4:23) aRTqmuli hqonda abraams 

dedamiwaze maradiuli sicocxlis saxiT (gal 3:8). RvTis 

sasufeveli maSin damyardeba, rodesac qriste dabrundeba da 

yvela aRTqma ganxorcieldeba. Tumca RmerTi yvela Tavisi 

qmnilebis mefea axlac ki, igi aniWebs adamians Tavisuflebas 

sakuTari cxovrebis da wuTisoflis marTvaSi sakuTari 

survilis Sesabamisad. amrigad, samyaro warmoadgens 

“adamianis sasufevels” (saq 2:37-44; 4:17). 

rodesac qriste dabrundeba, Sesruldeba sityvebi “ambobdnen: 

wuTisoflis samefo gaxda Cveni uflisa da misi qristesi, da 

imefebs igi ukuniTi ukunisamde” (gamocx 11:15). maSin RmerTis 

neba da survili sruliad ganxorcieldeba dedamiwaze. 

amitom, ieso gvirCevs vilocoT amrigad: “movides sufeva 

Seni, da iyos neba Seni, viTarca caTa Sina, egreca qveyanasa 

zeda” (maT 6:10). aqedan, sityvebi “RvTis sasufeveli” 

icvlebian sityvebze “caTa sasufeveli” (maT 13:11; Sd. 4:11). 

miaqcieT yuradReba, Cven arsad ar vkiTxulobT sityvebs 

“sasufeveli caze”; magram, cis sasufeveli damyardeba 

dedamiwaze qristes dabrunebisas. rogorc angelozebi 

sruliad emorCilebian RmerTis nebas (fsalm 103:19-21), aseve 

iqneba RvTis sasufevelSi, rodesac dedamiwaze dasaxldebian 

“angelozTa sworni” (luk 20:36) marTlmorwmuneni. 

qristes mosvlisas, RvTis sasufevelSi Sesvla am cxovrebis 

yvela Cveni qristianuli mwuxarebis Sedegi iqneba (maT 25:34; 

saq 14:22); amitom, CvenTvis aucilebelia amis swori

4 

RmerTi da codva 

warmodgena. filipes qadageba qristes Sesaxeb gansazRvrulia 

amgvari sityvebiT “axarebda RvTis sasufevelsa da ieso 

qristes saxels” (saq 8:5, 12). pavles qadagebaSi Cven 

vixsenebT, rom “RvTis sasufeveli” misi ZiriTadi Tema iyo 

(saq 19:8; 20:25; 28:23, 31). amitom, pirveli rigis 

mniSvneloba RvTis sasufevelis Seswavlis Cven srul gagebas 

eniWeba, radgan igi warmoadgens saxarebis mniSvnelovan 

nawils. “mravali WiriT gvmarTebso RvTis sasufevelSi 

Sesvla” (saq 14:22); es _ Suqia Cveni gvirabis bolos da igi 

gviwvevs msxverplis Sewirvisaken, romelic Seadgens Cvens 

WeSmarit qristianul cxovrebas. 

babilonis mefes nabuqodonosors surda gaego msoflios 

momavali (ix. dan 2). sizmarSi man ixila didi kerpi, 

romelic sxvadasxva liTonisagan iyo Seqmnili. danielma 

axsna es amrigad, kerpis oqros Tavi babilonis mefes 

aRniSnavs (dan 2:38). mis Semdeg aRdgebian israelis irgvliv 

teritoriaze sxva didZali samefoebi da sabolood iseTi 

mdgomareoba Seiqmneva, rom “rogorc misi fexis TiTebi 

nawilobriv rkinisa iyo da nawilobriv Tixisa, aseve samefoc 

nawilobriv mtkice iqneba da nawilobriv _ myife” (dan 2:42). 

amJamad samyaro dasaxlebulia uamravi xalxiT, zogierTi 

maTgani sustia, zogi ki _ Zlieri. danielma Semdeg Tqva, rom 

didi qva moswydeba mTas, daartyavs kerps da gautexs mas 

fexebs, TviTon ki Zlier mTad iqceva da Seavsebs mTel 

dedamiwas. es qva iesos gansaxierebs (maT 21:42; saq 4:11; efes 

2:20; 1 pet 2:4-8). “mTa”, rodesac igi Seqmnis mas mTel 

samyaroSi, warmoadgens maradiul RvTis sasufevels. igi 

damyardeba ieso qristes meore mosvlis dros. es 

winaswarmetyveleba amtkicebs, rom sasufeveli caze ki ara, 

aramed dedamiwaze iqneba.

sakiTxi imis Sesaxeb, rom sasufeveli faqtiurad sruliad 

damyardeba qristes mosvlisas, gaSuqebulia bibliis sxva 

leqsebSic. amrigad, pavle ambobda, rom ieso ganikiTxavs 

cocxlebsa da mkvdrebs “Tavisi mosvliTi da Tavisi 

sasufeveliT” (2 tim 4:1). miqa 4:1 mxars uWers danielis 

winaswarmetyvelebas, rom RvTis sasufeveli didZal mTas 

daemsgavseba. “ukanasknel dReebSi iqneba, rom mTebis TavSi 

damyardeba uflis saxlis mTa”. Semdeg mocemulia dedamiwaze 

damyarebul samefos aRwera (miq 4:1-4). RmerTi miscems iesos 

daviTis taxts ierusalimSi: “da ukunisamde imefebs... da mis 

mefobas ar eqneba dasasruli” (luk 1:32, 33). aq ibadeba 

kiTxva, Tu rodis daiwyeba iesos mefoba daviTis taxtze 

ierusalimSi. sityvebi “mis mefobas ar eqneba dasasruli” 

exmaurebian sityvebs leqsidan dan 2:44: “zecieri RmerTi 

daamyarebs samefos, romelic ukunisamde ar daiqceva da misi 

xelmwife sxva xalxSi ar gadava”. gamocx 11:15 leqsSi 

qristes meore mosvlis aRweris dros gamoyenebulia aseTive 

ena: “wuTisoflis samefo gaxda Cveni uflisa da misi 

qristesi, da imefebs igi ukuniTi ukunisamde”. albad unda 

iyos raRac garkveuli dro, rodesac daiwyeba qristes 

ganmgebloba dedamiwaze. da kvlav pasuxi amgvari iqneba _ es 

moxdeba mis dabrunebisas. 

5.2 amJamad sasufeveli damyarebuli ar aris 

arsebobs gavrcelebuli azri, rom RvTis sasufeveli amJamad 

damyarebulia, da Sedgeba marTlmorwmuneTagan _ 

“eklesiisagan”. Tumca WeSmariti morwmuneni ukve “xsnilni” 

arian da maT miniWebuli aqvT adgilebi sasufevelSi; magram, 

aSkaraa, Cven ar SegviZlia viyoT amJamad sasufevelSi, 

radganac qriste jer ar dabrunebila mis dasamyareblad.

6 


Cveni codnidan gamomdinare, naTelia, “rom xorcsa da sisxls 

ar ZaluZs RvTis sasufevlis damkvidreba” (1 kor 15:50). Cven 

varT “sasufevlis memkvidreebi, romelic Tavis moyvarulebs 

aRuTqva” (iak 2:5), radgan naTlisReba gvqmnis Cven abraamis 

aRTqmis memkvidreT, es aRTqma ki sasufevlis saxarebis 

safuZvels Seadgens (maT 4:23; gal 3:8, 27-29). amitom ar 

aris sakvirveli, rom bibliaSi xSirad gvxvdeba leqsebi, 

romlebSic naTqvamia, rom abraamis aRTqma memkvidreobis 

Sesaxeb ganxorcieldeba qristes dabrunebisas (maT 25:34; 1 

kor 6:9, 10; 15:50; gal 5:21; efes 5:5). TviT am leqsebis ena 

metyvelebs, rom sasufeveli ar Sedgeba axlandel 

morwmuneTagan. 

iesom mogviTxro igavi, raTa gamoemJRavna im xalxis Secdoma, 

romlebsac egonaT, rom “ucbad gamoCndeboda RvTis 

sasufeveli. amis gamo Tqva: erTi keTilSobili kaci wavida 

Soreul qveyanaSi, rom mefoba mieRo da ukan dabrunebuliyo”. 

Tavis dauswreblobis dros monebs garkveuli miTiTeba misca. 

“roca mefoba miiRo da ukan dabrunda, brZana misTvis 

moegvaraT is monebi” da gansaja isini (luk 19:11-27). 

keTilSobili kaci _ iesoa, romelic “Soreul qveyanaSi” 

caSi miemgzavreba samefos misaRebad. Semdeg ieso dabrundeba, 

daamyarebs samefos da ganikiTxavs xalxs. da es misi meore 

mosvla iqneba. amitom SeuZlebelia, rom monebi “flobdnen” 

sasufvels amJamad, uflis ar yofnis dros. 

zemoT naTqvami SegviZlia davadasturoT nawyvetebiT 

bibliidan: 

_ “Cemi samefo ar aris am wuTisoflisa”, martivad axsna 

iesom (ioan 18:36). magram, maSinac ki mas SeeZlo aTqva: “mefe 

var” (ioan 18:37) da amiT eCvena, rom axlandeli qristes 

“samefo” ar niSnavs, rom igi ukve damyarebulia.

_ qristem uTxra Tavis moswavleebs, rom igi amieridan aRar 

Sesvams am vazis nayofisagan “im dRemde, roca TqvenTan erTad 

Sevsvam axals mamaCemis sasufevelSi” (maT 26:29). aq aSkaraa, 

rom sasufeveli momavalSia da xalxs esmoda misi, roca 

“dadioda qalaqidan qalaqSi, qadagebda da axarebda RvTis 

sasufevels” (luk 8:1). “netaria, vinc Wams purs RvTis 

sasufevelSi” (luk 14:15). 

_ luk 22:29, 30 agrZelebs am Temas: “mec iseve aRgiTqviT, 

rogorc me aRmiTqva mamaCemma sasufeveli, rom WamoT da svaT 

Cems sufraze Cem sasufevelSi”. 

_ iesom axsna niSnebi, romlebic mis meore mosvlas 

iwinaswarmetyveleben da daamTavra Semdegi sityvebiT: “aseve 

Tqven, roca ixilavT yovelive amis axdenas, icodeT, rom 

axloa RvTis sasufeveli” (luk 21:31). es kategoriulad 

uaryofs debulebas samefos arsebobis Sesaxeb. 

_ “mravali WiriT gvmarTebso RvTis sasufevelSi Sesvla” 

(saq 14:22). rasakvirvelia, rom yvela morwmune gulwrfelad 

loculobs sasufevlis mosvlaze (maT 6:10). 

_ RmerTis sityvebze sapasuxod, romelic “mogiwodebT 

Tavisi sasufevlisa da didebisaken” (1 Tes 2:12). Cven unda 

miviswrafvodeT SevideT sasufevelSi sulieri cxovrebis 

meSveobiT (maT 6:33). 

CvenSia RvTis sasufeveli? 

am damajerebel mosazrebebis miuxedavad, mravali qristiane 

amyarebs rwmenas debulebaze, TiTqos sasufeveli arsebobs 

amJamad morwmuneTa gulebSi. amasTanave isini mxolod erT 

frazas eyrdnobian: “TviTon TqvenSia RvTis sasufeveli”. 

konteqstis mixedviT ieso esaubreboda farisevelebs (lq. 

20); da amitom sityva “TqvenSia” maT ekuTvnis. isini,

8 


ueWvelad, ar iyvnen qristianebi _ RvTis sasufeveli ar iyo 

Seqmnili maT gulebSi. 

ebraelebma gamarTes didi sazogado warmodgena, raTa 

daxvedrodnen mesias. am nawyvetSi sityvebi “RvTis 

ssufeveli” SesaZloa Seicvalos sityviT “mesia”, radgan igi 

iqneba am sasufevelis meufe. rodesac ieso ierusalimSi 

Sevida xalxma wamoiZaxa: “kurTxeul aris uflis saxeliT 

momavali! 

kurTxeul aris Cveni mamis, daviTis momavali samefo” (mark 

11:9, 10). aq sityva “samefo” uTanaswordeba sityva “mesias”. 

ioane naTlismcemeli qadagebda, rom “moaxloebulia caTa 

sasufeveli, vinaidan es aris (ieso) is, romlis Sesaxeb 

(iwinaswarmetyvela)” (maT 3:2, 3). rodesac farisevlebma 

hkiTxes iesos, Tu “rodis mova RvTis sasufeveli” man miugo, 

rodesac “kacis Ze” mova (luk 17:20-24). 

qristem ixila mesiis mosvlis ebraelTa molodini; Tavisi 

Zalis uecar gamJRavnebis fiqrSi, maT ver SeamCnies mesia _ 

“RvTis sasufeveli” _ iesos Tavmdablur pirovnebaSi. man 

gaafrTxila isini: “RvTis sasufeveli ar mova TvalsaCinod... 

vinaidan, aha, TviTon TqvenSia RvTis sasufeveli” (luk 17:20, 

21). 

5.3 RvTis sasufeveli warsulSi 

RvTis sasufeveli morwmuneTa momavali sazRauria. rogorc 

aseTi, igi STaagonebs maT icxovron ise, rogorc ieso 

cxovrobda, xanmokle tanjvis gadalaxviT. amitom, 

mosalodnelia, rom morwmuneni miuZRvnian sakuTar cxovrebas 

survils gaigon da Seafason momavali samefos saswaulebi. es

maTi sulieri miswrafvis Sedegi da RmerTis mimarT 

siyvarulis gamomJRavneba iqneba. 

wmida werili savsea wvrilmanebiT RvTis sasufevelis 

Sesaxeb. adamians mouwevs mTeli sicocxlis Sewirva, raTa 

warmoidginos mxolod ramodenime maTgani. erTerTi xerxi, 

romlis meSveobiT Cven SegviZlia aRviqvaT momavali 

sasufevelis ZiriTadi principebi, aris imis Segneba, rom 

RvTis sasufeveli ukve arsebobda warsulSi israelis 

samefos saxiT. aseTive samefo aRdgeba qristes dabrunebis 

Semdeg. biblia uamrav informacias gvaZlevs israelis 

xalxze, raTa SevityoT momavali samefos organizacia. 

RmerTi xSirad aris aRwerili rogorc “israelis meufe” (es 

44:6; Sd. es 41:27; 43:15; fsalm 48:2; 89:18; 149:2), aqedan 

gamomdinare, israelis xalxi mis samefos warmoadgenda. 

israelianebi gaxdnen RvTis samefod sinais mTaze, masTan 

aRTqmis dadebis Sedegad, egviptidan gamosvlisTanave. am 

aRTqmis dacvis survilTan Sesabamisad, RmerTma uTxra maT, 

“Cems sakuTrebad gamogarCevT yvela xalxisagan... da wmida 

erad meyolebiT” (gam 19:5, 6). amrigad, “rodesac gamovida 

israeli egviptidan... gaxda... israeli _ misi samflobelo” 

anu samefo (fsalm 114:1, 2). amgvari SeTanxmebis dadebis 

Semdeg, israelianebma gadaiares sinais udabno da 

damkvidrdnen qanaanTa qveyanaSi. radganac RmerTi iyo maTi 

meufe, maT xelmZRvanelobdnen “msajulni” (magaliTad, 

gedeoni da calmunayi) da ara mefebi. es msajulni 

administratorebad iyvnen, romlebic iRebdnen gankargulebebs 

cidan. isini marTavdnen qveynis garkveul nawils, da ara 

mTel qveyanas. RmerTi xSirad mouwodebda maT garkveul 

miznebisaken. rodesac israelianebma sTxoves msajul gedeons 

gamxdariyo maTi mefe, man miugo: “me ver vibatoneb Tqvenze... 

ufalma ibatonos Tqvenze” (msaj 8:23).

10 


ukanasknel msajulad _ samueli iyo. mis dros israelianebma 

iTxoves mefed kaci, raTa yofiliyvnen rogorc eri mis 

irgvliv (1 mef 8:5, 6). mTeli Tavisi istoriis ganmavlobaSi, 

RvTis WeSmariti xalxi ganicdida cdunebas RmerTTan 

naTesaobrivi kavSiris daufaseblobis gamo. es Zalze Zlieri 

cdunebaa Cvens samyaroSi. RmerTi uCivoda samuels: “me 

uaryves TavianT mefed” (1 mef 8:7). Semdeg RmerTma gaugzavna 

mefeTa mTeli rigi. sulierad ufro niWierni aRiarebdnen, 

rom israeli jer kidev aris RvTis sasufeveli, miuxedavad 

imisa, rom man uaryo es samefo. msajulebs esmodaT, rom 

isini marTavdnen israeliT RvTis saxeliT da ara sakuTari 

surviliT. am principis gageba gvaZlevs solomonis marTvis 

aRweris saSualebas, romelic RmerTma “mogisurva, raTa mis 

taxtze daesva uflis, Seni RmerTis mefed” (2 neSt 9:8; 1 

neSt 28:5; 29:23). solomonis meTaurobam moutana israels 

mSvidoba da aayvava igi, amasTanave igi momavali RvTis 

sasufevelis gansaxiereba iyo. amitom, xazgasmulia, rom 

solomoni israelianebis mefe iyo da marTavda maT RmerTis 

saxeliT, aseve, rogorc ieso daimyarebs RvTis taxts da 

imefebs RmerTis saxeliT (maT 27:37, 42; ioan 1:49; 12:13). 

uamravi morwmune meufe, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia Zvel 

aRTqmaSi, Tavisi mefobiT asaxavda qristes momaval samefos. 

rogorc solomonma augo taZari RmerTs ierusalimSi, aseve 

moiqceva ieso momaval samefoSi (ix. ezek 40:48). rogorc 

xizkiahumma da solomonma miiRes mezobel xalxisagan 

saCuqrebi da pativiscemis niSnebi (3 mef 10:10) da aayvaves 

kurTxeuli israelis miwa (es 37:30), aseve es yvelaferi 

bevrjer metad gakeTdeba qristes mefobis dros. 

colqmruli cxovreba 

Tavisi kargi sawyisis miuxedavad, solomoni ukve 

axalgazrdobaSi uSvebda Secdomebs colqmrul movaleobebTan

dakavSirebiT, romlebmac asakTan erTad daacarieles igi. 

“mefe solomons uyvarda bevri ucxoeli qali... moabelebi, 

yamonelebi, edomelebi... im modgmis xalxTa qalebi, romelTa 

gamo nabrZanebi hqonda ufals israelianTaTvis, nu SexvalT 

maTTan da nurc isini Semovlen TqvenTan, Torem ueWvelad 

modrekeno Tqvens gulebs TavianTi RmerTebiskan. maT mieweba 

solomoni siyvaruliT... da midrikes misi guli colebma. 

midrikes solomonis guli misma colebma ucxo RmerTebisken. 

ise wrfeli ar iyo misi guli uflisadmi... ukeTurebas 

sCadioda solomoni uflis TvalSi da ise ar erTgulebda 

ufals... ganurisxda ufali solomons... uTxra ufalma 

solomons... gamogglej samefos” (3 mef 11:1-11). 

rwmenis dacemis procesi solomons ugrZeldeboda mTeli 

cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi. misma urTierTobam qalebTan, 

romlebsac ar aRiarebda israelis RmerTi, iqamde miiyvana, 

rom is Tayvans scemda cru RmerTebs. misi colebis 

siyvarulma imdenad daabrmava, rom is aRar ganixilavda im 

RmerTebs, rogorc WeSmariti RmerTis sulier damaxinjebas. 

droTa ganmavlobaSi, misi guli sruliad moscilda israelis 

RmerTs. “wrfeli ar iyo misi guli uflisadmi”, ese igi, 

sindisi ar qeWnida cru RmerTebis Tayvanismcemlobis gamo. 

WeSmarit RmerTTan sulieri SeTvisebis aryofna iyo “siave 

RmerTis TvalebSi” da iqamde miiyvana, rom ufalma Sewyvita 

yvelanairi kavSiri solomonTan. israelianebs araerTxel 

gamoecxadaT, rom ar moeyvanaT coli sxva tomebidan (gam 

34:12-16; ieso 23:12, 13; rjl 7:3). 

qristes saxelSi naTlobiT, Cven sulier qristianebad 

vxdebiT. Tu Cven martoni varT, unda gavTxovdeT an 

moviyvanoT coli, romelic iziarebs Cvens rwmenas da 

“ufalSi” imyofeba (1 kor 7:39), ese igi, qristeSi. Tu Cven 

naTlobis miRebis dros ukve SeuRlebulni varT, Cven ar 

unda davcildeT colebs. Cveni colqmruli urTierToba Cveni

12 


rwmeniT aris nakurTxi (1 kor 7:12-14). Segnebuli qorwineba 

maTze, vinc ar cnobs WeSmarit RmerTs, sabolood migviyvans 

rwmenis uaryofamde. solomonma, SesaZloa, ar daafasa RvTis 

gafrTxilebis mniSvneloba amgvari qalebis Sesaxeb: 

“midrekeno Tqvens gulebs” (3 mef 11:2; gam 34:16). saWiroa 

gansakuTrebuli TviTkontroli da gulwrfeli monanieba, 

rom ar viyoT gamonaklisi am wesisagan. 

Cven adre vTqviT, rom marTlmadidebeli qristianebi ver 

aRiqvaven qristianuli imedis ebraelur safuZvels; isini ar 

cnoben israelis WeSmarit RmerTs. Sereuli qorwinebiT 

aseTi xalxi TandaTan scildeba WeSmaritebis doqtrinebs, 

romlebic ZiriTadia Cveni xsnisaTvis. amis gamo, isaakma da 

iakobma didi tanjviT ipoves qalebi, romlebzec SeeZloT 

daqorwineba. isaaki daqorwilda 40 wlis asakSi, igi sakmaod 

did xans eZebda Tavisi rwmenis sacoles. ezrisa da neemiis 

mwuxareba ebraelebis daqorwinebaze araebraelebze 

adasturebs am sakiTxis mniSvnelobas (ezra 9:12; neem 10:29, 

30). Cven gavamaxvileT yuradReba am sakiTxze imitom, rom 

gamogvewvia mkiTxvelebSi garkveuli gamoxmaureba; 

colqmruli urTierTobis Sesaxeb ufro dawvrilebiT 

naTqvamia nawilSi 11.3. 

gankiTxva 

solomonis gariyulobis Sedegad, israelis samefo gaiyo or 

nawilad: solomonis Ze, roboami marTavda iudas StoTi, 

beniamini ki _ menaSes Stos nawiliT, im dros, rodesac 

ieroboami marTavda danarCen aT Stos. am aTi StoTi 

Sedgenil samefos israelis samefo ewoda anu efremi, xolo 

or Stos iudas samefo. am Stoebis mosaxleobis umravlesoba 

solomonis uxeiro magaliTs baZavda _ isini ambobdnen, rom 

swamT WeSmariti RmerTi da amisTanave Tayvans scemdnen 

mezobeli xalxis kerpebs. RmerTma araerTxel mimarTa maT 

winaswarmetyvelTa meSveobiT, rom moenaniaT, magram amaoT.

maSin man dasaja isini da gaaZeva israelis samefodan maTi 

mtrebis qveyanaSi. es moxda aSurelTa da babilonelTa 

meSveobiT, romlebic SemoiWrnen israelSi da tyved waiyvanes 

mosaxleoba. “mravali weli Tavs ikavebdi maTi gulisTvis, 

Seagonebdi Seni suliT _ winaswarmetyvelTa meSveobiT, 

magram yurs ar ugdebdnen; amitomac Cayare isini qveyanaTa 

mezobel xalxebis xelSi” (neem 9:30). israelis samefo aTi 

Stosagan Sedgeboda, mas ar hyavda kargi mefe. ieroboami, 

aqabi, axazia da sxva, rogorc aris naTqvami amis Sesaxeb 

mefeTa wignSi, kerpTmsaxurni iyvnen. israelis ukanaskneli 

mefe hoSeayi iyo; misi marTvis dros aSurelebma gaanadgures 

israelianebi da waiyvanes tyved aTive Sto (4 mef 17). am 

tyveobidan isini arasides dabrunebulan. 

iudas qveyanaSi arsebobda ramodenime keTilSobili mefe 

(magaliTad, xazkia, ioSia), magram umravlesoba cudi iyo. 

xalxTa codvebis gamo, RmerTma uaryo iudas qveyana, rogorc 

Tavisi samefo, rodesac babilonelebi SeiWrnen iudas 

qveyanaSi da tyved waiyvanes babilonis mosaxleoba. im dros 

xalxiT cedkiahu marTavda (4 mef 25). tyved ayvanilni 

imyofebodnen babilonSi 70 wlis ganmavlobaSi, romlis 

Semdeg zogierTi maTgani dabrunda israelSi ezrasa da 

neemias xelmZRvanelobis qveS. amis Semdeg, maT ar hyavdaT 

sakuTari mefe, maTi marTavdnen babilonelebi, berZnebi da 

romaelebi. ieso romaelTa batonobis dros daibada. iesos 

uaryofis gamo, romaelebi SeiWrnen ebraelTa samflobeloSi 

ax. w. aR-is 70 wlebSi da sxvadasxva adgilas daasaxles 

isini. mxolod 100 wlis win ebraelebma kvlav daiwyes 

dabruneba israelSi da amiT auwyes qristes mosvla (ix. 

danarTi 3). 

ezekieli 21:25-27 qadageba RvTis sasufevelis dasasrulis 

Sesaxeb, rogorc es gamomJRavnda israelis xalxze: “Sen ki, 

urjulo, boroteulo. mTavaro israelisa (ese igi,

14 


cidkiahu), romelsac daudga Jami... ase ambobs ufali RmerTi: 

moiSore jiRa da moixade gvirgvini (ese igi, dasasruls 

uaxlovdeba cidkiahus mefoba), yovelTvis ase ar iqneba... 

damxobas, damxobas, damxobas vuwilxvedreb da esec aRar 

iqneba, sanam is ar mova, vis xelSic aris samarTali, rom mas 

CavabaroT” (ezek 21:25-27). mTeli winasrmetyveleba dastiris 

RvTis sasufevelis dasasruls (os 10:3; god 5:16; ierem 

14:21; dan 8:12-14). 

samjer gameorebuli sityva “damxoba” leqsebSi ezek 21:25-27 

ekuTvnis nabuqodonosoris, babilonis mefis sam SeWras 

israelSi. yuradRebiani studenti ixilavs am leqsebSi 

samefos marTvis magaliTs, cidkiahus damxoba xom RvTis 

sasufevelis damxoba iyo (ix. nawili 5.2). ase dasrulda 

RvTis sasufeveli israelis xalxSi: “gavauqmo israelis 

mefoba” (os 1:4) da igi ar iarsebebs manam, sanam ar mova is, 

visac ekuTvnis igi. “miscems mas ufali RmerTi misi mamis, 

daviTis taxts... da mis mefobas ar eqneba dasasruli” (luk 

1:32, 33) qristes dabrunebisas. maSin ganxorcieldeba aRTqma 

samefos aRdgenis Sesaxeb. 

Zvel aRTqmaSi uamravi adgili RvTis samefos aRdgenas aqvs 

miniWebuli. qristes moswavleebic iyvnen aseve 

dainteresebulni am sakiTxiT: “amitom Sekrebilni 

ekiTxebodnen mas: am xanebSi xom ar aRudgen, ufalo, 

israelis samefos?”, ese igi “asruldeba Tu ara amJamad 

ezekielis winaswarmetyveleba 21:27?” amaze ieso qristem 

miugo, rom isini verasodes ver gaigeben misi meore mosvlis 

zust dros; amis Semdeg angelozebma daarwmunes isini, rom 

ieso dabrundeba iseve, rogorc amaRlda (saq 1:6-11). 

aqedan gamomdinare, RmerTis samefos/israelis aRdgena meore 

mosvlisas ganxorcieldeba. petre qadagebda, rom ufali 

gamogzavnis “ieso qristes, romelic zecam unda miiRos (ese

igi, is unda iq darCes) vidre yvelaferi aRdgebodes, rasac 

RmerTi dasabamidan ambobda Tavisi wmida winaswarmetyvelebis 

piriT” (saq 3:20, 21). meore mosvla moitans RvTis 

sasufevelis aRdgenas, rogorc israelis Zvel samefos 

aRorZinebas. 

RvTis sasufevelis aRdgena WeSmaritad “yvela (RvTis) wmida 

winaswarmetyvelTa” saerTo Temaa: _ 

_ “da wyalobiT damyardeba taxti da rwmeniT dajdeba (ieso) 

masze daviTis karavSi (meore mosvlisas _ luk 1:32, 33) 

msajuli... moswrafe samarTlis qmnaSi” (es 16:5). 

_ “mas Jams aRvmarTav daviTis damxobil karavs (ese igi, 

daviTis “taxts” _ luk 1:32, 33), garRveuls Sekrav, 

dangreuls gavamTeleb da ise aRvadgen, rogorc Zvel droSi 

iyo” (amos 9:11). ukanaskneli fraza aSkarad metyvelebs 

aRdgenaze. 

_ “iqnebian misi (israelis) Svilebi Zveleburad da misi 

krebuli mtkiced idgeba Cems winaSe” (ierem 30:20). 

_ “ufali... kvlav airCevs ierusalims” (zaq 2:12) da Tavisi 

samefos dedaqalaqad gaxdis (Sd. fsalm 48:2; es 2:2-4). 

_ “davabruneb iudas da israelis wartacebuls da 

winandeburad avaSeneb maT... kvlav gaismeba xma sixarulisa... 

davabruneb qveyanidan wartyvenilebs, rogorc Tavidanve 

iyvnen... kvlav gaCndeba (ierusalimSi) mwyemsTa binebi, maTi 

jogis sadgomebi” (ierem 33:7_13). 

am samefos damyarebisaTvis qristes dabruneba aris 

WeSmaritad “israelis imedi”, da es imedi Cven naTlobis 

miRebiT unda gaviziaroT.

16 


5.4 RvTis sasufeveli momavalSi 

winamaval muxlebSi Cven moviyvaneT sakmarisi raodenobis 

axsna, Tu rodis damyardeba sasufeveli. rogorc viciT, 

abraamis Teslis meSveobiT yvela kuTxis xalxi miiRebs 

kurTxevas, rom 4:13 naTqvamia, rom mTel samyaros 

daimkvidrebs is xalxi, vinc “abraamis” TeslSi, anu qristeSi 

imyofeba. dan 2 winaswarmetyveli simbolurad adarebs 

qristes mosvlas patara qvis vardnasTan da Semdeg mis 

gadidebasTan mTeli samyaros sasufevelis saxiT (Sd. fsalm 

72:8). es imas niSnavs, rom rom RvTis sasufeveli 

damyarebuli iqneba ara mxolod ierusalimSi an israelis 

miwaze, rogorc zogierTi fiqrobs, Tumca es mxare, 

rasakvirvelia, misi guli iqneba. 

qristeSi macxovrebeli xalxi, eyolebian “sufevad da 

mRvdlebad Cems RmerTs, da imefeben dedamiwaze” (gamocx 

5:10). Cven vmarTavT sxvadasxva raodenobis da zomis 

qalaqebsa da soflebs, erTi aT qalaqs marTavs, meore _ 

xuTs (luk 19:17). qriste gagviziarebs Tavis gamgeblobas 

dedamiwaze (gamocx 2:27; 2 tim 2:12). “simarTliT imefebs 

mefe (ieso) da mTavrebi (morwmuneni) samarTlianad 

imTavreben” (es 32:1; fsalm 45:16). 

qriste maradiulad imefebs aRdgenil daviTis taxtze (luk 

32, 33), ese igi, is daviTis adgils daikavebs, romelic 

ierusalimSia. da radgan igi gvixelmZRvanelebs im qalaqidan, 

ierusalimi momavali samefos dedaqalaqi iqneba. da mis 

teritoriaze aRorZindeba taZari (ezek 40-48). im dros, 

rodesac xalxi adidebs RmerTs dedamiwis sxvadasxva kuTxeSi 

(mal 1:11), es taZari msoflio wirva-locvis centri iqneba. 

xalxi “wlidan wlamde ivlian mefis, cabaoT uflis

pativsacemad da karvobis sadResaswaulad” ierusalimis 

taZarSi (zaq 14:16). 

es yovelwliuri Tayvanismcemloba ierusalimSi iyo 

gamocxadebuli es 2:2, 3 “ukanasknel dReebSi iqneba, rom 

uflis saxlis mTa (samefo _ dan 2:35, 44) mTaTa saTaveSi 

dadgindeba (ese igi, RvTis samefo da taZari amaRldeba 

xalxis samefoze)... da yoveli eri misken daiwyebs denas. 

daiZreba uTvalavi xalxi da ityvis: modi, avideT uflis 

mTaze, iakobis saxlSi; gvaswavlos Tavisi gzebi... radgan 

rjuli sionidan gamova da uflis sityva _ ierusalimidan”. 

aseTia samefos pirveli dReebis suraTi, roca gavrceldeba 

qristes gamgeblobis codna, da xalxi ivlis RvTis samefos 

“mTisken”, romelic TandaTan gafarTovdeba mTel samyaroSi. 

ase warmogvidgeba Cven WeSmariti dResaswauli RvTis 

gulwrfeli Tayvanismcemlobis mimarT. 

Cveni dReebis erTerTi udidesi tragediaa, rom uamravi 

xalxi “Tayvans scems” RmerTs ufro politikuri, sazogado, 

kulturuli an ekonomiuri TvalsazrisiT, vidre misi 

WeSmariti aRqmiT, rogorc mamas da Semqmnels. samefoSi 

iqneba gardauvali survili Seicno uflis gezi, amis mizniT 

xalxi dedamiwis yvela kuTxidan miva ierusalimSi, raTa 

miiRos meti codna Cvens Semqmnelze. 

areulobisa da usamarTlobis nacvlad, iqneba mxolod erTi 

saerTo kodeqsi _ “sityva da rjuli uflisa”, romelsac 

qriste warmosTqvams ierusalimSi. “yoveli eri daiwyebs 

misken denas”, raTa piradaT moisminos igi; da RmerTis 

Semecnebis saerTo survili, bunebrivi uTanxmoebiT iqneba 

Serbilebuli, rogorc es zogjer xdeba calkeul 

pirovnebaTa Soris, romlebmac miuZRves sicocxle Cveni 

ufali RmerTis Semecnebas. ierusalimSi mimdinare xalxTa 

nakadis amgvari aRwera, es 60:5 leqsSi mocemul suraTs

18 


emsgavseba, sadac ebraelebi “yvela... mova” araebraelebTan 

erTad ierusalimSi RmerTis Tayvanis sacemad. es yvelaferi 

sruliad Seesabameba zaq 8:20-23 leqsebSi aRweril samefos 

winaswarmetyvelebas: _ 

“movlen xalxebi da uamrav qalaqTa mcxovrebni. 

erTi qalaqis mcxovrebni meoreSi wavlen, ityvian: 

wamo, wavideT samxvewrod uflis winaSe da 

cabaoT uflis saZieblado. maSin mec waval. 

movlen mravalricxovani xalxebi da Zlieri erebi 

cabaoT uflis saZieblad ierusalimSi... aTi kaci 

yoveli enis xalxidan, moeWideba iudaelis 

kalTebs da etyvian: TqvenTan wamovalT, radgan 

gagebuli gvaqvs, rom TqvenTan aris RmerTi”. 

aqedan gamomdinare, ebraeli xalxi yvela xalxis “Tavi da 

ara kudi” aris (rjl 28:13) da RvTis xsnis gegmis ebraelur 

safuZvels yvela aRiarebs. maSinve SeCerdeba ugulebelyofa, 

romelsac amJamad qristianelebi amJavneben. xalxi sixaruliT 

ganixilavs movlenebs da etyvis ebraelebs: “Cven gagebuli 

gvaqvs, rom TqvenTan aris RmerTi”. saubari sulier da ara 

sxvadasxva ganusazRvrel Temebs Seexeba. 

rodesac xalxi did RvTismoSiSobas gamoiCens, qriste 

“samarTals ganikiTxavs erebs Soris da amxilebs uTvalav 

xalxs; maxvilebisgan saxnisebs gamoWedaven da Subebisgan _ 

namglebs, eri erze aRar aRmarTavs maxvils da aRaravin 

iswavlis oms” (es 2:4). qristes sruli avtoriteti da 

kamaTis samarTliani garCeva iqamde miiyvans, rom xalxi 

xalisianad Secvlis cecxlsasrol iaraRs sameurneo 

manqanebze, da Sewyvitavs omis yvelanair swavlas. “mis 

dReebSi gaifurCqneba wmida” (fsalm 72:7) _ suliereba 

gaizrdeba da pativiscemas moipovebs is, vinc amJRavnebs 

RvTis xasiaTs, siyvaruls, mowyalebas, samarTlianobas da a.

S. SeadareT es axlandel qedmaRlobasTan, 

TavmdajereblobasTan da pativmoyvareobasTan. 

“maxvilebisagan saxnisebis” nebayoflobiTi gamoWedva iqneba 

meurneobis cvlilebis dedamiwaze didi nawili. adamis 

codvis gamo dedamiwa dawyevlili iyo (dab 3:17-19), aqedan 

gamomdinare, saWiroa meti Zal-Ronis gamoyeneba, misgan kvebis 

produqtebis misaRebad. sasufevelSi “iqneba siuxve purisa 

dedamiwaze, (adre unayofo) mTaTa mwvervalze. misi nayofi 

ibibinebs, viTarca tye libanisa” (fsalm 72:16). “mxvneli 

Tavs waadgeba momkels da yurZnis mwuravi _ mTesvels; 

badagad daiRvrebian” (amos 9:13), amgvari iqneba dedamiiwis 

nayofis siuxve da Semcirdeba edemSi gamocxadebuli wyevla. 

mkveTrad gazrdili sasoflo-sameurneo warmoeba miizidavs 

xalxs. sasufevelis winaswarmetyveleba imis warmodgenas 

gvaZlevs, Tu rogor uzrunvelyofs xalxi sakuTar Tavs da 

icxovrebs soflis pirobebSi sasoflo meurneobiT 

dakavebuli: _ 

“yvela Tavisi vazis da leRvis qveS ijdeba da 

aravin iqneba damafrTxobeli” (miq 4:4). 

TviTuzrunvelyofa gadalaxavs naklebobas, romelic muSa 

Zalis gamoyenebis nebismier sistemas gaaCnia. mTeli 

sicocxlis gatareba sxvis gasamdidreblad _ warsulis saqme 

iqneba. 

“aaSeneben saxlebs da icxovreben (TviTon), 

Cayrian vazebs da maT nayofs SeWamen. ar aaSeneben 

sxvis sacxovreblad, ar dargaven sxvis 

SesaWmelad... da Tavadve gacveTen sakuTari xelis 

qmnilebas Cemi rCeulebi. fuWad aRar daSvrebian...” 

(es 65:21-23).

20 


esaia 35:1-7 iZleva Seudarebel winaswarmetyvelebas imis 

Sesaxeb, Tu rogor Seicvleba unayofo dedamiwa da mianiWebs 

sixarulsa da bednierebas imaT, vinc mas amuSavebs, Tu 

rogor Seumsubuqdeba xalxs Sroma da maSin sulierad 

mdidari iqneba maTi cxovreba. “moilxens udabno da xrioki, 

gaixarebs tramali da SroSaniviT ayvavdeba... ayvavdeba da 

gaixarebs, iqneba lxeni da sixaruli... radgan amoxeTqavs 

udabnoSi wyali da tromalze _ niaRvrebi. dasicxuli miwa 

tborad gadaiqceva da xriokebi wyaros Tvlebad.” gaqreba 

maradiuli mtroba cxovelTa Soris: “mgeli da kravi erTad 

daiwyeben Zovas” da “bavSvebi iTamaSeben aspitTan” (es 65:25; 

11:6-8). 

iseve, rogorc Semcirdeba dedamiwis wyevla, Semcirdeba 

kacobriobis wyevlac. gamocx 20:2, 3 simbolurad aris 

naTqvami eSmakis Sesaxeb (codvasa da mis Sedegze), romelic 

“SeiboWeba” aTasi wliT. sicocxle xangrZeli iqneba, Tu 

adamiani asi wlis asakSi gardaicvleba, is jer kidev 

axalgazrdaT CaiTvleba (es 65:20). qali naklebad daitanjeba 

mSobiarobis dros (es 65:23). “maSin aexilebaT Tvalebi 

brmebs da yruebs sasmenelni gaexsnebaT. maSin iremiviT 

ixtunebs mkelobeli da munjis ena igalobebs” (es 35:5, 6). 

es yvelaferi saswauli niWis madliT moxdeba, romelic 

kvlav moefineba xalxs (Sd. ebr 6:5). 

magram, ar unda vifiqroT, rom RvTis samefo warmoadgens 

samoTxes tropikul kunZulze, sadac marTlmorwmune 

udardeblad iarsebebs. samefos ZiriTadi daniSnuleba ufali 

RmerTis didebaSi Sedgeba iqamde, sanam dedamiwa ar aRivseba 

misi didebiT, “rogorc zRva aris wyliT dafaruli” (abak 

2:14). es aris RmerTis saboloo mizani: “cocxali var me (da 

yovelTvis icocxlebs saxeli Cemi) da savsea uflis didebiT 

mTeli qveyana” (ricxv 14:21). RmerTis dideba imas niSnavs, 

rom macxovreblebi aRiqvaven, adideben da gadaiReben mis 

atributebs. amrigad, “Tavmdabalni daimkvidreben qveynierebas

(samefos) da daamdebian didi (sulieri) mSvidobiT” (fsalm 

37:11), da ara mxolod siamovnebas miiReben msubuqi 

cxovrebiT. “netar arian simarTlisaTvis mSier-mwyurvalni... 

gaZRebian” miT sasufevelSi (maT 5:6). samefoSi maradiuli 

sicocxlis flobis azri xSirad gamoiyeneba rogorc 

“stafilo” xalxSi interesis gamosawvevad qristianobisadmi. 

magram am SemTxvevaSi misi floba sasufevelSi Cveni myofis 

SemTxveviTi mizezi iqneba. namdvili mizezi ki RmerTis 

didebaSia. am wignis avtorisaTvis sicocxle aTi wlis 

ganmavlobaSi savsebiTi srulyofis SegrZnebiT da azriTi 

kavSiriT RmerTTan gadalaxavs am cxovrebis sirTuleebsa da 

cvalebadobas. mxolod imis warmodgena, rom aseTi saocari 

mdgomareoba maradiulad gagrZeldeba, SfoTavs Cvens gonebas. 

sxvadasxva fizikuri mxridanac rom ganvixiloT, Cveni mizani 

RvTis sasufevelSi cxovreba iqneba, amasTanave materialuri 

uzrunvelyofis da miwieri upiratesobis abuCad agdeba. imis 

nacvlad, rom ganewyod axlo mimavalze, qriste gvirCevda: 

“uwinares ZlieT RvTis sasufeveli da misi simarTle, da es 

yovelive SegematebaT” (maT 6:30-34). yvelaferi, rasac Cven 

amJamad warmovidgenT da riskenac miveswrafviT, naklebad 

mniSvenelovania Cvens saboloo mizanTan SedarebiT _ 

vimyofebodeT RvTis sasufevelSi. 

Cven vcdilobT gavanviTarod siyvaruli RvTis xasiaTisadmi, 

da es imas niSnavs, rom Cven gvsurs viyoT mis sasufevelSi. 

Cven gvinda viyoT maradiulad wmida da sulac imitom ki 

ara, rom gvsurs Tavis arideba sikvdilisagan da maradiuli 

advili cxovreba. 

magram, xSirad saxarebis imedi imgvarad warmogvidgeba, rom 

pasuxobs adamianis pativmoyvareobas. rasakvirvelia, 

sasufevelSi Cveni sicocxlis imedi icvleba dReTidRe. Cven 

gTavazobT Semdeg ideals _ pirveli prioriteti saxarebis

22 


SeswavlaSi da misadmi morCilebaSia, romelic naTlobis 

miRebaSi gamoixateba. imedi, romelsac is gvaZlevs, da Cveni 

RvTis sasufevelSi cxovrebis WeSmariti guliswadili 

mxolod imatebs naTlisRebis Semdeg. 

5.5 qristes aTaswlovani ganmgebloba 

yuradRebiani mkiTxveli SesaZloa gvkiTxavs: “ar gamoiyureba 

RvTis sasufevelis aRwera sakmaod adamianurad?” xalxi 

samefoSi aseve imravleben (es 65:23) da avsebuli iqneba maTi 

dReebi (es 65:20). isini ikamaTeben da qriste gansjis maT. 

aseve, isini daamuSaveben dedamiwas, raTa icxovron, Tumca es 

Sroma SedarebiT msubuqi iqneba. es yvelaferi ar Seesabameba 

imas, rac Cven gvesmis samefos Sesaxeb, rogorc adgilze, 

sadac marTlmorwmunes eqneba maradiuli sicocxle, RvTis 

buneba, sadac isini angelozebs daemsgavsebian, romlebic ar 

mravldebian (luk 20:35, 36). pasuxi imaSi Sedgeba, rom es 

sasufevelis pirveli nawili 1000 weli gagrZeldeba (ix. 

gamocx 20:2-7). am periodis ganmavlobaSi dedamiwaze xalxis 

ori jgufi iarsebebs: _ 

1. wmidani _ isini, vinc qristeSi cxovrobdnen da 

visac maradiuli sicocxle mieniWeba gankiTxvis 

dros. miaqcieT yuradReba, rom “wmida” adamiani 

ar niSnavs “gamoZaxebul” adamians da ekuTvnis 

nebismier morwmunes. 

2. Cveulebrivi mokvdavi xalxi, romlebsac ar 

ecodinebaT saxareba qristes dabrunebisas, ese 

igi, isini ar ageben pasuxs gasamrjelos winaSe. 

gankiTxvaze, RvTis bunebis miRebisTanave, wmindani aRar 

mokvdebian da aRar gamravldebian. rac Seexeba xalxis meore

jgufs, isini cocxlebad darCebian. marTlmorwmuneni 

sazRaurad Cvens RmerTs sufevad da mRvdlebad eyolebian da 

imefeben dedamiwaze (gamocx 5:10), isini uxelmZRvaneleben 

maT, vinc ar scnobda saxarebas qristes meore mosvlis dros. 

“qristeSi” myofi, Cven gaviziarebT sazRaurs, ese igi, 

vimefebT: “vinc gaimarjvebs... mas mivcem xelmwifobas 

warmarTebze, _ damwyemsavs maT rkinis kverTxiT... iseve, 

rogorc me miviRe Cemi mamisagan” (gamicx 2:26, 27). 

uadgilo ar iqneboda gagvexsenebina qristes igavi fulisa da 

qalaqebis Sesaxeb _ erTgulma monebma miiRes batonisagan 

aTidan xuTamde qalaqebi sasufevelSi (luk 19:12-19). RvTis 

gezis codna maSinve ar vrceldeba dedamiwaze; xalxi 

ierusalimSi ivlis, raTa miiRos meti codna RmerTis Sesaxeb 

(es 2:2, 3). gaixseneT, Tu rogor izrdeboda dedamiiwaze 

(RvTis sasufevelis warmomadgeneli) mTa (dan 2:35, 44). 

wmindanebs daevalebaT codnis gavrceleba RmerTisa da mis 

sasufevelis Sesaxeb. 

rodesac winaT israeli RvTis samefo iyo, mRvdlebis 

movaleobaSi RmerTze qadageba Sedioda (mal 2:5-7). am mizniT 

isini binavdebodnen israelis sxvadasxva qalaqebSi. momavalSi 

aRdgenil samefoSi wmindanebi miiReben mRvdlebis am 

movaleobas (gamocx 5:10). 

Tu qriste mova dRes: 

1. aRdgebian mokvdavi pasuxismgebelni da cocxal 

pasuxismgeblebTan erTad gankiTxvaze moyvanilni iqnebian. 

2. pasuxismgebelni, romlebic codvas idendnen, sikvdiliT 

daisjebian, marTlmorwmuneni ki miiReben maradiul 

sicocxles. 

3. marTlmorwmuneni gauZRvebian im xalxs, vinc cocxlad 

darCeba, magram RmerTis winaSe is pasuxismgebeli ar iqneba.

24 


isini Seacnoben maT saxarebas, “sufevad da mRvdlebad” 

(gamocx 5:10). 

4. es 1000 weli gagrZeldeba. am drois ganmavlobaSi yvela 

mokvdavi Seicnobs saxarebas, da aqedan gamomdinare, RmerTis 

winaSe pasuxismgebeli gaxdeba. es xalxi bevrad bednieri 

iqneba da didxans icxovrebs. 

5. aTaswlovani gamgeblobis bolos sasufevelSi qristesa da 

wmindanebis sawinaaRmdego Sejaxeba moxdeba. am ajanyebas 

RmerTi CaaxSobs (gamocx 20:8, 9). 

6. vinc 1000 wlis ganmavlobaSi mokvdeba Semdeg aRdgeba da 

gasamrjelis misaRebad gaemgzavreba (gamocx 20: 5, 11-15). 

7. codvilni maT Soris moscildebian, marTlmorwmuneni ki 

Cven SemogvierTdebian da miiReben maradiul sicocxles. 

asruldeba RvTis mizani dedamiwis mimarT. samyaro 

dasaxldeba ukvdavi, morwmune arsebebiT. praqtikaze 

ganxorcieldeba RvTis saxeli “ieRova eloximi”, rac niSnavs 

“is vinc gamomJRavndeba ZlevamosilTa jgufSi”. aRar 

iarsebebs dedamiwaze codva, da aqedan gamomdinare, sikvdili. 

maSin ganxorcieldeba aRTqma, imis Sesaxeb, rom gvelis 

Tesli samudamod ganadgurdeba Tavis gaWeWyviT (dab 3:15). 

“qriste imefebs vidre Tavis fexqveS moaqcevdes Tavis yvela 

mters. xolo ukanaskneli mteri, romelic ganqardeba, 

sikvdilia. imitom, rom yovelive daumorCila mis mexqveS... da 

roca yovelive mas (RmerTs) daumorCilebs, maSin TviT Zec 

damorCildeba imas, vinc yovelive mas daumorCila, raTa 

RmerTi iyos yvelaferi yvelaferSi” (1 kor 15:25-28). 

es iqneba “dasasruli, roca mefobas (qriste) gadascems 

ufalsa da mamas” (1 kor 15:24). is, rac amis Semdeg, ese igi,

oca “RmerTi yvelaferi yvelaferSi iqneba”, moxdeba, Cven ar 

viciT. Cven viciT, rom gveqneba maradiuli sicocxle, 

RvTiuri buneba da vadidebT RmerTs. danarCenis Sesaxeb, rac 

qristes aTaswlovani ganmgeblobis Semdeg moxdeba, Cven 

mxolod varaudi SegviZlia. “RvTis sasufevelis saxarebis” 

sityvebis gagebas didi mniSvneloba aqvs nebismieri 

mkiTxvelis xsnisaTvis. SegviZlia Cven gTxovoT, kidev 

erTxel gadaikiTxoT es Tavi da aseve aq miTiTebuli 

nawyvetebi bibliidan? 

RmerTs surs, rom Cven vcxovrobdeT mis sasufevelSi. mTeli 

misi ganzraxva Sedgaba imiT, rom Cven miviRoT aqtiuri 

monawileoba samefoSi da ar SemovifargloT misi 

saSualebebis TxrobiT. naTloba gvaaxlovebs aRTqmasTan 

sasufevelis Sesaxeb. Zneli dasajerebelia, rom naTlobis 

miReba da mis Semdeg gatarebuli ramodenime weli mogvcems 

Cven maradiuli sicocxlis miRebis saSualebas. magram Cveni 

rwmena RvTis siyvarulis mimarT myari unda iyos. rogoric 

ar unda iyvnen Cveni xanmokle problemebi, Cven ar unda 

gvqondes wmida werilis mowodebis uaryofis safuZvliani 

mizezi, ase ar aris? 

“Tu RmerTi CvenTvis aris, vin gamova Cvens 

winaaRmdeg?” (rom 8:31). 

“axlandeli tanjvari araferia im didebasTan 

SedarebiT, romelic gamovlindeba Cvens mimarT” 

(rom 8:18). 

“vinaidan Cveni msubuqi da xanmokle tanjva did 

da mometebul saukuno didebas qmnis CvenTvis” 

(2 kor 4:17). 

gadaxveva 15: samefos dazusteba

26 


literaturuli aRwera, romelic Zvel aRTqmaSi gvxvdeba, 

xSirad dacinvas iwvevs Teologebisa da uamrav sxva 

konfesiebis wevrebis mxridan. isini amboben, rom 

aRwerilobis ena sakmaod pirobiTia da gvaZlevs saSualebas 

vifiqroT, rom sazRauris misaRebad SesaZloa iyos arCeuli 

sxva adgili, da ara dedamiwa, Tu imas gaviTvaliswinebT, rom 

Cveni planeta cecxlSi (alSi) daiRupeba. 

bibliis Seswavlis ZiriTadi wesi misi Sinaarsis dazustebiT 

miRebaSia, Tu ar gaaCnia aSkarad gamoxatuli miTiTeba, rom 

garkveul adgilebs sulieri mimarTuleba aqvs. magaliTad, 

gamocxadebis pirveli leqsi gvacnobs, rom movlena 

simboluria (gamocx 1:1). TviT Txrobis enac gvaZlevs 

ganwyobas miviRoT aRwerili nawyveti, rogorc realuri, Tu 

rogorc simboluri. ase, rodesac vkiTxulobT, rom 

“mTvraliviT barbacebs dedamiwa” (es 24:20), sruliad 

aSkaraa, rom es dedamiwis simboluri aRwera aris. da 

piriqiT, roca mimaval sasufevelze midis saubari 

gamoyenebulia martivi ena, raTa dazustebiT gavigoT 

yvelaferi. 

xalxis uniWobis gamo, rom erwmunaT RvTis sasufevelis 

damyareba dedamiwaze, iyo damuSavebuli Teoriebi, romlebic 

mkveTrad ewinaaRmdegebodnen bibliis swavlebas. es Teoriebi 

sulieri, Tu zeciuri samefos Sesaxeb sakmaod bundovani da 

zogadi aris. amitom, mZimed aRviqvavT maT. sinamdvileSi, Tu 

mkeloblebis gankurna an udabnos nayofier miwad qceva 

simboluria, unda vkiTxoT: “risgan Sedgeba maTi 

simbolizmi?” 

qvemoT mocemul nawyvetebSi RvTis samefos Sesaxeb. Tu Cven 

ar varT darwmunebulni maT realobaSi, maSin ar gvcodnia 

sasufevlis saxareba da amitom ar unda movelodoT adgils.

Semdegi nawyvetebi amas adastureben: _ 

_ “RmerTi, romelmac miwa gamosaxa da Seqmna; man daamyara 

igi, saukacrielod ar Seuqmnia, dasaxleblad gamosaxa” (es 

48:18). dedamiwis gamosaxvas azri amao iqneboda, Tu RmerTi 

daapirebda mis ganadgurebas; magram amis sawinaaRmdegod 

RmerTis mizani am miwis ukvdavi xalxiT dasaxlebaSia. 

_ “qveyana ki ucvlelia ukunisamde” (ekl 1:4). 

_ “da daayena isini (mzis sitemis planetebi) ukuniTi 

ukunisamde, kanoni misca da aravin gadauxvevs” (fsalm 148:6). 

samefos xandZlivoba 1000 wliT, rogorc naTqvqmia gamocx 

20:4, aseve sityvasityviT unda miviRoT, raTa davicvaT 

Sesabamisoba am periodis winaswarmetyvelebis sxva 

sityvebTan. gamocxadebaSic ki ar unda aRviqvaT yvelaferi 

igavurad. amis magaliTi mesame pirze miTiTebaa. yvelaze 

ufro SesaniSnavia samefos aRwera gamocx 4:4-9, rogorc 

SabaTi dRe dasvenebisa, magram, “uflisaTvis erTi dRe aris, 

rogorc aTasi weli” (2 pet 3:8). eqvsi “dRis” Semdeg, 

romelTaganac TiToeuli aTasi weli grZeldeba, RmerTis 

urTierTobaSi dedamiwasTan aTaswlovani samefos SabaTis 

”dRe” mova. 

samyaros Seqmnis bibliur TariRTan Sesabamisad 6000 weli 

(ese igi, 6 “dRe”) 2000 welSi Sesruldeba (imis 

gaTvaliswinebiT, rom samyaro iyo Seqmnili qristes 

dabadebamde 4000 wlis win). es imas niSnavs, rom 

aTaswlovani samefo daaxloebiT Cveni eris 2000 wels 

daiwyeba. ase rom, yvelasaTvis dro SezRudulia. 

moaxloebuli qristes dabrunebis prespeqtivasTan 

dakavSirebiT, Cven unda gamoviyenoT yvela SesaZlo momenti 

am xanmokle cxovrebaSi, raTa movemzadoT mis mosvlisaTvis.

28 


gadaxveva 16: mokle cnobebi israelis 

istoriidan 

abraamidan mosemde 

abraami gamoZaxili iyo qalaq uridan. pirveli ebraeli. 

RmerTma aRuTqva mas da mis Tesls qanaanis qveyana. man ar 

miiRo es aRTqma Tavis sicocxleSi. 

isaaki. abraami mzad iyo Seewira sakuTari Svili isaaki. 

radgan abraami morwmune iyo, RmerTma kidev erTxel 

daudastura mas Tavisi aRTqma. isaaki mzad iyo 

damorCileboda mamas sikvdilis miRebaSi. es faqti qristes 

gamoCenis mauwyebelia. aRTqma isaaks gaumeorda (dab 26:3-5). 

iakobi _ isaakis Ze. aRTqma aseve mas gaumeorda. hyavda 12 

vaJi: ruebeni iyo ufrosi, beniamini ki umcrosi. mesame 

Svilisagan, levisagan STamomavlebi mRvdlebi iyvnen. iosibi 

isaakis sayvareli Svili iyo. 

iosibi. bavSvobaSi orjer ixila sizmari, romelSic sakuTari 

ZmebiT marTavda. rodesac man mouyva Zmebs sizmris Sesaxeb, 

maT SeiZules igi da monad gayides egvipteSi. droTa 

ganmavlobaSi, igi egviptes marTveli gaxda da xorblis didi 

maragi moagrova Semdegi Svidi wlis SimSilobis gadasatanad. 

SimSiliT sikvdilisagan xsnis mizniT, iakobi da misi Svilebi 

sacxovreblad egvipteSi iosibesTan gaemgzavrnen. isinic da 

maTi STamomavlebic goSenis mxareSi cxovrobdnen. ebraelebi 

gamravldnen egvipteSi da faraoni maT devnida, sanam 

egviptelebis monad ar gaxada. 

mose am dros daibada. sikvdilisagan gadasarCenad, dedam 

mdinares piras igi lerwmis kalaTSi Caawvina. faraonis

qaliSvilma dainaxa bavSvi da iSvila igi. rodesac mose 

gaizarda, man egvipteli mokla, romelic ebraels scemda. am 

ambavis Semdeg man midianis qveyanas Seafara Tavi, sadac 

iToris cxvrebs mwyemsida. erTxel mindorSi mas RmerTi 

warmoudga cecxlis buCqis saxiT. RmerTma ubrZana moses 

faraonTan wasuliyo da ebraelebis ganTavisufleba eTxova. 

mose saswaulebs qmnida, raTa daemtkicebina, rom is RmerTis 

mier aris gamogzavnili. magram faraoni ar uSvebda 

israelianebs. maSin RmerTma egviptes aTi ubedureba 

gamougzavna: gombeSoebi, wyviadi, setyva da, sabolood, 

egvipteli yoveli pirmSo-biWis sikvdili. yvela ebraelurma 

ojaxma am dRes kravi dakla da misi sisxli wausva saxlis 

orTave wirTxls da karisTavs. es imas niSnavs, rom iesos 

sisxls SeuZlia gvixsnas sikvdilisagan. es dRe gaxda 

cnobili rogorc aRdgomis dResaswauli. 

gamosvla. sabolood ebraelebs darTes egviptis mitovebis 

neba. isini RvTis angelozs mihyavda dRisiT Rrublis svetSi, 

RamiT ki cecxlis svetSi. faraonis jari devnida maT wiTel 

zRvamde. zRva saswaulad gadaiSala “raTa gaetarebina xalxi, 

amis Semdeg ki dabrunda pirvelyofil mdgomareobaSi da 

daaxCo egviptelebi. israelianebma gadaiares udabno qanaanis 

aRTqmul qveynisaken mimarTulebiT. RmerTma misca maT 

dasalevi wyali kldisagan da yovel diliT ugzavnida purs 

mananas saxiT. rodesac maT sinais mTas miaRwies, ufalma aTi 

mcneba da moses rjuli mianiWa maT. Semdeg isini gamovidnen 

uflis samefodan. maT evalebodaT gansakuTrebuli savanes 

Seqmna, sadac locviT mimarTavdnen RmerTs. ufalma misca maT 

mRvdelebi da mRvdelmTavrebi Sesawiris misaRebad. savanes 

yvela elementi ieso qristes mauwyebeli iyo. 

aRTqmuli qveyana. sabolood israelianebma miaRwies mas. 

gagzavnes 12 mstovari, raTa gaegoT SesaZloa Tu ara am 

miwis floba. aTi maTgani dabrunda da Tqva, rom miwa Zalze

30 


rTulia flobisaTvis. sxva orma mstovarma _ ieso noves Zem 

da qalebma _ simarTle Tqvs qanaanis qveynis Sesaxeb da 

urCies misi floba. isini metyvelebdnen, Tu israelianebs 

gaaCniaT uflis aRTqmis rwmena, maT unda daeuflon am miwas. 

magram xalxma aT mstovars daujera da amiT RmerTis risxva 

gamoiwvia. amis Semdeg isini mogzaurobdnen udabnoSi 40 

wlis ganmavlobaSi, sanam ar mokvda yvela, vinc 20 welze 

ufrosi iyo egviptidan gamosvlisas. 

ieso noves Ze moses moadgile iyo. man miiyvana israelianebi 

qananis qveyanaSi. pirveli qalaqi, romelic maT aiRes, 

ieroxoni iyo, sadac raxabi cxovrobda. Semdeg maT daipyvres 

qalaq haRai. 

msajulni. rodesac israelianebi damkvidrdnen dedamiwaze, 

maT msajulni marTavdnen; magram maTi namdvili mefe RmerTi 

iyo. msajulTa Soris iyvnen gedeoni, ifTaxi da samsoni. 

isini yvelani anTavisuflebdnen israelianebs mtrebisagan, 

romlebic maTi codvebis gamo RmerTis mimarT, xSirad 

eWrebodnen. israelis istoria savsea maTi RmerTisadmi 

daumorCileblobis magaliTebiT, romelTa gamoc isini 

dasjili iyvnen. amis Semdeg israelianebma moinanies codvebi 

RmerTis winaSe da man ixsna isini mtrebisagan, magram Semdeg 

maT kvlav Caidines codva. ukanaskneli msajuli samueli iyo. 

mis dros israelianebma uari Tqves RmerTze, rogorc maT 

mefeze da moiTxoves mefed adamiani. 

mefeebi. pirveli mefe, sauli, Tavdapirvelad kargi adamiani 

iyo. magram, droTa ganmavlobaSi, uzneo gaxda. igi ar 

emorCileboda RmerTis darigebebs da devnida daviTs. saulis 

sikvdilis Semdeg mefed daviTi gaxda. igi israelis erTerTi 

saukeTeso mefe iyo. RmerTma mas didZali aRTqma misca. mis 

Semdeg mefed misi vaJi solomoni daniSnes. kargi sawyisis 

Semdeg igi moscilda WeSmarit rwmenas. Tavisi uTvalami

colebis gamo, romlebic man mezobel xalxisagan aiyvana. misi 

sikvdilis Semdeg samefo or nawilad gaiyo: aTma Stom 

israelis samefo Seadgina, romlis pirveli mefe ieroboami 

iyo. sxva orma Stom, iudasi da beniaminis, iudas samefo 

Seqmnes, romlis pirveli mefe roboami gaxda. 

israelis samefos (10 Sto) ar hyolia kargi mefe. am samefos 

macxovreblebi ar emorCilebodnen RmerTs. igi ugzavnida maT 

winaswarmetyvelebs, romlebic arwmunebdnen mienaniaT, magram 

xalxi ar usmenda maT. amitom, aSurelebi SeiWrnen maT 

qveyanaSi da waiyvanes tyved. Semdeg tyveebi dasaxldnen mTel 

msoflioSi. iudas samefos (2 Sto) hyavda mxolod 

ramodenime patiosani mefe (magaliTad, asa, xizkia), magram 

isini kvlav ar emorCilebodnen RmerTs. amitom am samefoSi 

Sesajrelad babilonelebi iyvnen gamogzavnilni, romlebmac 

70 wliT babilonSi tyved aiyvanes mosaxleoba. amis Semdeg 

maT saerTod ar hyavdaT mefe. 70 wlis Semdeg isini 

dabrundnen israelSi ezra, neemiasa, ieso noves Zisa 

(romelic am dros mRvdeli iyo) da zurubabelis 

xelmZRvanelobiT. ukanaskneli Semdeg maTi meTauri gaxda. 

Tavdapirvelad israelianebi sparselebiT marTavdnen, Semdeg 

berZnebiT da sabolood romaelebiT. rodesac ieso qriste 

daibada, isini romis meTaurobis qveS imyofebodnen. imis gamo, 

rom ebraelebma uaryes ieso, RmerTma gagzavne romaelebi 

ierusalimis gasanadgureblad ax. w. aR-is 70 welSi, da 

sabolood yvela ebraeli gaidevna israelis miwidan. 

bolo aTwleulSi ebraelebma israelSi dabruneba daiwyes, 

rac Zveli aRTqmis winaswarmetyvelebis nawilis 

ganxorcielebaa. israelis samefos aRorZineba iesos 

dabrunebisa da israelis samefos aRdgenis rogorc RvTis 

sasufevelis ueWveli niSania.

32 

RmerTi da codva


1. qvemoT moyvanili mtkicebebidan, romeli Seesabameba RvTis 

sasufevelis damyarebis Jams? 

a) igi maradiulad arsebobda. 

b) qristes dabrunebisas. 

g) pirveli saukunis ormocdaaTobis dRes. 

d) morwmuneTa gulebSi rwmenis miRebis dros. 

2. arsebobda Tu ara RvTis sasufevelis warsulSi? Tu 

arsebobda, ris saxiT? 

3. rogor dasrulda igi? 

4. ra aris aTaswlovani ganmgebloba? 

a) madlierebis grZnoba Cvens gulebSi. 

b) zecaze morwmuneTa mefoba 1000 wlis ganmavlobaSi. 

g) dedamiwaze eSmakis mefoba 1000 wlis ganmavlobaSi 

d) dedamiwaze momavali RvTis samefos pirveli 

aTaswleuli. 

5. rogori iqneba samefo? 

6. ras izamen axlandeli morwmuneni aTaswlovan 

sasufevelSi? 

a) uxelmZRvaneleben mokvdav xalxs. 

b) marTaven zecidan. 

g) Cven ar viciT. 

d) icxovreben sxva planetaze. 

7. Setyobineba RvTis sasufevelis Sesaxeb naqadagebi iyo: 

a) mxolod axal aRTqmaSi. 

b) mxolod iesoTi da mociqulebiT. 

g) rogorc Zvel, aseve axal aRTqmaSi 

d) mxolod Zvel aRTqmaSi.

34 


Tavi 6 

RmerTi da codva

6.1 RmerTi da codva 

uamrav qristianul seqtebis wevrebs da aseve sxva xalxs, 

romelic sxva religiebs misdevs, swams urCxulis, saxelad 

satanas, arsseboba, romelic problemebs gviqmnis da aseve 

pasuxs agebs Cveni codvebis gamo. biblia aSkarad gvaswavlis, 

rom angelozebs ar SeuZliaT codvis Cadena. Tu Cven 

gulwrfelad gvwams es debuleba, maSin Cven unda vicodeT, 

rom samyaroSi ar arsebobs friadbunebrivi arseba, romelic 

SeZlebs RmerTTan Sepirispirebas. xolo Tu Cven vTvliT, 

rom aseTi arseba namdvilad arsebobs, amiT Cven eWvi Segvaqvs 

RmerTis upiratesobaSi. es sakiTxi imdenad mniSvnelovania, 

rom misi swori gageba unda ganixilos, rogorc 

gansakuTrebuli doqtrina. leqsi ebr 2:14 metyvelebs, rom 

iesom gaanadgura eSmaki Tavisi sikvdiliT; amitom, Tu Cven 

ar gveqneba swori warmodgena sikvdilze, Cven ver SevZlebT 

iesos bunebisa da saqmeebis gagebas. 

saerTod samyaroSi, da gansakuTrebiT egred wodebul 

“qristianul” samyaroSi, arsebobs idea, rom sxovrebaSi 

yvelaferi saukeTeso RmerTisagan modis, xolo cudi _ 

eSmakisagan anu satanisagan. es idea axali ar aris, igi 

damaxasiaTebelia ara marto qristianobis gariyulTaTvis. 

babilonelebs, magaliTad, swamdaT ori RmerTis arseboba _ 

sikeTis, sinaTlis RmerTisa da boroti, bneli RmerTis. isini 

Tvlidnen, rom es RmerTebi ganuwyvetliv ebrZvian erTmaneTs. 

sparseTis mefes, kiross, aseve swamda amis. amitom RmerTma 

uTxra mas: “me ufali var da meti aravinaa, ar aris RmerTi 

Cems garda... naTelis gamomsaxveli da bnelis Semqmneli, 

mSvidobismyofeli da Wiris Semqmneli. me var ufali, amis 

yovlis Semoqmedi” (es 45:5-7, 22). RmerTi qmnis samyaros, igi 

qmnis borotebasa da ubedurebebs. am gagebiT RmerTi _ 

avtoria, “Wiris” Semqmneli. da am gagebiT arsebobs sxvaoba 

“Wirisa” da codvis Soris, romelsac adamiani idens. codva

4 samyaroSi codvil adamianTan erTad Semovida; igi ar iyo 

Seyvanili RmerTis mier (rom 5:12). 

RmerTma uTxra kiross da babilonis macxovreblebs: “... ar 

aris (sxva) RmerTi Cems garda”. Zvelebraeluri sityva “el”, 

naTargmni rogorc “RmerTi” ZiriTadad “Zalasa da Zalis 

wyaros” niSnavs. RmerTi ambobs, rom ar arsebobs Zalis 

wyaro mis garda. da amitom WeSmarit morwmunes ar SeuZlia 

miiRos satanis anu eSmakis idea. 

RmerTi: ubedurebis Semoqmedi 

biblias gaaCnia uamravi magaliTi, TiTqos RmerTs Semoaqvs 

“Wiri” xalxTa cxovrebaSi. amos 3:6 aRniSnavs, Tu qalaqSi 

arsebobs boroteba, RmerTma dauSva igi. magaliTad, Tu 

qalaqSi miwisZvra moxda, xalxi xSirad abralebs amas 

“eSmaks”. magram WeSmatit morwmunes unda esmodes, rom amis 

pasuxismgebeli RmerTia. ase, miq 1:12 metyvelebs: “ubedurebam 

CamoaRwia uflisgan ierusalimis karibWemde”. iobis wignSi 

vkiTxulobT, Tu rogor iobma, erTgulma adamianma, dakarga 

yvelaferi, rac cxovrebaSi gaaCnda. wigni gvaswavlis, rom 

“borotebis” gamocdileba adamianis cxovrebaSi ara 

proporciulia mis morCilebisadmi anu daumorCilebisadmi 

RmerTis mimarT. iobi aRiarebda, rom “ufalma momca, ufalma 

waiRo” (iob 1:21). man ar Tqva: “ufalma momca da eSmakma 

wamarTva”. man upasuxa Tavis cols: “sikeTes kargad vitanT 

uflisagan, avis atana ki aRar gvinda” (iob 2:10). wignis 

dasasruls axloblebma “anugeSes... im gansacdelis gamo, rac 

ufalma mouvlina mas” (iob 42:11; Sd. 19:21; 8:4). amrigad, 

RmerTi borotebis wyaroa im mniSvnelobiT, rom is aris 

Cveni cxovrebis problemebis saboloo gadamwyveti. 

“radgan vinc uyvars, imas wvrTnis ufali... Tu Tqven iTmenT 

wvrTnas... magram SemdgomSi simarTlis mSvidobian nayofs 

aZlevs mas, vinc mis mier ganiswavla” (ebr 12:6-11). es 

sityvebi amtkiceben, rom im gamocdilebebs, romlebsac

iesos warmoSoba 

RmerTi gvigzavnis, sabolood Cven sulier zrdisaken 

mivyevarT. RvTis sityva sakuTar Tavs Seupirispirdeboda, Tu 

ityoda, rom ufali gvaiZulebs codvisa da usamarTlobis 

Cadenas, da amasTanave Semoaqvs iseTi problemebi Cvens 

cxovrebaSi, romlebic “simarTlis mSvidobian nayofis” 

ganviTarebisaken mimarTulni arian. orTodoqsaluri idea 

eSmakis Sesaxeb qmnis seriozul problemas. am SemTxvevaSi 

did sirTules gagebisaTvis is nawyvetebi warmoadgenen, 

romlebic adamianis satanasTan miyvanaze metyveleben, “raTa 

suli gadarCes”, an “raTa iswavlon (xalxma), rom aRar 

dagmon” (1 kor 5:5; 1 tim 1:20). Tu eSmaki realurad iseTi 

arseba aris, romelic aiZulebs xalxs codvis Cadenas da 

axdens uaryofiT sulier gavlenas, maSin ratom es nawyvetebi 

metyveleben masze dadebiTad? pasuxi imaSi Sedgeba, rom 

“satanas” anu cxovrebis sirTuleebs, xSirad dadebiT 

sulier Sedegamde mivyevarT. 

Tu Cven gvwams, rom boroteba RmerTisaganaa, Cven ver 

SevZlebT locvas TxovniT Cveni problemebis gadasaWrelad. 

Tu igi ar akeTebs amas, maSin Cven viciT, rom boroteba 

RmerTma gamogvigzavna sulieri zrdisaTvis. Tu Cven gvwams 

satanis an eSmakis arseboba, romelic qmnis Cvens problemebs, 

maSin Cven ar gagvaCnia araviTari saSualeba masTan 

urTierTgagebis. ZalRonis danaklisi, avadmyofoba, uecari 

sikvdili an ubedureba _ unda miRebuli iyos rogorc 

warumatebloba. Tu eSmaki Zlier, codvil angelozs 

warmoadgens, igi Cvenze bevrad Zlieri iqneba, da Cven 

araviTari arCevani ar gveqneba, garda imisa, rom 

davemorCiloT mas. da piriqiT, Cven vanugeSebT Tavs, rom 

RmerTis meTaurobiT “yvelaferi (cxovrebaSi) eweva 

sasikvdilod” (rom 8:28). amitom, morwmuneTa cxovrebaSi ar 

aqvs adgili aseT gagebas, rogoric “warmatebaa”. 

5

6 codvis warmoSoba 

unda aRvniSnoT, rom codva Cvengan gamomdinareobs da Cvens 

codvaSi Cvenve varT damnaSave. rasakvirvelia, ufro 

sasiamovno iqneboda imis fiqri, rom Cven ar vagebT pasuxs 

Cadenil codvebze. es Tu namdvilad ase yofiliyo, Cven 

SevZlebdiT Tavisuflad codvis Cadenas da gavimarTlebdiT 

Tavs imiT, rom Cadenilze pasuxismgebeli eSmakia. ar aris 

sakvirveli, rom codvilni xSirad imarTleben Tavs imiT, rom 

Secdomis an danaSaulis Cadenis momentSi maT eSmaki 

marTavda, da, TiTqos, maT ar SeuZliaT sakuTari saqcielis 

pasuxismgebelni iyvnen. sruliad safuZvliania, rom amgvari 

momizezeba seriozulad ar miiReba, da codvilni iReben 

“sazRaurs”. 

Cven unda gvaxsovdes, rom “codvis sazRauri sikvdilia” 

(rom 6:23); Tu vifiqrebT, rom Cven ar vagebT pasuxs da 

pasuxismgebloba eSmaks evaleba, maSin samarTlianma RmerTma 

unda dasajos eSmaki da ara Cven. magram Cven sakuTar 

codvebis gamo, Cven gangvsjian da es imas amtkicebs, rom Cven 

TviTon vagebT pasuxs maTze. eSmakis danaSaulis azrs Cveni 

codvebis gamo miznad aqvs dasaxuli Cveni pasuxismgeblobis 

moxsna. kidav erTi magaliTi, romelic xsnis bibliis 

swavlebas kacobriobis codvil bunebaze xalxTa uaryofis 

mizezs. 

“araferia adamianis gareT iseTi, rasac masSi SesvliT 

SeeZlos misi wabilwva... vinaidan adamianis gulidan gamodis 

boroti zraxvani, siZvani, qurdobani, mkvlelobani... 

ampartavnoba da ugunuroba. yvela es boroteba Signidan 

gamodis da bilwavs adamians” (mark 7:15-23). Cvens gareT, 

raRac codvis substanciis arseboba, romelic CvenSi Semodis 

da gvaiZulebs codvis Cadenas, araviTari kavSiri ar gaaCnia 

qristes moZRvrebasTan. Signidan, adamianis gulidan, gamodis 

yvela codvili azri. amitom warRvnis dros RmerTma Tqva: 

“borotebisakenaa midrekili adamianis gulisTqma misi


siyrmidanve” (dab 8:21). iakobi gvekiTxeba: “Tu ara Tqvenive 

gulisTqmaTagan” (iak 4:1). yvela CvenTagans gaaCnia piradi, 

damaxasiaTebeli cduneba. isini Cveni codvili survilebiT 

arian Seqmnilni da mxolod Cven gvekuTvnian. sworad amboben, 

Cven varT Cveni Tavis mtrebi. 

werili romaelTa mimarT metyvelebs, ZiriTadad codvaze: 

masSi ganxilulia codvis warmoSoba da misi gadalaxva. 

gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania, rom mimarTvaSi iSviaTad 

gvxvdeba Sexseneba eSmakze an satanaze, pavle ar ixsenebs maT, 

rodesac codvis warmoSobaze saubrobs. igive SeiZleba iyos 

naTqvami eSmakis koncepciaze axal aRTqmaSi. Tu namdvilad 

arsebobs arseba, romelic aiZulebs adamians codvis Cadenas, 

maSin masze araerRxel iqneboda naTqvami Zvel aRTqmaSi. 

magram amis Sesaxeb mxolod Rrma da ara orazrovani 

dumilia. msajulTa an israelianebis udabnoSi yofnis 

periodis aRwera gviCvenebs, rom ebraelebma im dros uamravi 

codva Caidines. magram RmerTi ar afrTxilebda maT araviTar 

Zlier arsebaze an Zalaze, romelsac SeeZlo daeZalebina 

codvis Cadena. amis nacvlad igi mouwodebda maT mis 

sityvisaken, raTa ar yofiliyvnen TavianTi sxeulis gavlenis 

qveS (mag., rjl 27:9, 10; ieso 22:5). 

pavle Cioda: “CemSi, ese igi, Cems sxeulSi, ar imyofeba 

keTili... ar vakeTeb keTils, romelic msurs... xolo Tu imas 

vakeTab, rac ara msurs, me ki aRar vakeTeb, aramed codva, 

romelic CemSia damkvidrebuli” (rom 7:18-20). igi ar sdebs 

Cadenili codvis danaSauls sxva arsebaze, romelsac eSmaki 

hqvia. igi ambobs Tavis codvil bunebaze, rogorc codvis 

realur wyaroze: “me ki ar gavakeTeb, aramed codva, romelic 

CemSia damkvidrebuli. amrigad, vpoulob am rjuls (CamSi) 

keTilis gakeTeba msurs da boroti gverdiT miwevs” (rom 

7

8 7:20, 21). pavle aRniSnavs, rom sulieris sawinaaRmdego 

warmoiSoba iqidan, rasac is “codva, romelic CemSia” 

uwodebs. yoveli moazrovne da sulierad dajildoebuli 

adamiani amave TviTSecnebamde miva. unda vTqvaT, rom aseTma 

sworupovarma morwmunem, rogoric pavlea, ar ganicada Tavisi 

bunebis Secvla qristianobaSi gadasvlisas, da ar imyofeboda 

iseT mdgomareobaSi, romeSic ver SeZlebda codvis Cadenas. 

Tanamedrove “saxarebiseuli moZraobis” wevrebi amtkiceben, 

rom isini amgvar mdgomareobaSi imyofebian da amave dros 

pavles “dauxsnelTa” rigSi svaven rom 7:15-21. es leqsebi 

maTi miCemebis ZiriTad sirTules adastureben. sxva ueWvelad 

marTlmorwmune adamiani, daviTi, aseve gamoxatavda zrunvas 

Tavisi bunebis mudmivi codvianobis Sesaxeb: “radgan vici Cemi 

danaSauli da codva mudam Tvalwin midgas” (fsalm 51:5). 

biblia sakmaod zustad metyvelebs adamianis bunebis 

fundamentalur codvianobaze. Tu mas swored aRviqvamT, ar 

iqneba im arsebis warmodgenis aucilebloba, romelic 

adamianuri bunebis gareT imyofeba da Cvens codvebze agebs 

pasuxs. ierem 17:9 ambobs, rom adamianis guli imdenad uzneo 

da macduria, rom Cven ar SegviZlia warmovidginoT misi 

codvis zusti zomebi. SeuZlebelia ufro naTlad Tqva, 

vidre ekl 9:3 naTqvamia: “adamianis ZeTa gilebic aRsavsea 

siborotiT”. efes 4:18 amgvarad aris axsnili adamianis 

RmerTisagan bunebrivi mocilebis mizezi: “TavianTi 

umecrebisa da gulqvaobis gamo”. sulierad brma da umecro 

gulebis gamo, Cveni azrovneba gvaSorebs RmerTs. amis 

Tanaxmad Jrers sityvebi, gal 5:19 “xorcis saqmeebis” 

Sesaxeb; es Cveni sakuTari sxeuli, Cveni yofiereba da buneba 

gvaiZuleben codvis Cadenas. arc erTi zemoT moyvanili 

nawyveti ar xsnis codvis warmoSobas CvenSi, rogorc eSmakis 

Setanils. dabadebidanve Cven gagvaCnia codvili tendenciebi, 

romlebic adamianis xasiaTis ZiriTad nawils Seadgenen.


6.2 eSmaki da satana 

sityva “satana” warmoadgens gadauTargmnel Zvelebraelur 

sityvas, romelic “mopirispires” niSnavs; amave dros sityva 

“eSmaki” aris berZnuli sityvis “diabolis” Targmani, rac 

“crus, mtersa da crumbraldebels” aRniSnavs. Tu Cven 

gvwams, rom satana da eSmaki arseboben da Cveni codvebis 

pasuxismgebelni arian, maSin rodesac ar unda 

Segvxvedriliyvnen es sityvebi bibliaSi, Cven maT codvil 

adamians davukavSirebdiT. am sityvebis bibliuri gamoyeneba 

gviCvenebs, rom maTgan warmoiSveba Cveulebrivi xalxis 

aRmweri zedsarTavi saxelebi. es faqti dauSvebels xdis im 

azrs, rom sityvebi satana da eSmaki, rogorc isini bibliaSi 

arian gamoyenebulni, ekuTvnian CvenSi myof codvil 

pirovnebas an arsebas. 

sityva “satana” bibliaSi 

3 mef 11:14 vkiTxulobT: “gauCina ufalma mteri (igive 

Zvelebraeluri sityva, romelic sxva adgilebSi naTargmnia 

rogorc “satana”) solomons: edomeli hadadi”; da Semdeg: 

“kidev gauCina mas ufalma mteri (sxva satana)... israelis 

mteri (satana) iyo is” (3 mef 11:23, 25). es imas ar niSnavs, 

rom RmerTma gauCina friadbunebrivi pirovneba an angelozi, 

romelic satana (mteri) iqneboda solominisaTvis; igi 

Cveulebriv xalxs uCenda. maT 16:22, 23 aRwerilia sxva 

magaliTi. petre cdilobda daerwmuna ieso ar wasuliyo 

ierusalimSi sikvdilis misaRebad. ieso mobrunda da upasuxa 

petres: “momcildi satanav! Cemi sacduri xar, vinaidan 

fiqrob ara imaze, rac RvTiuria, aramed imaze, rac 

adamianuria”. ase, petres satana ewoda. aq kristalurad 

9

10 naTelia, rom qriste angelozs an eSmaks ar esaubreboda, 

rodesac ambobda am sityveba; igi petres mimarTavda. 

radgan sityva “satana” mopirispires aRniSnavs, maSin karg 

adamians da TviT RmerTsac ki SesaZloa ewodos “satana”. 

arsebiTad, es sityva araviTar codvas ar warmoadgens. 

codvis elferi, romelic sityva “satana”-s gaaCnia, 

nawilobriv im faqtiT aris ganpirobebuli, rom Cveni 

codvili buneba TviTon aris Cveni mowinaaRmdege da “satana”. 

es elferi aseve Seesabameba xalxis enaSi am sityvis 

gamoyenebas codvasTan dakavSirebiT. RmerTsac ki SeuZlia 

iyos CvenTvis satana, radgan mas Semoaqvs Cvens cxovrebaSi 

gansacdeli. magram, Tu Cven vuwodebT RmerTs “satanas”, es 

imas ar niSnavs, rom igi TviTon “codvilia”. 

“mefeTa” da “neStTa” wignebi aseve gvaZleven am epizodebis 

aRweras; oTxi nawyveti saxarebidan erTa da imave faqtze 

metyvelebs, magram amisTvis gansxvavebul stilistikur 

xerxebs mimarTavs. leqsSi 2 mef 24:1 naTqvamia, rom RmerTma 

daavala daviTs israelis mosaxleobis aRwera. am movlenis 

Sesabamisi aRwera 1 neSt 21:1 mocemulia amgvarad: “satana 

adga israelze da israelis aRricxvis survili aRuZra 

daviTs”. erT nawyvetSi naTqvamia, rom RmerTma aiZula daviTs 

aRwera Caetarebina, xolo sxva nawyvetSi, satana gzavnis mas. 

erTerTi daskvna, romelic SeiZleba gamovitanoT aqedan 

Sedgeba imaSi, rom RmerTi daviTis mimarT “satanis” an 

mowinaaRmdegis saxiT gamodioda. igive gaukeTa RmerTma iobs, 

rodesac gaugzavna sacdeli cxovrebaSi. iobma Tqva masze 

amgvarad: “mtarvalad meqeci, Seni Zlieri mklaviT mebrZvi” 

(iob 30:21); faqtiurad iobma Tqva: “Sen moqmedeb Cems 

winaaRmdeg rogorc satana”. 

sityva “eSmaki” bibliaSi 

igive sityva “eSmaks” exeba. iesom Tqva: “Tormeti (mociquli) 

ar agirCieT? erTi Tqvengani eSmakia”. igi iuda iskariotelze


11 

metyvelebda, romelic Cveulebrivi, mokvdavi adamiani iyo. is 

ar saubrobda rqebian pirovnebaze an, egred wodebul, sulze. 

sityva “eSmaki” ekuTvnis aq codvil adamians. 1 tim 3:11 sxva 

magaliTs gvaZlevs. mRvdlebis colebi ar unda iyvnen 

“cilismwameblebi”. aq pirveladi berZnuli sityva aris 

“diabolis”, romelic sxva adgilebSi aris naTargmni rogorc 

“eSmaki”. ase pavle afrTxilebs tites, rom eklesiaSi xanSi 

Sesuli qalebi “cilismwameblebi” anu “eSmakni” ar unda 

iyvnen (tit 2:3). igive man timoTes uTxra (2 tim 3:1, 3): 

“ukanasknel dReebSi... adamianebi iqnebian... mgmobelni 

(eSmakni)”. es imas ar niSnavs, rom isini friadadamianebad 

iqcevian, magram isini bevrad codvilni iqnebian. sruliad 

naTelia, rom sityvebi “eSmaki” da “satana” ar ekuTvnian 

dacemul angelozs an sxva codvil arsebas. 

codva, satana da eSmaki 

sityvebi “satana” da “eSmaki” CvenSi myof bunebriv codvil 

midrekilebebis gamosaxatad gamoiyenebian, ris Sesaxeb Cven 

visaubrebT nawilSi 6.1. es Cveni ZiriTadi “satana” an 

mowomaaRmdege aris. es sityvebi aseve SesaZloa iyos 

gamoyenebuli gasasuliereblad, da am SemTxvevaSi isini 

aRniSnaven “eSmaks”, rogorc Cvens mowinaaRmdeges, 

cilismwamebels. es _ isaa, rasac warmoadgens Cveni bunebrivi 

“adamiani” _ namdvili eSmaki. kavSiri eSmakisa da CvenSi myof 

codvil survilebs Soris, aSkarad aris gamoxatuli 

ramodenime nawyvetSi. “raki bavSvebi (Cven) sisxlisa da 

xorcis moziareni arian, Tavadac (ieso) eziara maT, raTa 

(Tavisi) sikvdiliT gaaqarwylos is, visac sikvdilis 

xelmwifeba aqvs, ese igi eSmaki” (ebr 2:14). aq naTqvamia 

eSmakze, rogorc sikvdilis pasuxismgebel arsebaze, magram 

“codvis sazRauri sikvdilia” (rom 6:23). amitom, codva da 

eSmaki erTmniSvnelovan gagebiT ixmarebian. amis msgavsad, iak

12 1:14 metyvelebs, rom Cvens codvil survilebs cdunebaSi 

SevyavarT da isini codvisaken mogviwodeben da, aqedan 

gamomdinare, sikvdilisaken; ebr 2:14 aRniSnavs, rom eSmaks 

sikvdili moaqvs. amave leqsSi naTqvamia, rom iesos Cveni 

buneba hqonda eSmakis gasanadgureblad. es kontrastulad 

upirispirdeba rom 8:3: “RmerTma moavlina Tavisi Ze codvili 

xorcis msgavsebaSi (ese igi, Cven adamianur bunebaSi) da 

codvis gamo msjavri dasdo codvas xorcSi”. aq naCvenebia, 

rom eSmaki da codvisaken midrekileba, romelic Cven 

adamianur bunebas gaaCnia, arsebiTad erTi da igives 

warmoadgens. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania imis gageba, rom 

ieso aseTive cdunebas ganicdida, rogorc Cven. eSmakis 

Sesaxeb swavlebis gaugebroba iesos bunebisa da saqmeebis Cven 

araswor warmodgenas aRniSnavs. mxolod imitom, rom iesos 

Cveni adamianuri buneba, “eSmaki” gaaCnda, Cven SegviZlia 

xsnis imedi viqonioT (ebr 2:14-18; 4:15). bibliuri eSmakis, 

Tavisi sakuTari bunebis survilebis gadalaxviT, iesom 

SeZlo eSmakis ganadgureba jvarze (ebr 2:14). Tu eSmaki 

pirovneba yofiliyo, maSin igi ver iarsebebda. ebr 9:26 

metyvelebs, rom qriste “gamoCnda Tavisi msxverpliT codvis 

aRsakveTad”. ebr 2:14 aigiveebs amas debulebasTan, rom Tavisi 

sikvdiliT qristem eSmaki gaanadgura. iesom Tavisi 

sikvdiliT gaauqma “codvis sxeuli” (rom 6:6), ese igi, 

adamianis buneba, codva, romelic Cven sxeulebSi 

mJRavndeboda. 

“codvis Camdeni eSmakisgan aris” (1 ioan 3:8), imitom rom 

codva aris Cveni sakuTari codvili survilebis daTmobis 

Sedegi (iak 1:14, 15), romlebsac biblia “eSmaks” uwodebs. 

“amisaTvis gamoCnda Ze RvTisa, raTa daerRvia eSmakis saqmeni” 

(1 ioan 3:8). Tu Cven ar vcdebiT msjelobis dros, rom 

eSmaki Cven codvil survilebs warmoadgens, maSin am codvili 

survilebis Sedegi codvaa, es Seesabameba 1 ioan 3:5: “igi 

(ieso) gamoCnda, raTa itvirTos Cveni codvebi”. es Cven 

daskvnas amtkicebs, rom “Cveni codvebi” da “eSmakis saqme” _


13 

erTi da igivea. saq 5:3 eSmakisa da Cveni codvebis kavSiris 

sxva magaliTs gvaZlevs. petrem uTxra ananias: “ratom aRavso 

Ceni guli satanam, rom mogetyuebina suliwmida?” Cveni 

gulis avseba raimeTi igivea, rac Cveni gulis avseba sataniT. 

Tu Cven TviTon vavsebT guls raimeTi, magaliTad, codvili 

gegmiT, maSin is iRebs sawyiss CvenSi. Tu qalSi nayofi 

Caisaxa, igi mis gareSe ar arsebobs, is masSi viTardeba. iak 

1:14, 15 imave gagebas iyenebs, raTa aRweros Tu rogor 

“gulisTqma Casaxavs da Sobs codvas. Cadenili codva ki Sobs 

sikvdils”. fsalm 109:6 adarebs codvil adamians eSmakTan: 

“daayene mis mimarT boroti da eSmaki dadges mis marjvniv”, 

ese igi, ubrZanebdes mas (Sd. fsalm 110:1). 

gasuliereba 

magram Tqven sruliad safuZvlianad SegiZliaT TqvaT: “es 

saubari eSmakze ise mimdinareobs, TiTqos igi adamiani iyos!” 

da es marTali iqneba. ebr 2:14 metyvelebs masze, rogorc 

sikvdilis saxelmwifos mqoneze. bibliis zedapiruli kiTxvac 

ki gviCvenebs, rom masSi xSirad moqmedebs gasulierebis idea, 

saubari abstraqtul gagebis Sesaxeb, rogorc adamianze. ase, 

igavn 9:1 naTqvamia brZeni qalis Sesaxeb, romelmac aaSena 

saxli, xolo rom 6:23 codva sulierdeba molares saxiT, 

romelic sikvdiliT iZleva sazRaurs. ufro dawvrilebiT es 

sakiTxi ganxilulia gadaxveva 5. eSmaki, “diabolis” xSirad 

warmoadgens Cvens codvil survilebs. magram SeuZlebelia 

adamians hqondes abstraqtuli “satanizmi”. adamianis gulSi 

Casaxul codvil survilebs ar SeuZliaT arseboba 

adamianisagan damoukideblad; amitom “eSmaki” sulierdeba. 

codva xSirad gamodis batonis saxiT (mag., rom 5:21; 6:6, 17; 

7:3). aqedan gamomdinare, gasagebia, rom “eSmaki” aseve 

sulierdeba; da amasTanave “codvas” ekuTvnis. amrigad, pavle 

metyvelebs Cvenze, rogorc Cvens sxeulSi myof gaorebul

14 

pirovnebaze (rom 7:15-21), sadac sxeulis adamiani, 

“eSmaki”, ebrZvis sulier adamians. 

magram sruliad gasagebia, rom CvenSi sityvasityviT 

araviTari mobrZole pirovneba ar arsebobs. Cveni bunebis es 

codvili nawili gasulierebulia sityviT “boroti” wignSi 

maT 6:13, bibliuri eSmakis mniSvnelobiT. 1 kor 5:13 igive 

“borotis” aRmniSvneli sityva naTargmnia, rogorc “ukeTuri” 

da amiT naCvenebia, rom rodesac adamiani uTmobs codvas, ese 

igi, Tavis “ukeTurs”, igi TviTonve “boroti” anu “eSmaki” 

xdeba. 

“eSmaki” da “satana” politikur konteqstSi 

sutyvebi “eSmaki” da “satana” gamoiyeneba aseve codvil da 

mankier samyaros aRweraSi, romelSic Cven vcxovrobT. 

kacobriobis sazogado, politikur da fsevdo-religiur 

ierarqiebis Sesaxeb SesaZloa isaubro “eSmakis” mniSvnelobiT. 

eSmaki da satana axal aRTqmaSi xSirad ekuTvnian ebraelur 

da romaul sistemebis politikur da sazogado 

xelisuflebas. ase Cven vkiTxulobT eSmakis Sesaxeb, romelic 

agdebs morwmuneebs sapyrobileSi (gamocx 2:10); aq 

igulisxmeba romauli xelisufleba, romelic svams 

morwmunes cixeSi. amave konteqstSi Cven vkiTxulobT 

pergamis eklesiis Sesaxeb, romelic satanas taxtis 

maxloblad mdebareobs, ese igi, aq saubaria romauli 

koloniis marTvelobis adgilsamyofelis Sesaxeb, romelic 

pergamSi iyo da sadac aseve morwmuneTa jgufi imyofeboda. 

Cven ar SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom satanas TviTon, Tu igi 

arsebobda, piradad hqonda taxti pergamSi. 

individualuri codva ganisazRvreba rogorc RmerTis 

rjulis darRveva calkeul adamianiT (1 ioan 3:4). magram 

codva, gamoxatuli koleqtiurad, rogorc politikuri da 

sazogado Zala RmerTis winaaRmdeg, aris ufro Zlieri, 

vidre individualuri. am koleqtiur Zalas, romelic zogjer 

gamoixateba Zlieri arsebiT, eSmaks uwodeben. am gagebiT


15 

irani da sxva islamuri qveyana uwodeben SeerTebul Statebs 

“didZal satanas”, ese igi, maTi kursis politikur da 

religiur mimarTulebis did mowinaaRmdeges. es erTerTi 

magaliTia, romelic gviCvenebs, rom sityvebi “eSmaki” da 

“satana” xSirad gamoyenebulia bibliaSi. 

dasasruls unda vTqvaT, rom am sakiTxis Sesaxeb, ufro 

vidre sxva romelimeze, mniSvnelovania Cveni gagebis 

dayrdnoba saerTo daskvnaze, gamotanil mTel bibliidan, da 

ara ramdenime leqsidan, romelic Seicavs warmaval frazebs, 

gavrcelebul azris Sesaxeb eSmakze. wignis nawilebi 6.1 da 

6.2 sasargebloa gadavikiTxoT. maTSi mokled aris 

gadmocemuli is Sexeduleba, romelic gvaZlevs yvela 

nawyvetis, eSmakisa da satanis Sesaxeb swor gagebas. es 

sityvebi SesaZloa ixmarebodes Cveulebriv zedsarTav 

saxelebis Sesaqmnelad an, zogierT SemTxvevaSi, codvas 

ekuTvnodes, romelic Cveni adamianuri bunebis danaSaulia. 

ganmartebis dros, zogierTi Zalze damaxinjebuli nawyvetebi, 

romlebic moyvanilni arian gavrcelebuli Tqmulebebis 

mxardasajerad, ganixileba am Tavis bolos mocemul 

gadaxvevaSi. 

6.3 demonebi 

winamaval or statiaSi Cven agixseniT, Tu ratom ar gvwams 

satanisa da eSmakis arseboba, rogorc pirovnebis an 

urCxulis. Tu Cven vsaubrobT bunebaSi aseTi arsebis 

aryofnis Sesaxeb, aqedan gamomdinareobs daskvna aseve 

demonebis aryofnaze, romlebic, rogorc xalxSi iTvleba, 

eSmakis msaxurni arian. uamravi xalxi fiqrobs, rom RmerTi

16 mxolod sikeTes gvikeTebs cxovrebaSi, xolo eSmakebsa da 

demonebs boroteba moaqvT. 

biblia gvaswavlis, rom RmerTi aris mTeli Zalis wyaro (ix. 

statia 6.1) da rom igi agebs pasuxs rogorc sikeTeze, aseve 

siaveze Cvens cxovrebaSi: _ 

“naTlis gamomsaxveli da bnelis Semqmneli, 

mSvidobismyofeli da Wiris Semqmneli. me var 

ufali, amis yovlis Semoqmedi” (es 45:7). 

“ubedurebam CamoaRwia uflisgan ierusalimis 

karibWemde” (miq 1:12). 

“Tu axmianebula buqi qalaqSi da xalxs ar 

SeSinebia? Tu momxdara qalaqSi ubedureba uflis 

uneburad?” (amos 3:6). 

amitom, rodesac Cven cxovrebaSi sirTuleebi gvxvdeba, unda 

vicodeT, rom isini RmerTisagan arian da ar unda 

vadanaSauloT eSmaki da demonebi. iobma bevri kargi dakarga 

RmerTis mier nakurTxi, magram is ar ambobda: “es eSmakma 

waiRo yvelaferi, rac RmerTma momca”. piriqiT, Tqven 

mxolod mousmineT ra Tqva man: _ 

“ufalma momca, ufalma waiRo; kurTxeul iyos 

uflis saxeli” (iob 1:21). 

“sikeTes kargad vitanT uflisagan, avis atana ki 

aRar gvinda!” (iob 2:10). 

da Tu Cven viciT, rom yvelaferi, rac gveZleva, 

RmerTisaganaa, maSin rodesac cxovrebaSi sirTuleebi 

gagviCndeba, Cven SegviZlia locvis saxiT vTxovoT RmerTs 

agvacilos isini, da Tu igi mas ar agvisrulebs, ese igi man


17 

gamogvigzavna isini Cveni xasiaTis gasaumjobeseblad da Cven 

ukeTes momavlisaTvis: 

“Svilo, uflisgan wvrTnas nu ugulebelyof da mis 

mxilebebs nu wauyrueb. radgan vinc uyvars, imas wvrTnis 

ufali (is, da ara eSmaki); scems yovel Svils, visac 

Rebulobs. Tu Tqven iTmenT wvrTnas, RmerTi geqcevaT, 

rogorc Svilebs. vinaidan, gana aris aseTi Svili, romelsac 

mama ar wvrTnides? xolo Tu darCebiT wvrTnis gareSe, rac 

yvelasTvis saziaroa, maSin Tqven buSebi yofilxarT da ara 

Svilebi” (ebr 12:5-8). 

RmerTi: yovlisSemZleobis wyaro 

RmerTi yovlisSemZleobis wyaroa. Zvelebraeluri sityva, 

naTargmni rogorc RmerTi, sinamdvileSi SemZleobas niSnavs: 

“me ufali var da meti aravinaa, ar aris RmerTi 

Cems garda” (es 45:5); 

“gana aris Cems garda RmerTi? ar aris sxva klde, 

aravin vici” (es 44:8); 

“RmerTia ufali (Seni), rom sxva aravin aris mis 

garda” (rjl 4:35). 

amgvari leqsebi xSirad gvxvdeba bibliaSi. radgan RmerTi _ 

yovlisSemZleobis wyaroa da is erTaderTi RmerTia, maSin, 

rogorc is xSirad gvaxsenebs, is _ Surismgebeli RmerTia 

(mag., gam 20:5; rjl 4:24). 

RmerTi xdeba Surismgebeli rodesac mis xalxs sxva 

RmerTebis swams da rodesac isini amboben: “Sen _ Zlieri

18 RmerTi xar, yovlis SemZle RmerTi, magram Cven gvwams 

Sens garda kidev ramodenime RmerTis arseboba, Tundac isini 

ar arin SensaviT yovlisSemZleni”. aseTive Secdoma 

israelianebs mouvidaT. Zvel aRTqmaSi bevri adgili aris 

miniWebuli imis asaRwerad, Tu rogor awyeines RmerTs 

ebraelebma Tavisi rwmeniT sxva RmerTisadmi. bibliidan 

aSkaraa, rom demonebi, romelTa arseboba xalxs swams, im 

cru RmerTebis msgavsni arian, romlebisac israelianebs 

swamdaT. 

demonebi _ kerpebi arian 

pirvel werilSi korinTelTa mimarT pavle ganmartebs, Tu 

ratom ar unda hqondeT qristeanelebs araviTari saerTo 

kerpTayvanismcemlobasTan an swamdeT amgvari ram. bibliur 

dros xalxs swamda, rom demonebi _ patara RmerTebi arian, 

romlebsac unda Tayvani sce, raTa gadalaxo cxovrebiseuli 

sirTuleebi. am mizniT, isini demonebis figurebs qmnidnen, 

romlebic kerpebiviT iyvnen da maT emsaxurebodnen. amitom 

pavle urTierTSemcvlelad iyenebs mimarTvaSi sityvebs 

“eSmaki” da “kerpi”: _ 

“rasac isini swiraven, eSmaks swiraven da ara RmerTs. me ki 

ar minda, rom eSmakTa ziarni iyoT... xolo Tu vinme getyviT: 

es nakerpaviao, nu SeWamT mTqmelis gamo da sindisis gamo...” 

(1 kor 10:20, 28). amrigad, kerpi da eSmaki faqtiurad erTi 

da igive aris. miaqcieT yuradReba pavles sityvebs, rom isini 

“eSmaks swiraven da ara RmerTs”, da radganac mxolod erTi 

RmerTia, eSmaks ar gaaCnia realuri Zala, igi _ RmerTi ar 

aris. es azri savsebiT aris gamoxatuli 1 kor 8:4: - 

“amgvarad, nakerpavebis saWmelad gamoyenebis Sesaxeb viciT, 

rom kerpi (eSmakis ekvivalenti) araferia wuTisofelSi da 

ar arsebobs RmerTi, garda erTisa”.


19 

kerpi an eSmaki saerTod ar arsebobs. arsebobs mxolod erTi 

WeSmariti RmerTi msoflioSi an misi Zala. Semdeg pavle 

agrZelebs (lq. 5, 6):- 

“da Tu kidev arian egred wodebuli RmerTebi an caSi, an 

dedamiwaze (radgan aris mravali RmerTi da mravali ufali), 

Cven ki (morwmuneebs) erTi mama RmerTi gvyavs, romlisganac 

aris yoveli (rogorc kargi, aseve avi)”. amJamad arsebobs 

xalxi, romlebsac swamT demonebis (eSmakebis) arseboba _ 

erTerT maTganma samsaxuri daakargina, meore _ colis 

wasvlis mizezi gaxda. 

Semdeg mtkicebas, rom xalxs axali aRTqmis periodSi swamda 

eSmakni anu “RmerTebi”, vpoulobT saq 17:16-18. aq naTqvamia, 

rom pavle qadagebda aTenSi, romelic “kerpebiT savse qalaqi 

iyo”. aTenis mosaxleoba Tayvans scemda sxvadasxva RmerTebs. 

rodesac xalxma gaigo, rom pavle saxarebas qadagebs, Tqva: 

“etyoba, ucxo (ese igi, axal) RmerTze (eSmakze) qadagebso, 

raki iesosa da aRdgomas axarebda maT”. xalxs egona, rom 

“ieso” da “aRdgoma” _ axali eSmakni an kerpebi arian. Tu 

Tqven ganagrZobT am Tavis kiTxvas, Tqven ixilavT pavles 

qadagebas am xalxis mimarT. leqsSi 22 igi ambobs: “Zalian 

morwmuneni xarT” (sityvasityviT: sruliad swiravT Tavs 

eSmakebs) da man auxsna, rom RmerTi ar imyofeba maT kerpebSi 

da demonebSi. ar dagaviwydeT, rom RmerTi _ 

yovlisSemZleobis erTaderTi wyaroa. Tu igi ar imyofeba 

demonebSi, ese igi maT araviTari Zala ar aqvT, radgan Cvens 

samyaroSi ar arsebobs sxva romelime Zalis wyaro; aqedan 

gamomdinare, demonebi ar arseboben. 

Zvel aRTqmaSi eSmakni (demonebi) kerpebi iyvnen 

Zvel aRTqmaSi dabrunebisas, Cven vpoulobT ufro met 

mtkicebebs, rom “eSmaki” igivea, rac kerpi. fsalm 106:36-39

20 metyvelebs israelianebis Secdomis Sesaxeb da qanaanis 

kerpebi eSmaks adarebs: _ 

“emsaxurebodiT (israelianebi) maT kerpebs, romlebic maxed 

gadaiqcnen maTTvis. Seswires TavianTi Zeni da asulni 

eSmakebs, daRvares sisxli ucodveli, TavianT ZeTa da 

asulTa sisxli, romelic Seswires qanaanis kerpebs... 

Seibilwnen TaviaTi saqmeebiT da imruSes TavianTi 

moqmedebiT”. 

sruliad gasagebia, rom eSmakni _ es kerpebis meore 

dasaxelebaa. RmerTi ambobs, rom eSmakis msaxurobiT, 

israelianebi “Seibilwnen TaviaTi saqmeebiT... TavianTi 

moqmedebiT”, imitom rim maTi rwmena adamianis warmosaxvis 

Sedegi iyo da kerpebi, romlebic maT Seqmnes, maTi sakuTari 

xelebis saqme iyo. amrigad, maT visac swams eSmakis arseboba, 

arsebiTad swams is, rac xalxma moigona, da ara is, rasac 

RmerTi gvaswavlis. 

rjl 32:15-14 aRwers RmerTis risxvas, rodesac mis xalxs 

demonebi swams: “gaajavres (israelianebma) ucxo RmerTebiT 

da sisaZagleebiT (TavianTi) gaaRizianes. msxverpls 

swiravdnen eSmakebs, ara RmerTs, RmerTebs, romelTac ar 

icnobdnen, axlebs, axalmosulT, romelTa SiSi ar hqonia 

Tqvens mama-papas... Tqva (ufalma): davumalav Cems saxes... 

radgan gadagvarda es modgma, ar SerCaT simtkice Svilebs. 

gamajavres araRmerTiT, gamaRizianes TavianTi amaoebiT... 

zedized davatex ubedurebebs, maTze davxarjav Cems isrebs”. 

amrigad, RmerTi uwodebs eSmaks kerps, sisaZaglesa da 

amaoebas, ese igi aZlevs mas iseT dasaxelebebs, romlebic ar 

aRniSnaven arsebas. eSmakis rwmena RmerTis rwmenis aryofnas 

gviCvenebs. rasakvirvelia, Zneli dasajerebelia, rom RmerTi 

sikeTis garda borotebasac gvigzavnis cxovrebaSi. ufro 

advilia imis fiqri, rom TiTqos borotebas sxva gvigzavnis. 

radgan Cven vambobT, rom boroteba RmerTisagan modis, Cven


21 

unda gvwamdes, rom RmerTi aiRebs ukan am siaves anu, rom es 

siave sabolood CvenTvis ganuzomlad didi madli iqneba. 

eSmakni (demonebi) Zvel aRTqmaSi 

magram Tqven SegiZliaT gvkiTxoT: “ras ityviT im nawyvetebis 

Sesaxeb Zvel aRTqmaSi, romlebic aSkarad metyveleben 

eSmakze?” 

erTi debuleba sruliad naTeli unda iyos: biblia ar 

upirispirdeba sakuTar Tavs; igi warmoadgens yovlisSemZle 

RmerTis sityvas. Tu Cven gveubnevian, rom RmerTi gvigzavnis 

problemebs da rom is mTeli Zalis wyaroa, maSin biblia ver 

ityvis, rom demonebi _ patara RmerTebi arian, romlebic 

RmerTs upirispirdebian da amave dros ubedurebebsa da 

gancdebs gviqmnian. mniSvnelovania is faqti, rom sityva 

“eSmaki” Zvel aRTqmaSi gvxvdeba mxolod oTxjer da isic 

kerpTmsaxurobis konteqstSi, magram axal aRTqmaSi igi 

gacilebiT bevrjer gvxvdeba. Cven am faqts imas vukavSirebT, 

rom saxarebis daweris periodSi xalxSi gavrcelebuli iyo 

Tqmuleba, romlis mixedviT nebismieri gaugebari avadmyofoba 

eSmaks braldeboda. Tu eSmakni namdvilad arseboben da 

gaaCniaT kavSiri Cven problemebTan, amis Sesaxeb naTqvami 

iqneboda Zvel aRTqmaSi ufro xSirad. magram am konteqstSi 

Cven sruliad ar vkiTxulobT eSmakze. 

eSmakni (damonebi) axal aRTqmaSi 

rodesac vkiTxulobT eSmakis gandevnis Sesaxeb, Cven viciT, 

rom xalxi, romlebSic eSmaki iyo Casaxebuli, mkurnalobda 

im dros gaugebar senisagan. ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi 

mcxovreb xalxs hqonda midrekileba warmosaxuli eSmakis 

dadanaSauleba yvelaferSi, rasac ver aRiqvamdnen. radgan 

gonebriuli daavadeba am drois samedicino codnis donis 

xalxisaTvis gaugebari iyo, aseT sxeulebze ambobdnen,

22 rogorc “eSmakiseulTze”. Zveli aRTqmis dros xalxze 

gonebriuli gadaxrebiT metyvelebdnen, rogorc boroti da 

uwmiduri sulis gavlenianze (msaj 9:23; 1 mef 16:14; 18:10). 

axali aRTqmis periodSi sityvebi boroti sulis/eSmakis 

flobis Sesaxeb ekuTvnoda gonebriuli daavadebis mqone 

xalxs. kavSiri eSmaksa da senis Soris naCvenebia Semdeg 

leqsebSi: “mravali eSmakeuli moiyvanes masTan (iesosTan) da 

man sityviT gandevna sulebi da yvela sneuli gankurna. raTa 

aRsruldes esaia winaswarmetyvelis mier naTqvami, romelic 

ambobs: “ man aiRo Cveni uZlurebani da itvirTa Cveni 

sneulebani” (maT 8:16, 17). ase rom kacobriobis seni da 

uZlureba _ igivea, rac “eSmakisa” da “boroti sulis” 

xelisuflebis qveS yofna. 

xalxs ieso SeSlili egona da ambobdnen, rom es imitomaa, 

radgan masSi eSmaki imyofeba: “eSmakeulia igi da SeSlili” 

(ioan 10:20; 7:19, 20; 8:52). 

seniT daavadebulTa gankurna 

“eSmakiseulis” gankurnis Semdeg xalxi Tavis “saR gonebas” 

ubrundeboda. “eSmakeuliviT” yofna niSnavda gonebriul 

daavadebas. 

saxarebaSi naTqvamia, rom “eSmakiseuls” SeeZlo gankurna da 

amasTanave sityva “eSmakeuli” senis aRweris sxva xerxs 

gamoxatavs. luk 10:9 vkiTxulobT, rom iesom ubrZana Tavis 

samocdaaT mociquls “sneulTa gankurna”, rac maT Seasrulas. 

rodesac dabrundnen Tqves: “ufalo, Seni saxeliT eSmakebic 

ki gvemorCilebian”. aq eSmakni kvlav sens utoldebian. 

zogjer mociqulni mkurnalobdnen iesos saxeliT (saq 3:6; 

9:34). 

Tavisi drois ena 

amrigad, Cven vxedavT, rom axal aRTqmaSi “eSmakiseuli” 

xalxis aRsawerad gamoiyeneba Tavisi drois ena im 

SemTxvevaSi, Tu maT gonebriuli daavadeba an seni gaaCniaT,


23 

romelsac veravin ver igebs. biblia im eniT aris dawerili, 

romlis gageba xalxisaTvis sirTules ar warmoadgens. Cven 

enaSi arsebobs sityva “mTvareuli” gonebiT daavadebul 

adamianis aRsawerad. sityvasityviT es “mTvariT gangmirul” 

adamians aRniSnavs. mravali wlis win xalxs swamda, rom Tu 

savse mTvaris dros adamiani saxlis farglebs gareT 

imyofeba, igi, SesaZloa, mTvariT iyos gangmiruli da gonebiT 

daavadebuli gaxdes. amJamad Cven vxmarobT sityva 

“mTvareuls” SeSlili adamianis aRsawerad. magram, es imas ar 

niSnavs, rom Cven gvwams, TiTqos SeSliloba mTvares 

gavlenis Sedegia. 

Tu davuSvebT, rom am sityvebs ori aTasi wlis Semdeg 

waikiTxaven da warmovidgenT, rom ieso ar dabrundeba im 

droisaTvis, maSin SesaZloa xalxma daijeros, rom Cven 

gvwamda adamianis SeSliloba mTvaris gamo. magram isini ar 

iqnebian marTalni, radgan Cven mxolod vxmarobT Cveni drois 

enas, rogorc amas ieso akeTebda ori aTasi wlis win. 

amrigad, Cven vsaubrobT iseT daavadebaze, romelic 

memkvidreobiT gadadis, magaliTad, “wmida vitas cekva”, 

romelic “cekvas” sruliad ar warmoadgens, magram Cven Cveni 

drois enas vxmarobT, raTa es daavadeba amgvari sityvebiT 

davasaxelod. naTelia, rom ieso qriste ar dabadebula 25 

dekembers, magram, miuxedavad amisa, Tanamedrove mwerlebi 

iyeneben sityvas “Soba”, rodesac am dRis Sesaxeb saubroben, 

Tumca me ar mwams, rom Cven es dRe unda aRvniSnoT rogorc 

qristes Sobis dRe. kviris dReebis dasaxeleba agebulia 

warmarT kerpTTayvanismcemlobaze _ magaliTad, “kvira” mzis 

Tayvanismcemlobis dRes aRniSnavs, “SabaTi” _ planeta 

saturnis Tayvanismcemlobis dRea, “orSabaTs” mTvares 

emsaxurebodnen da a. S. am sityvebis gamoyeneba ar niSnavs im 

xalxTa warmarTul rwmenis gaziarebas, romlebmac 

Tavdapirvelad Seqmnes Cveni Tanamedrove ena.

24 

ezekielis dros arsebobda miTi, rom israelis miwas moaqvs 

ubedureba Tavis mosaxleobisaTvis. es ar aris swore, magram 

RmerTi TiTqos iziarebs israelianebis azrs da iyenebs am 

xalxSi gavrcelebul ideas: “ase ambobs ufali RmerTi: raki 

gaubnebian: kanismWameli da Seni xalxis Svilmkvdarmyofeli 

xaro, amitom kacs aRar SeWam... ambobs ufali RmerTi” (ezek 

36:13, 14). im dros gavrcelebuli iyo Tqmuleba, rom zRva _ 

didi urCxulia, romelsac surs dedamiwis Caylapva. Tumca 

es Secdomaa, biblia xSirad axsenebs amis Sesaxeb, raTa 

daexmaros mkiTxvelebs warmodgenili ideis gagebaSi (ix. iob 

7:12; amos 9:3; ierem 5:22; fsalm 89:10; abak 3:10; maT 14:24; 

mark 4:37-39). aSurelTa miTologiaSi zRvis mSfoTare 

urCxuls rahabi erqva, igive saxeli hqonda zRvis urCxuls 

egvipteSi es 51:9. radgan biblia _ RvTivsulieri werilia, 

SeuZlebelia, rom igi mxolod asaxavdes im dros 

warmarTobis mimarTulebas. SesaZloa RmerTi Segnebulad 

mimarTavda am Tqmulebebs, raTa eCvena CvenTvis, rom igi 

erTaderTi Zlevamosili wyaroa da rom mis nebas yvelaferi 

SeuZlia. amrigad, RmerTma gamoaswora erTaderTi Secdoma 

imis Sesaxeb, rom samyaroSi TiTqos arseboben Zalebi, 

romlebic mas ar eqvemdebarebian da amis Sedegad borotebas 

qmnian. amave dros biblia ar scildeba Tavis CarCoebs da ar 

ganikicxavs Tqmulebebs zRvaSi mcxovreb urCxulis Sesaxeb. 

amis sxva magaliTs vxedavT elvisa da Weqa-quxilis aRweraSi, 

romlebic “gaqceul gvels” edarebian (iob 26:13). es, etyoba, 

im drois warmarTul Tqmulebas ekuTvnis. aseTi nawyvetebi 

ar uaryofen amgvari azrovnebis mcdarobas da ar Seicaven 

mecnieruli axsnis cdebs. aseTive iyo qristes 

damokidebuleba im dros arsebul rwmenisadmi eSmakis mimarT. 

misi saocari saqmeebi aSkarad metyveleben, rom RmerTis Zala 

absoluturad srulia da ar ukavSirdeba adamianis cru 

rwmenas, egred wodebul, “eSmakTa” mimarT. maT, visac swams, 

rom axal aRTqmSi “eSmakis” aRwera adasturebs mis


25 

arsebobas, unda aRiaron, rom zRva namdvilad urCxulia, 

xolo elva ki _ didi gveli. aq kidev erTxel unda gaesvas 

xazi imas, rom biblia Tavisi drois eniT aris dawerili, 

magram is ar amtkicebs rwmenas, romelic Seadgens enis 

safuZvels. rogorc ukve vTqviT, aseTi gansakuTreba 

damaxasiaTebelia Cveni sakuTari enisaTvis. biblia am 

yvelafers ZiriTadi WeSmaritebis dasamtkiceblad akeTebs, 

romlis Sesaxeb naTqvami iyo wignis nawilebSi 6.1 da 6.2, 

rom RmerTi _ yovlisSemZlea, rom is yvela Cveni 

ubedurebebis pasuxismgebelia, rom codva Cvengan iwarmoeba 

da rom yvelaferi zemoTnaTqvami amtkicebs RmerTis sidiades 

Cvens xsnaSi. egred wodebuli, “maRali kritikosebi” 

ganuwyvetliv migviTiTeben enaTa kavSirze werilisa da 

Tqmulebebis Soris, romlebic arsebobdnen bibliaSi naxseneb 

kulturis dros. es sruliad gasagebia, radgan biblia 

adgilobriv Tqmulebebze miTiTebul eniT aris dawerili. 

amis mizania imis aRniSvna, rom ieRova erTaderTi WeSmariti 

RmerTia, Seudareblad diadi, vidre yvela adamianuri 

Tqmuleba, romlic maTTvis cnobili iyo, vinc pirvelad 

kiTxulobda winaswarmetyvelTa STagonil sityvas. 

rodesac fiqrob amis Sesaxeb, Zalauneburad gaocdebi Tavisi 

drois enis magaliTebis gamoyenebiT bibliaSi. zogierTi 

maTgani qvemoT aris moyvanili: _ 

_ farisevlebma brali dasdes iesos, rom igi cru RmerTis 

belzebulis ZaliT qmnida saswaulebs. iesom Tqva: “Tu me 

belzebuliT vdevni eSmakebs, Tqveni Zeni viRaTi devnian?” 

(maT 12:27). 4 mef 1:3 aSkarad metyvelebs, rom belzebuli 

filistimelTa cru RmerTi iyo. magram iesom ar Tqva: “naxeT, 

4 mef 1:3 naTqvamia, rom belzebuli cru RmerTia, amitom 

Tqveni braldeba swori ar aris”. ara, ieso ise qadagebda,

26 TiTqos belzebuli realurad arsebobda, radgan mas 

surda, rom misi sityvebi aRiqvas im xalxma, romelTa mimarT 

iyo qadagebda. aseve ieso eSmakis gandevnis Sesaxeb saubrobda. 

is ar amtkicebda, “rom isini ar arsebobdnen”, igi ubralod 

saxarebas qadagebda im drois eniT. 

_ ieso qristes dros ebraelebi darwmunebulni iyvnen, rom 

abraamis STamomavlebi arian da Tavs marTlmorwmuned 

Tvlidnen. ieso maT rogorc “marTlmorwmuneebs” eqceoda da 

uTxra: “vici, rom abraamis STamomavalni xarT” (ioan 8:37). 

magram mas ar swamda maTi marTlmorwmuneoba, ris Sesaxeb igi 

xSirad saubrobda, xolo leqsSi ioan 8:39-44 iesom 

pirdapir Tqva, rom isini abraamis STamomavalni ar iyvnen. ase 

rom, ieso iRebda xalxis rwmenas, magram WeSmaritebas 

praqtikaze amJRavnebda. Tqven ixileT RmerTis 

damokidebuleba warmarTTa sarwmunoebasTan, romelic axali 

aRTqmis daweris dros arsebobda. aseve epyroboda qriste 

eSmakebs. misi RmerTiT kurTxeuli saocari saqmeebi sruliad 

aSkarad metyveleben, rom seni RmerTis mier aris 

gamogzavnili da ara sxva romelime ZaliT da mxolod 

RmerTs gaaCnia maTi gankurnebis Zala. 

_ pavles berZnuli poetebis citatebi mohyavda, raTa 

gaekritika isini, visac swamda maTi (tit 1:12; saq 17:28). aq 

Cven aseve SegviZlia gavixsenoT pavles damokidebuleba 

Sesawiris adgilis mimarT, romelzec ewera: “ucnob RmerTs”, 

ese igi, romelime warmarTul RmerTs, romelic SesaZloa 

arsebobda, magram aTonis mosaxleoba mas ar cnobda (saq 

17:22, 23). 

_ efes 2:2 naTqvamia: “haeris ZalTa mTavris” Sesaxeb. es 

araorazrovani Cakruli sityvaa miTologiur zoroastris 

Sesaxeb, romlis koncepcia swamda pavles mkiTxvelebs. pavle 

metyvelebs, rom odesRac isini “haeris ZalTa mTavris” nebiT 

cxovrobdnen. amave leqsSi es “mTavari” gansazRvrulia


27 

rogorc adamianSi “moqmedi suli (gonebis damokidebuleba)”. 

adre maT zecieri sulieri mTavris idea swamdaT. amjerad 

pavle aRniSnavs, rom xelisufleba, romelsac isini 

formalurad daemorCilnen, maTi sakuTari cru warmosaxvis 

nayofi iyo. amrigad, warmarTuli Tqmulebebis Sesaxeb 

mociqulebi metyvelebdnen aSkara uaryofis gareSe da amave 

dros gvaCvenebdnen WeSmaritebas codvis mimarT. 

_ 2 pet 2:4 metyvelebs qvesknelSi mimarTebul codvil 

xalxTa Sesaxeb. qveskneli miwisqveSa samyaros miTologiuri 

adgili iyo. magram petre aq ar akeTebs Sesworebas, piriqiT, 

igi iyenebs am sityvas, rogorc sruli ganadgurebisa da 

codvis sazRauris simbolos. amis msgavsad, qriste xmarobs 

Tavis qadagebaSi sityvas “jojoxeTi”. 

marTalia ro eSmakni senis mizezni arian? 

yvelam, visac swams eSmakis arseboba, unda dausvas sakuTar 

Tavs kiTxva: “Cemi seni eSmakiT xom ar aris gamowveuli?” Tu 

Tqven gwamT, rom eSmakni, romlis Sesaxeb axal aRTqmaSi aris 

naTqvami, Cven garSemo myofi RmerTebi arian da moaqvT 

ubedureba, Tqven am kiTxvas dadebiTad upasuxebT. magram, 

rogor axsniT im faqts, rom eSmakis mier gamoZaxili uamravi 

avadmyofoba emorCileba wamals da ganikurneba? klasikur 

magaliTs malaria warmoadgens. uamrav xalxs afrikaSi 

ukanasknel wlebamde swamda, rom malarias eSmaki iwvevs, 

magram Cven viciT romel wamliT SegviZlia ganvkurnoT igi. 

Tu Tqven ityviT, rom rodesac eSmaki xedavs patara yviTel 

abebs Tqvens yelSi igi SeSindeba gaqreba? zogierTi seni, 

romelsac ieso gankurnavda da romlebic aRwerilni arian, 

rogorc eSmakis flobis Sedegi, ganisazRvreba rogorc 

epilefsia da tetanusi. orive daavadeba wamlebiT imkurneba.

28 Cemi megobari qalaq kampalas (uganda) maxloblad 

ganlagebul soflidan Camovida. man mogviyva, rom im soflis 

macxovreblebs swamdaT, rom malarias eSmaki iwvevs, magram 

rogorc ki ixiles Tu rogor uSvelaT wamlebma, maT 

Sewyvites eSmakis rwmena. magram, Tu adamiani cerebriuli 

malariiT iyo daavadebuli (romelic SeSlilobas iwvevs), 

isini kvlav eSmaks adanaSaulebdnen. axlomdebare qalaqidan 

Camosulma eqimma SesTavaza Zlieri sawinaaRmdego wamali, 

magram maT uaryes igi da Tqves, rom raRac gansakuTrebulia 

saWiro eSmakTan brZolaSi. mogvianebiT eqimi dabrunda da 

uTxra: “me maqvs eSmakTa sawinaaRmdego wamali”. daavadebulma 

siamovnebiT miiRo wamali da gamokeTda. eqims ar swamda 

eSmakis, magram man im xalxis ena gamoiyena, raTa gadaerCina 

avadmyofi, aseve rogorc “didi eqimi”, ufali ieso 

moqmedebda 2000 wlis win. 

gadaxveva 17: jadoqroba (eqimbaSoba) 

es statia dawerilia ZiriTadad afrikeli da samyaros sxva 

kuTxebSi mcxovreb mkiTxvelTaTvis, sadac jadoqroba 

Cveulebrivi cxovrebis yoveldRiuri normaa. yvela 

studenti, romelic ecnoba biblias, aRiarebs, rom jadoqroba 

da afrikeli eqimbaSebis daxmarebis Txovna ar Seesabameba 

WeSmaritebis SenarCunebas. magram me mesmis, rom eqimbaSebi 

ufro xelmisawdomni arian, vidre eqimebi, radgan maTi aSkara 

warmateba daavadebulTa kankurnaSi izidavs adgilobriv 

mosaxleobas. Cven ganvixilavT am problemas logikuri, 

bibliuri TvalsazrisiT. es erTaderTi saSualebaa, romlis 

gamo Cven SevZlebT davamarcxoT cduneba da ar mivmarTod am 

xalxs. 

jadoqrebis (eqimbaSebis) daCemeba 

upirveles yovlisa, aucilebelia jadoqrebis daCemebis 

analizis Catareba. Cven darwmunebulni varT, rom maTi


29 

warmateba gazviadebulia. maTi mkurnaloba arasodes ar 

tardeba saxalxoT, rom yvelam ixilos igi. Tu maTi 

mkurnaloba namdvilad warmatebiani yofiliyo, isini 

saavadmyofoSi imuSavebdnen da maTi danaxva mTel samyaroSi 

SesaZlebeli iqneboda. arasodes ar aris cnobili im 

daavadebulTa realuri mdgomareoba, romlebmac maTi 

mkurnaloba gamoscades. 

im xalxma, romelic cdunebaSia da midis jadoqrebTan, unda 

dausvas sakuTar Tavs kiTxva, gaaCnia Tu ara maT Zalis 

garkveuli mtkiceba, ese igi, uxilavT Tu ara sakuTari 

TvalebiT (da ara mxolod gaugoniaT) iseTi adamianis 

Sesaxeb, romelic midiodes jadoqarTan mokveTili xeliT da 

brundebodes gankurnili? amgvari saxis mtkiceba saWiroa 

jadoqrebis ueWvelobaSi dasarwmuneblad. rjl 13:1-3 am 

SemTxvevaSi ufro mtkiced metyvelebs: israelianebi 

aswavlidnen, rom Tundac winaswarmetyvelma an 

naTelmxilvelma warmoadginos niSani an saswauli, xalxs ar 

unda swamdes misi, sanam igi sityvebiT ar daamtkicebs 

erTgulebas WeSmarit swavlebisadmi, romelic RvTis sityvas 

Seesabameba. naTelia, rom rogorc bibliaSi weria, jadoqrebs 

ar swamT WeSmariteba, amitom ar unda mivendoT cdunebas da 

vifiqroT, rom maT realuri Zala gaaCnia, radgan nebismieri 

Zala RmerTisaganaa (rom 13:1; 1 kor 8:4-6). Semdeg, ra saxis 

sens mkurnaloben isini? amJamad aRiarebulia, rom adamiani 

sargeblobs tvinis mxolod erTi procentiT. misi danarCeni 

nawili Cven ar gveqvemdebareba (ueWvalad, RvTis sasufevelSi 

adamiani isargeblebs mTeli tviniT). Cven ar viciT, rom 

tvins SeuZlia moaxdinos fizikuri gavlena sxeulze. 

rogorc cnobilia, fsiqologebi gankurnebdnen sisxlis 

daavadebebs pacientebis intensiuri SegnebiT, rom maT sisxls 

kargi Semadgeneli nawilebi aqvs da normalurad

30 cirkulirebs. eqimebi fiqroben, rom zogjer aqvs adgili 

iseT gankurnas, romelic ar aris damokidebuli 

orTodoqsalur medicinaze. stresur gavlenas Cvens tvinze 

SeuZlia gamoiwvios kuWis wyluli da Tavis tkivili. tvinis 

damSvidebiT an garkveuli varjiSis CatarebiT, SesaZloa am 

tkivilis moxsna. magram Tu adamians mokveTili aqvs xeli, 

araviTari varjiSi ar uSvelis mas. amitom jadoqrebs 

(eqimbaSebs) SeuZliaT, rogorc Cans, iseTi senis gankuneba 

romelic Cveni gonebis kontrolis qveS imyofeba. radgan Cven 

savsebiT ar viciT, rogor muSaobs Cveni tvini, Cven gvgonia, 

rom amgvari SesaZlebloba jadoqrebs aqvT. magram es ase ar 

aris, mxolod adamianis gonebaze gavleniT, maT SeuZliaT 

miaRwion garkveul Sedegs mkurnalobaSi. 

Zalis wyaro 

mTel AZalas RmerTi gvaniWebs. yvelaferi, kargi Tu cudi, 

maT ricxvSi daavadebac, misgan aris da ara jadoqrebisgan. 

amis Sesaxeb bevria naTqvami wmida werilSi: es 45:5-7; miq 

1:12; amos 3:6; gam 4:11; rjl 32:39; iob 5:18. yvela es adgili 

yuradRebian kiTxvas moiTxovs. zemoT naTqvamidan 

gamomdinareobs, rom daavadebis SemTxvevaSi Cven unda locviT 

mivmarToT RmerTs da amasTanave miviRoT eqimiT daniSnuli 

wamlebi. Tu Cven daxmarebisaTvis mivmarTavT eqimbaSebs, unda 

vicodeT, rom mivmarTavT im xalxs, vinc marTavs “bneli 

ZalebiT”, romlebic, rogorc isini amtkiceben, maT exmareba. 

magram Cven viciT, rom aseTi Zalebi sinamdvileSi ar 

arseboben. daxmarebisaTvis jadoqrebiskan mimarTva, RmerTis 

yovelSemZleobis urwmunoebis gamomJRavnebaa. es imis 

aRiarebaa, rom sxva Zalebi, romlebic jadoqrebs 

eqvemdebarebian, gvigzavnian daavadebebs. 

RmerTi Zalian wuxs, rodesac xalxi amgvarad fiqrobs, 

radgan man icis, rom mxolod mas SeuZlia senis movlena da 

rom mxolod is aris yovlisSemZle. israelianebs swamdaT 

RmerTi, magram maT aseve swamdaT sxva Zalebis arseboba, 

romlebic moqmedebdnen maT cxovrebaSi, da Tayvans scemdnen


31 

kerpebs. aseT damokidebulebam ise gaajavra RmerTi, rom man 

gaagdo isini Tavisi xalxis garemodan (rjl 32:16-24). 

RmerTisaTvis, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Cven savsebiT ar gvwams igi, 

es imas niSnavs, rom Cven sruliad ar gvwams. saubari 

WeSmariti RmerTis Sesaxeb da amave dros sxva Zalebis 

arsebobis aRiareba da jadoqrebisaTvis gavlenis moxdenis 

uflebis micema _ igives niSnavs, rac israelianebi akeTebdnen 

warsulSi. grZeli da sevdiani istoria israelianebis 

kerpTmcemlobis “Cvens dasarigeblad aris dawerili”. Cven 

saerTod ar unda gvqondes urTierToba maTTan, visac am 

Zalebis swams. “ra aqvs saerTo naTels bnelTan? ra kavSiri 

aqvs RvTis taZars kerpTan? radgan Tqven xarT cocxali 

RvTis taZari... amitom gamodiT maTgan da gamoeyaviT, ambobs 

ufali... viqnebi TqvenTvis mama da Tqven iqnebiT CemTvis Zeni 

da asulni” (2 kor 6:14-18). Tu Cven namdvilad vaRiarebT 

eSmakTa Sesaxeb Tqmulebebis sicrues da vcdilobT 

movcildeT maT, maSin Cven viRebT saocar rwmunebas, rom Cven 

namdvilad RmerTis Svilni varT. mSobeli instiqturad 

zrunavs Tavis Svilze, misi avadmyofobis dros. nuTu 

rTulia gavaerTianoT Cveni rwmena azriT, rom Cveni zecieri 

mama gacilebiT mets gaakeTebs CvenTvis? 

faqtia, rom jadoqrebs SeuZliaT gavlenis moxdena mxolod 

maTze, visac swams maTi Zalis. amrigad, adamians, romelmac 

dakarga siyvaruli, SeuZlia mivides mediumTan (“sulebisa” 

da xalxis SuamavalTan) an jadoqarTan da sTxovos Sexvedra 

micvalebulTan. maSin mediumi sTxovs klients daxuWos 

Tvalebi da naTlad warmoidginos im adamianis saxe. klients 

SeuZlia gaamaxvilos yuradReba suraTze, romelic kargad 

axsovs. Semdeg mediumi waikiTxavs klientis fiqrebs da odnav 

gazviadebulad isaubrebs im adamianze, rogorc cocxalze. 

amis Semdeg klienti rwmundeba, rom mediumma namdvilad

32 ixila micvalebuli. miaqcieT yuradReba, rom arasodes ar 

aris mtkice darwmuneba, TiTqos es adamiani cocxalia. da Tu 

klienti ar daemorCileba mediums an ar irwmunebs, araviTari 

Sedegi ar iqneba. 

“jadoqrebi”, romlebic Cveulebrivad uxsnidnen faraons da 

nabuqodonosors maT sizmrebs, ver SeZlebdnen TavianTi 

adgilebis SenarCunebas, Tu amgvar warmatebas ar miaRwevdnen. 

ueWvelad, isini azrTa kiTxvis teqnikiT sargeblobdnen. 

magram, Tu RmerTi ereoda im xalxTa cxovrebaSi, 

romelTanac maT saqme hqondaT, rogorc es faraonisa da 

nabuqodonosoris SemTxvevaSi xdeboda, jadoqrebi kargavdnen 

Zalas da sizmris axsnis unars. igive SeemTxva balaams, 

rodesac igi garkveuli donis jadoqari gaxda. balaks, 

moabelTa mefes swamda balaakis wyevlis SesaZleblobis. igi 

aZlevda mas didZal fulad gasamrjels samsaxurisTvis da 

Tan ambobda, rom man icis, Tu visac dawyevlis igi, is 

namdvilad wyeulia (ricxv 22:6). magram balaamma aRmoaCina, 

rom man dakarga wyevlis unari, rodesac israelianebs 

Seejaxa. naTelia, rom aseTi xalxi kargavs Zalas, roca saqme 

aqvT WeSmariti RmerTis morwmune xalxTan, miuxedavad im 

cnobilobisa, romelic maT sxva xalxTan warmatebis gamo 

gaaCniaT. 

biblia jadosnobis (eqimbaSobis) Sesaxeb 

amis praqtikuli mniSvneloba imaSi Sedgeba, rom Tu Cven 

jadoqarTan (eqimbaSTan) misvlis cdunebaSi varT, Cven unda 

misi sruli rwmena gvqondes. araviTari azri ara aqvs am 

xalxTan siaruls, Tu Cven mxolod vimedovnebT 

jamrTvelobis gaumjobesebis miRebas. magram maTi da sxva 

Zalebis arsebobis sruli rwmena niSnavs, rom Cven sruliad 

ar gvjera WeSmariti RmerTis Zlevamosileba. da Tu Cven 

namdvilad gvwams zemoT naxsenebi werili faraonis, balaakisa 

da nabuqodonosoris Sesaxeb, maSin Cven ver SevZlebT 

jadoqarTan misvlas im rwmeniT, romelic aucilebelia


33 

daxmarebis miRebisaTvis. qvemoT mocemulia magaliTebi, 

romlebSic Cans, rom jadoqrebs ar gaaCniaT Zala RvTis 

xalxze, romlebsac Cven naTlobiT warmovadgenT. 

jadoqrobas pavle “xorcis saqmes” uwodebs da imave 

kategorias miekuTvneba, rogorc cdomileba (cru swavleba), 

siZve da uwmidureba (gal 5:19-21) igi ambobda: “geubnebiT 

winaswar, rogorc adre miTqvams, rom amis Camdenni RvTis 

sasufevels ver daimkvidreben”. es pavles qadagebis yvelaze 

emociuri nawili iyo. moses rjulSi naTqvamia, rom yvela 

jadoqari, vinc Selocvas xmarobs (jadoqrebis aRmniSvneli 

sxva sityva) da maT, visac cecxlSi gahyavs Tavisi Svilebi, 

dauyonebliv unda mokvdes (rjl 18:10, 11; gam 22:18). maT, 

vinc gaatares Tavisi Svilebi cecxlSi, ar iyvnen namdvili 

jadoqrebi. jadoqrebi da kerpTmsaxurni ambobdnen, rom 

bavSvebis borotisagan dacvisaTvis, unda gaataroT isini 

cecxlSi. amrigad, Cven vxedavT, rom rogorc jadoqrebi, 

aseve isinic, vinc maT mimarTavda daxmarebis TxovniT, unda 

momkvdariyvnen. axal aRTqmasTan Sesabamisad, aseTi saqcielis 

sasjeli RvTis samefosagan gandevna iqneba. RmerTs ar unda, 

rom Cven mdgomareobis gasaumjobeseblad jadoqrebs 

mivmarToT. Cvens qristes saxeliT cxovrebaSi nebismieri 

gadawyvetilebis misaRebad seriozulad unda vkiTxoT 

sakuTar Tavs: “namdvilad Tu surs RmerTs, rom me Cavidino 

es? gavakeTebdi imaves, Tu Cems gverdSi ieso yofiliyo?” 

RmerTis mier jadoqrobis aSkara gankicxvis Sedegad, me 

vfiqrob, rom garkveul pasuxad am sakiTxze sityva “ara” 

iqneba. RmerTs ar unda, rom jadoqrobas mivmarTavdeT. 

samuelma gansazRvra jadoqroba, rogorc “urCoba” 

(Zvelebraelur enaSi _ sityva “provokacia”) RmerTis 

sityvis mimarT (1 mef 15:23). WeSmaritad, warmoudgenelia 

Zlevamosilis provocireba, rogorc amas israelianebi

34 akeTebdnen TavianT kerpebisa da jadoqrobis rwmeniT 

(rjl 32:16-19). RmerTi aRniSnavs, rom man ubrZana 

israelianebs qanaanTa gandevna maTi rwmenisa da jadoqrobis 

gamo; magram amis nacvlad isini TviTonve daukavSirdnen maT 

praqtikaze (rjl 18:9-14). amarigad, monaTlul morwmuneTagan 

Sedgenil axali israelis gamo, Cven ar unda CavidinoT is, 

rac biwier samyaroSi xdeba; winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, Cven ver 

SevZlebT aRTqmuli qveynis samefos damkvidrebas. uadgiloa 

TviT azric ki, rom misi mflobelni jadoqrebi iqnebian. Tu 

Cven vimedovnebT, rom jadoqrobis gavlena Cvenzec 

gamomJRavndeba, maSin Cven namdvilad vsargeblobT maTi. 

gvakurTxos RmerTma am bnel warmarTul samyaroSi 

ukanaskneli dReebis gatarebaSi misi samefos sinaTlis, 

WeSmaritebisa da sidiadis mimarTulebiT. 

“imis gamo, rom maT ar Seiwynares WeSmaritebis 

siyvaruli Tavis saxsnelad... gaugzavnis maT 

RmerTi mcdar qadagebas, raTa iwamon sicrue... 

xolo Cven yovel Jams unda vumadlodeT RmerTs 

Tqveni gulisaTvis, uflis mier sayvarelo Zmebo... 

maS ase, Zmebo, mtkiced ideqiT da gepyraT 

gadmocemebi, romlebic giswavliaT Cveni sityviT 

Tu weriliT. xolo Tavad Cvenma ufalma ieso 

qristem da Cvenma RmerTma da mamam, romelmac 

Segviyvara da mogvamadla maradiuli nugeSi da 

keTili imedi, anugeSos Tqveni gulebi da 

gangamtkicoT yovel keTil saqmesa da saityvaSi” 

(2 Tes 2:10-17). 

gadaxveva 18: ra moxda edemSi? 

“uTxra gvelma dedakacs: ar mokvdebiT. magram 

icis RmerTma, rom rogorc ki SeWamT, Tvali


agexilebaT da SeiqmnebiT RmerTiviT keTilisa da 

borotis Semcnebelni” (dab 3:4-5). 

35 

sayofacxovrebo azri: mcdarad iTvleba, rom gveli _ 

codvili angelozia, saxelad “satana”. zecidan gandevnili 

codvis gamo, igi daeSva dedamiwaze da eva Seacdina. 

Cveni komentari: 

1. nawyveti _ “gvelis” Sesaxeb metyvelebs. sityvebi “satana” 

da “eSmaki” saerTod ar gvxvdeba wignSi “dabadeba”. 

2. gveli arasodes ar aris naxsenebi, rogorc angelozi. 

3. amitom, ar aris gasakviri, rom wignSi “dabadeba” ar aris 

naTqvami jojoxeTidan gandevnil arsebaze. 

4. codvis sazRauri sikvdilia (rom 6:23). angelozebs ar 

SeuZliaT sikvdili (luk 20:35-36) da, aqedan gamomdinare, 

codvis Cadena. marTlmorwmunenic sazRauri imaSi Sedgeba, 

rom isini angelozTa sworni iqnebian da ar mokvdebian (luk 

20:35-36). Tu angelozebi SeZlebdnen codvis Cadenas, maSin 

marTlmorwmunenic Caidendnen codvas da sikvdiliT 

daisjebodnen, rac maTvis maradiuli cxovrebis 

SeuZleblobas niSnavs. 

5. moqmedi pirebi aq arian: RmerTi, adami, eva da gveli. sxva 

aravin ar aris naxsenebi. ar arsebobs araviTari sabuTi imis 

dasadastureblad, rom viRac SeiWra gvelSi da aiZula 

Caedina is, rac man Caidina. pavlem Tqva: “gvelma Tavisi 

mzakvrobiT acduna eva” (2 kor 11:3). uTxra ufalma RmerTma 

gvels: “raki es Caidine...” (dab 3:14). Tu “satanam” gamoiyena 

gveli, ratom ar aris igi naxsenebi da ratom ar iyo igi 

aseve dasjili?

36 

6. adamma eva daadanaSaula Tavis codvaSi: “man momca im 

xilis nayofi” (dab 3:12). evam gveli daadanaSaula: “gvelma 

Semacdina da mec SevWame” (dab 3:13). gvelma ar dasdo brali 

eSmaks _ man ar gaimarTla Tavi. 

7. Tu vityviT, rom gvelebs amJamad ar gaaCniaT xma da eWvs 

SevitanT edemis baRSi naambobSi, unda gvaxsovdes, rom: _ 

a) erTxel viri aiZules elaparaka adamianTan (balaamTan): 

“utyvi viri adamianis xmiT alaparakda da alagma 

winaswarmetyvelis siSmage” (2 pet 2:16) 

da 

b) “gveli yvelaze cbieri iyo velur cxovelTa Soris, 

romlebic ufalma gaaCina” (dab 3:1). wyevlam, rogorc Cans, 

metyvelebis unari daakargvina. 

8. rodesac RmerTma Seqmna gveli (dab 3:1), sxva arseba, 

romelsac “satanas” uwodeben, ar gadaisaxa masSi. Tu Cven 

veWvobT amis Sesaxeb, maSin Cven vuSvebT erTi adamianis 

meoreSi gardasaxvis da marTvis saSualebas. magram es idea 

warmarTulia, da ara bibliuri. Tu vityviT, rom RmerTs ar 

unda Seeqmna gveli im didi codvis gamo, romelic man 

adamisa da evas mimarT Caidina, maSin unda gavixsenoT, rom 

codva samyaroSi adamianma Semoitana (rom 5:12), amitom gveli 

uzneo iyo da metyvelebda imis Sesaxeb, rasac xedavda da ar 

agebda pasuxs RmerTis winaSe. aqedan gamomdinare, mas ar 

Caudenia codva. 

zogierTi varaudobs, TiTqos leqsebi dab 3 TavSi ekuTvnian 

serafimes. magram, Zvelebraelur sityvas, romelic 

naTargmnia, rogorc “gveli”, araviTari kavSiri ara aqvs 

sityvasTan “serafime”. am ukanaskneli sityvis ZiriTadi 

mniSvneloba “cecxlovani” aris, da ricxv 21:8 igi naTargmnia 

rogorc “spilenZis gveli”, magram es is sityva ar aris,


37 

romelic dab 3 naTargmnia sityva “gveliT”. spilenZi _ 

codvis simboloa (msaj 16:21; 2 mef 3:34; 4 mef 25:7; 2 neSt 

33:11; 36:6). amrigad, sityva “gveli” SesaZloa 

ukavSirdebodes codvis ideas, da ara codvil angelozs. 

mocemuli statiis ganmarteba: 

1. Cven migvaCnia, rom wignis “dabadeba” pirvel Tavebs ar 

gaaCniaT eWvis mitanis safuZveli samyaros Seqmnisa da 

adamianis codvis Cadenis Sesaxeb. “gveli”, sityvasityviT, 

gveli iyo. faqti, rom Cven amJamad vxedavT mucelze fofxav 

gvels, codvis sazRauris Sedegad (dab 3:14), adastureba 

amas. amgvarad, Cven vxedavT, Tu rogor itanjeba mamakaci da 

dedakaci wyevlisagan, romelic maT moevlinaT imave dros. 

Cvens warmosaxvaSi adami da eva, am sityvebis sruli 

mniSvnelobiT, mamakaci da dedakaci iyvnen, radgan SegviZlia 

maTi Sedareba axlandel kacsa da qalTan, romlebsac ukeTesi 

pirobebi gaaCniaT. aqedan gamomdinare, pirveli gvelic aseve 

sityvasityviT qvewarmavali iyo, Tumca gacilebiT gonieri, 

vidre axlandeli gvelebi. 

2. Semdegi magaliTebi amtkiceben, rom “dabadebis” wignis 

pirveli Tavebi unda miviRoT sityvasityviT: _ 

_ ieso epyroboda adamisa da evas Seqmnis aRweras, rogorc 

Tavisi SeuRlebisa da gayris swavlebis safuZvels (maT 19:5- 

6). ar arsebobs araviTari Setyobineba, rom amas igi igavurad 

aRiqvamda. 

“vinaidan pirvelad adami Seiqmna da mere eva; adami ki ar 

Semcdara (gvelis meSveobiT), aramed dedakaci Secda da 

danaSauli Caidina” (1 tim 2:13-14). aseve pavlec kiTxulobda 

“dabadebas” sityvasityviT. da, rac Zalze mniSvnelovania,

38 adre man dewera, rom “gvelma Tavisi mzakvrobiT acduna 

eva” (2 kor 11:3). miaqcieT yuradReba, rom pavle ar ambobs, 

TiTqos “eSmakma” acduna eva. 

_ arsebobs ro saerTod raime damowmeba, rom samyaros 

Seqmnisa da codvis Cadenis aRwera igavurad unda miviRoT? 

dab 1 Tanaxmad, samyaro eqvsi dRis ganmavlobaSi Seiqmna. is, 

rom es namdvilad dReebi iyo, da yovelive 24 saaTs 

Seicavda, mtkicdeba im faqtiT, rom yvelaferi sxvadasxva 

dReebSi Seqmnili ver iarsebebda erTi meorisagan 

damoukideblad. 

xolo is, rom isini ar iyvnen 1000 wlis an meti peiodiT, 

is faqti adasturebs, rom adami iyo Seqmnili meeqvse dRes, 

magram meSvide dRes mokvda 930 wlis asakSi (dab 5:5). Tu 

meSvide dRe 1000 wlis periodi yofiliyo, maSin adami 1000 

welze meti iqneboda, roca mokvda. 

3. radganac gveli dawyevlili iyo mucelze fofxviT (dab 

3:14), Cven SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom uwin mas fexebi 

hqonda. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom igi yvela cxovelze 

cbieri iyo, unda vifiqroT, rom gvels cxovelTa cxovrebis 

iseTi wesi hqonda, romelic adamianurs emsgavseboda, Tumca 

igi cxoveli iyo _ erTerTi “velur cxovelTa Soris, 

romlebic ufalma gaaCnia” (dab 3:1, 14). 

4. SesaZloa, gvelma gasinja im xis nayofi, rac mis 

mzakvrobas axsnida. evam “dainaxa, rom kargi iyo saWmelad is 

xe... da saamuri sanaxavi iyo” (dab 3:6). rogor unda 

scodnoda mas es, Tu arasodes ar unaxia am nayofis Wamis 

Sedegi maT cxovrebaSi, vinc ukve gasinja igi? SesaZloa, evam 

ramdenjerme esaubra gvels. pirveli sityvebi, romlebic 

gvelma uTxra mas amgvari iyo: “marTla giTxraT RmerTma?..” 

(dab 3:1). sityva “marTla” adasturebs imas, rom es


39 

winamavali saubaris gagrZeleba iyo, romlis Sesaxeb 

“dabadebaSi” ar aris naTqvami. 

gadaxveva 19: liuciferi 

“rogor Camoemxe cidan, mTiebo, Zeo ganTiadisa! 

miwas daenarcxe, xalxTa mtarvalo! guSin ambobdi: 

cad avxdebi, RvTis varskvlavTa zemoT taxts 

davidgam da davjdebi sakrebulo mTaze, Crdilo 

kalTebze” (es 14:12-14). 

sayofacxovrebo azri: miRebulia imis fiqri, TiTqos 

liuciferi Tavis dros Zlevamosili angelozi iyo, 

romelmac codva Caidina da amitom ganidevna dedamiwaze, 

sadac borotebas qmnis RvTis xalxis mimarT. 


1. sityvebi “eSmaki”, “satana” da “angelozi” am TavSi ar 

gvxvdeba. es erTaderTi adgilia, sadac bibliis zogierT 

gamocemaSi aris sityva “liuciferi” (bibliaSi qarTul enaze 

am sityvis nacvlad moyvanilia sityvebi “mTiebo, Zeo 

ganTiadisa”. SeniSvna mTargmnelis). 

2. ar arsebobs araviTari dadastureba, rom es 14 TavSi 

mocemulia edemis baRSi momxdari movlenis aRwera. Tu aseTi 

dadastureba arsebobs, ratom dagvtoves gaugebrobaSi 

“dabadebis” wignis daweris Semdeg 3000 wlis ganmavlobaSi, 

sanam gviTxres, Tu ra moxda sinamdvileSi?

40 3. liuciferze naTqvamia, rogorc matlebiT dafarulze 

(lq. 11) da xalxiT dacinulze (lq. 16), imitom rom mas ar 

gaaCnia araviTari Zala, zecidan gandevnis Semdeg (lq. 5-8). 

amitom ar arsebobs araviTari safuZveli fiqrisaTvis, rom 

liuciferi amJamad dedamiwazea da xalxs acdunebs. 

4. ratom sjian liucifers misi sityvebis gamo: “cad 

avxdebi” (lq. 13), Tu igi iq ukve iyo? 

5. liuciferi gaxrwnilia samareSi: “SaveTs CainTqva Seni 

dideba... da zed WiaRua gaxuravs” (lq 11). radgan angelozebs 

ar SeuZliaT sikvdili (luk 20:35, 36), ese igi, liucifers 

ar SeuZlia iyos angelozi. 

6. leqsebs 13 da 14 aqvT kavSiri leqsebTan 2 Tes 2:3, 4, 

romlebic metyveleben “urjulo kacis” Sesaxeb. amrigad, 

liuciferi ufro adamians ekuTvnis, vidre angelozs. 

mocemuli statiis ganxilva: 

1. bibliis axali saerTaSoriso gamocema (N.I.V.) da aseve 

sxva Tanamedrove gamocema gadmoscems Tavebs es 13-23 

teqsts, rogorc sxvadasxva xalxs davalebuli “tvirTis” 

seria, magaliTad, babilonSi an egvipteSi mcxovreb. es 14:4 

amgvarad gansazRvravs ganxiluli leqsebis konteqsts: 

“warmoTqvam am igavs babilonis mefeze...” amrigad, 

winaswarmetyveleba babilonis mefes ekuTvnis, romelic 

aRwerilia rogorc “liuciferi”. misi dacemis Semdeg “Seni 

Semxedvari... Cafiqrdeba: es is kacia, miwas rom aryevda?... 

(lq. 16). aqedan gamomdinare, liuciferi aSkarad 

ganisazRvreba rogorc adamiani. 

2. radganac liuciferi kaci-mefe iyo, maSin “miwis mTavarni... 

yvelani alaparakdnen da getyvian: Senc CvensaviT dauZlurdi, 

Cven dagvemsgavse” (lq. 9, 10). aqedan gamomdinare, liuciferi 

iyo iseTive mefe, rogorc nebismieri sxva.


41 

3. leqsi 20 metyvelebs, rom liuciferis Tesli daiRupeba, 

xolo leqsi 22 ambobs, rom babilonis Tesli aRmoifxvreba. 

ase, liuciferisa da babilonis Teslebi utoldebian 

erTmaneTs. 

4. gaxsovdeT, rom es igavi “babilonis mefezea” (lq. 4). 

sityva “liuciferi” niSnavs “ganTiadis varskvlavs”, ese igi, 

yvelaze kaSkaSa varskvlavs. igavSi es varskvlavi amayad iRebs 

gadawyvetilebas: “cad avxdebi, RvTis varskvlavTa zemoT 

taxts davidgam” (lq. 13). ampartavnobis gamo es varskvlavi 

gandevnili iyo dedamiwaze. igi asaxavda babilonis mefes. dan 

4 Tavi aRwers, Tu rogor babilonis mefe nabuqodonosori 

aTvalierebda Tavis aSenebul didZal samefos da fiqrobda, 

rom man TviTon, Tavisi ZalebiT, daipyro da daimorCila sxva 

tomebi. igi ar aRiarebda RmerTis wvrils mis warmatebaSi. 

“Seni sidiade (siamaye) gaizarda da zecas miswvda” (lq. 19) 

da amis gamo “mokveTes igi kacTagan; xarebis msgavsad 

balaxis Wama daiwyo; misi sxeuli zecis cvar-namiT 

sveldeboda, ise rom Tmebi arwivis bumbuliviT gauxda, 

frCxilebi ki _ frinvelis klanWebiviT” (lq. 30). adamianTa 

samyaroSi erTerT aseT Zlevamosilis moulodneli dacema 

SeSlilis mdgomareobamde, iseTi dramatiuli movlena iyo, 

rom igavis mizezi gaxda zecidan dedamiwaze dacemul 

ganTiadis varskvlavis Sesaxeb. varskvlavi _ Zlieri xalxis 

simboloa, rogorc naTqvamia, magaliTad, dab 37:9; es 13:10 

(babilonis mmarTvelebis mimarT), dan 8:10 (Sd. lq. 24). 

zecad amaRleba da cidan dacema bibliuri metaforaa, 

romelic xSirad gamoiyeneba gaZlierebul siamayisa da 

daSvebis Sesabamisad _ ix. iob 20:6; ierem 51:53 (babilnis 

Sesaxeb), god 2:1; maT 11:23 (kapernaumis Sesaxeb). “Sen ki,

42 kapernaumo, gana camde amaRldebi? jojoxeTamde 

(samaremde) daeSvebi”. 

5. leqsi 17 brals sdebs liucifers imaSi, rom igi “qveyanas 

rom udabnod aqcevda, qalaqebs angrevda da Tavis tyveebs Sin 

ar abrunebda”. yvelaferi es babilonis samxedro politikaze 

metyvelebs _ mTeli geografiuli regionebis safuZvlamde 

ganadgureba (rogorc es ierusalimTan moxda), tyveebis 

wayvana sxva qveynebSi da maTi dabrunebis akrZalva (rogorc 

es ebraelebis mimarT iyo ganxorcielebuli), axali 

qalaqebis aRorZineba da xarkis gadaxda oqroTi dabeCavebul 

xalxisagan. aq gamoiyofa is momenti, rom Tavisi saqmeebis 

gamo liuciferi ar iyo didebaSi damarxuli, rogorc sxva 

mefeebi (lq. 18, 19). amiT xazi esmeva azrs, rom igi mxolod 

adamiani-mefe iyo da sxva mokvdavi xalxis msgavsad, mis 

sxeuls dakrZalva esaWiroeboda. 

6. leqsi 12 metyvelebs, rom liuciferi “cidan Camoemxo”, 

rac gvaZlevs safuZvels vifiqroT, rom igi xe iyo. aq 

igrZnoba kavSiri dan 4:8-16, sadac nabuqodonosori da 

babiloni moWril xes arian Sedarebulni. 

7. xSirad winaswarmetyvelebaSi babiloni da aSureTi 

emsgavsebian erTmaneTs. ase, magaliTad, leqsi 25 mogviTxrobs 

aSureTis mefis dacemis Sesaxeb: “rogorc gadavwyvite, ise 

moxdeba, Sevmusrav aSurs...” winaswarmetyveleba babilonis 

dacemis Sesaxeb (es 47) exmaureba winaswarmetyvelebas 

aSureTis ganadgurebis Sesaxeb (naum 3:4, 5, 18; sof 2:13, 15). 

leqsi 2 neSt 33:11 ambobs, rom “aSuris mefes mxedarT _ 

mTavrebma Seipyres menaSe, daatyveves, borkilebi daades da 

borkil dadebuli babilons waiyvanes”, da amiT represiuri 

zomebis Catarebis identiurobas gviCvenebs. 

amos 5:27 naTqvamia, rom israelianebi “damaskis iqiT” 

gadasaxldnen, ese igi, aSureTSi, xolo stefani citirebs


43 

amrigad “babilonis iqiT” (saq 7:43). ezra 6:1 aRwers 

babilonis mefis darios moqmedebas taZris mSeneblobis 

dasasrulis mimarT. ebraelebi madlobas uxdidnen RmerTs 

imis gamo, rom man “guli moabrunebina maTken aSuris mefes” 

(ezra 6:22). aq aseve mJRavndeba movlenaTa memkvidreoba. 

wonaswarmetyveleba es 14 da aseve esaias sxva mravali 

winaswarmetyveleba, sruliad Seesabameba aSurelTa jaris 

SeWris konteqsts ezekias dros da leqsi 25 aRwers 

aSurelTa damarcxebas. leqsi 13 advili gasagebia, masSi 

moTxrobilia ierusalimis alyaSi Sepyroba aSurelTa mier, 

maTi qalaqSi Sesvlis miswrafeba da taZris aRebis survili 

sakuTari RmerTisaTvis. winaT aSuris mefes TiglaTfalisars, 

igives Cadena surda (2 neSt 28:20, 21). leqsSi es 14:13 

amgvarad aris naTqvami am faqtis Sesaxeb: “gulSi ambobdi: 

cad avxdebi (taZrisa da kidobanis simbolo _ 3 mef 8:30; 2 

neSt 30:27; fsalm 20:2, 6; 11:4; ebr 7:26) da davjdebi 

sakrebulo mTaze (sakrebulo mTaze iyo taZari) Crdilo 

kalTebze” (ierusalimSi _ fsalm 48:1, 2). 

gadaxveva 20: iesos cduneba 

maT 4:1-11: “maSin sulma waiyvana ieso udabnoSi 

eSmakisagan gamosacdelad. ormoc dRes da ormoc 

Rames imarxula. bolos moSivda. miuaxlovda mas 

macduri da uTxra: “Tu Sen RvTis Ze xar, Tqvi, 

rom es qvebi purebad iqcnen”. xolo man miugo 

pasuxad: “dawerilia, rom ara puriTa erTiTa 

cocxlobs kaci, aramed RvTis puridan momdinare 

yoveli sityviT”. maSin waiyvana igi eSmakma wmida 

qalaqSi da daayena taZris qimze. uTxra mas: “Tu

44 RvTis Ze xar, gadaigde Tavi Zirs, vinaidan 

dawerilia: Tavis angelozebs ubrZanebs Senze da 

isini xelSi ayvaniT gatareben, raTa qvas fexi ar 

wamokra”. iesom uTxra mas: “ar gamoscado ufali, 

RmerTi Seni”. isev waiyvana igi eSmakma Zalian 

maRal mTaze, uCvena wuTisoflis yvela samefo da 

maTi dideba. uTxra mas: “yovelive amas Sen mogcem, 

Tu damxobili Tayvans mcem”. maSin iesom uTxra: 

“gamved, satanav, vinaidan dawerilia: ufals, Sens 

RmerTs eci Tayvani da mxolod mas emsaxure”. 

maSin miatova igi eSmakma da, aha, angelozebi 

mieaxlnen da emsaxurnen mas”. 

sayofacxovrebo azri: es nawyveti gviCvenebs, rom arseba, 

saxelad “eSmaki”, cdilobda iesos cdunebaSi Seyvanas, 

mouwodebda garkveul saqcielisaken macdur situaciebSi. 


1. ieso iyo “CvensaviT gamocdili yvelaferSi, garda 

codvisa” (ebr 4:15) da “yoveli cdeba Tavisi gulisTqmiT, 

romelic waritacebs da acdunebs mas” (iak 1:14). Cven 

“eSmaki” gvacdunebs Cvenive gulisTqmiT, aseve rogorc iesos. 

magram Cven ar gvacdunebs eSmaki, romelic moulodnelad 

amogvidga mxarSi da mogviwodebs codvisaken _ codva da 

cduneba “Signidan gamodis” (mark 7:21). 

2. cduneba, rogorc Cans, ar unda miviRoT sityvasityviT. 

_ maT 4:8 metyvelebs, rom ieso ayvanili iyo sakmaod maRal 

mTaze, raTa exila wuTisoflis yvala samefo da maTi dideba. 

magram, ar arsebobs imdenad maRali mTa, rom mis 

mwvervalodan mTeli samyaro ixilo. nuTu SesaZloa iesos 

daenaxa mTeli wuTisofeli yvelaze maRal mTidan, Tu Cveni 

dedamiwa mrgvalia? ar arsebobs dedamiwaze isaTi wertili,


45 

saidanac SesaZloa samyaros yvela nawilis danaxva 

erTdroulad. 

_ Sedareba Tavebis maT 4 da luk 4 gviCvenebs, rom cduneba 

sxvadasxva mimdevrobiT aris aRwerili. Semdeg, mark 1:13 

gveubneva, rom ieso “udabnoSi ormoci dRe iyo da satanisgan 

icdeboda”, amave dros maT 4:2, 3 naTqvamia, rom man “ormoc 

dRes da ormoc Rames imarxula. bolos moSivda. miuaxlovda 

mas macduri...” radgan wmida werili SeuZlebelia 

upirispirdebodes sakuTar Tavs, Cven SegviZlia gamovitanoT 

daskvna, rom es cduneba araerTxel ganmeorda. amis naTeli 

magaliTia cduneba _ purad aqcio qvebi. sruliad SesaZloa, 

rom cduneba iesos gonebaSi moxda. radgan mas Cveni buneba 

hqonda, kvebis ukmarisobam sakmaod didi xnis manZilze 

SesaZloa imoqmeda masze gonebriulad da fizikurad da, 

aqedan gamomdinare, mas SeeZlo advilad warmoedgina amgvari 

ram. SimSils SeuZlia bodva gamouwvios adamians (Sd. 1 mef 

30:12). pursa da qvebis msgavsebas ieso ixsenebs maT 7:9. 

ueWvelia, rom molandeba xSirad eweoda iesos, magram igi 

devnida mas sityvebiT wmida werilidan. 

_ SesaZloa, rom ieso uyveboda saxarebis mwerlebs Tavisi 

cdunebebis Sesaxeb. gancdilis siRrmaves Sesaqmnelad igi 

xmarobda metaforas, romelic Cven maT 4 da luk 4 gvxvdeba. 

_ SeuZlebelia, rom eSmaks waeyvana ieso udabnoSi da 

ierusalimis quCebze da Semdeg taZris mwvervalze, sadac 

isini erTad idgnen cnobaTmoyvare ebraelebis Tvalwin. iosibe 

Tavis xetialis Sesaxeb amis msgavs arafers ambobda, raTa, 

rogorc Cans, ar gamoewvia gonebebis didi aRelveba. Tu 

iesos cduneba ramdenimejer Catarda 40 dRe-Ramis 

ganmavlobaSi, da aseve am drois periodis bolosac (amas ki

46 adgili orjer mainc hqonda, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom 

aRwerili movlenebi erTmaneTs ar emTxveva), maSin gaugebaria, 

rogor aswrebda ieso am yvelafers: misuliyo uaxloes 

maRal mTasTan (es albad mTa hermoni iyo, israelis 

CrdiloeTis mxare), asuliyo mis mwvervalze, Semdeg kvlav 

qvemoT Camosuliyo, dabrunebuliyo udabnoSi da Semdeg isev 

yvelaferi gaemeorebina? yvela misi cduneba udabnoSi moxda. 

iq igi ormoci dRe imyofeboda, romlis ganmavlobaSi 

ganuwyvetliv eSmakis cdunebas ganicdida (igi mxolod 

bolos gaqra _ maT 4:11). Tu ieso udabnoSi cdunebas yovel 

dRe ganicdida, ese igi, ieso ar stovebda udabnos, raTa 

misuliyo ierusalimSi da maRal mTaze asuliyo. aqedan 

gamomdinare, SeuZlebelia yvelaferi sityvasityviT 

momxdariyo. 

_ Tu eSmaki fizikuri pirovnebaa, romelsac ar gaaCnia 

RmerTis sityvis SiSi da romelic mxolod xalxis cdunebiT 

aris dainteresebuli, maSin ratom ukiTxavda ieso mas 

nawyvetebs wmida werilidan, rom daemarcxebina igi? xalxTa 

Tqmulebis mixedviT, es ar gaagdebda eSmaks. miaqcieT 

yuradReba, iesos yovelTvis mohyavda sityvebi bibliidan. Tu 

iesos gulSi codvili azrebi iyvnen eSmakad, maSin gasagebia, 

rom RmerTis sityvis gaxsenebiT igi daZlevda am codvil 

survilebs. fsalm 119:11 Zalze Seesabameba am adgils, igi 

winaswarmetyvelebs iesos gancdebs udabnoSi: “gulSi 

Cavimarxe Seni sityvebi, raTa ar Sevcodo”. 


1. iesom iordanSi naTlisRebis Semdeg, miiRo RvTis sulis 

Zala (maT 3:16). rogorc ki ieso gamovida wylidan sulma 

waiyvana igi udabnoSi gamosacdelad. es cduneba mis gonebaSi 

iyo, radgan mas gaaCnda saswaulebis qmnis niWi, qvebs aqcevda 

purad da a. S. Tu adamians SeeTavazebina es misTvis da iesos 

scodnoda, rom es adamiani codvilia, igi gacilebiT advilad


47 

gadaitanda am cdunebebs, vidra imas, romelic mis gonabaSi 

ibadeboda. 

2. samefos damorCilebis cduneba ufro Zlieri iqneboda, Tu 

TviT iesos survili yofiliyo. misi goneba wmida weriliT 

iyo gatacebuli da aseT SimSilobiT gamowveul 

gauwonasworebul mdgomareobaSi, mas SeeZlo araswored 

aexsna nawyvetebi bibliidan, raTa gaemarTlebina Tavi am 

garemodan gamosvlis ioli gzis arCevaSi. maRal mTaze mdgom 

ezekielma ixila momavali samefo (ezek 40:2), xolo ioanma 

“wmida ierusalimi” ixila “didsa da maRal mTidan” (gamocx 

21:10), iesom samyaros samefo dainaxa iseTi, rogoric igi 

momavalSi iqneboda (luk 4:5). ese igi, rodesac 

“wuTisoflis samefo gaxda Cveni uflisa da misi qristesi” 

(gamocx 11:15). SesaZloa, am dros igi fiqrobda moseze, mis 

ormocwlian xetialze udabnoSi, fiqrobda imis Sesaxeb, Tu 

rogor ixila man aRTqmuli qveyana (samefo) nevos mTidan. 

danieli xazs usmevda (dan 4:17, 25, 32; 5:21), rom “uzenaesi 

xelmwifobs kacTa samefoze da visac unda imas aZlevs 

mefobas”. iesom icoda, rom mxolod RmerTs da ara sxva 

vinmes, SeeZlo mieca misTvis samefo. amitom, misTvis didi 

cduneba ar iqneboda, Tu codvil samyaros RvTis samefos 

dapirdeboda, radgan man icoda, rom mxolod RmerTs gaaCnia 

amis Zala. imave dros iesosTvis cnobili iyo RmerTis 

survili _ misces mas samefo. ar aris gamoricxuli 

SesaZlebloba, rom samefos maSinve aRebis winadadeba 

“eSmakisagan” iyo, romelic iesoSi ijda. mas SeeZlo fiqri 

imis Sesaxeb, rom RmerTma mianiWa sakuTari momavlis Sesaxeb 

gadawyvetilebis misaRebi Zala (ioan 5:26, 27), rom masze iyo 

damokidebuli Tavisi sicocxlis ganwirva da ukan aReba (ioan 

10:18), Tumca, sabolood, mTeli Zalaufleba mas gadaeca misi 

sikvdilisa da aRdgomis Semdeg (maT 28:18).

48 

3. wmida werilis codniT, iesos SeeZlo daenaxa msgavseba 

Tavisi da elias Soris, romlis eTikurma Sexedulebebma ver 

gauZles gamocdas udabnoSi ormoci dRis gatarebis Semdeg 

(3 mef 19:8), da moses Soris, romelmac dakarga qveynis 

memkvidreobis ufleba udabnoSi ormoci wlis gatarebis 

Semdeg. ieso udabnoSi ormocdRiuri xetialis Semdeg aseTive 

mdgomareobaSi imyofeboda, roca pirispir Sexvda damarcxebis 

realur SesaZleblobas. mose da elia daiCagvrnen adamianuri 

sisustis da ara “eSmakis” gamo. es igive adamianuri sisuste 

iyo, satanisa da mowinaaRmdeges saxeliT, romelmac acduna 

ieso. 

4. “uTxra mas eSmakma: Tu RvTis Ze xar ...” (luk 4:3). 

rogorc Cans, es maradiuli cduneba iyo qristes gonebaSi _ 

SekiTxvis dasma namdvilad Tu aris igi Ze RvTisa, radgan, 

rogorc sxva danarCeni xalxi fiqrobda, igi iosibes Ze iyo 

(luk 3:23; ioan 6:42), anu ukanonoT dabadebuli (rogorc 

ioan 9:29 varaudobs) da saeklesio oficialuri sabuTebi 

metyveleben masze, rogorc iosibes Zeze (maT 1:1, 16; luk 

3:23). fraza, “rogorc fiqrobdnen” (luk 3:23), niSnavs 

“rjulis Sesabamisad”. igi dedamiwaze erTaderTi adamiani 

iyo, romelsac ar hyavda adamianuri mama. fil 2:8 

gamoTqmulia winadadeba, rom ieso zogjer fiqrobda, rom igi 

namdvilad iseTive adamiania, rogorebic Cven varT da rom 

fiqri sakuTar Tavze, rogorc RvTis Zeze an Tavisi bunebis 

gaugebroba _ cdunebaa. 

5. iesos cdunebebs RmerTi uwevda kontrols, raTa 

sulierad aRezarda igi. nawyvetebi, romlebic iesos mohyavda 

Tavis gasamagrablad codvili survilebis (“eSmakis”) winaSe, 

meore rjulis imave nawilidan iyvnen, romelic udabnoSi 

myof israelianebze mogviTxrobs. ieso aSkarad xedavda 

msgavsebas sakuTar mdgomareobasa da maT Soris: _ 

meore rjuli, Tavi 8 maT 4/luk 4


leqsi 2 

“mohyavda es ormoci weli 

ufals, Sens RmerTs, rom 

moeTvinierebine, gamoecada, 

rom scodnoda, ra gidevs 

gulSi, daicavdi Tu ara mis 

mcnebebs”. 

leqsi 3 

“gaTvinierebda, gamSevda da 

gaWmevda mananas... raTa 

mimxvdariyavi, rom mxolod 

puriT ar cocxlobs kaci, 

aramed uflis piridan 

gamomavali yoveli sityviT”. 

leqsi 5 

“Seigne, rogorc kaci wvrTnis 

Tavis Svils, aseve ufali, 

Seni RmerTia Seni 

gamwvrTneli”. 

49 

“sulma waiyvana ieso udabnoSi” 

da imyofeboda igi iq “ormoc 

dRes da ormoc Rames”. iesom 

ganicada cduneba. man gadalaxa 

igi citatebiT wmida 

werilidan, romelic mis gulSi 

iyo (fsalm 119:11). 

“bolos (iesos) moSivda”. ioan 

meeqvse TavSi ieso mananas 

uwodebs RvTis sityvas, 

romliT igi cxovrobda 

udabnoSi. iesom Seicno, rom 

sulierad RvTis sityviT 

cocxlobda. man upasuxa: 

“dawerilia, rom ara puriTa 

erTiTa cocxlobs kaci, aramed 

RvTis piridan momdinare 

yoveli sityviT”. 

rogorc Cans, ieso eWvobda 

sakuTari gancdebis Sesaxeb. 

RmerTi sjida Tavis Zes iesos 

(2 mef 7:14; fsalm 89:32). 

ase iesom gviCvena, Tu rogor unda vikiTxoT da aRviqvaT 

sityva. man gaiziara israelianebis mdgomareoba, rodesac 

isini udabnoSi imyofebodnen da amitom imas akeTebda, rac 

maTi gamocdilebidan Seicno.

50 

gadaxveva 21: omi caSi 

gamocxadeba 12:7-9: ”Seiqmna caSi omi: miqaeli da 

misi angalozebi ebrZodnen gveleSaps. SeebrZolnen 

gveleSapi da misi angelozebi, magram ver gauZles 

da aRarc adgili aRmoCnda maTTvis caSi. 

gadmogdebul iqna didi gveleSapi, Zveli gveli, 

romelsac eSmaki da satana hqvia, mTeli 

wuTisoflis macdunebeli. da misi angelozebic 

gadmoyril iqnen masTan erTad”. 

sayofacxovrebo azri: 

es erTerTi yvelaze cnobili nawyvetia, romelic gamoiyeneba 

im azris dasasabuTeblad, TiTqos caSi momxdar angelozTa 

Soris ajanyebis Sedegad eSmaki da misi angelozebi 

gandevnilni iyvnen dedamiwaze, sadac amJamad gvelis saxiT 

ubedurebebsa da codvebs qmnian. 


1. yvelaferi, rac am TavSi SevityeT, unda gamoviyenoT 

mocemuli nawyvetis garCevisaTvis. Cven vTqviT, rom 

angelozebi codvas ar idenen, da caSi ajanyeba SeuZlebelia. 

amrigad, es nawyveti ise unda aviqvaT, rom ar darCes azri 

codvil angelozTa arsebobis Sesaxeb, an imis Sesaxeb, rom 

isini gvaiZuleben codvis Cadenas, radgan, rogorc Cven 

viciT, codva Sinaganad CvenSia, da ara Cvens gareT (mark 

7:20-23). 

2. saubari gvelis gandevnaze cidan niSnavs im azris daSvebas, 

TiTqos igi iq imyofeboda gandevnis momentamde. magram, 

namdvili gveli edemSi iyo Seqmnili RmerTiT miwis 

mtvrisagan (dab 1:24-25). ar gvaqvs safuZveli vifiqroT, rom 

eSmaki cidan Camovida da gvelSi Sevida.


51 

3. miaqcieT yuradReba, aq ar aris naTqvami, rom angelozebi 

codvilobdnen an RmerTis winaaRmdeg ajanyebulan, saubari 

mxolod caSi oms exeba. 

4. dramatiuli movlenis Semdeg, romelic aRwerilia 

leqsebSi 7-9, me-10 leqsSi naTqvamia: “momesma didi xma, 

romelic laparakobda caSi: axla dadga Cveni RvTis xsna, 

Zala da mefoba da misi qristes xelmwifeba, vinaidan 

gadmogdebul iqna Cveni Zmebis cilismwamebeli, romelic 

cils swamebda maT dRe da Rame Cveni RvTis winaSe”. Tu 

yvelaferi, rac naTqvamia leqsebSi 7-9 samyaros Seqmnamde 

moxda, adamisa da evas gamoCenamde, maSin rogor SegviZlia 

imis Tqma, rom satanis dacemis Semdeg RvTis samefo 

damyarda? adamis codvis Semdeg, kacobriobam Tavisi monobis, 

codvisa da tanjvis istoria daiwyo _ mdgomareoba, 

romelsac ver uwodeb “xsnas” da RmerTis samefos. naTqvamia, 

rom eSmaki gamogdebuli iyo dedamiwaze da am mizeziT caSi 

simxiarule iyo. ratom unda iyos mxiaruloba, Tu misi 

mosvla dedamiwaze kacobriobis codvisa da tanjvis 

sawindari iyo. Tu mis dacemas dedamiwaze miviRebT ara 

sityvasityviT, aramed mxatvrulad, xelisuflebis dakargvis 

saxiT (rogorc es 14:12; ierem 51:53; god 2:1; maT 11:23), 

maSin masSi meti azri iqneba. Tu es yvela movlena adamis 

gaCenamde moxda an mis codvamde, rogor SeZlebda eSmaki 

“Cveni Zmebis” devnas, rodesac isini arc ki arsebobdnen? 

5. ar arsebobs araviTari miTiTeba, rom es yvelaferi edemis 

baRSi moxda. mniSvnelovani SeniSvna aris gakeTebuli gamocx 

1:1 da 4:1, sadac naTqvamia, rom gamocxadeba 

winaswarmetyvelebaa, romelic “unda moxdes male”. amitom, es 

edemSi momxdaris aRwera ki ar aris, aramed

52 winaswarmetyvelebaa imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra moxda pirveli 

saukunis Semdeg, roca iesos gamocxadeba mieca. da is, vinc 

namdvilad pativiscemiT epyroba RvTis sityvas, xvdeba, rom 

es debuleba ukve uaryofs yvela cdas _ mivakuTvnoT gamocx 

12 leqsebi edemis baRs. saWiroa aseve gavceT pasuxi kiTxvas, 

Tu ratom eSmakis igiveoba da imisa, rac edemis baRSi moxda, 

bibliis bolos aris mocemuli. 

6. “gadmogdebul iqna didi gveleSapi, Zveli gveli” (gamocx 

12:9). gveleSaps “hqonda Svidi Tavi da aTi rqa” (lq. 3). 

amitom, sityvasityviT, igi gveli ar iyo. is, rom mas “Zveli 

gveli” ewodeba, gviCvenebs misi daxasiaTebis msgavsebas edemis 

gvelis daxasiaTebasTan, im mxriv, rom igi matyuara iyo. 

aseve, sityva “sikvdilis nestaria codva” (1 kor 15-56) ar 

niSnavs sityvasityviT, rom sikvdili _ gvelia. 

rasakvirvelia, sikvdils gaaCnia saerTo daxasiaTeba gvelTan 

codvasTan kavSiris gamo. 

7. eSmaki gadmogdebuli iyo dedamiwaze “didi mZinvarebiT, 

radgan icis, rom dro mcireRa darCa” (lq. 12). Tu eSmaki 

gadmogdebuli yofiliyo edemSi, mas eqneboda SesaZlebloba 

daetanja xalxi mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi da mas arc ki 

eqneboda “dro mcireRa”, dedamiwaze tanjvis Sesaqmnelad. 

8. rogor SeeZlo eSmaks “mTeli wuTisoflis” macduri (lq. 

9) yofiliyo im momentamde, sanam gadmogdebuli iqna cidan, 

Tu adamis gamoCenamde samyaroSi aravin ar iyo? 

9. leqsSi 4 naTqvamia: “misma (gveleSapis) kudma cidan 

wamoaTria varskvlavebis mesamedi da moisrola dedamiwaze”. 

Tu am sityvebs seriozulad miviRebT, saerTo azriT ki 

“gamocxadebaSi” yvelaferi unda sityvasityviT miviRoT, maSin 

gveleSapis realuri zoma warmoudgenelia _ mTeli samyaros 

mesamedi (an mzis sistemis mainc) daeTavsa mis kudze. 

dedamiwaze ar moiZebneba aseTi uzarmazari arsebis dasatevi


53 

adgili. mzis sistemis varskvlavTa umravlesoba moculobiT 

Cven dedamiwaze bevrad didia, aqedan gamomdinare, rogor 

daeSveboda misi mesamedi dedamiwaze. warmoidgineT, rom es 

yvelaferi moxda an moxdeba ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukunis 

Semdeg, rodesac es aRTqma mogveca. 

10. am yvelafris gaTvaliswinebiT, gasagebi xdeba, rom gamocx 

12 TavSi (da mTel winaswarmetyvelebaSi) aRwerili 

movlenebi SeuZlebelia ganxorcieldnen sityvasityviT. 

amitom ar aris sakvirveli, rom gamocxadebis dasawyisSi 

naTqvamia, rom es werili unda miviRoT, rogorc aRmniSvneli, 

ese igi, is mocemulia niSnebisa da simbolebis eniT (gamocx 

1:1). meTormete TavSi naTqvamis TiTqos winasityvaobis saxiT, 

leqsi 12:1 aRwers momdevno movlenebs, rogorc “did niSans”. 

11. dedamiwaze eSmakis saqmeebis aRweraSi ar gvaqvs miTiTeba, 

rom igi provocirebda xalxs codvaze. leqsebSi 12-16 

naTqvamia, rom eSmakis dedamiwaze daSvebisTanave, igi 

daimarcxa Tavisi bilwi saqmeebis Catarebis cdebSi. 

12. nawyvetis Sinaarsis gasagebad erTerTi ZiriTadi sakiTxi 

_ caSi omis dadasturebis sakiTxia da aseve gamoiyeneba Tu 

ara aq sityva “ca” igavurad. Cven ukve agixseniT, rom sityva 

“ca” SesaZloa aRniSnavdes xelisuflebis adgilsamyofels. 

gamocxadeba _ simboluri wignia, da Cven migvaCnia, rom am 

poziciiT unda ganvixiloT mocemuli sakiTxi. 

dedakaci, romelsac “emosa mze. mis ferxTiT iyo mTvare da 

mis Tavze gvirgvini Tormeti varskvlaviT” (lq. 1). yvela es 

zeciuri sxeuli da aseve caSi ayvanili dedakaci, 

SeuZlebelia sityvasityviT arsebobdnen. mas ar SeuZlia 

namdvilad Cacmuli iyos mziT da hqondes varskvlavebi Tavze, 

romelTaganac TiToeuli dedamiwis zomis aris.

54 

sxva niSani gamoCnda caSi _ wiTeli gveleSapi (lq. 3). 

Cveulebriv ca aq miiReba realurad, magram ratom unda iyos 

ase, Tu es igive ca aris, romlis Sesaxeb iyo naTqvami (lq. 

1). meoTxe leqsSi naTqvamia, rom gveleSapis “kudma cidan 

wamoaTria varskvlavebis mesamedi da moisrola dedamiwaze”. 

Cven ukve aRvniSneT, rom dedamiwisa da varskvlavebis 

realuri moculobis gamo, es ar Seesabameba realur 

varskvlavebsa da zecas. RvTis samefo dedamiwaze unda 

damyardes (dan 2:44; maT 5:5), rac SeuZlebeli iqneba, Tu 

dedamiwa masze dacvenil uzarmazar varskvlavebiT iqneba 

ganadgurebuli. 

dedakacma caSi “Sva Ze”, romelic “atacebul iqna... RmerTTan 

da mis taxtTan” (lq. 5). RvTis taxti caSi imyofeba. Tu 

dedakaci ukve iyo caSi, maSin ratom misi bavSvi unda 

“atacebul iqnas” zecad? albad, igi raRac simbolo iyo 

dedamiwaze, Tumca iribulad “caSic” iyo. Semdeg igi “gaiqca 

udabnoSi” (lq. 6). Tu dedakaci mxatvrul caSi imyofeboda, 

maSin udabnoc caSi unda iyos. ufro mizanSewonili iqneboda 

imis warmodgena, rom dedakaci caSi raRac simbolur 

adgilze imyofeboda da Semdeg deamiwaze daeSva, 

sityvasityviT an simboluri mniSvnelobiT sadRac udabnoSi. 

Semdeg gadavdivarT 7 leqsTan: “Seiqmna caSi omi”. radgan 

sxva danarCen miTiTebebs cis Sesaxeb gamocx 12 hqonda 

simboluri mniSvneloba, ese igi omic caSi iyo. da es 

namdvilad ase unda yofiliyo, radgan realur caSi 

SeuZlebelia ajanyeba an codva (maT 6:10; fsalm 5:4, 5; abak 

1:13). 

am stiqonebis mwerali zogjer ekiTxeba maT, visac swams 

orTodoqsaluri idea eSmakis Sesaxeb: “SegiZliaT wamiyenoT 

mokle uwyeba eSmakze bibliis nawyvetebis Tqveni 

interpritaciis Sesabamisad?” pasuxi sakmaod


55 

sxvadasxvagvaria. orTodoqsaluri swavlebis Sesabamisad, 

pasuxi amgvari unda iyos: 

a) eSmaki angelozi iyo caSi, romelic gamoagdes edemis 

baRSi. dab 1 TavSi igi gandevnili iyo dedamiwaze. 

b) mgoni, igi daeSva dedamiwaze da iqorwila dab 6 

TavSi. 

g) amboben, rom iobis dros mas SeeZlo yofna rogorc 

caSi, aseve dedamiwaze. 

d) es 14 daweris droisaTvis, igi ukve gandevnili iyo cidan 

dedamiwaze. 

e) zaq 3 TavSi igi kvlav caSi iyo. 

v) maT 4 igi isev dedamiwazea. is “gamogdebuli” iyo iesos 

sikvdilis dros, “am samyaros batonis gadmogdebis” 

gavrcelebul azrTan Sesabamisad. 

z) eSmakis dacemis Sesaxeb gvaqvs winaswarmetyveleba gamocx 

12 TavSi. 

zemoT naTqvamidan gamomdinareobs, rom xalxTa 

warmodgenasTan Sesabamisad, eSmakis gandevna cidan misi 

codvebis gamo, ar Seefereba sinamdviles, imis 

gaTvaliswinebiT, rom masze saubroben, rogorc caSi myofze 

misi gandevnis yovelive SemTxvevis Semdeg. mniSvnelovania, 

rom rogorc “ca”, aseve eSmakic aRwerilia metaforis 

saSualebiT. 


1. am Tavis dawvrilebiTi gadmocemis cda aRvniSvneli 

moculobis CarCoebSi ar Tavsdeba. am leqsebis sruli axsna 

iTxovs “gamocxadebis” mTeli wignis gagebas.

56 2. konfliqti simbolur caSi, ese igi, xelisuflebis 

adgilsamyofelSi, iyo or gamefebul jgufTa Soris, 

yovelive Tavis mimdevrebiTa da angelozebiT. gaxsovdeT, rom 

eSmaki da satana xSirad asociaciiT ukavSirdebian romaelur 

an ebraelur sistemebs. 

3. is, rom eSmaki-gveleSapi warmoadgens politikuri 

xelisuflebis romelime aspeqts imiT mJRavndeba, rom mas 

“Tavebze Svidi joRa” hqonda (lq. 3). leqsebi gamocx 17:9, 

10 amgvarad metyveleben gveleSapze: “aq saWiroa goneba, 

romelsac sibrZne aqvs”, es igi, ar ecadoT miiRoT es 

urCxuli cocxal arsebad. “Svidi Tavi Svidi mTaa... mefenic 

Svidni arian”. erTerTi maTgani, romelic “mcire xans 

darCeba”, rogorc Cans, ukavSirdeba eSmaks-gveleSaps, 

romelsac “dro mcireRa darCa” gamocx 12:12.



57 

1. sabolood vin agebs pasuxs Cvens problemebze da 

ubedurebebze? 

a) RmerTi 

b) SemTxveva 

g) codvili arsebebi satanis saxeliT 

d) codvili arsebebi eSmakis (demonis) saxeliT 

2. vin agebs pasuxs Cvens codvis Cadenis cdunebaze? 

a) Cveni sakuTari adamianuri buneba 

b) RmerTi 

g) codvili sulebi 

d) codvili arseba satanis saxeliT 

3. ras niSnavs “eSmaki” rogorc sityva? 

a) codvas 

b) gvels 

g) cru mbraldebels / cilismwamebels / mters 

d) liucifers 

4. ras niSnavs “satana” rogorc sityva? 

a) codvili 

b) mopirispire 

g) mxeci 

d) eSmakTa (demonebis) mefe 

5. SesaZloa sityva “satana” karg xalxs ekuTvnodes?

58 6. ras SeiZleba ekuTvnodnen sityvebi “satana” da “eSmaki” 

igavurad? 

7. rogor unda aviqvaT sityva “eSmaki” (“demini”), romlis 

Sesaxeb naTqvamia axal aRTqmaSi? 

a) codvili angelozebi 

b) daavadeba 

g) Tavisi drois ena daavadebebis aRmniSvneli, 

romlebic 

xalxTa azriT, eSmakiT iyvnen gamoZaxilni 

d) sulebi 

8. ra gesmiT sityva “gvelis” qveS edemis baRSi?


kari 2: 

“romelic axarebs... 

ieso qristes saxels” 

(saq 8:12) 

Tavi 7 


59

7.1. Zveli aRTqmis qadageba iesos Sesaxeb 

mesame TavSi axsnili iyo, rogor moiyara Tavi ieso qristeze 

RmerTis Canafiqrma xalxis xsnis Sesaxeb. aRTqmaSi, romelic 

man evas, abraamsa da daviTs misca, naTqvami iyo iesoze, 

rogorc maT pirdapir STamomavalze. sinamdvileSi, mTeli 

Zveli aRTqma qristes mosvlas winaswarmetyvelebs. moses 

rjuli, romelic israelianebs unda daecvaT qristes 

gamoCenamde, miznad isaxavda am movlenis winaswarmetyvelebas: 

“rjuli iyo Cveni warmarTveli qristesaken” (gal 3:24). ase, 

ebraelur aRdgomis dros unda daeklaT umanko kravi (gam 

12:3-6). es kravi qristes msxverpls warmoadgenda: “RvTis 

kravi, romelic iRebs wuTisoflis codvas” (ioan 1:29; 1 kor 

5:7). umanko da saRi mdgomareoba, romelic saWiro iyo 

Sesawir pirutyvebisTvis, adasturebs qristes umwiklo 

xasiaTs (gam 12:5, Sd. 1 pet 1:19). 

Zveli aRTqmis fsalmunni da winaswarmetyveleba savsea im 

winaswarmetyvelebiT, Tu rogori iqneba mesia. gansakuTrebul 

yuradRebas isini mis sikvdils aniWeben. mesiis 

sikvdilianobis ideis aRiarebis iudevelTa uaryofa SesaZloa 

ganpirobebuli iyos mxolod uyuradRebobiT am 

winaswarmetyvelebis mimarT. zogierTi maTgani qvemoT aris 

mocemuli: 

Zveli aRTqmis qadageba 

“RmerTo Cemo! RmerTo Cemo! 

sad mimatove”?(fsalm 22:1). 

“me ki matli var da ara kaci, 

siZraxisi adamianTa da 

saZulveri erisa. yvela, vinc 

mxedavs, me damcinis; 

mqurdaven da Tavs gaaqneven. 

ganxorcieleba qristeSi 

aseTive sityvebi warmoTqva 

qristem jvarze (maT 27:46). 

israelianebi Zraxavdnen da 

dascinodnen iesos (luk 

23:35; 8:53), isini Tavs 

aqnevdnen (maT 27:39), da 

ambobdnen amas, radganac igi

4 

iesos buneba 

amboben: “RmerTze mindobils 

igi daixsnis, is gadaarCens, 

Tu nebavs igi”(fsalm 22:7-9). 

“ena sasaze mimekra... isini 

Cemi xel-fexis gasagmiravad” 

(fsalm 22:16, 17). 

“Cems samosels inawileben 

da wils yrian Cems kvarTze” 

(fsalm 22:19). 

jvarze gakruli iyo (maT 

27:43). es ganxorcielda 

qristes wyurvilSi jvarze 

(ioan 19:28). 

xel-fexis gangmirva jvarcmis 

fizikur xerxs ekuTvnis. 

am sityvebis sruli 

ganxorcieleba naCvenebia maT 

27:35. 

miaqcieT yuradReba imas, rom fsalm 22:22 leqsi 

gansakuTrebiT Seesabameba iesos leqss ebr 2:12. 

“Soreuli gavxdi Cemi 

ZmebisTvis da ucxo _ 

dedaCemis SvilTaTvis. radgan 

Seni saxelis Surma damRrRna 

me” (fsalm 69:9-10). 

“da auries Cems saWmelSi 

Zirmware, da wyurvilis dros 

masves Zmari (fsalm 69:22). 

es sityvebi kargad aRweren 

im ganmartoebul grZnobas 

ebraelur Zmebisagan da 

sakuTari ojaxisagan (ioan 

7:3-5; maT 12:47-49). 

es qristes jvarcmis dros 

moxda (maT 27:34). 

esaia winaswarmetyvelis mTeli 53 Tavi warmoadgens 

araCveulebriv winaswarmetyvelebas qristes sikvdilsa da 

aRdgomis Sesaxeb; yoveli misi leqsi zustad Seesabameba imas, 

rac sinamdvileSi moxda. qvemoT mocemulia mxolod ori 

magaliTi am Tavidan: 

“kraviviT dasaklavad qristes RvTis kravi dumda

miiyvanes da, rogorc cxvari 

dums mparsvelTa winaSe, masac 

ar dauZravs bage” (es 53:7). 

“mieca samarxi boroteulTa 

gverdiT da mdidarTan erTad 

Tavis sikvdilSi” (es 53:9). 

masze Seqmnil gasamrjelis 

dros (maT 27:12-14). 

5 

ieso iyo jvarze gakruli 

yaCaRebTan erTad (maT 27:38), 

magram dasaflavebuli mdidari 

kacis samareSi iyo (maT 27:57- 

60). 

amitom, ar aris sakvirveli, rom axali aRTqma gvaxsenebs 

imas, rom Zveli aRTqmos “rjuli da winaswarmetyvelebi” 

Cveni qristes gagebis safuZvelia (saq 26:22; 28:23; rom 1:2, 

3; 16:25, 26). ieso TviTon gvafrTxilebda, rom Tu “mosesa 

da winaswarmetyvelT” ar mousmenT, mas ver gavugebT (luk 

16:31; ioan 5:46-47). 

is faqti, rom moses rjuli qristeze migviTiTebs, xolo 

wonaswarmetyvelebi mis Sesaxeb qadagebdnen sakmarisi 

mtkicebaa, rom ieso fizikurad ar arsebobda Tavis 

dabadebamde. cru doqtrina, TiTqos qriste “arsebobda” 

dabadebamde, qmnis usafuZvlod im aRTqmas, rom is evas, 

abraamisa da daviTis “Tesli” (STamomavali) iqneba. Tu igi 

arsebobda caSi am aRTqmis micemamde, maSin RmerTi matyuari 

iqneboda Tavis danapirebSi, rom am xalxs STamomavali 

eyoleba, romelic mesia iqneba. maT 1 da luk 3 aRwerili 

iesos genealogia, gviCvenebs mis sagvareulo nusxas, romelic 

im xalxamde adis, visac RmerTma aRTqma misca. 

aRTqma daviTis mimarT qristes Sesaxeb gamoricxavs mis 

fizikur arsebobas am aRTqmis micemis dros: “me aRvadgen 

Sens Semdgomad naSiers, Seni sazardulidan gamomavals... me 

mama viqnebi misTvis, is ki Svili iqneba CemTvis” (2 mef 7:12, 

14).

6 

iesos buneba 

miaqcieT yuradReba momavali dros gamoyenebas. Tu cnobilia, 

rom RmerTi iqneba qristes mama, SeuZlebelia imis 

warmodgena, rom RvTis Svili ukve arsebobda am aRTqmis 

micemis dros. fraza imis Sesaxeb, rom es Tesli: 

“sazardulidan gamomavali” aris, adasturebs, rom igi 

sityvasityviT daviTis fizikuri STamomavali iqneba. “Sehfica 

ufalma daviTs WeSmaritad... nayofisagan Seni muclisa davsvam 

Sens taxtze” (fsalm 132:11). 

solomoni iyo pirveli, visac am aRTqmis ganxorcieleba 

SeeZlo, magram radgan igi ukve arsebobda fizikurad aRTqmis 

micemis dros (2 mef 5:14), mTavari piri, visac ekuTvnis es 

aRTqma, iyo daviTis fizikuri STamomavali da RvTis Ze _ 

qriste (luk 1:31-35). 

momavali dro aseve aris gamoyenebulia winaswarmetyvelebaSi 

qristes mimarT. leqsSi “winaswarmetyvels davudgen 

(israelianebs) moZmeTa wridan” (rjl 18:18), sityva 

“winaswarmetyveli” ganisazRvreba rogorc ieso. 

“mucladiRebs qalwuli (mariami) da Sobs Zes, da 

uwodebs saxelad: emanuels” (es 7:14). aSkaraa, rom es 

qristes dabadebiT asrulda (maT 1:23). 

7.2 dabadeba RvTismSobel qalwulis mier 

qristes Casaxvis da dabadebis aRwera gansxvavdeba 

msjelobisagan mis arsebobis Sesaxeb. is xalxi, vinc iziarebs 

“samebis” mcdar Teorias, iZulebulia gamoitanos daskvna, 

rom odesRac caSi sami arseba imyofeboda da Semdeg erTi 

maTgani gaqra da rogorRac mariamis mucelSi Casaxul 

nayofad gadaiqca. rogorc aRvniSneT, wmida werilSi 

naTqvamia, rom nebismieri arseba, RmerTis CaTvliT aris

7 

fizikuri arseba, romelsac sxeulis saxe gaaCnia. aqedan 

gamomdinare, Cven unda gamovitanoT daskvna, rom qristem 

moaxerxa fizikurad cidan Camosvla da mariamis mucelSi 

Casaxva. es rTuli Teologia wmida werilis farglebis 

gareT imyofeba. yvelaferi, rac qristeze aris naTqvami, ar 

gvaZlevs sababs vifiqroT amgvarad. am varaudis 

daumtkicebloba qmnis did “dauswrebel rgols” samebis 

TeoriaSi. 

gabriel angelozi gamoecxada mariams da uTxra: 

“daorsuldebi da Sob Zes da saxelad iesos daarqmev. didi 

iqneba is da uzenaesis Zed iwodeba... uTxra mariamma 

angelozs: “rogor iqneba es, roca me mamakaci ar vici?” (e. i. 

is qalwuli iyo). angelozma miugo pasuxad: “suliwmida 

gadmova Senze da uzenaesis Zala mogiCrdilavs. amitom wmida 

Sobilic iwodeba RvTis Zed” (luk 1:31-35). 

orjer aris xazgasmuli, rom dabadebisas ieso iqneba RvTis 

Svili. aSkaraa, rom RvTis Ze ar arsebobda Sobamde. kvlav 

unda aRvniSnoT, rom uamrav nawyvetSi aris gamoyenebuli 

momavali dro, magaliTad: “didi iqneba”. Tu ieso ukve 

arsebobda fizikurad am droisaTvis, rodesac angelozma 

uTxra es mariams, igi ukve didi iqneboda. 

iesos Casaxva 

wmida sulis (RvTis sunTqvis/Zalis) meSveobiT mariamma 

SeZlo iesos Casaxva sqesobrivi kavSiris gareSe. amrigad, 

iosibe ar iyo iesos namdvili mama. unda gvaxsovdes, rom 

wmida suli adamiani ar aris (ix. Tavi 2), ieso RvTis Ze iyo 

da ara wmidasulis. RvTis sulis gavleniT mariamze “wmida 

Sobilic iwodeba RvTis Zed” (luk 1:35). sityvos “amitom” 

gamoyeneba metyvelebs, rom mariamze wmidasulis mofenis 

gareSe, ieso RvTis Ze, ar iSveboda.

8 

iesos buneba 

is faqti, rom ieso mariamSi “Caisaxa” (luk 1:31) adasturebs 

aseve imas, rom mas ar SeeZlo fizikuri arseboba dabadebamde. 

Tu Cven “CavisaxavT” ideas, igi CvenSi iqneba. aseve iesoc 

Caisaxa mariamSi rogorc sxva danarCeni adamiani, igi jer 

Canasaxi iyo. ioanes yvelaze ganTqmuli leqsi (3:16), 

romelsac biblia Seicavs, metyvelebs, rom ieso RmerTis 

“mxolodSobili Ze” iyo. milionobiT xalxi, vinc kiTxulobs 

am leqss, ar aniWebs mas kuTvnis yuradRebas. Tu ieso 

“mxolodSobili” iyo, ese igi man daiwyo Tavisi “Soba” 

(“mxolodSobilis” uaxlesi sityva) mariamSi Casaxvis dros. 

vinaidan iesos mama RmerTi iyo, naTelia, rom igi masze 

ufrosia _ RmerTi ukuniTi ukunisamdea (fsalm 90:2), mas ar 

gaaCnia sawyisi da amitom SeuZlebelia ieso TviT RmerTi 

iyos (ufro dawvrilebiT amis Sesaxeb naTqvamia 8 TavSi). 

mniSvnelovania, rom ieso “gaCenili” iyo RmeriT da ara 

Seqmnili, rogorc Tavdapirvelad adami. es iesosa da 

RmerTis axlo kavSirs axsnis _ “RmerTma qristeSi Seiriga 

wuTisofeli” (2 kor 5:19). is faqti, rom ieso gaCenili iyo 

RmerTiT, da ara miwis mtvrisagan Seqmnili, aseve gvexmareba 

misi bunebrivi midrekilebis axsnaSi _ ganagrZos sakuTari 

mamis-RmerTis gzebi. 

esaia winaswarmetyveli leqsSi 49:5 adarebs qristes 

samyaros sinaTles. es winaswarmetyveleba iesom 

ganaxorciela (ioan 8:12). qristem Tqva: “ufali, muclidanve 

Cemi gamomsaxveli Tavis morCilad” (es 49:5). amrigad, 

qroste wmidasulis meSveobiT “gamosaxuli” iyo mariamis 

mucelSi. aSkaraa, rom mariamis muceli qristes fizikuri 

sawyisis adgili iyo. 

rogorc aRvniSneT statiaSi 7.1, fsalm 22 qadagebs qristes 

fiqrebze, rodesac igi jvarcmuli iyo. is fiqrobda: “Sen 

(RmerTo) gamomiyvane dedis muclidan... SeniT vimedovnebdi

9 

dabadebidan: dedis muclidan Sen xar Cemi RmerTi” (fsalm 

22:10, 11). sikvdilis win qristem gaixsena Tavisi warmoSoba 

_ dedamisis, mariamis mucelSi iyo Seqmnili RmerTis ZaliT. 

saxarebaSi mariamis aRwera, rogorc qristes dedis, Tavis 

Tavad uaryofs nebismier azrs mis arsebobis Sesaxeb Sobamde. 

mariami Cveulebrivi adamiani iyo da misi mSoblebi 

normaluri xalxi iyvnen. mariamis naTesavma Sva ioane 

naTlismcemeli, Cveulebrivi adamiani (luk 1:36). romauli 

kaTolikuri eklesiis mtkiceba imis Sesaxeb, rom mariams ar 

hqonda ubralo adamianuri buneba naSnavs imas, rom qriste ar 

iqneboda arc “adamianis Ze” da arc RmerTis. es titulebi 

xSirad gvxvdeba axal aRTqmaSi. igi iyo “adamianis Ze”, 

radgan namdvili adamianuri deda gaaCnda da is “RmerTis Zec” 

iyo mariamze wmidasulis gavlenis Sedegad (luk 1:35), xolo 

es imas niSnavs, rom misi mama RmerTi iyo. yovelive zemoT 

naTqvami iqneba uguvebelyofili, Tu vivaraudebT, rom mariami 

Cveulebrivi qali ar iyo. 

“vin Seqmnis wmidas uwmidurisgan? aravin... ra aris kaci, rom 

sufTa iyos? an marTali iyos diacis naSobi?... da ra 

ganwmeds diacis naSobs?” (iob 14:4; 15:14; 25:4). es bolos 

uRebs nebismier eWvs mariamisa da iesos wmidanobis mimarT. 

mariams, “qalad dabadebuls”, romelsac Cveulebrivi 

adamianuri mSoblebi gaaCnda, Cveni uwmiduri buneba hqonda, 

romelic man iesos gadasca (gal 4:4). sityvebi imis Sesaxeb, 

rom ieso “dedakacisagan iSva” kvlav amtkiceben, rom qriste 

fizikurad ver iarsebebda, mis mier dabadebuli rom ar 

yofiliyo. 

saxarebaSi xazgasmulia mariamis adamianuri arsi. qristes 

samjer mainc unda esayvedura mariamisTvis masSi sulieri 

aRqmis uqonlobis gamo (luk 2:49; ioan 2:4). igi yvelafers 

ver igebda, rasac mas ieso eubneoda (luk 2:50). amas unda

10 

iesos buneba 

movelodoT adamianuri bunebis mqone qalisagan, romlis 

Svili RvTis Ze iyo da amitom sulierad ufro amTvisebeli, 

vidre igi, Tumca masac gaaCnda adamianuri buneba. iosibes 

hqonda sqesobrivi kavSiri mariamTan qristes dabadebis 

Semdeg (maT 1:25). amitom ar gagvaCnia safuZveli vifiqroT, 

rom maT ar hqondaT normaluri colqmruli urTierToba 

imis Semdeg. 

qristes “dedisa da Zmebis” gaxseneba maT 12:46, 47 

metyvelebs imis Sesaxeb, rom iesos Semdeg mariams sxva 

Svilebic hyavda. ieso misi siyrmis Svili iyo. kaTolikur 

swavlebas imis Sesaxeb, rom mariami qalwulad darCa da 

Semdeg caSi amaRlda, ar gaaCnia bibliis mxardaWera. rogorc 

nebismieri mokvdavi adamiani, mariamic xanSi Sevida da mokvda. 

amis garda, ioan 3:13 vkiTxulobT: “aravin asula caSi”. is 

faqti, rom qristes adamianis buneba hqonda (ix. ebr 2:14-18; 

rom 8:3) niSnavs, rom mis dedas aseTive buneba hqonda, Tumca 

mis mamas igi ar gaaCnda. 

7.3 qristes adgili RvTis gegmaSi 

RmerTi ar agebs Tavis gegmebs naCqarebad da ar apirebs maT 

Secvlas droTa ganmavlobaSi. mas samyaros Seqmnidan ukve 

hqonda mzad gegma (ioan 1:1). da Tavidanve mis gegmaSi iyo 

vaJis yolis survili. axali aRTqma aSuqebs qristeSi xsnis 

RvTis gegmas sxvadasxva mxridan. 

Cven xSirad aRvniSnavdiT, rom Zvel aRTqmaSi 

winaswarmetyvelTa qadagebaSi da moses rjulSi, 

ganuwyvetliv aSkaravdeba RmerTis ganzraxva qristeSi. TviT 

samyaro RmerTma imitom Seqmna, rom icoda, mas Ze eyoleboda. 

es qristeSi gadian RmerTiT Seqmnili kacobriobis istoriis 

saukuneebi (ebr 1:2). aqedan gamomdinare, RvTis aRTqma

11 

xalxisadmi, mravali wlis manZilze moqmedi, rogorc 

naTqvamia amis Sesaxeb Zvel aRTqmaSi, savsea qristeze 

miTiTebiT. 

CvenTvis Znelia warmovidginoT qristes sidiade da misi 

gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba RmerTisaTvis. marTalia, rom 

qriste arsebobda Tavidanve RmerTis fiqrebSi, magram 

fizikurad igi mariamiT Sobis Semdeg gaCnda. leqsebi ebr 1:4- 

7, 13, 14 aRniSnaven, rom qriste ar iyo angelozi, magram 

Tavis mokvdav cxovrebaSi igi angelozebze aranaklebad diadi 

iyo (ebr 2:7). rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, saxarebaSi naTqvamia, 

rom arsebobis erTaderTi forma sxeulis saxiT arsebobaa, 

amitom qriste Sobamde ar arsebobda rogorc “suli”. leqsSi 

1 pet 1:20 qristes Sobis Sesaxeb naTqvamia, rogorc 

“wuTisoflis Seqmnamde iyo winaswar ganwesebuli, magram 

ukanasknel dros moevlina Tqveni gulisaTvis”. 

qristes centraluri adgili daeTmo saxarebaSi, “romelic 

winaswar aRTqmuli hqonda Tavis winaswarmetyvleTa mier 

wmida werilebSi Tavis Zeze, romelic daviTis Teslisgan 

iSva xorcielad, ganwesebulze RvTis Zed baRSi siwmidis 

suliT, mkvdreTiT aRdgomisaTvis” (rom 1:1-4). sabolood, 

Txzuleba qristeze amgvarad gamoiyureba: 

1. winaswarmetyveleba Zvel aRTqmaSi, e. i., RvTis gegmaSi; 

2. fizikurad iSva qalwulisagan, daviTis TesliT; 

3. Tavisi umwikvlo xasiaTis gamo (“siwmidis suls”), 

romelic Tavis mokvdav cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi 

mJRavndeba, 

4. igi aRdga da gamocxadda RvTis Zed RvTivsulier 

mociqulTa qadagebaSi. 

RvTis ganWvreta

12 

iesos buneba 

Tu Cven vaRiarebT, rom RmerTma icis yvelaferi, rac 

momavalSi moxdeba, maSin CvenTvis bevrad advili iqneba 

qristes yofnis gageba RvTis gegmaSi samyaros Seqmnidan. 

RmerTs sruli ganWvreta gaaCnia. mas SeuZlia ifiqros da 

isaubros nivTebze, rogorc realurebze, Tumca isini amJamad 

ar arseboben (rom 4:17). amitom mas SeuZlia Tqvas: 

“dasabamiTvi vacxadeb momavals da Zvelidanve, rac jer ar 

momxdara. vambob: aRsruldeba Cemi ganzraxuli da yovel 

survils avasruleb” (es 46:10). 

RvTis sityvam Tavidanve iwinaswarmetyvela qristes Sesaxeb. 

igi yovelTvis imyofeboda RvTis gegmaSi da sruliad 

gasagebia, rom odesRac qriste fizikurad unda 

dabadebuliyo. RmerTma ganaxorciela Tavisi aRTqma qristeSi. 

RvTis ganWvretis sizuste gamosaxulia mis sityvaSi. 

bibliur ebraelur enaSi arsebobs egred wodebuli, 

“qadagebis srulyofili dro”. igi iyenebs warsul dros 

RmerTiT aRTqmul momaval movlenebis aRsawerad. amasTanave, 

axlandeli dro SesaZloa gamoyenebuli iyos momavlis 

mniSvnelobiT, magaliTad: “Tqva RmerTma: aha (es aris) RvTis 

saxli” (1 neSt 22:1), rodesac taZari mxolod aRTqmuli 

iyo. daviTs iseTi rwmena hqonda RmerTis sityvis 

aRTqmisadmi, rom man gamoiyena axlandeli dro momavlis 

mniSvnelobiT. RmerTi darwmunebuli iyo, rom 

ganaxorcielebda Tavis aRTqmas abraamisadmi, da Tqva: “Seni 

STamomavlobisTvis mimicia es qveyana” (dab 15:18), es im dros 

iyo naTqvami, rodesac abraams Teslic ki ar gaaCnda. 

Teslis gaCenamde (isaaki/qriste) RmerTi dapirda: “me dagayene 

mravali eris mamad” (rom 4:17). faqtiurad, RmerTi 

saubrobda imaze, rac ar arsebobda, rogorc 

ganxorcielebulze. 

erTerTi qadagebis dros qristem Tqva, rom RmerTma 

“yvelaferi mas (qristes) misca xelT” (ioan 3:35), Tumca am

13 

sityvebis warmoTqmis dros es amgvarad ar iyo. “yovelive 

daumorCile mis (qristes) fexTa qveS... axla ki jer kidev 

ver vxedavT, rom yovelive mas emorCilebodes” (ebr 2:8). 

RmerTi metyvelebda Tavisi xsnis gegmaze iesos meSveobiT 

“dasabamidan Tavis wmida winaswarmetyvelTa piriT” (luk 

1:70). imis gamo, rom es xalxi dakavSirebuli iyo RvTis 

gegmasTan, maT Sesaxeb ise aris naTqvami, TiTqos isini 

arsebobdnen dasabamidan, Tumca es sinamdvileSi ase ar iyo. 

amis nacvlad, Cven SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom winaswarmetyvelni 

Tavidanve iyvnen RvTis gegmaSi. amis pirveli magaliTi _ 

ieremia winaswarmetyvelia. RmerTma uTxra mas: “vidre 

mucelSi gamogsaxavdi, gamogarCie; vidre saSodan gamoxvidodi 

wmida gyavi, xalxebis qadagad dagadgine” (ierem 1:5). ase rom, 

RmerTma yvelaferi icoda ieremias Sesaxeb mis dabadebamde. 

amis msgavsad, RmerTs SeeZlo eTqva sparseTis mefe kirosze 

mis dabadebamde, im sityvebis warmoTqmiT, romlebic ukve mis 

arsebobas niSnavdnen (es 45:1-5). leqsebi ebr 7:9, 10 

warmoadgenen am enis sxva magaliTs _ isaubro im xalxis 

arsebobaze, romlebic jer ar dabadebulan. 

aseve, rogorc ieremiaze da sxva mqadageblebze saubrobdnen, 

rogorc ukve arssebulebze maT dabadebamde RvTis gegmaSi 

monawileobis gamo, aseve morwmuneTa Sesaxeb amboben, rogorc 

maSin arsebulebze. aSkaraa, rom fizikurad Cven maSin ar 

varsebobdiT, aramed mxolod RmerTis fiqrebSi. RmerTma Cven 

gvixsna da mogvixmo “wmida mowodebiT... Tavisi nebiTa da 

madliT, romelic mogveca Cven qriste iesoSi, saukuneTa 

uwinares” (2 tim 1:9). RmerTma “amogvarCia Cven masSi 

(qristeSi) soflis Seqmnamde... winaswar gansazRvra Cveni 

Svileba... Tavisi neba _ survulisamebr” (efes 1:4, 5). TviT 

idea imis Sesaxeb, rom xalxi winaswar cnobili iyo 

RmerTisaTvis da iyvnen “aRniSnulni” xsnisaTvis, amtkicebs, 

rom isini arsebobdnen RmerTis zraxvebSi dasabamidan (rom 

8:27; 9:23).

14 

iesos buneba 

am yvelafris codniT, ar aris gasakviri, rom RvTis gegmis 

ganxorcielebaSi qristes Sesaxeb unda gvesaubra rogorc 

myof RmerTis zraxvebSi, Tumca fizikurad igi ar arsebobda. 

igi “wuTisoflis dasabamidan dakluli kravi” iyo (gamocx 

13:8). ieso maSin sityvasityviT ar mokvda. igi “RvTis kravi” 

iyo, romelic msxverplmitanili iyo jvarze 4000 wlis 

Semdeg (ioan 1:29; 1 kor 5:7). amrigad, rogorc ieso arCeuli 

iyo dasabamidan (1 pet 1:20), aseve morwmunenic iyvnen 

arCeulni (efes 1:4; igive berZnuli sityva “amorCeuli” 

gamoiyeneba am leqsebSi). 

7.4 “Tavdapirvelad iyo sityva” 

(ioan 1:1-3) 

“Tavdapirvelad iyo sityva da sityva iyo RmerTTan, da 

sityva iyo RmerTi. is iyo Tavdapirvelad RmerTTan. yovelive 

mis mier Seiqmna” (ioan 1:1-3). es leqsebi, Tu maT swored 

gavigebT, adastureben da afarToveben ukanasknel nawilSi 

mocemul daskvnebs. magram, am nawyvets uamravi xalxi 

araswored aRiqvams. am nawyvetidan gamomdinare, isini Tlian, 

rom ieso arsebobda caSi Tavis dabadebamde. am leqsebis 

swori gageba ukavSirdeba im azrs, romelic “sityvaSi” aris 

Cadebuli. SeuZlebelia, rom igi uSualod adamians 

ekuTvnodes, imitom rom adamians ar SeuZlia iyos 

“RmerTTan” da amasTanave iyos RmerTi. berZnuli sityva 

“logos”, romelic naTargmnia aq rogorc “sityva” ar niSnavs 

“iesos”. igi, Cveulebriv, iTargmneba rogorc “sityva”, magram 

amave dros SesaZloa naTargmni iyos rogorc: 

angariSi 

mizezi 

uwyeba 

doqtrina

ganzraxva 

qadageba 

andazuri Tqma 

cnoba 

ambavi 

15 

“Tavdapirvelad” 

“Logos”, SesaZloa, ekuTvnodes Sinagan azrs, romelic 

sityvebSi gamoixateba da aseve sxva uwyebis meSveobiT. 

Tavdapirvelad RmerTs hqonda “logos”. erTaderTi mizani 

qristes Sesaxeb iyo. Cven giCveneT, Tu rogor asaxavs RvTis 

suli Tavis fiqrebs moqmedebaSi, aqedan gamomdinareobs 

kavSiri misi sulisa da sityvis Soris (ix. statia 2.2). 

rogorc RvTis sulma daamuSava Tavisi gegma xalxis mimarT 

da STaagona Tavdapirvelad werilobiTi sityva, aseve idea 

qristes Sesaxeb gamovlenili iyo saqmeebSi da sityvebSi. 

qriste RvTis “logos”-i iyo da amitom RvTis suli 

gamoricxavda RvTis gegamas qristeze yvela mis moqmedebaSi. 

es ganmartebs Zvel aRTqmaSi myof uamrav SemTxvevebs qristes 

Sesaxeb. magram Cven ar unda vifiqroT, rom qriste, rogorc 

pirovneba, ar iyo “sityva”. sityva RvTis xsnis gegmas 

niSnavda qristes meSveobiT. “Logos” (“sityva”) xSirad aris 

gamoyenebuli imis mimarT, Tu ra aris naTqvami saxarebaSi 

qristes Sesaxeb, magaliTad, “uflis sityva” (kol 3:16; Sd. 

maT 13:19; ioan 5:24; saq 19:10; 1 Tes 1:8 da a. S.). miaqcieT 

yuradReba, rom “logos” ufro qristes swavlebas ekuTvnis, 

vidre mas piradad. rodesac qriste iSva, es “sityva” 

sxeulisa da sisxlis formad iqca _ “sityva iqca xorcad” 

(ioan 1:14). ieso piradad iyo “xorcad qceuli sityva”, da 

ara mxolod “sityva”; piradad igi “sityvad” iqca 

mariamisagan dabadebis meSveobiT. 

gegma an mimarTva qristes Sesaxeb RmerTs samyaros 

dasabamidan hqonda, magram aSkarad igi gamoisaxa qristes 

pirovnebaSi da saxarebis TxzulebebSi ax. w. aR-is pirvel

16 

iesos buneba 

saukuneSi. amrigad, RmerTi gvaZlevda Tavis sityvas qristes 

meSveobiT (ebr 1:1, 2). araerTxel aris xazgasmuli, rom 

qriste xmarobda RvTis sityvebs da qmnida saswaulebs RvTis 

sityvis miTiTebiT, raTa gamoemJRavna TviT RmerTi (ioan 

2:22; 3:34; 7:16; 10:32, 38; 14:10, 24). 

pavle daemorCila qristes miTiTebas _ eqadaga saxareba 

“yvela xalxisaTvis”: “ieso qristes qadagebis mixedviT, im 

saidumlos gamocxadebiT, romelic ukuniTidan midumebuli 

iyo, xolo axla gacxadebulia... euwya yvela ers” (rom 14:24, 

25; Sd. 1 kor 2:7). maradiuli sicocxle adamianisaTvis 

SesaZlo gaxda mxolod qristes saqmeebis gamo (ioan 3:16; 

6:53), magram ukve Tavdapirvelad RmerTs hqonda gegmaSi 

maradiuli sicocxlis micema xalxisaTvis, radgan man icoda, 

rom amis gamo iesom ganwira Tavi. am msxverplis sruli 

gamocxadeba moxda iesos dabadebisa da sikvdilis Semdeg: 

“saukuno sicocxlis imediT, romelic aRuTqva utyuarma 

RmerTma uwinares saukuneTa. xolo Tavis droze gamoacxada 

Tavisi sityva qadgebaSi” (tit 1:2, 3). Cven unda aRvniSnoT, 

rom RvTis winaswarmetyvelebis Sesaxeb, saubroben rogorc 

yovelTvis arsebulebze (luk 1:70). im gagebiT, rom “sityva”, 

romelsac isini warmosTqvamdnen, RmerTs hqonda samyaros 

dasabamidan. 

iesos igavebi amJRavnebdnen uamrav gamocxadebas da amasTanave 

igi axorcielebda qadagebas sakuTari Tavis Sesaxeb: “igavebiT 

gavxsni Cems pirs. vityvi, rac dasabamidan dafarulia” (maT 

13:35). amaSi Sedgeba is azri, rom “sityva iyo RmerTTan... 

Tavdapirvelad”, raTa “xorcad qceuliyo” qristes dabadebiT. 

“sityva iyo RmerTi” 

ganvixiloT axla sakiTxi imis Ssaxeb, Tu ra azri aris 

Cadebuli frazaSi “sityva aris RmerTi”. Cven vmJRavndebiT 

Cvens gegmebSi da fiqrebSi. magaliTad: “me londons

17 

mivemgzavrebi”. es winadadeba warmoadgens “sityvas” an 

uwyebas, romelic Cems ganzraxvas gamoxatavs, imitom rom es 

aris Cemi ganzraxva. aseve unda gavigoT RmerTis gegmac 

qristeSi. “rogorc iqceva, ise ar fiqrobs” (igav 23:7) da 

rogorc RmerTis fiqria, iseTivea TviTon. RvTis sityva an 

fiqri aris TviT RmerTi: “sityva aris RmerTi”. amis gamo, 

arsebobs mWidro kavSiri RmerTisa da mis sityvis Soris: 

paralelizmi, fsalm 29:8 leqsis msgavsad, Cveulebrivia: “xma 

uflisa udabnos Searyevs; Searyevs ufali kadeSis udabnos”. 

winaswarmetyvelTa qadagebaSi xSirad gvxvdeba amgvari 

mtkiceba: “ar gesmodaT Cemi, ambobs ufali” (ierem 25:7). 

faqtiurad es RvTis sityvebi niSnaven: “Tqven ar usmendiT 

Cems sityvebs, romelsac winaswarmetyvelebi qadagebdnen”. 

daviTma aRiqva RvTis sityvebi, rogorc lampari da sinaTle 

(fsalm 119:105), magram amasTanave ase upasuxa: “ufalo Cemo, 

lamparo Cemo! ufali bnels minaTebs” (2 mef 22:29) da amiT 

gamoxata anologia RmerTisa da mis sityvis Soris. amitom 

naTelia, rom RvTis sityva sulierdeba da iRebs 

mniSvnelobas “is TviTon”, ese igi, naTqvamia rogorc 

pirovnebaze, Tumca es sinamdvileSi ase ar aris (ix. gadaxveva 

5 “gasulierebis principi”). 

RmerTi TviT WeSmaritebaa (ioan 3:33; 8:26; 1 ioan 5:10) da 

amitom, RvTis sityva aseTive WeSmaritebaa (ioan 17:17). am 

gziT ieso aigiveebs Tavis Tavs sakuTar sityvebTan ise 

mWidroT, rom igi asulierebs Tavis sityvebs: “mas, vinc me 

uaryofs da ar miiRebs Cems sityvebs, hyavs msajuli. sityva, 

romelic warmovTqvi, gasjis mas ukanasknel dRes” (ioan 

12:48). ieso metyvelebs Tavisi sityvis Sesaxeb, TiTqos igi 

faqtiuri piri iyos, ese igi, is TviTon. misi sityvebi 

gasulierebulia, radgan sakmaod mWidrod arian 

dakavSirebulni iesosTan. amgvarad, leqsebSi 1:1-3 RvTis 

sityva gasulierebulia rogorc piri, ese igi, TviT 

RmerTTan. ase sityvis mimarT Cven gveubnevian: “yovelive mis 

mier Seiqmna” (ioan 1:3). magram, “RmerTma Seqmna” yvelaferi

18 

iesos buneba 

Tavisi sityviT (dab 1:1). amis gamo, RvTis sityvis Sesaxeb 

amboben ise, TiTqos igi TviT RmerTi yofiliyo. aqedan unda 

gamovitanoT RvTismosavi azri, rom RvTis sityvis meSveobiT, 

romelic Cvens gulebSia, RmerTs SeuZlia mWidro kavSiri 

CvenTan. 

dab 1 leqsebidan gamomdinareobs, rom Tavisi sityvis 

meSveobiT RmerTi iyo Semoqmedi, da ara piradad qriste. 

RvTis sityviT yvelaferi Seiqmna, da ara qristeTi (ioan 1:1- 

3). “uflis sityviT Seiqmna zeca da misi bageebis qariT _ 

mTeli misi sakrebulo (ese igi, varskvlavebi)... radgan man 

Tqva _ Seiqmna” (fsalm 33:6, 9). amJamadac ki, yvelaferi 

bunebaSi misi sityviT iqmneba: “warmoavlens Tavis sityvas 

dedamiwaze, anazdeulad gaiqceva naTqvami misi. warmogzavnis 

Tovls, matyliviT... gadmouSvebs sityvas... da gadmodindeba 

wyali” (fsalm 147:15-18). 

radgan RvTis sityva mis Semiqmed Zalas warmoadgens, RmerTma 

gamoiyena igi iesos CasasaxaT mariamis mucelSi. sityvam, 

RvTis gegmam, romelic praqtikaze misi wmida suliT 

xorcieldeba (luk 1:35), warmoqmna qristes Casaxva. mariamma 

aRiara es Tavisi pasuxiT, rodesac Seityo qristes momavali 

Casaxvis Sesaxeb, amgvari sityvebiT: “meyos Seni sityvisamebr” 

(luk 1:38). 

rogorc aRvniSneT, RvTis sityva/RvTis suli RmerTis 

ganzraxvas gamoxatavs, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia Zvel 

aRTqmaSi. am faqtis ueWveloba naCvenebia saq 13:27, sadac 

ieso utoldeba Zveli aRTqmis qadagebis sityvas: 

“(ebraelebma) ar icnes igi, ar icnes maT winaswarmetyvelTa 

xmac”. rodesac qriste iSva, RvTis sityva (suli) 

ganxorcielda ieso qristes pirovnebaSi. mociquli ioane 

STagonebiT metyvelebda, rom RvTis gegma maradiuli 

sicocxlis Sesaxeb qristeSi gamoisaxeba, romelsac

19 

mociqulni fizikurad xedavdnen da romelTanac maT 

urTierToba hqondaT. ioanem aRiara, rom maT mousinWavT 

RvTis sityva, mTeli misi xsnis gegma qristeSi (1 ioan 1:1-3). 

Tumca Cven ar SegviZlia fizikurad vixiloT qriste, Cven 

SegviZlia gavixaroT imiT, rom misi swori gagebiT Cven 

SevZlebT RvTis ganzraxvis gagebas da virwmunebT maradiul 

sicocxles (1 pet 1:8, 9). Cven unda davusvaT sakuTar Tavs 

sakiTxi: “namdvilad vicnobT Tu ara qristes?” ar aris 

sakmarisi imis aRiareba, rom odesRac arsebobda keTili 

adamiani saxelad ieso. mxolod bibliis sistematiuri 

SeswavliT locvasTan erTad SesaZloa misi gageba, rogorc 

Cveni mxsnelis da naTesaobrivi kavSiris damyareba masTan 

naTlobis miRebiT. 

gadaxveva 22: istoriuli ieso 

Tu, rogorc zogierTi amtkicebs, ar arsebobs imis dasturi, 

rom ieso nazareTeli odesRac arsebobda, maSin rTulia TviT 

qristianobis arsebobis axsna. saWiroa uzarmazari xalxTa 

raodenobis gamokiTxva, raTa SevxvdeT iseT adamians, 

romelic ityvis, rom milionobiT xalxi ukanaskneli 2000 

wlis manZilze Tavisi rwmenis safuZvlad miiCnevs adamians, 

romelic arasodes ar arsebobda da rom am kacis rwmena maT 

gaavrceles mTel samyaroSi, devnisa da sikvdilis miuxedavad. 

qristianebi da ebraelebi Cveulebriv eTanxmebian imas, rom 

mahmadi odesRac cxovrobda, Tumca isini uaryofen mis 

swavla-darigebas. sinamdvileSi, Cven veTanxmebiT im faqts, 

rom yvelaze cnobili istoriuli moRvawe cxovrobda, 

gansakuTrebuli mtkicebebis gareSe. xSirad keTdeba farTod 

cnobil istoriul movlenebis analizi konkretul 

mtkicebebTan erTad, romlTa uaryofa sakmaod rTulia 

(magaliTad, gastingis brZola 1066 wels).

20 

iesos buneba 

is faqti, rom zogierTi xalxi uaryofs iesos arsebobas, 

metyvelebs zomagadasul reaqciaze, survilze _ moZebno 

xelsayreli saSualeba ar gauwio angariSi misi misionerobis 

miRebis mizezebs. es gansakuTrebiT WeSmaritad gamoiyureba, 

Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom adrindel ebraelebs swamdaT ax. w. 

aR-is pirvel saukuneSi mcxovreb kacis, saxelad iesosi. 

Semdegi istoriuli mtkicebebi iesos arsebobis Sesaxeb 

araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda ganvixiloT rogorc xalxis 

Teologiuri gamogoneba. mocemul nawilSi uamravi 

saintereso informaciaa, romelic gadmoRebulia hari 

habermasis wignidan “Zveli mowmeba iesos cxovrebis Sesaxeb”. 

1) romaeuli istorikosi taciti Tavis or cnobil wignSi 

ax. w. aR-is pirveli saukunis Semdeg (“analebi” da 

“istoriebi”) axsenebda iesosa da qristianebs. igi werda 

“analebSi” (daaxloebiT 115 wels ax. w. aR-is), rom xalxTa 

klass, romelic sZulda mdabio xalxs maTi zizRis gamo, 

“qristianoba” ewodaT. qriste, romlis sxeulidan warmoiSva 

es wodeba, sasikvdilod iyo ganwiruli pilates mefobis 

dros. 

am wignis Sesabamisad, imperatori Tiberi mefobda 14-dan 37 

wlamde ax. w. aR-is, da zustad am periodis ganmavlobaSi 

qriste sikvdiliT iyo dasjili. taciti werda, rom 

qristianebis rwmena “gavrcelebuli iyo ara marto iudeaSi, 

pirvel wyaroSi (am ideebis), aramed romSic. Semdeg igi 

aRwers, Tu rogor sastikad sZulda mas qristianebi, 

romelTagan umravlesoba sikvdiliT daisaja romSi. es 

yvelaferi Seesabameba axali aRTqmis werils imis Sesaxeb, 

rom iesosi da mis mociqulTa swavleba Caisaxa iudeaSi da 

Semdeg gavrcelda mTel romis imperiaSi, Tumca 

winaaRmdegobas xvdeboda.

21 

2) sxva romaeli istorikosi, sutoni, amgvarad werda 

klavdiis marTvelobis dros (41-54 w. ax. w. aR-is), rom 

ebraelebi romSi qristes mier aRznebulni ganuwyvetliv 

qmnidnen aurzaurs, xolo man (klavdim), gandevna isini 

qalaqidan. saq 18:2 naTqvamia, rom ebraelur colqmrul 

wyvils akilasa da priskilas unda daetovaT romi ebraelTa 

devnis gamo. 

Semdeg sutoni wers qristianebis devnis Sesaxeb nerosis 

marTvelobisas, TiTqos romSi didi xanZris Semdeg... sasjeli 

miiRes aseve qristianebma, seqtam, romelic qadagebda axal da 

borot rwmenas. es miTiTeba “qristianebis” saxelwodebis 

jgufis arsebobis Sesaxeb pirvel saukuneSi ax. w. aR-is 

gvaZlevs safuZvels visaubroT am saukuneSi mcxovreb 

adamianze, qristeze. 

3) f.f. briusi (“qristianobis warmoSoba”, gv. 29) aqcevs 

yuradRebas qristianobis moxsenebis Sesaxeb aRmosavlur 

xmelTaSua zRvis istoriis wignSi, romelic dawerili iyo 

ax. w. aR-is 52 w. talasis mier. sxva nawarmoebSi 

(“dokumentebi axali aRTqmis Sesaxeb”, gv. 113) briusi 

saubrobs talasis mier naxseneb adamianis Sesaxeb saxelad 

iuli afrikani, romelmac dascina wvdiadis aRweras iesos 

jvarcmis dros, da axsna es movlena, rogorc mzis dabneleba. 

es metyvelebs qristes jvarcmis Sesaxeb, romelic moxda 

ramdenime wliT adre, sanam igi dawerda Tavis istorias ax. 

w. aR-is 52 w. 

4) romis saxelmwifo moRvawe, pliniumi, ixsenebs pirveli 

saukunis wlebSi qristianebis saxelwodebis xalxTa aqtiuri 

jgufis arsebobas. igi ise aRwerda maT msaxurobis dros, 

TiTqos maT Cvevad hqondaT Sexvedrebi garkveul dRes, 

gaTenebamde da qristes himnis leqsebis warmoTqma 

(“pliniumis werilebi, melmotis Targmani, tomi 2, X:96).

22 

iesos buneba 

romis imperatorebi traiani da adriani saubrobdnen 

sakuTari problemebis Sesaxeb qristianebTan urTierTobaSi 

(ix. “pliniumis werilebi”, t. 2, X:97 da evsibe 

“eklesiesturi istoria” IV:IX, Sesabamisad). am jgufis 

arseboba ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi da maTi 

gansakuTrebuli sulgrZeloba devnis dros, adasturebs imas, 

rom isini pirvel saukuneSi mcxovreb, realur istoriul 

pirovnebis mimdevrebi iyvnen. 

5) talmudi, ebraelTa saRmrTo wigni, sinedrionSi 43a 

ixsenebs qristes sikvdils. iTvleba, rom talmudis es 

nawili ekuTvnis am wignis adrindel periods (ese igi, ax. w. 

aR-is 70-200 w.w.). masSi aRniSnulia, rom aRdgomis dRes 

ieso CamoaxrCes. misi sikvdilis win, ormoci dRiT adre, 

mauwyebelma xmamaRla ganacxada: “mas Caqolvas upireben, 

imitom rom igi jadoqaria da mouwodebs israelianebs 

rjulgandgomilobisaken. yvela, visac SeuZlia raimes Tqma 

mis sasargeblod, gamovides da ganacxados”. magram, radgan 

araferi ar moxda mis dasacavad, igi aRdgomisas CamoaxrCes. 

sityva “CamoaxrCes” unda gavigoT, rogorc “jvarcma” _ am 

mniSvnelobiT igi ixmareba axal aRTqmaSi (gal 3:13; luk 

23:39). am nawyvetSi weria, rom ebraelebs surdaT iesos 

Caqolva (rogorc Cans, moses rjulis Sesabamisas?), magram 

aRniSnulia, rom sinamdvileSi igi CamoaxrCes. amis axsna 

axal aRTqmaSi aris mocemuli, sadac miTiTebulia, rom 

ebraelebs unda daecvaT romis rjuli iesos sikvdilis 

ganaCenis gansaxorcielebis Sesaxeb, ese igi, CamoxrCobis 

meSveobiT. 

sinedrionSi 43a naTqvamia aseve, rom iesos xuTi moswavle 

ganikicxa da sikvdilis ganaCeni miusajes. aq aseve 

aRniSnulia, rom ebraelebs tradiciulad swamdaT 

istoriuli iesos arseboba. sinedrionSi 1066 naTqvamia aseve,

23 

rom ieso 33 wlis iyo, roca mokvda, rac sruliad 

Seesabameba axal aRTqmas. meiers (“pirveli aRdgoma”; gv. 117, 

118) mohyavs amonaweri mexuTe saukunes ebraeluri sabuTidan 

“toledot iesu”, romelSic dadasturebulia, rom 

mociqulni cdilobdnen iesos sxeulis moparvas misi 

sikvdilis Semdeg, magram mebaRem, saxelad iudam, Seicno maTi 

gegmebi da gadaitana iesos sxeuli sxva adgilas, mogvianebiT 

ki ebraelebs gadasca. ustin marteri werda ax. w. aR-is 150 

w., rom ebraelebi gzavnidnen Sikrikebs, romlebic 

acxadebdnen iesos sxeulis qurdobis Sesaxeb (“dialogi 

trifosTan”, gv. 108), xolo ax. w. aR-is 200w. aseTive 

uwyeba mohyavda tertilians (“sanaxaobis Sesaxeb”, gv. 30). 

amrigad, es monacemebi metyveleben imis Sesaxeb, rom Cveni 

eris pirveli saukuneebis ebraelebs swamdaT iesosi da 

mkvlelobis. 

6) meore saukuneSi moRvawe, berZnuli dramaturgi lusiani 

dascinoda qristianebs, romlebic dRemde aRmerTeben 

jvarcmul adamians (lusian, “romSi mcxovreb ucxoelis 

sikvdili”, gv. 11-13, “lusianis Sromebi”, tomi 4, Targmani 

faurelisa da faulerisa). 

7) pirveli saukunis yvelaze cnobili istorikosi iosibe 

iyo. wignSi “siZveleTa Zeglebi” igi axsenebs iakobs, “Zmas 

iesosi, romelsac qriste erqva”. am wignis sxva nawilSi igi 

metyvelebs iesos Sesaxeb iseTi sityvebiT, romlebic 

Seesabamebian mis aRwerilobas axal aRTqmaSi: “am dros iyo 

ieso, brZeni adamiani... radgan igi is iyo, vinc saswauls 

qmnida... is qriste iyo... is gamoucxadda maT mesame dRes, 

rogorc RvTis winaswarmetyveli da qadagebda am da sxva aTi 

aTas saswaul movlenaze sakuTari Tavis Sesaxeb”. es nawyveti 

imdenad dazustebul aRweras gvaZlevs, rom zogierTi 

miiCnevs mas teqstis interpritaciad. ax. w. aR-is pirvel 

saukuneSi mcxovreb ieso nazareTelis arsebobis 

dasadastureblad metyveleben Semdegi monacemebi:

24 

iesos buneba 

_ evsibe (“eklesiesturi istoria”, 1:XI) citirebs iosibes am 

Tavs. 

_ pativcemuli mecnierebi mxars uWeren am pirvel kiTxvas, 

rogorc originalurs da SeuZliaT daamtkicon, rom es Tavi 

igive stiliT aris dawerili, rogorc iosibes nawarmoebis 

danarCeni nawili (ix. daniel ropsi “iesos TanamedroveTa 

dumili”, gv. 21; j.n.d. andersoni “axali aRTqmis sabuTi”, gv. 

108, 109). 

_ ar arsebobs teqsturi mtkiceba, rom es nawyveti 

interpritacias warmoadgens. 

_ profesori Slomo painsi amtkicebs, rom aRmoCenilia 

iosibes nawarmoebis arabuli gamocema, romelic TiTqmis 

ueWvelad originals warmoadgens. iq gvxvdeba moyvanili 

nawyveti, magram iesos aRdgomis da misianuri moRvaweobis 

mtkicebis gareSe, romelic moyvanilia zemoT miTiTebul 

nawyvetSi. es sakmaod dasabuTebulad gamoiyureba, Tu 

gaviTvaliswinebT, rom iosibe ebraeli iyo. painsi pirvelad 

saubrobda Tavisi aRmoCenis Sesaxeb 12 Tebervals 1972w. 

gazeTSi “niu-iork Taimsi”, sadac moiyvana ganxiluli 

nawyveti iesos Sesaxeb arabuli gamocemidan: “am dros iq 

brZeni adamiani imyofeboda, saxelad ieso. misi saqcieli 

mosawoni iyo, igi cnobili iyo, rogorc keTilSobili. 

uamravi xalxi ebraelebsa da sxva erTa Soris misi moswavle 

gaxda. pilatem miuniWa mas jvarcma da sikvdili. misma 

moswavleebma ar uaryes misi swavleba; isini ambobdnen, rom 

igi gamoecxada maT jvarcmis sami dRis Semdeg da rom 

cocxali iyo; Sesabamisad, igi mesia iyo, romlis Sesaxeb 

winaswarmetyvelni saswauls qadagebdnen”. es aRwera emTxveva 

axal aRTqmaSi naTqvams iesos Sesaxeb.

gadaxveva 23: “me zecidan Camovedi” 

25 

“RvTis puri isaa, romelic zecidan Camodis da sicocxles 

aZlevs wuTisofels... me zecidan Camovedi” (ioan 6:33, 38). 

es da amis msgavsi sxva sityvebi araswored ixmareba im cru 

ideis dasasabuTeblad, TiTqos ieso fizikurad arsebobda 

zecaSi dabadebamde. magram aq unda mivaqcioT yuradReba 

Semdeg momentebs: 

1. samebis morwmuneni aRiqvamdnen am gamoTqmas sityvasityviT 

sakuTari doqtrinis dasadastureblad. magram, Tu Cven 

mivepyrobiT maT amgvarad, es imas niSnavs, rom Cven vaRiarebT 

iesos arsebobas zecad, rac uazros xdis mis sityvebs 

mariamis mucelSi Casaxvis Sesaxeb. ioan 6:60 zecier mananas 

Sesaxeb metyvelebs: “vis SeuZlia misi mosmena?” da amiT 

gvacnobs, rom sityvebi mananas Sesaxeb unda metaforiulad 

miviRoT. 

2. ioan 6 TavSi ieso gvixsnis, rom manana mas gamoxatavs. 

sityvebi imis Sesaxeb, rom manana RmerTis mier iyo 

gamogzavnili niSnavs, rom mis dedamiwaze gamoCenaze RmerTi 

agebs pasuxs, fizikurad ki igi arasodes moscilebia cas. 

anologiurad unda miviRoT sityvebi qristes zecidan 

Camosvlis Sesaxeb. igi Seqmnili iyo dedamiwaze wmidasulis 

meSveobiT, romelmac zegavlena moaxdina mariamze (luk 1:35). 

3. ieso ambobs: “puri, romelsac gavcem, xorcia Cemi” (ioan 

6:57). samebis momxreni amtkiceben, rom zecidan iesos 

“RvTis” nawili Camovida. magram ieso adasturebs, rom misi 

“xorci” _ zecidan Camosuli puria. amrigad, is akavSirebs 

zecier purs sakuTar TavTan, rogorc “adamianis ZesTan” 

(ioan 6:62), da ara “RmerT-ZesTan”.

26 

iesos buneba 

4. igive nawyveti ioan 6 TavSi Seicavs mniSvnelovan 

mtkicebas imis Sesaxeb, rom ieso RmerTis toli ar iyo. 

sityvebi “me momavlina cocxalma mamam” (ioan 6:57) 

adastureben, rom ieso ar uTanaswordeboda RmerTs; xolo 

sityvebi “me mamiT vcocxlob” (ioan 6:57) saeWvoa, rom 

“erTian maradisobas” amtkicebdnen, romlis Sesaxeb samebis 

Tayvanismcemlebi qadageben. 

5. SegviZlia vikiTxoT “rogor da rodis “Camovida” ieso 

zecidan? samebis morwmuneni xmaroben sityvebs ioan 6 

Tavidan imis “dasamtkiceblad”, rom ieso dabadebisas 

Camovida zecidan (lq. 33, 50). iesos RvTis niWis Sesaxeb, 

qristem Tqva: “mamaCemi gaZlevT WeSmarit purs zecidan” (lq. 

32). im dros, rodesac ieso warmoTqvamda am sityvebs, igi 

ukve “Camosuli” iyo, RmerTma gamogzavna igi. amis gamo, mas 

SeeZlo eTqva sakuTari Tavis Sesaxeb warsuli drois zmnis 

gamoyenebiT: “me cocxali puri var, zecidan Camosuli” (lq. 

51). magram is aseve metyvelebs zecidan “Camosuli” puris 

Sesaxeb, Tavisi jvarcmis formiT. “puri, romelsac gavcem, 

xorcia Cemi, romelsac wuTisoflis sicocxlisaTvis gavcem” 

(lq. 51). amrigad, ieso ambobs, rom igi ukve Camovida 

zecidan, rom igi “movlenis” procesSi imyofeba da jer kidav 

unda “Camovides” sakuTar sikvdilSi. es faqti adasturebs 

imas, rom “Camosvla” ara marto qristes Sobas, aramed 

RmerTis gamomJRavnebasac ekuTvnis. axal aRTqmaSi es 

damtkicebulia miTiTebiT RmerTis “Camosvlis” Sesaxeb da 

sityva “Camosvlas” igive mniSvneloba gaaCnia, romlis Sesaxeb 

Cven amJamad vsaubrobdiT. ase RmerTma ixila Tavisi xalxis 

tanjva egvipteSi da “Camovida” mis gadasarCenaT moses 

meSveobiT. man aseve ixila xalxis monuri damokidebuleba 

codvisadmi da “Camovida” anu gamoamJRavna Tavi iesos 

gamogzavniT, raTa exsna xalxi.

gadaxveva 24: iesom Seqmna dedamiwa? 

27 

“vinc aris uxilavi RvTis xateba, pirmSo yoveli qmnilebisa, 

vinaidan misiT (iesoTi) Seiqmna yoveli, rac caSi da 

dedamiwazea, xiluli da uxilavi: saydarni Tu uflebani, 

mTavrobani Tu xelmwifebani _ yvelaferi mis mier da 

misTvis aris Seqmnili. igi aris uwinares yovlisa da 

yovelive misiT dgas. is aris eklesiis sxeulis Tavi. is 

aris dasabami, pirmSo mkvdarTagan...” (kol 1:15-18). es _ 

bibliis tipiuri nawyvetia im nawyvetebis ricxvTa Soris, 

romlebic qmnian STabeWdilebas, TiTqos iesom Seqmna 

dedamiwa. 

1. magram bibliaSi arsebobs sxva mravali nawyveti, romelic 

adasturebs, rom ieso dabadebamde ar arsebobda. “dabadebis” 

wigni aSkarad gvauwyebs, rom RmerTi iyo Semoqmedi. xolo, 

Tu Cven vifiqrebT, rom Semoqmedi ieso iyo, amiT Cven 

gavaTanasworebT iesos RmerTTan. am SemTxvevaSi SeuZlebeli 

iqneba im leqsebis axsna, romlebic RmerTisa da iesos 

sxvaobaze metyveleben (ix. mag., am wignis nawili 8.2). 

2. ieso pirmSo iyo, rac saTaves niSnavs. ar arsebobs imis 

damowmeba, rom ieso dedamiwis Seqmnamde iyo RvTis pirmSo. 2 

mef 7:14 da fsalm 89:27 msgavsi leqsebi qadageben, rom 

daviTis STamomavali RvTis pirmSo iqneba. aSkaraa, rom igi 

ar arsebobda am nawyvetis daweris dros. ieso gaxda “RvTis 

Zed ZalaSi... mkvdreTiT aRdgomisaTvis” (rom 1:4). RmerTma 

“aRgvidgina ieso”, rogorc meore fsalmunSi weria: “Cemi Ze 

xar, dRes gSobe Sen” (saq 13:32, 33). ase ieso RvTis pirmSo 

gaxda aRdgomis meSveobiT. aRniSneT, rom mamisagan marjvena 

mxares mdgomi Ze misi pirmSo aris (dab 48:13-16) da qriste, 

aRdgomis Semdeg, RmerTis marjvena mxares iyo amaRlebuli 

(saq 2:34; ebr 1:3).

28 

iesos buneba 

3. am gagebiT ieso aRwerilia, rogorc “pirmSo mkvdarTagan” 

(kol 1:18), fraziT, romelic utoldeba sityvebs “pirmSo 

yoveli qmnilebisa” (kol 1:15). amitom ieso ambobs sakuTar 

Tavze, rom igi aris “pirmSo mkvdarTagan... dasabami RvTis 

qmnilebisa” (gamocx 1:5; 3:14). ieso pirveli ukvdavi iyo 

ukvdav qalTa da kacTa Soris, romelTa aRdgoma da RvTis 

ukvdav SvilebaT dabadeba, SesaZlo gaxda iesos sikvdilisa 

da aRdgomis meSveobiT (efes 2:10; 4:23, 24; 2 kor 5:17). 

“gamococxldebian qristeSi (yvela morwmuneni). da 

TiToeuli Tavisi wesiT: pirmSo _ qriste, xolo Semdeg 

qristesni, misi mosvlisas” (1 kor 15:22, 23). es igive idea 

aris, rac kol 1. ieso pirmSo iyo, romelic mkvdarTagan 

aRdga da ukvdaveba miiRo. igi pirveli iyo axali arseba da 

SeWmariti morwmune mas mibaZavs mis dabrunebisas. 

4. arseba, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia kol 1 TavSi, 

warmoadgens axal qmnilebas, da ara imas, romlis Sesaxeb 

qadagebs “dabadebis” wigni. iesos saqmeebis meSveobiT “Seiqmna 

yoveli... saydarni da uflebani” da a. S. pavle ar ambobs, 

rom iesom Seqmna yvelaferi, rac bunebaSia, magaliTad, 

mdinare, mTa, frinveli da a. S. am axali arsebis elements 

Seadgens is sazRauri, romelic Cven RvTis sasufevelSi 

gveqneba. 

“saydarni, uflebani” da a. S. es imas niSnavs, rom morwmuneni 

iqcevian “sufevad da mRvdlebad Cvens RmerTs, da imefeben 

dedamiwaze” (gamocx 5:10). yovelive es iesos saqmeebis 

meSveobiT gaxda SesaZlo, “vinaidan misiT Seiqmna yoveli, rac 

caSia” (kol 1:16). efes 2:6 vkiTxulobT morwmuneTa Sesaxeb, 

romlebic “caTa Sinac dagvsxa qriste iesoSi”. amrigad, es 

leqsi metyvelebs imis Sesaxeb, rom iesos gamo SesaZlebeli 

gaxda maRali sulieri mdgomareoba, romelic Cven rogorc 

amJamad, aseve momavalSi gveqneba. “ca da miwa” Seicavs 

yovelives, rac aucilebelia “misi (iesos) jvris sisxliT”

29 

Sesarigeblad (kol 1:16, 20) da amiT gviCvenebs, rom 

yovelive, rac “caSia” ekuTvnis morwmuneebs, romlebic 

amJamad “caTa Sina” sxedan, “qriste iesoSi”. 

5. sityvebi imis Sesaxeb, rom qriste “pirmSoa yoveli 

qmnilebisa”, mis adgilsamyofels aRniSnaven RmerTis gverdiT. 

is ufro mniSvnelovani iyo, vidre Cveni “yoveli qmnileba”, 

romelTa Sesarigeblad igi gamoCnda. leqsi maT 21:31 amis 

damaxasiaTebeli magaliTia: “mebaJeebi da meZavebi Tqvenze 

(codvil ebraelebze) win Sevlen RvTis sasufevelSi”. 

sinamdvileSi, ebraelebi, romlebsac ieso esaubreboda, ver 

Sevlen RvTis sasufevelSi (luk 13:28; maT 8:12; 21:43). ase 

rom aq saubari ar mimdinareobs samefoSi marTlmorwmuneTa 

Sesvlis Sesaxeb maTze adre drois gagebiT. sityvebi imis 

Sesaxeb, rom ieso aris “pirmSo yoveli qmnilebisa” ar 

niSnavs, rom igi “yoveli qmnilebis uwin iyo”, rogorc es 

samebis momxreebs sWirdebaT am nawyvetis interpritaciis 

dros. berZnuli sityva, romelic niSnavs “winaT” 1 pet 4:8 

iTargmneba rogorc “upirveles yovlisa”. 

gadaxveva 25: “sanam abraami iqneboda, me var” 

(ioan 8:58) 

es sityvebi xSirad araswored gamoiyeneba imis saswavleblad, 

rom ieso abraamis win arsebobda. magram, ufro bejiTi 

gamokvleva amJRavnebs amis sapirispiros: 

1. ieso ar ambobs: “sanam abraami iqneboda, me viyavi”. is 

abraamis aRTqmuli STamomavali iyo da Cven uazros gavxdiT 

RvTis aRTqmas, Tu vityviT, rom ieso fizikurad abraamis 

dabadebamde arsebobda. 

2. ioan 8:58 moyvanili sityvebi warmoadgenen saubars 

qristesa da iudevelTa Soris abraamis Sesaxeb. maTTvis

30 

iesos buneba 

abraami udidesi adamiani iyo. berZnuli sityva “pro”, 

naTargmni rogorc sityva “sanam”, ufro qristes ekuTvnis, 

romelsac meti mniSvneloba aqvs, vidre abraams, da ara dros. 

Cven kvlav SegviZlia mivuTiToT maT 21:31 leqsze, romelSic 

naCvenebia sityvis “sanam” gamoyeneba bibliaSi. iesom Tqva: 

“mebaJeebi da meZavebi Tqvenze win (codvil ebraelebze) 

Sevlen RvTis sasufevelSi”. sinamdvileSi, ebraelebi ar 

iqnebian sasufevelSi (luk 13:28; maT 8:12; 21:43). am saubris 

dros iesos mimarT pativiscema unda gamogvexata, da ara 

abraamis. qriste ambobs: “me axla ufro mTavari var, vidre 

abraami iyo”. magram ioan 8:59 gamoyenebuli sityva “sanam” 

SesaZloa drosac davukavSiroT, ese igi, sanam, manam abraami 

cxovrobda, qriste RvTis gegmaSi ukve iyo da es gegma mas 

dasabamidan hqonda. da radgan ieso abraamze “uwin” iyo, 

sityva “uwin” misi mniSvnelobis gagebiT. 

3. amis damtkicebas ioan 8:56 leqsi Seicavs: “abraams, 

mamaTqvens, uxaroda, rom ixilavda Cems dRes. ixila da 

gaixara”. rogorc werilSi aris naTqvami, abraamma mxolod 

erTxel gaicina da gaixara. es im dros moxda, rodesac mas 

misi Teslis aRTqma mieca. sabolood is mixda, rom aRTqma 

iesos ekuTvnoda (dab 17:17). abraamma ganWvreta ieso Tavosi 

aRTqmis saSualebiT. gulis siRrmeSi man ganikicxa iesos 

momavali msxverplis Sewirva: “mTaze ufali gamoCnda” (dab 

22:14). zustad am gagebiT ieso metyvelebs abraamis Sesaxeb, 

TiTqos man ixila igi. aRTqmis gaTvaliswinebiT, iesos 

SeeZlo eTqva: “sanam abraami iqneboda, me var”. rogorc 

avxseniT nawilSi 3.1, iesos esmoda, rom RvTis aRTqma 

abraamis mimarT amJRavnebda gegmas mis Sesaxeb, romelic 

RmerTma samyaros dasabamidan icoda. es aRTqma pirveli 

saukunis ebraelebis Tvalwin ganxorcielda, rodesac isini 

iesos irgvliv idgnen.

31 

4. amtkiceben, rom ieso xSirad axsenebda RvTis saxels, 

rodesac ambobda: “me var”. Cven ukve aRvniSneT gadaxveva 3, 

rom rogorc iesos, aseve sxva danarCen mokvdav xalxs 

SesaZloa mohqondes RvTis saxeli da amasTanave es ar 

niSnavdes, TiTqos isini TviT Rmerni arian. magram SesaZloa, 

rom ieso am SemTxvevaSi mxolod zmna “yofnas” axlandel 

dros xmarobda. aseTive suraTi ramdenime leqsis qvemoT 

gvxvdeba ioan 9:9. iesom gankurna usinaTlo, Tvali auxila. 

gakvirvebuli xalxi erTmaneTs ekiTxeboda, iyo ro es 

sinamdvileSi is usinaTlo, romelic mowyalebas iTxovda. 

“erTni ambobdnen: es swored isaao, sxvebma Tqves: ara, magram 

imas hgavso. man ki Tqva: “me var”. albad SeniSneT, rom 

bibliaSi gamoyofilia sityva “me”. es imas niSnavs, rom 

berZnul teqstSi es sityva ar gvxvdeba, igi mTargmnelebiT 

aris damatebuli. gankurnili usinaTlo ambobs: “me var”, ese 

igi, rogorc ieso ambobs ioan 8:58. Tu Cven CavTvliT, rom 

qristes sityvebi “me var” metyveleben imis Sesaxeb, rom igi 

RmerTia, maSin unda vaRiaroT, rom gankurnili usinaTlo 

ambobda sakuTar Tavze, rogorc RmerTze. magram, unda 

aRvniSnoT, rom RvTis saxeli sinamdvileSi niSnavs “me var, 

romelic var” anu ubralod “me var”. 

gadaxveva 26: “melqisedeki” 

bibliis Semswavle uamravi xalxi guliT warmosTqvams 

“amins” petres leqsebis Semdeg: “rogorc Cvenma sayvarelma 

Zmam pavlemac mogweraT misTvis miniWebuli sibrZniT... yvela 

werilSic, romlebSic zogi ram ise Znelad gasagebia, rom 

umecarni da umtkiconi, sxva werilebis msgavsad amaxinjeben 

sakuTari Tavis dasaRupad” (2 pet 3:15, 16). es, 

rasakvirvelia, ekuTvnis Zvelebraelur enaze naTqvam pavles 

sityvebs melqisedekis Sesaxeb. is TviTon aRiarebda, rom 

saubrobs imis Sesaxeb, rac rTulia gasagebad da romlis 

aRqma mxolod kargad momzadebul morwmunes SeuZlia (ebr

32 

iesos buneba 

5:10, 11, 14). magram, ar unda vifiqroT, rom am leqsebis 

gasagebad aucilebelia bibliis swavlebis safuZvliani codna; 

aseve ar unda gadavaWarboT melqisedekze nawyvetis 

mniSvneloba im xalxisaTvis, vinc ecnoba wmida werils. 

“melqisedeki, salimis mefe, uzenaesi RvTis mRvdeli, Seegeba 

abraams, mefebis ganadgurebis Semdeg dabrunebuls, da 

akurTxa igi”, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia, rom igi “umamo, 

udedo, ugvarmtomo, arc dReTa dasabami aqvs, arc sicocxlis 

dasasruli, RvTis Zis msgavsad, rCeba mRvdlad samudamod” 

(ebr 7:1, 3). am strofebidan zogierTs gamoaqvs Semdegi 

daskvna, rom ieso arsebobda Tavis dabadebamde da, aqedan 

gamomdinare, adamianuri mSoblebi ar gaaCnda. 

iesos hyavda mama (RmerTi), deda (mariami) da waramomavloba 

(ix. maT 1; luk 3 da Sd. ioan 7:27). amitom, melqisedeks ar 

gaaCnia misadmi piradi urTierToba. amis garda, melqisedeki 

“RvTis Zis msgavsad” (ebr 7:3), TviT ieso ar iyo, magram 

masTan garkveuli msgavseba gaaCnda, romelsac avtori 

wvrTnis mizniT iyenebs. “melqisedekis msgavsad dgeba sxva 

mRvdeli” ieso (ebr 7:15), romelic mRvdeli gaxda 

“melqisedekis wesiT” (ebr 5:5, 6). 

Zvelebraeluri ena melqisedekis Sesaxeb SeuZlebelia aviqvaT 

sityvasityviT. Tu melqisedeks sinamdvileSi ar gaaCnda arc 

mama da arc deda, maSin mas mxolod RmerTi hyavda. igi _ 

erTaderTi adamiania, romelsac dasabami ar hqonda (1 tim 

6:16; fsalm 90:2). magram amas ebr 7:4 leqsi upirispirdeba, 

romelSic naTqvamia: “raoden didia igi (adamiani)”, da aseve 

is garemo, rom xalxma ixila igi (xolo RmerTis xilva 

SeuZlebelia) da misi msxverplSesawiri RmerTisadmi. Tu mas 

adamians uwodeben, maSin mas sityvasityviT mSobelic unda 

hyavdes. xolo is faqti, rom igi “umamo, udedo, ugarmtomo” 

aris SegviZlia avxsnaT imiT, rom misi genealogia da 

mSoblebi dafiqsirebulni arsad ar iyvnen. dedofal esTeris

33 

mSoblebis Sesaxeb aseve araviTari cnoba ar gvqonda da 

misi warmomavlobac amgvarad aris aRwerili. mardoqai iyo 

aRmzrdeli esTeris, “Tavis biZaSvilis, radgan arc mama 

hyavda mas, arc deda... roca ded-mama daexoca, iSvila igi 

mardoqaim” (esT 2:7). 

wignSi “dabadeba” mocemulia masSi warmodgenili yvela 

personaJis dawvrilebiTi warmomavloba. magram melqisedeki 

mis mSoblebze yovelgvari gancxadebis gareSe wagvidgeba; da 

aseve moulodnelad qreba. amasTanave, ueWvelia, rom igi Rrma 

pativiscemas imsaxurebs; abraamic ki uxdida mas aTeuls da 

misgan kurTxevas iRebda, rac aSkarad gviCvenebs melqisedekis 

upiratesobas (efes 7:2, 7). 

pavle ar akeTebda gonebriv varjiSs wmida werilTan. pirvel 

saukuneSi arsebobda realuri problema, romelic 

melqisedekis mosazrebebs SeeZlo gadaewyvita. ebraelebi 

amgvarad msjelobdnen: 

“Tqven, qristianebi, gveubneviT, rom ieso amJamad SesaZloa 

Cveni mRvdeli iyos. magram mRvdels garkveuli warmomavloba 

unda gaaCndes, romelic daadasturebs, rom igi levis 

muxlidan aris. da, amis garda, Tqven TviTon uSvebT, rom 

ieso iudas muxlidan iyo (ebr 7:14). samwuxarod, CvenTvis 

xelmZRvaneli da magaliTi abraamia (ioan 8:33, 39) da Cven 

ver vcemT pativs iesos”. 

am sityvebs pavlem upasuxa: “magram gaxsovdeT melqisedeki. 

wigni dabadeba gviCvenebs, rom am did mRvdels ar gaaCnda 

warmomavloba; da mesia, rogorc mefe, aseve mRvdeli unda 

iyos da mRvdeloba melqisedekis msgavsi unda iyos (ebr 5:6; 

Sd. fsalm 110:4). abraami Tavisi mdgomareobiT melqisedekze 

qvemoT dgas, ase rom Tqven unda gadaitanoT yuradReba 

abraamidan iesoze da SewyvitoT warmomavlobis kiTxva (ix. 1 

tim 1:4). Tu Tqven ifiqrebT melqisedekisa da iesos

34 

iesos buneba 

msgavsebaze (e. i., maTi cxovrebis wvrilmanebze), maSin Tqven 

ukeTesad gaigebT qristes saqmeebs”. 

Cven SegviZlia es gakveTili gamoviyenoT.


1. gaixseneT ori qadageba Zvel aRTqmidan iesos Sesaxeb. 

2. arsebobda Tu ara ieso Tavis dabadebamde? 

35 

3. ra gagebiT SegviZlia visaubroT iesos arsebobis Sesaxeb 

mis dabadebamde? 

a) rogorc angelozze 

b) rogorc samebis nawilze 

g) rogorc sulze 

d) mxolod RmerTis fiqrebSi da ganzraxvebSi. 

4. Semdegi mtkicebebidan romelia swori mariamis mimarT? 

a) is umwikvlo da ucodveli qali iyo 

b) is Cveulebrivi qali iyo 

g) masSi Caisaxa ieso wmidasulis meSveobiT 

d) amJamad igi gadascems Cvens locvebs iesos. 

5. iesom Seqmna ro dedamiwa? 

6. rogor gesmiT ioan 1:1 sityvebi: “Tavdapirvelad iyo 

sityva?” ras isini ar aRniSnaven? 

7. ratom migaCniaT, rom aucilebelia darwmunebuli iyo 

iesos fizikuri arsebobis sakiTxSi mis dabadebamde?

36 

iesos buneba 

Tavi 8 

iesos buneba

8.1 iesos buneba: winasityvaoba 

qristianul mosazrebaSi udides tragediaT, rogorc Cans, is 

faqti iqca, rom qristem ver miiRo kuTvnili pativiscema da 

amaRleba codvebze gamarjvebiT, romelsac man Tavisi 

idealuri xasiaTis gamo miaRwia. farTod gavrcelebuli 

“samebis” rwmena TviT RmerTad qmnis iesos. imis Segneba, rom 

RmerTs ar SeuZlia gansacdelSi Cavardna (iak 1:13) da ara 

aqvs codvis Cadenis SesaZlebloba, migvyavarT imis 

gagebisaken, rom qristes ar esaWiroeboda brZola codvis 

winaaRmdeg. amis gamo, cxovreba dedamiwaze fiqcia iqneboda. 

igi gaatarebda adamianur cxovrebas, magram realuri 

sulieri grZnobisa da adamianisaTvis damaxasiaTebel fizikur 

principebis gareSe, radgan isini mas piradad ar Seexebodnen. 

arsebobs sxva ukidureseba, aseTi jgufebi, rogoric 

mormonebi da ieRovas mowmeni arian, ar aniWeben garkveul 

yuradRebas im faqts, rom qriste RmerTis mxolodSobili Ze 

iyo. rogorc aseTi, mas ar SeeZlo angelozi an iosibes 

RviZli Svili yofiliyo. zogierTni gamoxataven azrs, rom 

mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi iesos iseTive buneba hqonda, 

rogorc adams codvis Cadenamde. biblia ar adasturebs am 

Tvalsazriss; garda amisa, unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom adami 

RmerTma miwis mtvrisagan Seqmna, roca ieso RvTisagan 

qalwul mariamis mier iSva. amrigad, Tumca iesos ar gaaCnda 

mama-adamiani, igi Cvens msgavsi iyo. bevrni ver warmoidgenen, 

rom Cveni codvili bunebis mqone adamians SeeZlo umwikvlo 

xasiaTi hqonoda. es faqti qmnis garkveul sirTules qristes 

WeSmariti rwmenis miRebaSi. 

ar aris advili imis rwmena, rom Cveni bunebis mqone qriste, 

xasiaTiT ucodveli iyo da yovelTvis amarcxebda cdunebas. 

saWiroa saxarebaSi naTqvami mis umwikvlo cxovrebis gaazreba 

da wakiTxva bibliis uamravi swavlebis, romlebic uaryofen,

4 

rom igi RmerTi iyo, raTa realuri qristes gagebas da 

rwmenas mivaRwioT. rasakvirvelia, ufro xelsayrelia imis 

warmodgena, rom igi TviT RmerTi iyo da amis gamo 

srulyofili. magram amgvari Tvalsazrisi amcirebs im 

gamarjvebis sidiades, romelic qristem adamianuri bunebisa 

da codvis damarcxebiT moipova. 

mas adamianuri buneba gaaCnda da, rogorc Cven, codvisken 

midrekilebac hqonda (ebr 4:15), miuxedavad amisa, man, 

RmerTis wyalobiT, gadalaxa isini. RmerTi xalisianad 

exmareboda mas, radgan: “RmerTma qristeSi Seiriga 

wuTisofeli” (2 kor 5:19). 

8.2 sxvaoba RmerTisa da iesos Soris 

unda aRvniSnoT saerTo saxarebis im adgilebis, romlebSic 

naTqvamia, rom “RmerTi qristeSia” da nawyvetebis Soris, 

romlebSic xazgasmulia qristes adamianoba. es nawyvetebi 

SeuZlebels xdian im ideis mtkicebas, TiTqos ieso TviT 

RmerTi iyo, “WeSmariti RmerTi”, rogorc SecdomiT 

amtkicebs samebis doqtrina. bibliaSi sityva “sameba” ar 

gvxvdeba. mecxre TavSi Cven dawvrilebiT visaubrebT, Tu 

rogor daamarcxa qristem codva. magram axla modiT 

erTxelac gavixsenoT, rom xsna realur ieso qristes swor 

aRqmaze aris damokidebuli (ioan 3:36; 6:53; 17:3). rogorc ki 

Cven gaviziarebT mis gamarjvebas codvasa da sikvdilze, Cven 

SevZlebT naTlobis miRebas, raTa SevuerTdeT mis xsnas. 

RmerTisa da iesos naTesaobriv kavSiris erTerT yvelaze 

naTel gansazRvras vxvdebiT 1 tim 2:5: “vinaidan erTia 

RmerTi da erTia RmerTisa da kacTa Soris Suamavali kaci 

qriste ieso”. sityvebis ganxilvidan SegviZlia gamovitanoT 

Semdegi daskvnebi:

_ arsebobs mxolod erTi RmerTi da, SeuZlebelia, rom ieso 

iyos RmerTi; Tu mama _ RmerTia da iesoc RmerTia, maSin 

arsebobs ori RmerTi. magram “erTi mama RmerTi gvyavs” (1 

kor 8:6). amitom, “mama-RmerTi” _ erTaderTi RmerTia. 

SeuZlebelia, iyos calkeuli arseba, romelsac “Ze RmerTi” 

ewodeba, rogorc amas samebis cru doqtrina amtkicebs; Zveli 

aRTqma aseve uwodebs ieRovas erTaderT RmerTs, rogorc 

mamas (mag., es 63:16; 64:8). 

_ am erTaderTi RmerTis garda arsebobs Suamavali _ kaci, 

qriste ieso _ “... erTia RmerTisa da kacTa Soris 

Suamavali”. am nawyvetSi aRniSnulia RmerTisa da iesos 

sxvaoba. 

_ qriste, rogorc “Suamavali” damakavSirebel wevrs 

warmoadgens. codvili adamianis da ucodveli RmerTis 

damakavSirebeli wevri SeuZlebelia TviT ucodveli RmerTi 

iyos. igi codvil adamianur bunebis mqone umwikvlo adamiani 

unda iyos. fraza “kaci qriste ieso” anadgurebs nebismier 

eWvs am axsis WeSmaritebaSi. miuxedavad imisa, rom pavle 

werda qristes Sesaxeb misi aRdgomis Semdeg, igi ar 

uwodebda mas “RmerTs ieso qristes”. 

_ axal aRTqmaSi ramdenjerme gvaxseneben, rom “RmerTi kaci 

ar aris” (ricx 23:19; os 11:9) da amasTanave qristes “kacis 

Ze”-s an “kacs ieso qristes” uwodeben. igi “uzenaesis Ze” 

iyo (luk 1:32). Tu RmerTs “uzenaess” vuwodebT, ese igi, 

mxolod mas gaaCnia ukiduresi umaRlesoba. Tu iesos 

“uzenaesis Zes” uwodebT, e. i., igi piradaT TviT RmerTi ar 

aris. mamisa da Zes Sesaxeb sityvebis gamoyeneba, rodesac 

saubari RmerTisa da iesos exeba, amowmebs, rom es sityvebi 

erTsa da imaves ar aRniSnaven. miuxedavad imisa, rom Zes 

SesaZloa hqondes garkveuli msgavseba mamasTan, SeuZlebelia 

igi erTdroulad mamac iyos. 

5

6 

amasTanave arsebobs RmerTisa da iesos sxvaobis mTeli rigi, 

romlebic adastureben im faqts, rom ieso ar iyo RmerTi: 

RmerTi ieso 

“RmerTi ar icdeba” (iak 1:13). 

RmerTs ar SeuZlia sikvdili _ 

igi Tavisi bunebis mixedviT 

ukvdavia (fsalm 90:2; 1 tim 

6:16). 

adamiani verasodes ver ixilavs 

RmerTs (1 tim 6:16; gam 33:20). 

qriste “CvensaviT gamocdilia 

yvelaferSi” (ebr 4:15). 

qriste sami dRis 

ganmavlobaSi iyo mkvdari (maT 

12:40; 16:21). 

xalxs unaxia ieso da SexebiT 

SeugrZnia igi (1 ioan 1:1). 

cdunebis dros Cven arCevanis winaSe vdgevarT, CavidinoT 

codva Tu davemorCiloT RmerTs. xSirad Cven ar 

vemorCilebiT RmerTs da pirvel SemTxvevas virCevT. qristes 

winaSec aseTive arCevani idga, magram igi yovelTvis 

morCilebas gamoxatavda. magram mas hqonda codvis Cadenis 

saSualeba, magram igi arasodes Semcdara. RmerTs ar gaaCnia 

codvis Cadenis SesaZlebloba. Cven vixileT, rom qriste 

daviTis Teslisgan iyo (2 mef 7:12-16). leqsi 14 metyvelebs 

qristeTi codvis Cadenis SesaZleblobaze: “Tu daaSavebs, 

gavwkeplav”. 

8.3 iesos buneba

7 

sityva “buneba” imas ekuTvnis, rasac Cven warmovadgenT. 

pirvel TavSi Cven giCveneT, rom biblia mxolod or bunebis 

Sesaxeb metyvelebs _ RvTis bunebaze da adamianis bunebaze. 

Tavisi bunebiT RmerTi aris ukvdavi, ucodveli da a. S. 

naTelia, rom sicocxlis dros qristes ar gaaCnda RmerTis 

buneba. aqedan gamomdinare, mas savsebiT adamianis buneba 

hqonda. sityva “bunebis” Cveni gansazRvridan gamomdinare, 

qristes ar SeeZlo erTdroulad ori bunebi floba. 

mniSvnelovania, rom qriste, Cvens msgavsad, gamoicada (ebr 

4:15) da mxolod maTi gadalaxvis SesaZleblobiT man moipova 

patieba CvenTvis. Cveni mankieri survilebi Cvengan iReben 

sawyiss (mark 7:15-23), Cven adamianur bunebisagan (iak 1:13-15). 

amitom, aucilebeli iyo, rom qristes adamianuri buneba 

hqonoda da amasTanave SeeZlo cdunebis gaZleba da 

damarcxeba. 

ebraelTa mimarT (2:14-18) yovelive es amrigad aris 

gamoxatuli: 

“raki bavSvebi (Cven) sisxlisa da xorcis 

(adamianis bunebis) moziarni arian, Tavadac 

(qriste) eziara maT; raTa sikvdiliT gaaqarwylos 

is... eSmaki... vinaidan, angelozebs ki ar Rebulobs, 

aramed abraamis Tesls (bunebas) Rebulobs. amitom 

igi yvelaferSi unda damsgavseboda Zmebs, raTa 

yofiliyo mowyale da erTguli mRvdelmTavari... 

xalxis codvebis Sesawynareblad. vinaidan, 

rogorc TviTon itanja da gamoicada, ise SeuZlia 

daexmaros gansacdelSi myofT”. 

am nawyvetSi gansakuTrebiT xazgasmulia is faqti, rom iesos 

adamianis buneba hqonda: “Tavadac eziara maT” (ebr 2:14). 

leqsi ebr 2:16 aRniSnavs, rom qristes ar hqonda angelozTa 

xasiaTi, radgan igi abraamis Tesli iyo da morwmuneTa 

xsnisaTvis movida. amis gamo qristes esaWiroeboda adamianis

8 

buneba. igi yvelaferSi unda “damsgavseboda Zmebs” (ebr 

2:17), raTa RmerTs misi msxverplis meSveobiT moeca CvenTvis 

patieba. aqedan gamomdinare, saubari imis Sesaxeb, rom iesos 

ar hqonda savsebiT adamianis buneba, mis arcodnas niSnavs. 

Tu monaTluli morwmune codvas idens, mas SeuZlia locviT 

qristeSi mimarTos RmerTs da aRiaros Tavisi codva. RmerTi 

iTvaliswinebs, rom qristec gamoicdeboda, magram igi 

srulyofili iyo, xalxi ki ara. amis gamo “RmerTs 

qristeSi” SeuZlia Tqveni patieba (efes 4:32). amitom 

mniSvnelovania imis gageba, rom qriste CvensaviT gamoicada 

da mas Cveni buneba unda hqonoda, raTa es SesaZlebeli 

yofiliyo. ebr 2:14 leqsi aSkarad metyvelebs, rom amisaTvis 

qristes “sisxlisa da xorcis” buneba hqonda. “RmerTi aris 

suli” (ioan 4:24) bunebiT da, Tumca mas fizikuri sxeulic 

gaaCnia, rogorc “suls” mas ar aqvs “xorci” (luk 24:39). 

is faqti, rom qristes “sxeulis” buneba hqonda, niSnavs, rom 

sicocxlis ganmavlibaSi mas RvTis buneba ar gaaCnda. 

xalxis winamavali cdebi, icxovron RmerTis sityviT, 

uSedegod dasrulda. amitom, “RmerTma moavlina Tavisi Ze 

codvili xorcis msgavsebaSi da codvis gamo msjavri dasdo 

codvas xorcSi” (rom 8:3). 

“codva” survilis damakmayofeleblobis bunebriv 

midrekilebas ekuTvnis. Cven ukve avirCieT es gza da mivyvebiT 

mas, xolo “codvis sazRauri sikvdilia”. am rTul 

mdgomareobidan gamosvlisaTvis, adamians esaWiroeba 

daxmareba. TviTon uniWo gamodga srulyofilobisaTvis; 

sxeuls ar SeuZlia codvis gamosyidva. maSin RmerTi Caeria 

da Tavisi Ze moavlina, romelsac Cveni “codvili xorci” 

hqonda codvisaken aseTive midrekilebiT, rogorc Cven. sxva 

nebismieri adamianisagan gansxvavebiT, qristem gauZlo yvela 

cdunebas, Tumca mas SeeZlo codva Caedina da

9 

damarcxebuliyo. leqsi rom 8:3 aRwers qristes bunebas 

codvili xorciT. am leqsamde pavle ambobda, rom sxeulSi 

“ar imyofeba keTili” da sxeuli ar emorCileba RmerTs (rom 

7:18-23). amis gamo, ufro did aRtacebas iwvevs sityvebi 

qristes “codvili sxeulis” Sesaxeb (rom 8:3). da mxolod 

imitom, rom man SeZlo sxeulis damorCileba, Cvens winaSe 

gaixsna Cveni sxeulis xsnis gza. iesos mSvenivrad esmoda 

sakuTari bunebis codviloba. erTxel mas “keTili moZRvari” 

uwodes. pasuxad iesom miugo: “ratom miwodebT me keTils? 

aravin aris keTili, garda erTisa _ RmerTisa” (mark 10:17, 

18). sxva SemTxvevaSi qristes saswauli saqmeebis mowmeemma 

mis sidiade irwmunes. magram am faqtma ar moaxdina araviTari 

STabeWdileba iesoze, “vinaidan yvelas icnobda. arc 

sWirdeboda, rom vinmes daemowmebina adamianis Sesaxeb, radgan 

icoda ra iyo adamianSi” (ioan 2:23-25). radgan qriste 

icnobda adamianis bunebas, mas ar surda, rom xalxs piradad 

SeeqoT igi, radgan icoda, rom codvili buneba gaaCnda. 

8.4 iesos adamianoba 

saxareba Seicavs uamrav magaliTs, romlebSic iesos 

adamianuri buneba vrclad aris aRwerili. naTqvamia, rom 

erTxel igi daqanculi iyo da Camojda, raTa Widan wyali 

daelia (ioan 4:6). sxva SemTxvevaSi, lazares sikvdilis 

dros “acremlda ieso” (ioan 11:35). magram yvelaze metad 

iesos adamianobaze metyveleben leqsebi misi ukanaskneli 

tanjvis Sesaxeb: “axla SfoTavs Cemi suli da ra vTqva?” 

aRiara man, rodesac RmerTs mimarTa locviT jvarze 

sikvdilis xsnisagan (ioan 12:27). igi “loculobda da 

ambobda: “mamao Cemo, Tu SesaZloa, amaride es sasmisi; magram 

ara rogorc me msurs, aramed rogorc Sen” (maT 26:39). es 

imas adasturebs, rom zogierT SemTxvevaSi qristes 

“survili” gansxvavdeboda RmerTis “survilisagan”.

10 

mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi qriste emorCileboda 

RvTis nebas da emzadeboda jvarze ukanaskneli 

sacdelisaTvis. “CemiT arafris gakeTeba ar SemiZlia. rogorc 

vismen, ise ganvikiTxav da Cemi samsjavro samarTliania, 

radgan me Cems nebas ar veZeb, aramed Cemi momavlineblis 

nebas” (ioan 5:30). es sxvaoba RmerTisa da qristes Soris 

adasturebs im faqts, rom ieso ar iyo RmerTi. 

iTvleba, rom cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi izrdeba Cveni codna 

RmerTis Sesaxeb. da am mxriv ieso CvenTvis magaliTia. mas ar 

hqonda RmerTis sruli Secnoba, man Cvenze meti ar icoda. 

bavSvobidan “iesos emateboda sibrZne da asaki (ese igi, 

sulieri zrda, Sd. efes 4:13), da madli RmerTTan da 

kacTan” (luk 2:52). “yrma izrdeboda, mtkicdeboda suliT” 

(luk 2:40). am or leqsidan gamomdinare, qristes fizikuri 

zrda utoldeba mis sulier zrdas. Tu “Ze aris RmerTi”, 

rogorc afanasianuri sarwmunoeba amtkicebs “samebis” mimarT, 

maSin yvelaferi zemoT naTqvami SeuZlebelia. Tavisi 

sicocxlis bolos qristem Tqva, rom man ar icis Tavisi 

meore movlenis zusti dro, Tumca mamam icis (mark 13:32). 

drois romelime periodis ganmavlobaSi Cven unda 

davemorCiloT RmerTis nebas. qristesac aseve unda gaevlo 

es procesi. “Tumca Ze iyo, man tanjvis meoxebiT iswava 

morCileba. da igi srulqmnili (ese igi, sulierad Zlieri), 

maradiuli xsnis mizezi Seiqmna yvela misi morCilisaTvis”, 

ese igi, misi sruli sulieri zrdis Sedegad (ebr 5:8, 9). 

leqsebi fil 2:7, 8 (ix. aseve gadaxveva 27) igives qadageben 

iesos sulieri zrdis procesis Sesaxeb, romelic misi 

jvarcmiT dasrulda. man “warmoicariela Tavi da miiRo 

monis xateba... daimdabla Tavi da morCili gaxda TviT 

sikvdilamde, jvarcmiT sikvdilamde”. aq gamoyenebuli ena 

amtkicebs, rom ieso Segnebulad xdeboda sul ufro da 

ufro Tavmdabali da sabolood RmerTis survilisadmi

11 

“morCili gaxda”, raTa sikvdili mieRo. amrigad, ieso 

umwikvlo iyo Tavisi tanjvis swori gagebis Sedegad. 

aqedan gamomdinare, ieso Segnebulad unda yofiliyo 

marTlmorwmune. RmerTi ar auZulebda mas wmidanobas, 

winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi igi marioneti iqneboda. Cvendami 

qristes siyvarulis ganuwyvetlivi xazgasma _ fuWi sityva 

iqneboda, Tu vifiqrebT, TiTqos RmerTma aiZula mas 

sikvdilis miReba (efes 5:2, 25; gamocx 1:5; gal 2:20). Tu 

ieso RmerTi yofiliyo, mas ar eqneboda amorCevis ufleba 

garda imisa, rom umwikvlo yofiliyo da jvarcmoda. is 

faqti, rom iesos amorCevis ufleba hqonda, gvaqezebs Cven 

misi siyvarulis dasafaseblad. 

RmerTi moxaruli iyo qristes nebayoflobiTi 

gadawyvetilebiT, gaewira sakuTari sicocxle: “imitom 

vuyvarvar mamas, rom me Cems sicocxles vwirav. veravin 

wamarTmevs mas, magram me TviT vwirav mas” (ioan 10:17, 18). 

rTulia gonebaSi ori gagebis SeTavseba imis Sesaxeb, rom 

RmerTi kmayofili iyo qristes gadawyvetilebiT mieRo 

sikvdili da amasTanave, rom igi RmerTi yofiliyo, romelic 

cxovrobs rogorc adamiani da romelsac codvili kaci 

simboluri gansaxiereba aqvs (maT 3:17; 12:18; 17:5). xolo 

sityvebi RmerTis sixarulis Sesaxeb qristes morCilebis 

gamo, zedmetad adastureben im faqts, rom mas arCevani 

hqonda. 

qristes miswrafeba sakuTari xsnisaken 

radgan iesos adamianis buneba hqonda, igi CvensaviT 

iRleboda, avad xdeboda da a. S. aqedan gamomdinare, Tu igi 

ar momkvdariyo jvarze, igi sxva viTarebaSi daiRupeboda, 

magaliTad, siberisagan. amis gamo, iesos esaWiroeboda xsna 

RmerTis mier sikvdilisagan. amis gaTvaliswinebiT, man 

“Zlieri RaRadiT da cremlebiT Seswira locva da vedreba

12 

mas, sikvdilisagan misi daxsnis SemZles da Sesmenil iqna 

igi” (ebr 5:7). is faqti, rom qriste evedreboda RmerTs 

xsnas, gamoricxavs im varauds, rom igi piradad RmerTi iyo. 

sityvebi imis Sesaxeb, rom aRdgomis Semdeg “sikvdili aRar 

uflobs masze” (rom 6:9) adastureben, rom aqamde sikvdili 

eufleboda qristes. uamravi fsalmuni qadagebs iesos Sesaxeb. 

rodesac ramdenime leqsi qristes Sesaxeb moyvanilia 

fsalmunidan axal aRTqmaSi, SesaZloa, rom sxva leqsebic 

fsalmunSi metyveleben masze. gvaqvs nawyvetebis mTeli rigi, 

romlebic amowmeben qristes miswrafebas xsnisaken RmerTis 

mier. 

leqsSi maT 4:6 moyvanilia fsalm 91:11, 12 sityvebi iesos 

Sesaxeb. xolo fsalm 91:16 qadagebs, rom RmerTi ixsnis 

iesos: “dReTa xangrZlivobiT (ese igi, maradiuli 

sicocxliT) gavaZReb da Semweobas movuvlen Cemsas”. 

fsalm 69:21 ekuTvnis qristes jvarcmas (maT 27:34). mTeli 

fsalmuni aRwers qristes fiqrebs jvarze: “mismine RmerTo... 

mouaxlovdi Cems suls, gadaarCine... Senma Svelam, RmerTo, 

damifaros me” (fsalm 69:1, 18, 29). 

fsalm 89 metyvelebs daviTis aRTqmaze qristes mimarT. 

leqsi 89:27 qadagebs mis Sesaxeb: “is momiwodebs: mamaCemi 

xar, Cemi RmerTi da burji Cemi xsnisa”. 

qristes locvebi xsnis TxovniT Seismina RmerTma. iesos 

aRdgomisa da misi ukvdavebis didebis aRwera axali aRTqmis 

mniSvnelovan Temas Seadgens: 

_ “RmerTma aRadgina ieso... igi winamZRvrad da macxovrad 

aRamaRla RmerTma Tavisi marjveniT (saq 5:30, 31). 

_ “RmerTma ganadida Tavisi msaxuri ieso... romelic 

RmerTma aRadgina mkvdreTiT” (saq 3:13, 15).

13 

_ “es ieso aRadgina RmerTma” (saq 2:24, 32, 33). 

_ “ieso TviTon aRiarebda amas, rodesac RmerTs didebas 

sTxovda” (ioan 17:5, Sd. 13:32; 8:54). 

Tu ieso TviT RmerTi yofiliyo, es yvela sityva uadgilo 

iqneboda, radgan RmerTi ukvdavia. iesos ar dasWirdeboda 

xsnis Txovna, Tu igi RmerTi yofiliyo. is faqti, rom 

RmerTma aamaRla ieso, amowmebs RmerTis upiratesobas masze 

da sxvaobas maT Soris. qristes ar SeeZlo yofiliyo 

“WeSmariti RmerTi ori bunebiT... RvTiuri da adamianuri”, 

rogorc amis Sesaxeb inglisuri eklesiis pirveli statia 

metyvelebs. TviT sityvis mniSvneloba gviCvenebs, rom 

nebismier arsebas SesaZloa mxolod erTi buneba hqondes. Cven 

vTvliT, rom sakmarisze meti mtkiceba arsebobs qristes 

adamianuri bunebis dasadastureblad. 

8.5 RmerTisa da iesos naTesaoba 

qristes aRdgenis sakiTxis ganxilvas mohyveba fiqri 

RmerTisa da iesos naTesaobrivi kavSiris Sesaxeb. Tu isini 

“erTnairad maradiulni” arian, rogorc amis Sesaxeb “samebis” 

doqtrina metyvelebs, maSin mosalodnelia, rom isini 

erTmaneTis tolni iyvnen. magram Cven ukve sakmarisi 

raodenobis magaliTi moviyvaneT am varaudis uaryofisaTvis. 

qristesa da RmerTis Soris damokidebuleba col-qmruli 

urTierTobis msgavsia: “yoveli mamakacis Tavi _ qristea, 

colis Tavi _ qmari da qristes Tavi _ RmerTi” (1 kor 11:3). 

rogorc qmari _ colis Tavia, aseve RmerTic qristes Tavi 

aris, radgan magaT, rogorc col-qmars erTi mizani gaaCniaT. 

amrigad, “qriste ki RvTisaa” (1 kor 3:23), iseve, rogorc 

coli ekuTvnis qmars. 

xSirad amboben, rom mama RmerTi aris qristes RmerTi. is 

faqti, rom RmerTi aRwerilia, rogorc “RmerTi da Cveni

14 

uflis, ieso qristes mama” (1 pet 1:3; efes 1:17) qristes 

amaRlebis Semdegac ki gviCvenebs, rom amJamad maTi 

urTierToba iseTivea, rogorc qristes mokvdav cxovrebaSi 

iyo. “samebis” momxreni zogjer amtkiceben, rom qristeze 

saubroben rogorc umcrosze, vidre Rmerze, misi mokvdavi 

cxovrebis gaTvaliswinebiT. axali aRTqma qristes amaRlebis 

ramdenime wlis Semdeg iyo dawerili. magram, miuxedavad 

amisa, RmerTze iq naTqvamia, rogorc RmerTze da iesos 

mamaze. ieso kvlav uwodebs mamas Tavis RmerTs. 

axali aRTqmis bolo wigni “gamocxadeba” dawerili iyo 

daaxloebiT qristes amaRlebisa da didebis 30 wlis Semdeg, 

Tumca masSi naTqvamia RmerTze, rogorc “RvTisa da Tavisi 

mamisaTvis” (gamocx 1:6). am wignSi amaRlebuli ieso 

mimarTavs morwmuneebs. igi amrigad metyvelebs “RvTis 

taZarSi... Cemi RvTis saxels... Cemi RvTis qalaqi” (gamocx 

3:12). es adasturebs imas, rom ieso axlac ki fiqrobs mamaze, 

rogorc Tavis RmerTze da amitom igi (ieso) ar aris 

RmerTi. 

Tavisi mokvdavi cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi ieso aseve epyroboda 

Tavis mamas. igi metyvelebda amaRlebaze “mamaCemTan da 

mamaTqvenTan, Cems RmerTTan da Tqvens RmerTTan” (ioan 20:17). 

jvarze iesom savsebiT gamoxata Tavisi adamianoba: “RmerTo 

Cemo, RmerTo Cemo, rad mimatove?” (maT 27:46). am sityvebis 

gageba SeuZlebeli iqneboda, Tu isini RmerTs warmoeTqva. is 

faqti, rom ieso loculobda “RaRadiT da cremlebiT” 

amJRavnebs maTi urTierTobis bunebas (ebr 5:7; luk 6:12). 

naTelia, rom RmerTs ar SeuZlia mimarTos locviT sakuTar 

Tavs. exlac ki qriste loculobs Cveni saxeliT (rom 8:26; 

Sd. 2 kor 3:18).

15 

Cven ukve giCveneT, rom Tavisi mokvdavi cxovrebis 

ganmavlobaSi, RmerTisa da qristes urTierToba ZiriTadad ar 

gansxvavdeba maT urTierTobisagan amJamad. qriste RmerTs 

rogorc Tavis mamasa da ufals uyurebda; aseTive 

urTierToba aris SenarCunebuli amJamad, qristes aRdgomisa 

da amaRlebis Semdeg. dedamiwaze cxovrebis dros qriste 

RmerTis mona iyo (saq 3:13, 26; es 42:1; 53:11). mona patronis 

nebas asrulebs da araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar utoldeba mas 

(ioan 13:16). qriste aRniSnavda, rom misi Zala da neba ar iyo 

misi sakuTari, aramed RmerTisagan miRebuli: “CemiT arafris 

gakeTeba ar SemiZlia... radgan me Cems nebas ar veZeb, aramed 

Cemi momavlineblis nebas” (ioan 5:30, 19). 

gadaxveva 27: Tumca RvTis xateba iyo 

“ieso... Tumca RvTis xateba iyo, mitacebad ar Tvlida RvTis 

Tanasworad yofnas, aramed warmoicariela Tavi da miiRo 

monis xateba” (fil 2:6-7). es leqsebi imis dasamtkiceblad 

gamoiyeneba, rom ieso RmerTi iyo, magram dabadebisas 

adamianis gansaxiereba miiRo. Tu es namdvilad asea, maSin 

unda vuaryoT meSvide da merve TavebSi moyvanili mtkicebebi. 

Cveni azriT erT nawyvets ar SeuZlia daupirispirdes 

bibliis mTel Sinaars. mniSvnelovania, rom es TiTqmis 

erTaderTi leqsia, romelic SesaZloa “samebis” 

mxardasaWerad iyos moyvanili _ Tu rogor gadaisaxa ieso, 

romelic RmerTi iyo zecad, mariamis bavSvad. qvemoTmoyvanil 

analizSi Cven SevecdebiT zemoTmoyvanili nawyvetis 

ganxilvas. 

1. leqsebi fil 2:5-11 Seicaven “samebis” ideis sawinaaRmdego 

damaxasiaTebel frazebs: 

a) “amitom RmerTmac aRamaRla igi (ieso) da misca mas yvala 

saxelze uzenaesi saxeli” (lq. 9). am leqsidan gamomdinare,

16 

ieso ar amaRlebda sakuTar Tavs; es RmerTma gaakeTa. 

naTqvamidan SegviZlia gamovitanoT daskvna, rom igi ver 

SeZlebda amaRlebas im dromde, sanam RmerTma ar aamaRla igi 

misi aRdgomisas. 

b) qristes sakuTari Tavis damorCilebis procesi da Semdegi 

misi amaRleba RmerTiT unda “mama RvTis sadideblad” 

momxdariyo (lq. 11). aqedan Cans, rom RmerTi mama Tavisi Zes 

Tanaswori ar aris. 

2. yuradRebiT unda ganvixiloT am nawyvetis Sinaarsi. pavle 

“ubralod ise” arafers ityoda. leqsSi 1:27 igi aRniSnavs 

Cveni mdgomareobis mniSvnelobas. ufro dawvrilebiT am ideis 

Sesaxeb igi meore TavSi saubrobs: “... iyoT erTsulovanni, da 

erTazrovanni... TavmdablobiT... TiToeuli marto Tavis Tavze 

ki nu izrunebs, aramed sxvebzec. radgan is azrebi, rac 

qristeSia, iyos Tqvens Sorisac” (fil 2:2-5). aSkaraa, rom 

pavle qristesnairi gonebis flobis mniSvnelobaze 

metyvelebda. momdevno leqsebi ufro iesos Tavmdablobis 

Sesaxeb metyveleben, vidre bunebis Secvlaze. 

3. ieso “RmerTis xateba” iyo. nawilSi 8.3 Cven gaCveneT, rom 

iesos adamianis buneba hqonda, amitom sityvebi RvTiuri 

bunebis Sesaxeb mas ar ekuTvnian. am nawyvetis Targmans 

bibliis axal saerTaSoriso gamocemaSi (N.I.V.) gaaCnia 

seriozuli Secdomebi. sxvaTa Soris, unda aRvniSnoT, rom 

“msubuqi kiTxvisTvis” gankuTvnil zogierT Tanamedrove 

Targmans aqvs berZnuli teqstis araswored axsnis tendecia, 

romelic ar iZleva zogierTi leqsis zust Targmans. fil 

2:5-8 amis klasikuri magaliTia. magram Cven miznaT ar 

visaxavT bibliis populizaciis mniSvnelobis Semcirebas. 

sityva “xateba”, (berZnuli sityva “morphe”) ar gamoiyeneba 

gamoTqmaSi “monis xateba”, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia fil 2:7

17 

leqsSi. mas hqonda RmerTis xateba, man miiRo monis 

xateba. monas buneba ar gansxvavdeba sxva nebismieri adamianis 

bunebisagan. konteqstis Sesabamisad, Cven SegviZlia amgvari 

interpretaciis gakeTeba, rom Tumca ieso umwikvlo iyo, 

misi fiqrebi RmerTis fiqrebs emsgavseboda, magram, 

miuxedavad amisa, Tavisi saqcieliT mas surda monas xateba 

mieRo. 

ramdenime leqsis qvemoT pavle mogviwodebs Cven “mis 

(qristes) sikvdils vemsgavsoT” (fil 3:10). Cven unda 

gaviazroT misi “morphe”, qristes xateba, romelic man 

Tavisi sikvdiliT gvaCvena. es imas ar niSnavs, rom unda 

gaviazroT is buneba, romelic mas maSin hqonda, radgan Cven 

ukve gvaqvs adamianis buneba. Cven ar gvWirdeba sakuTari 

Tavis Secvla, raTa adamiianis buneba gvqondes, magram Cven 

sakuTari gonebis Secvla gvWirdeba, raTa “morphe” an 

gonebriuli xateba gagvaCndes. 

berZnuli sityva “morphe” niSnavs xatebas an msgavsebas. 

xalxze naTqvamia, rom maT “RvTismosaobis saxe (morphe) aqvT 

(2 tim 3:5). leqsi gal 4:19 warmoTqvams: “vidre TqvenSi 

(morqmuneebSi) gamoisaxeba qriste”. radgan iesos umwikvlo 

xasiaTi da RmeTis msgavsi idealuri goneba hqonda, igi 

“RmerTis xateba” iyo. am gagebiT, mas “mtaceblobad ar 

gaaCda” imis fiqri, rom igi, “RmerTis tolia”. bibliis 

axali saerTaSoriso gamomcemloba am frazis sxvagvar 

Targmans gvaZlevs, romelic Sesabamisad ar ganixilavda Tavis 

Tanasworobas RmerTTan, rogorc raimes, rasac SeiZleba 

“moedo”. Tu es Targmani sworia, maSin igi sruliad uaryofs 

Teorias imis Sesaxeb, rom ieso RmerTi iyo. biliis gamocemis 

am Targmanis Sesabamisad, iesos arasodes ar ufiqria RmerTis 

Tanasworoba; man icoda, rom ar aris misi toli da 

emorCileboda mas.

18 

4. qristem “gaanadgura Tavis Tavi (an, rogorc biliis 

Sesworebul inglisur gamomcemlobaSi aris naTqvami [R.V.], 

“gamoacariela Tavis Tavi”). aq igulisxmeba misi jvarcmis 

qadageba es 53:12: “sasikvdiloT gawira Tavi”. iesom “monas 

xateba” miiRo monuri damokidebulebiT Tavisi 

moswavleebisadmi (ioan 13:14) da gansakuTrebiT daadastura 

Tavisi jvarcmiT (maT 20:28). leqsSi es 52:14 mocemulia 

qristes jvarcmis wamebis qadageba: “aravin iyo masze maxinji 

kacTa Soris da masze Seuracxi adamis ZeTa Soris”. aseT 

progresiur “sikvdilamde” Tavis damcireba iyo iseTi ram, 

rac mis cxovrebisa da sikvdilis dros xdeboda, da ara mis 

dabadebisas. Cven gaCveneT, rom am nawyvetis Sinaarsi ekuTvnis 

qristes gonebas dedamiwaze, adamianuri gansaxierebiT da imas, 

Tu rogor imcirebda igi Tavs, miuxedavad imisa, rom misi 

goneba sruliad Seesabameboda RvTisas. 

5. Tu qriste bunebiT RmerTi iyo, xolo Semdeg datova zeca 

da adamianis buneba miiRo, rogorc samebis momxrens surT am 

nawyvetis axsna, maSin ieso ar iqneboda “WeSmariti RmerTi” 

im dros, roca dedamiwaze imyofeboda; magram, samebis 

Tayvanismcemlebs miaCniaT, rom igi maSinac ki RmerTi iyo. es 

yovelive amJRavnebs winaaRmdegobas, romelsac samebis 

momxreni qmnian. 

6. da sabolood ganvixiloT fraza “Tumca RvTis xateba 

iyo”. berZnuli sityva, naTargmni rogorc “Tumca” ar niSnavs 

“warmoSobiT, dasabamidan”. saq 7:55 naTqvamia stefanes 

Sesaxeb, romelmac “aRsavsem suliwmidiT, axeda cas da 

dainaxa RvTis dideba da... ieso”. stefane aRvsili iyo 

wmidasuliT im drosac da manamdec, magram yovelTvis ar iyo 

aRvsili. sxva magaliTebi SegviZlia vixiloT luk 16:23; saq 

2:30; gal 2:14. amitom, fraza “Tumca RvTis xateba iyo” 

mxolod imas niSnavs, rom qriste mis xatebaSi iyo (gulSi). 

igi ar qadagebs, rom is iyo am xatebaSi dasabamidan.

Tavi 8: sakiTxvebi 

19 

1. arsebobs Tu ara bibliaSi miTiTeba imis Sesaxeb, rom 

RmerTi _ samebaa? 

2. daasaxeleT sami sxvaoba RmerTisa da qristes Soris. 

3. qvemoTmoyvanil mtkicebebidan, romelSi gansxvavdeboda 

ieso Cvengan? 

a) is arasodes ar idenda codvas. 

b) is RmerTis mxolodSobili Ze iyo.

20 

g) is verasodes SeZlebda codvis Cadenas. 

d) RmerTi aiZulebda mas wminda yofiliyo. 

4. qvemoTmoyvanil mtkicebebidan, romelSi emsgvseba ieso 

RmerTs? 

a) mas dedamiwaze cxovrebisas RmerTis buneba hqonda. 

b) mas iseTive umwikvlo xasaTi hqonda, rogorc 

RmerTs. 

g) man icoda imdenive, ramdenic icis RmerTma. 

d) igi RmerTis sruli Tanatoli iyo. 

5. qvemoTmoyvanil romel mtkicebebSi ieso gvemsgavseba Cven? 

a) mas yvela Cveni cduneba da adamianuri gancda hqonda. 

b) bavSvobisas igi codvas idenda. 

g) igi xsnisaken miiswrafvoda. 

d) mas adamianis buneba gaaCnda. 

6. qvemoTmoyvanil mtkicebebidan romeli aris swori? 

a) iesos umwikvlo xasiaTi da umwikvlo buneba 

hqonda. 

b) iesos codvili buneba, magram umwikvlo xasiaTi 

hqonda. 

g) ieso rogorc WeSmariti RmerTi, aseve WeSmariti 

adamiani iyo. 

d) iesos adamianis buneba hqonda codvis Cadenamde. 

7. hqonda Tu ara iesos codvis Cadenis saSualeba?

Tavi 9 

iesos saqmeebi 

21

9.1 iesos gamarjveba 

winamaval TavSi Cven ganvixileT iesos adamianuri bunebisa da 

cdunebis sakiTxi. gansxvaveba iesosa da Cvens Soris imaSi 

Sedgeba, rom man SesZlo codvis sruli damarcxeba. Tumca 

mas codvili buneba hqonda, is yovelTvis umwikvlo xasiaTs 

amJRavnebda. Cven aRtacebulni varT am saswauliT da es 

magaliTi yovelTvis gagvamxnevebs Cven. axal aRTqmaSi 

araerTxel aris xazgasmuli qristes umwikvlo xasiaTi: _ 

_ igi iyo “CvensaviT gamocdili yvelaferSi, garda codvisa” 

(ebr 4:15). 

_ man “codva ar icoda”. “masSi ar aris codva” (2 kor 5:21; 

ioan 3:5). 

_ mas “arc codva Caudenia da arc mzakvroba gahkarebia mis 

bagebs” (1 pet 2:22). 

_ “wmida, umanko, gulmarTali, codvilTagan ganridebuli” 

(ebr 7:26). 

saxarebaSi naTqvamia, rom misi Tanamzraxvelni aRiarebdnen mis 

xasiaTisagan gamomaval umwikvlobas, romelic mis sityvebSi 

da saqcielSi aSkaravdeboda. ase, pavles colma aRiara, rom 

igi “marTali” iyo (maT 27:19) da ar imsaxurebda sasjels, 

romaelma asisTavma, romelmac ixila qristes wameba jvarze, 

ganacxada: “WeSmaritad, marTali iyo es kaci” (luk 23:47). 

adre iesom mimarTa ebraelebs kiTxviT: “romeli Tqvengani 

mamxilebs codvis gamo?” (ioan 8:46). es kiTxva upasuxoT 

darCa. 

Tavisi umwikvlo xasiaTis gamo, ieso RmerTis anarekli iyo 

sxeulSi (1 tim 3:16). igi ise saubrobda da iqceoda, rogorc

4 

RmerTi, Tu igi adamiani yofiliyo. magram igi RmerTis 

srulyofili anarekli iyo _ uxilavi RmerTis “xateba” 

(kol 1:15). amis gamo, mokvdav xalxisaTvis ar aris 

aucilebeli RmerTis xilva. rogorc iesom axsna: “vinc me 

mixila, mama ixila. rogorRa ambob, gvaCvene mamao?” (ioan 

14:9). codvil samyaroSi macxovreblebs, CvenTvis rTulia 

qristes usazRvro sulieri upiratesobis gageba da imis 

warmodgena, rom adamians SeuZlia RmerTis WeSmaritebis 

gamovlineba sakuTar xasiaTSi. amis Sesamowmeblad ufro didi 

rwmenis gamoCena gvmarTebs, vidre ubralod miReba am 

Teologiuri azris, TiTqos qriste TviT RmerTi iyo. 

aSkaraa, rom cru doqtrinebi samebisa da “qristes 

RvTianobis” Sesaxeb Zalze gavrcelebulia, radgan sakmaod 

advili asaTvisebelia. 

imis gamo, rom qristes Cveni buneba hqonda, igi unda 

momkvdariyo. is adamis STamomavali iyo mariamis meSveobiT, 

xolo yvela adamis Svili mokvdavia (1 kor 15:22). adamis 

yvela STamomavali mokvdeba misi codvis gamo, piradi 

wmidanobis miuxedavad: “magram sikvdili sufevda adamidan... 

erTis (adamis) danaSauliT mravali gawyda... erTi kacis 

urCobiT bevri gaxda codvili” da, aqedan gamomdinare, 

mokvdavi (rom 5:14-19; Sd. 6:23). rogorc adamis STamomavali, 

qriste codvilad iyo “Seqmnili” da, amis gamo, mokvdavi iyo, 

radgan adamis codvis gamo yvela misi STamomavali 

codvlidad iTvleboda da sikvdils imsaxurebda. RmerTma ar 

Secvala es principi da qristezec gaavrcela igi. RmerTma 

“vinc codva ar icoda, gaxada codvad Cvens gamo” (2 kor 

5:21). 

iesos garda, adamis sxva STamomavalic imsaxurebda amgvar 

sasjels, radgan Cven yvela codvilni varT. ieso unda 

momkvdariyo da amiT gaeziara adamis STamomavalTa wyevla. 

magram, radgan man piradad araferi Caidina sikvdilis

5 

dasamsaxureblad “RmerTma mkvdreTiT aRadgina igi, Sexsna 

sikvdilis borkilebi, vinaidan sikvdili mas ver daakavebda” 

(saq 2:24). qriste “ganwesebulze RvTis Zed ZalaSi siwmidis 

suliT, mkvdreTiT aRdgomisaTvis” (rom 1:4). amrigad, Tavisi 

umwikvlo xasiaTis gamo, igi didebiT aRdga. 

qriste mxolod imitom mokvda, rom adamianis buneba hqonoda. 

man nebayoflobiT Segvwira Tavisi sicocxle, sikvdiliT 

“Cveni codvebisaTvis” (1 kor 15:3) man Tavisi siyvaruli 

gamoxata, icoda, rom sakuTari sikvdiliT codvebisagan xsnas 

gvaZlevda (efes 5:2, 25; gamocx 1:5; gal 2:20). radgan ieso 

umwikvlo iyo, man SeZlo codvis damarcxeba da kacTa Soris 

pirveli aRdga mkvdreTTagan maradiuli sicocxlis misaRebad. 

amitom, yvelas, vinc aTanasworebs Tavs qristesTan 

naTlobisa da misi cxovrebis msgavsobis meSveobiT, aseTive 

aRdgomisa da sazRauris imedi aqvs. amaSi Sedgeba qristes 

aRdgomis saocari mniSvneloba. es _ “darwmunebaa”, rom Cven 

aRvdgebiT gasamrjelis misaRebad (saq 17:31) da, Tu 

namdvilad mis msgavsni viqnebiT, aseve miviRebT sazRaurad 

ukvdavebas, “raki viciT (darwmunebiT), rom vinc aRadgina 

ufali ieso, Cvenc aRgvadgens iesosTan erTad” (2 kor 4:14; 

1 kor 6:14; rom 6:3-5). rogorc codvilni, Cven sikvdils 

vimsaxurebT (rom 6:23). 

magram qristes umwikvlo cxovrebis, misi sikvdilisa da 

aRdgomis gamo, RmerTi mogvaniWebs maradiul sicocxles, rac 

sruliad Seesabameba yvela mis princips. 

Cveni codvebis gavlenis mosaxsnelad, RmerTi “simarTles 

uTvlis” (rom 4:6) sakuTari aRTqmiT xsnis Sesaxeb. Cven 

viciT, rom codvis sazRauri sikvdilia, amitom gulwrfelad 

gvwams, rom RmerTi gvixsnis da Cven unda gvjerodes, rom 

igi Cven wmidanaT CagvTvlis, Tumca aseTebi arc viyoT. 

qriste umwikvlo iyo da Cven namdvilad qristeSi viqnebiT, 

RmerTi SeZlebs mogvepyros Cven rogorc umwikvloebs, Tumca

6 

piradad Cven aseTebi ar varT. “vinc codva ar icoda, is 

gaxada codvad Cvens gamo, raTa gavxdeT RvTis 

samarTlianoba” (2 kor 5:21), ese igi, qristeSi naTlobis 

meSveobiT qristianuli cxovreba gavataroT. amrigad, 

maTTvis, vinc “qriste iesoSia”, igi “gaxda... simarTled, 

ganwmedad da gamosyidvad” (1 kor 1:30). aqedan gamomdinare, 

Semdegi leqsi mogviwodebs SevaqoT qriste misi didi 

saqmeebis gamo: “masSi cxaddeba RvTis simarTle rwmenidan 

rwmenaSi, rogorc weria: marTali icocxlebs rwmeniT” (rom 

1:17). amitom, am sityvebis gageba saxarebis codnis 

aucilebel nawils Seadgens. 

yvelaferi es SesaZlo gaxda qristes aRdgomis meSveobiT. igi 

“pirmSo” iyo im xalxTa Soris, vinc ukvdavebas miiRebs 

TavianT saqmeebis sazRaurad (1 kor 15:20). amrigad, qristes 

aRdgomam Seqmna RmerTisaTvis SesaZlebloba ganexila 

qristeSi morwmuneni, rogorc wmindani, radgan isini mis 

wmindanobis qveS imyofebian, qriste “mieca Cveni 

codvebisaTvis da aRdga Cvenda gamarTleblad” (rom 4:25). 

Segnebuli, myari rwmena aris saWiro, raTa namdvilad 

darwmunebulni viyoT RmerTis ganzraxvaSi, CagvTvalos Cven 

umwikvlod. qristes SeuZlia warmogvadginos Cven gankiTxvis 

dRes “ubilwoni dagayenoT sixarulSi Tavisi didebis 

winaSe”, “wmidebi, ubiwoni da ubraloni” (iuda lq. 24; kol 

1:22; Sd. efes 5:27). Cveni codvili bunebiTa da ganuwyveteli 

sulieri warumateblobiT namdvilad gvWirdeba mtkice rwmena 

am yvelafris dasajereblad. 

mxolod naTlobiT qristes saxelSi Cven SegviZlia yofna 

“qristeSi” da mis wmidanobis qveS. naTlobis wesiT Cven 

vuerTdebiT mis sikvdilsa da aRdgomas (rom 6:3-5) da amiT 

ganvitvirTebiT codvebisagan Cveni “gamarTlebis” meSveobiT 

(rom 4:25).

zemoT naTqvami saswauli saqmeebi Cveni gagebis fargleb 

gared darCeba, Tu ar miviRebT naTlobas. naTlisRebis dros, 

Cven jvarze daRvril qristes sisxls vukavSirdebiT; 

morwmuneebma “gairecxes TavianTi samosi da gaaspetakes isini 

kravis sisxliT” (gamocx 7:14). xatovnad rom vTqvaT, isini 

naTel da wmida bisons icmeven, romelic qristes siwmides 

warmoadgens (gamocx 19:8). SesaZloa, rom spetaki samosi 

daisvaros Cveni codvis gamo (iuda lq. 23); da Tu Cven amas 

naTlobis miRebis Semdeg vizamT, Cven unda kvlav gavwmidoT 

igi qristes sisxliT, RmerTisadmi patiebis TxovniT 

mimarTviT qristes meSveobiT. 

zemoT naTqvamidan gamomdinare, naTlobis miRebis Semdeg Cven 

unda vecadoT im kurTxeuli mdgomareobis SenarCuneba, 

romelSic vimyofebiT. saWiroa regularulad, yoveldRiurad 

ramdenime wuTi Cveni saqmeebis ganxilvas davuTmoT, 

romelTac Tanaxlavs locva da patiebis Txovna. amgvari 

saqcieliT Cven yovelTvis darwmunebulni viqnebiT, rom 

namdvilad movxvdebiT RmerTis sasufevelSi. Cven unda 

vecadoT viyoT qristeSi Cveni sikvdilisa an misi movlenis 

dros: “ara Cemi simarTliT... aramed imiT, rac aris qristes 

rwmenis mier RvTismieri simarTle, rwmenis mixedviT” (fil 

3:9). 

rwmenis araerTxel xazgasma gviCvenebs, rom Cven mxolod 

Cveni saqcielis imediT verasodes ver miviRebT xsnas; xsna 

madliT mogvefineba: “vinaidan madliT xarT gadarCenilebi, 

rwmenis meSveobiT, da es Tqvengan ki ar aris aramed RvTis 

niWia, ara saqmeTagan” (efes 2:8, 9). rogorc gamarTleba da 

wmidanoba “niWs” warmoadgenen (rom 5:17), aseve xsnac niWia. 

Cveni qristianuli saqmeebiT, Cven madlobas vuxdiT RmerTs, 

rac TviTon gagvikeTa, rodesac qristes meSveobiT 

marTlmorwmuneebaT CagvTvala da amiT xsnis gza gagvinaTa. 

sruliad arasworea imis fiqri, rom Cven sakuTari saqmeebis 

7

8 

gamo gadavrCebiT. xsna _ niWia, romlis yidva SeuZlebelia. 

Cvens SromaSi Cven mxolod siyvarulsa da did madlierebas 

vnergavT. namdvili rwmena qmnis saqmeebs, rogorc gardauval 

Tanaproduqts (iak 2:17). 

9.2 iesos sisxli 

axal aRTqmaSi xSirad aris naTqvami, rom Cveni gamarTleba da 

xsna qristes sisxlis meSveobiT moxda (mag., 1 ioan 1:7; 

gamocx 5:9; 12:11; rom 5:9). qristes sisxlis mniSvnelobis 

warmosadgenad, Cven unda aviqvaT Semdegi bibliuri principi 

_ 

“suli yoveli xorcielisa misi sisxlia” (lev 17:14). 

usisxlod sxeuli ver icxovrebs, aqedan gamomdinare _ igi 

sicocxlis simboloa. es xsnis qristes sityvebis 

Sesabamisobas: “Tu ar SeWamT xorcs da ar SesvamT kacis Zis 

sisxls, ar geqnebaT sicocxle TqvenSi” (ioan 6:53). 

codvis sazRauri sikvdilia (rom 6:23), ese igi, im sisxlis 

daRvra, romelsac sicocxle moaqvs. am mizezis gamo, 

israelianebs yovelTvis unda daeRvarad sisxli, roca 

codvas idendnen, raTa gaexsena, rom codvas sikvdili 

mosdevs. “TiTqos yvelaferi, (moses) rjulis mixedviT, 

sisxliT wmidavdeba, da sisxlis daRvris gareSe ar xdeba 

miteveba” codvis (ebr 9:22). amis gamo, miuRebelia adamisa 

da evas saqcieli, romlebic leRvis foTlebiT ifarebdnen 

Tavs; amis nacvlad, RmerTma kravi mokla da misi tyavi maT 

misca codvis dasafarad (dab 3:7, 21). amis msgavsad, RmerTma 

ufro abeles Sewiruli pirutyvi miiRo, vidre kainis miwis 

nayofi, radgan RmerTi im princips aRiarebda, romlis 

mixedviT, sisxlis daRvris gareSe ar arsebobs patieba da 

RmerTTan daSveba (dab 4:3-5).

9 

es magaliTebi qristes sisxlis gansakuTrebul miSvnelobas 

amJRavneben. samwuxarod, arsebobda wesi, romlis mixedviT, 

aRdgomisas xalxi, sikvdilisagan xsnis mizniT, karze kravis 

sisxls acxobda. es sisxli iesos sisxlze migviTiTebda, 

romlis meSveobiT xalxi Tavis codvas faravs. qristes 

dabadebamde, moses rjulis mixedviT, ebraelebi codvis 

gamosasyidad pirutyvebs swiravdnen. magram, pirutyvis amrigi 

sisxlis daRvra mxolod aRmzrdelobiTi mizniT xdeboda. 

codvis sazRauri sikvdilia (rom 6:23) da SeuZlebelia 

adamianisaTvis pirutyvis mokvla sakuTari sikvdilis 

nacvlad. Sesawir pirutyvs ar gaaCnia sikeTisa da borotebis 

warmodgena da mas ar SeuZlia codvili adamianis waRdgena. 

“vinaidan vacTa da kuroTa sisxliT codvebis mospoba 

SeuZlebelia” (ebr 10:4). 

ibadeba kiTxva: ratom unda SeewiraT ebraelebs pirutyvebi, 

roca codvas idendnen? pavle amgvarad ajamebs am kiTxvis 

sxvadasxva pasuxebs: “rjuli iyo Cveni warmmarTveli 

qristesaken” (gal 3:24). adamianTa codvebis gamo, Sesawiri 

pirutyvi umanko unda yofiliyo (gam 12:5; lev 1:3, 10 da a. 

S.). isini TiTqos qristes warmoadgendnen, “ubiwo da umanko 

kravsa” (1 pet 1:19) da am pirutyvTa saxeli qristes sisxls 

gansaxierebda. pirutyvi codvis gamo Sesawirad iReboda, 

radgan igi qristes umwikvlo msxverpls warmoadgenda. 

RmerTma icoda, rom qristes es msxverpli Tan moyveba. am 

mizeziT, RmerTma SeZlo qristes mosvlamde mcxovrebi 

xalxis codvebis patieba. misi sikvdili “pirveli aRTqmis 

danaSaulTa gamosasyidad moxda” (ebr 9:15), ese igi, moses 

rjulis Sesabamisad (ebr 8:5-9). am kanonis mixedviT, 

nawarmoebi yvela Sesawiri qristes mosvlasa da mis 

umwikvlo msxverpls qadagebda. igi “gamoCnda Tavisi 

msxverpliT codvis aRsakveTad” (ebr 9:26; 13:11, 12; rom 8:3; 

Sd. 2 kor 5:21).

10 

nawilSi 7.3 Cven ganvixileT, Tu rogor Zveli aRTqma da 

gansakuTrebiT moses rjuli qristes mosvlis Sesaxeb 

qadagebda. am rjulis mixedviT, RmerTTan daaxloeba 

mRvdelmTavrebaTa meSveobiT iwarmoeboda; igi RmerTisa da 

xalxTa Soris Suamavali iyo Zveli aRTqmiTa da axali 

aRTqmis meSveobiT qristes mier (ebr 9:15). “rjuli ayenebs 

uZlur adamianebs mRvdelmTavrebad, xolo ficis sityvam... 

daayena Ze ukunisamde srulqmnili” (ebr 7:28). radgan 

mRvdelmTavrebi codvilni iyvnen, maT ar SeeZloT 

xalxisaTvis patiebis micema. codvis gamo Sewiruli 

pirutyvi, codvil adamians ver warmoadgenda. aucilebeli 

iyo umwikvlo adamiani, romelic SeZlebda codvili adamianis 

warmodgenas da Cadenili codvis gamo msxverplad Sewirvas. 

amrigad, gvesaWiroeboda umwikvlo mRvdelmTavari, romelsac 

SeeZlo yofiliyo Suamavali Cvensa da RmerTis Soris da 

aseve, rogorc Cveulebrivi mokvdavi adamiani, gamoicdeboda 

(ebr 2:14-18). 

ieso absoluturad akmayofilebda am moTxovnilebebs _ 

“aseTi mRvdelmTavari Segvferis Cven: wmida, umanko, 

gulmarTali, codvilTagan ganridebuli” (ebr 7:26). saxareba 

qristes Cvens mRvdlad aRiarebs: “amitomac ZaluZs sruliad 

gadaarCinos yvela, vinc misi SuamdgomlobiT mieaxleba 

RmerTs, vinaidan cocxalia mudam, raTa uSuamdgomlos maT” 

(ebr 7:25). radgan qristes adamianis buneba aqvs, igi CvenTvis 

idealuri mRvdelmTavaria, “mas ZaluZs Seiwynaros umecrebi 

da gzasacdenilebi, vinaidan TviTonac moculia sisustiT” 

(ebr 5:2). es gvaxsenebs amgvar mtkicebas qristes mimarT: 

“Tavadac eziara” Cven adamianur bunebas (ebr 2:14). 

rogorc ebraeli mRvdelmTavarni Suamdgomni iyvnen mxolod 

RvTis xalxisaTvis _ israelianebisaTvis, aseve qristec 

mRvdelia mxolod sulier israelianebisaTvis _ maTTvis, 

vinc qristeSia monaTluli da saxareba icis. igi _ “gvyavs

11 

mRvdelmTavari RvTis saxlze” (ebr 10:21), romelic 

Sedgeba im xalxisagan, vinc xelaxlad ibadeba naTlobis 

meSveobiT (1 pet 2:2-5) da saxarebis WeSmariti imedi 

gaaCnia (ebr 3:6). amitom qristes mRvdelmTavrobis saswauli 

upiratesobis aRtacebam unda naTlobis miRebis survili 

gamoiwvios; amis gareSe igi ar iqneba Cveni warmomadgeneli. 

naTlobiT qristeSi Cven SegviZlia misi wmidanobiT 

sargebloba. sinamdvileSi, Cven garkveuli pasuxismgebloba 

gvabaria, romelic mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi unda 

vataroT. “misi saSualebiT mudam vwiravdeT RmerTs qebis 

msxverpls, ese igi, misi saxelis aRmsarebal bageTa nayofs” 

(ebr 13:15). RvTis gegma, moavlinos qriste, rogorc Cveni 

mRvdeli, imsaxurebs Cvens didebas da Cven ganuwyvetliv unda 

visargeblod RmerTis SeRwevis saSualebiT qristes 

meSveobiT, raTa vumadlieroT mas. ebraelTa mimarT (10:21-25) 

moyvanilia im pasuxismgeblobis CamonaTvali, romelic Cven 

qristes meSveobiT gagvaCnia: “gvyavs mRvdelmTavari RvTis 

saxlze: 

1. mivuaxlovdeT mas gulmarTlad da sruli rwmeniT, 

boroti sindisisagan sxurebiT gulgawmedilni da sufTa 

wylis sxeulgabanilni”. qristes wmidanoba imas niSnavs, rom 

Cven unda miviRoT naTloba da ar mivcevT sakuTar Tavs 

araswori fiqrebis Canergvis ufleba. Tu Cven gvwams qristes 

gamosasyidi, Cven unda gvwamdes sakuTari gamosasyidis 

RmerTis mier misi Sesawiris meSveobiT. 

2. “mtkiced mivyveT imedis aRsarebas”. Cven ar unda 

movcildeT WeSmarit doqtrinebs, romlebmac Cven qristes 

wmidanobis gageba mogvitanes. 

3. “yuradRebiT movekidoT erTmaneTs, wavaxalisoT 

siyvarulisa da keTili saqmeebisaTvis. nu mivatovebT Cvens 

Sesakrebels”. Cven siyvaruliT unda viyoT dakavSirebulni

12 

maTTan, vinc iziarebs qristes wmidanobas. es, ZiriTadad, 

saerTo Sekrebvis meSveobiT iwarmoeba, romlebzec qristes 

msxverpls movixseniebT (ix. nawili 11.3.8). 

am debulebebis aRiarebam unda aRvavsos Cven Tavmdabali 

rwmeniT, rom Cven namdvilad miviRebT xsnas qristes saxelSi 

naTlobis meSveobiT: “aba, Tamamad miveaxloT madlis taxts, 

rom miviRoT wyaloba da vpovoT madli drouli 

SemweobisaTvis” (ebr 4:16). 

9.3 Sesawiri 

ebrael mRvdelmTavars jer sakuTari codvebis Sesawiri unda 

moetana, Semdeg ki _ xalxis (ebr 5:1-3). qristes msxverpls 

aseTive ormxrivi mimarTuleba hqonda. Tumca piradad 

qristes araviTari codva ar hqonda Cadenili, mas adamianis 

buneba gaaCnda da sikvdilisagan xsna sWirdeboda. imis 

gaTvaliswinebiT, rom qristem sakuTari Tavi imsxverpla, 

RmerTma mas xsna mianiWa. amrigad, ieso, rogorc sakuTari 

xsnisaTvis, aseve Cveni momavali xsnisaTvis daiRupa. 

saxarebaSi es faqti araerTxel aris xazgasmuli. 

qvemoT mocemulia im leqsebis CamonaTvali, romlebic 

adastureben, rom misi msxverpli rogorc sakuTari Tavis, 

aseve Cven gamo iyo mitanili. am sakiTxs meti yuradTeba 

eTmoba, vidre saWiro aris, radgan me mimaCnia, rom mocemuli 

Tema gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania Cveni uflis adamianobis 

gasagebad. am wignis kiTxvis dasasruls Tqven, SesaZloa, 

moindomoT am sakiTxis safuZvliani Seswavla da am 

SemTxvevaSi Tqven gamogadgebaT yvelaferi, rac qvemoT iqneba 

naTqvami. 

_ mRvdelmTavari “valdebulia Seswiros codvebis 

gamosasyidi msxverpli _ xalxisaTvisac da TavisTvisac...

13 

aseve qristes”-c asrulebda moses mRvdelmTavaris rols 

(ebr 5:3, 5). sityva “valdebulia” berZnul enaSi niSnavs 

finansur vals _ Cveni uflis mimarT es niSnavs sakuTari da 

aseve Cveni xsnis yidvas. qristes unda Caedina es Tavisi 

adamianobis gamo (ebr 5:3). es imas ar niSnavs, rom mas raRac 

piradi codva gaaCnda, romlis gamosasyidi unda gadaexada. 

magram, es momenti mkveTrad ar unda gamovyoT. Cven 

gamosyidulni varT misi msxverplis sisxliT. igive man 

sakuTari TavisTvis gaakeTa. 

_ qristes “ar sWirdeboda, rogorc im mRvdelmTavrebs, 

yoveldRe jer Tavisi codvebisaTvis Seswiros msxverpli da 

Semdeg xalxis codvebisaTvis. vinaidan es man erTxel 

moimoqmeda (ebr 7:27). pavle aRniSnavda mRvdelmTavarTa da 

qristes ormxriv Sesawirs. igi kvlav imeorebs amas ebr 9:7 

(Sd. leqsebi 12, 25). sxaoba imaSi Sedgeba, rom qristem es 

erTxel moimoqmeda, mRvdelmTavrebma ki yovelwliurad. Tu 

sxvaoba imaSi yofiliyo, rom qristes emsxverpla sakuTari 

Tavi xalxisaTvis, es xazgasmuli iqneboda. magram, rogorc 

naTqvamia, qristes msxverpli mxolod misi “codvebis” gamo 

iyo motanili, romlebic xalxTa codvebisagan 

gancalkevebulni iyvnen _ misi “codvebi” ar iyo Cveni 

codvebi. imis gamo, rom iesos umwikvlo xasiaTi hqonda, 

sityva “codvebi” warmoadgens codvili adamianis arsebis 

aRweris kidev erT saSualebas. metonimiis mixedviT, mizezis 

(codvili arsebis) Sesaxeb naTqvamia rogorc Sedegze. 

saWiroa imis Sexseneba, rom Cveni ufali umwikvlo iyo da 

mas codvis Cadenis brals ver davsdebT. 

_ RmerTma “saukuno aRTqmis sisxliT mkvdreTiT aRadgina 

cxvris didi mwyemsi, Cveni ufali ieso (qriste)” (ebr 13:20), 

ese igi Cveni ufali mwyemsi iyo; igi aseve xocavda cxvrebs 

da amiT sakuTari sikvdili daimsaxura, misi sisxlis 

meSveobiT RmerTma aRadgina igi; aqedan gamomdinare, qriste 

rogorc msxverpli, aseve mRvdelic iyo.

14 

_ zaqaria winaswarmetyvelis wignSi (9:9) naTqvamia: “Seni 

mefe (ieso) modis SenTan, marTali da gamarjvebuli”. 

bibliis inglisur gamocemaSi moyvanilia Targmanis sxva 

varianti: sityva “gamarjvebulis” nacvlad _ moyvanilia 

sityva “xsnili”. es kiTxvaTsxvaoba gvaZlevs safuZvels 

vifiqroT, rom sakuTari Tavis xsniT ufalma Cven gvixsna. 

jvarcmis mxverpliT iesom gamoisyida sakuTari arseba da 

Cvenc xsna mogvaniWa. 

_ yvela miTiTeba sisxlis daRvris Sesaxeb pirutyvTa 

msxverplis meSveobiT, qristes msxerplTan aris 

dakavSirebuli. sakurTxeveli, qristes simbolo, weliwadSi 

erTxel sisxliT iyo ganwmedili. (gam 30:10). amiT naCvenebi 

iyo, Tu rogor qriste akurTxebs sakuTar Tavs sakuTari 

sisxliT. sinamdvileSic, mTeli sakurTxeveli unda sisxliT 

ganibanos (ebr 9:23). sakurTxevels ar Caudenia araviTari 

codva, magram masac sWirdeboda ganwmeda codvasTan 

siaxloves gamo. aseve Cvens ufalTanac iyo. rogorc 

mRvdelmTavari wirvis win sisxliT unda yofiliyo 

mosxurebuli, aseve qristec caSi Tavisi wirvis win 

msxverplad unda mietana sakuTari Tavi (lev 8:23). 

is faqti, rom qristem gamoisyida Tavi, ar niSnavs, rom igi 

codvili iyo. piradad codvili msxverplis Sewirva 

yovelTvis ar niSnavs imas, rom msxverplis Semwiravi 

codvilia. 

9.4 ieso, rogorc Cveni warmomadgeneli 

rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, pirutyvTa Sewirva codvil xalxs 

ar warmoadgens. iesom ki Cven warmogvadgina, radgan 

“yvelaferSi unda damsgavseboda Zmebs” (ebr 2:17). mas “egeba 

sikvdili yvelas gulisaTvis” (ebr 2:9). rodesac Cven 

codvas videnT, magaliTad, rodesac vjavrobT, RmerTs

15 

SeuZlia Cveni patieba “qristeSi” (efes 4:32). es imitom 

xdeba, rom RmerTs SeuZlia Cveni Sedareba qristesTan, Cvens 

msgavs adamianTan, romelic gamoicada, magram yvela cdunebas 

gauZlo. amitom, RmerTs SeuZlia Cveni codvis-javris 

patieba, radgan Cven qristes wmidanobis mfarvelobis qveS 

vimyofebiT. raki qriste Cveni warmomadgenelia, igi, amrigad, 

aseve saSualebaa, romlis meSveobiT RmerTs SeuZlia Tavisi 

madlis mofena da Tan wmidanobis sakuTari principis dacva. 

Tu ieso ara mxolod adamiani, aramed RmerTic yofiliyo, igi 

Cveni warmomadgeneli ar iqneboda. es zedmeti magaliTia, 

romelic gviCvenebs, rom erT mcdar Teorias, meore mcdari 

Teoria mohyveba. ase, RvTismetyvelebma daamuSaves uamravi 

rTuli Teoria qristes sikvdilis asaxsnelad. qristianobis 

gandegilTa gavrcelebuli Teoria SemdegSi Sedgeba: codvebma 

adamiani mevale gaxades RmerTis winaSe da mas TviTon ar 

SeeZlo sakuTari Tavis gamosyidva. maSin qristem gamoisyida 

yoveli morwmunes vali jvarze daRvril sakuTari sisxliT. 

saxarebis mqadagebelni am azrs amrigad gamoxataven: “Cven 

yvela TiTqos mwkrivze vdgevarT kedelTan eSmakis mier 

dasaxvretad. maSin ieso Caeria. eSmakma igi mokla Cvens 

nacvlad, da amieridan Cven Tavisufalni varT”. 

ase ostaturad damuSavebul Teoriebs ar gaaCniaT bibliis 

mxardaWera. aSkaraa cxadi winaaRmdegoba, radgan Tu qriste 

Cvens nacvlad momkvdariyo, Cven aRar davisjebodiT 

sikvdiliT. magram, radgan Cven adamianuri buneba gagvaCnia, 

Cven mokvdavni varT. xsna codvisa da sikvdilisagan, 

sabolood, gankiTxvis dRes gamovlindeba, roca Cven 

ukvdavebas miviRebT. Cven ar miviReT igi qristes sikvdilis 

dros. qristes sikvdvdilma eSmaki gaanadgura (ebr 2:14) da 

ara eSmakma mokla igi. 

Tu qriste gadaixdida vals sakuTari sisxliT, Cven 

SevZlebdiT xsnis molodins, rogorc kuTvnils. magram, xsna

16 

_ niWia, romelic RmerTis madliTa da patiebiT moipoveba 

da igi kargavs uovelive azrs, Tu Cven ganvixilavT qristes 

msxverpls, rogorc valis gadaxdas. ase gamodis, TiTqos 

gajavrebuli RmerTi dawynarda, rodesac iesos fizikuri 

sisxli ixila. magram, Cveni monaniebis dros, RmerTi xedavs 

Tavis Zes, romelic Cveni warmomadgenelia; da Cvenc 

vcdilobT ara marto SevuerTdeT qristes sisxls, aramed 

yvelaferSi mivbaZoT mas. bevri “qristianuli” himni da 

simRera Seicavs uamrav mcdar debulebas am dargSi. yvelaze 

cru doqtrina inergeba xalxTa gonebaSi musikis meSveobiT, 

da ara racionaluri bibliuri swavliT. Cven yovelTvis mzad 

unda viyoT amgvari qadagebis sawinaaRmdegoT. 

samwuxarod, martivi sityvebi: “qriste mokvda CvenTvis” (rom 

5:8) uxeSad damaxinjebulni arian da niSnaven, TiTqos qriste 

Cvens nacvlad mokvda. arsebobs leqsebTa Soris kavSiri 

Semdeg TavebSi rom 5 da 1 kor 15 (magaliTad, leqsi 12=1 

kor 15:21; leqsi 17=1 kor 15:22). sityvebi “qriste mokvda 

CvenTvis” (rom 5:8) gaTanasworebulia frazasTan: “qriste 

mokvda Cveni codvebisaTvis”, magram ara maT “nacvlad”. amis 

gamo, qristes ZaluZs “gviSuamdgomlos” Cven (ebr 7:25) da 

ara Cvens “nacvlad”. Tandebuli “Tvis” aseve ar niSnavs 

“nacvlad” leqsebSi ebr 10:12 da gal 1:4. 

9.5 ieso da moses rjuli 

radgan ieso umwikvlo msxverpli iyo codvebisaTvis da 

idealuri mRvdelmTavari, romelsac namdvilad SeeZlo Cveni 

xsna, qristes sikvdilis Semdeg, pirutyvTa Sewirvis kanonma 

Sewyvita Tavisi arseboba (ebr 10:5-14). imitom rom 

“mRvdlobis SecvlasTan erTad (levianebisagan qristemde) 

saWiroa rjulis Secvla” (ebr 7:12). qriste “xorcieli 

aRTqmis rjulis mixedviT ki araa mRvdeli (ese igi, mRvdeli 

SesaZloa mxolod leviannes STamomavali yofiliyo), aramed

17 

usasrulo sicocxlis ZaliT”, romelic man Tavisi 

umwikvlo msxverplis gamo miiRo (ebr 7:16). amitom, 

“adrindeli mcneba ki gauqmnda (e. i., moses kanoni) 

ususurobisa da usargeblobis gamo. vinaidan rjulma 

veraferi srulyo, magram Semodis ukeTesi imedi (qristes 

meSveobiT) (ebr 7:18, 19). 

naTelia, rom qristem msxverplad SewirviT amoiRo 

“oTxSabaTis” kanoni, amitom Cven SegviZlia ar davicvad misi 

nebismieri nawili, magaliTad, dResaswaulebi da SabaTi. 

mTeli rjuli qristes movlenaze qadagebda. misi sikvdilis 

Semdeg, rjulis specifikuri daniSnuleba dakarguli iyo, da 

amitom aucilebeli ar aris misi dacva SemdgomSi. 

ax. w. aR-is pirveli saukunis qristianuli eklesia 

ganuwyvetliv ganicdida zegavlenas orTodoqsalur ebraelTa 

mxridan, romelbic rjulis dacvas moiTxovdnen. axali 

aRTqma araerTxel gvafrTxilebda winaaRmdegobis gawevis 

aucileblobis Sesaxeb. amis gamo, gansakuTrebiT 

mniSvnelovania aRvniSnoT, rom amJamad arsebobs ramodenime 

seqta, romelic rjulis nawilobriv dacvaze metyvelebs. 

zemoT Cven aRvniSneT, rom xsnis miRebis nebismieri cda 

iTvaliswinebs mTeli rjulis dacvas, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi 

Cven ganvikicxebiT daumorCileblobis gamo (gal 3:10). 

adamianis sxeulSi arsebobs erTi damaxasiaTebeli 

Tavisebureba _ xsnisaken miswrafeba sakuTari saqmeebis 

meSveobiT; Cven gvsurs vifiqroT, rom Cven vqmniT raimes 

sakuTari xsnisaTvis. am mizezis gamo, eklesiur meaTedis 

aucilebeli gadaxda, jvris tareba, locva garkveul pozaSi 

_ miRebuli atributebia uamrav religiis, qristianobis 

CaTvliT. xsna mxolod rwmeniT qristeSi warmoadgens 

qristianobaSi unikalur doqtrinas, romelic bibliis 

rwmenas Seicavs.

18 

axal aRTqmaSi xSirad gvxvdeba bibliuri gafrTxileba 

xsnisaTvis moses rjulis nebismieri nawilis dacvis 

dauSveblobis Sesaxeb. rjulis Sesabamisad, zogierTi 

mqadagebeli qristianebis winadacveTis aucileblobaze 

qadagebs. yvela morwmuneTa saxeliT, iakob mociqulma 

ganikicxa es idea da Tqva: “rac Cven ar dagvivalebia” (saq 

15:24). petre mociqulma Tqva maT Sesaxeb, vinc rjulis 

morCilebis aucileblobas moiTxovs, rom isini cdiloben 

“qedze daadgaT mowafeebs uReli, romlis tareba verc Cvenma 

mamebma SeZles, verc Cven. magram Cven gvwams, rom Cven uflis 

iesos madliT (romelic rjulis dacvas upirispirdeba) 

gadavrCebiT” (saq 15:10, 11). pavle mociquli araerTxel 

aRniSnavda amaves. ase man STagonilad Tqva: “adamiani 

gamarTldeba ara rjulis saqmeebiT, aramed ieso qristeSi 

rwmeniT... rjulis saqmeebiT vera xorcieli ver 

gamarTldeba... rjuliT veravin gamarTldeba... yovelivesgan, 

risganac moses rjuliT ver SesZeliT gamarTleba, masSi 

(qristeSi) marTldeba yvela morwmune” (gal 2:16; 3:11; saq 

13:39). 

gariyul qristianTa niSnad is faqti gamoiyeneba, rom maTi 

praqtikuli saqcieli moses rjulis debulebebs Seesabameba, 

am sakiTxis zemoT gadmocemis miuxedavad, rom qristianebma 

ar unda daicvan rjuli, radgan igi dasrulebuli iyo 

qristeSi. axla Cven ufro dawvrilebiT ganvixilavT zogierT 

aspeqts, romlebic gviCveneben, rom moses rjuli Tanamedrove 

“qristianebis” moqmedebis safuZvelia: 

mRvdlebi 

kaTolikuri da inglisuri eklesia aSkarad sargeblobs 

kacobriuli wmidanobis sistemiT. romaeli kaTolikebi 

Tvlian papas ebrael mRvdelmTavris Tanasworad. magram, 

“erTia RmerTisa da kacTa Soris Suamavali _ kaci qriste 

ieso” (1 tim 2:5). amitom, SeuZlebelia, rom papa an mRvdlebi 

Cveni Suamavalni iyvnen, radgan, Zveli aRTqmis mixedviT,

19 

aseTi Suamavali mRvdelmTavari iyo. qriste amJamad Cveni 

mRvdelmTavaria caSi, romelic RmerTs gadascems Cvens 

locvebs. 

ar gagvaCnia imis bibliuri damowmeba, rom avtoriteti aseTi 

RvTivsulieri beris, rogoric, magaliTad, petre iyo, 

momdevar Taobaze gadasuliyo da, kerZod, papaze. am 

SesaZleblobis daSvebisac ki ar gvaqvs mtkiceba, rom piradad 

papa an mRvdlebi warmoadgenen maT, visac pirveli saukunis 

berebis sulieri mantia moefina. 

radgan sulis niWi amoRebuli iyo, ese igi yvela morwmunes 

Tanabari midgoma gaaCnia bibliis sityva-sulisadmi (ix. 

nawilebi 2.2 da 2.4). amitom, Cven yvela Zmebi varT da aravis 

CvenTagans ar gaaCnia upiratesoba. sinamdvileSi, yvela 

WeSmariti morwmuneni _ axali wmidanobis wevrni arian, 

qristeSi naTlobis meSveobiT, im gagebiT, rom isini arian 

“wilxvedrili xalxi, raTa gamoacxadon misi saTnoebani, vinc 

sibnelidan Tavisi sakvirveli naTlisken gamogixmoT” (1 pet 

2:9). amitom, isini samefos mefebad da sufevad iqcevian, 

roca igi dedamiwaze damyardeba qristes meore mosvlis 

dros (gamocx 5:10). 

kaTolikosebs Cvevad aqvT “mama” uwodon Tavis moZRvrebs 

(“papac” niSnavs “mamas”). es sruliad upirispirdeba qristes 

sityvebs: “nurc mamas uwodebT nuravis qveyanazed, vinaidan 

erTi mama gyavT _ zecieri” (maT 23:9). sinamdvileSi, qriste 

gvafrTxilebda nebismieri adamianis mimarT sulieri 

pativiscemis gamoxatvis winaaRmdeg, romelsac Tanamedrove 

mRvdlebi moiTxoven: “Tqven ki nu giwodeben rabis, vinaidan 

erTia Tqveni moZRvari _ qriste da Tqven yvelani Zmebi 

xarT” (maT 23:8). 

morTuli mantiis, romelsac episkoposi da sxva 

mRvdelmsaxurni atareben, safuZveli _ specialuri samosia,

20 

romelic moses, mRvdlebsa da mRvdlmTavrebs ecvaT. am 

samosma ganWvreta qristes umwikvlo xasiaTi, magram, radgan 

moses rjuli gauqmnda, samosis atributis daniSnulebac ukve 

Sesrulda. guli gvtkiva, roca vfiqrobT, rom qristes 

sidiadis gandidebis samosi, amJamad mis mqone xalxis 

sadideblad gamoiyeneba. zogierT maTgans ar swams qristes 

aRdgomis da RmerTis arseboba. 

meaTedi 

igi aseve moses rjulis nawili iyo (ricxv 18:21), romlis 

gansaxorcieleblad ebraelebs unda gadaexadaT qonebis meaTe 

nawili levianTa wmida tomisaTvis. Cven viciT _ amJamad ar 

arsebobs adamianuri wmidanoba, amitom, ar arsebobs meaTedis 

gadaxdis aucilebloba romelime eklesiis berebisaTvis. 

kvlav erT cru ideas (mocemul SemTxvevaSi mRvdlebis 

mimarT), mosdevs meore (ese igi, meaTedi). TviT RmerTs ar 

sWirdeba Cveni msxverplTa Sewirva, radgan icis, rom 

yvelaferi mas ekuTvnis (fsalm 50:8-13). Cven vaZlevT RmerTs 

imas, rac TviTon mogvca (1 neSt 29:14). Cven ver miviRebT 

xsnas materialuri Sewirvis Sedegad, magaliTad, finansuri 

formiT. im niWis samadlierad, romelic RmerTma mogvca, Cven 

aramarto Cveni fulis meaTedi nawili unda mivceT, aramed 

mTeli Cveni cxovreba. pavlem gvaCvena amis magaliTi, rodesac 

praqtikulad ganaxorciela is, ris Sesaxeb qadagebda: 

“RvTis mowyalebeliT, 

rom SeswiroT Tqveni Tavi cocxal da wmida, RvTisaTvis 

sasurvel msxverplad _ Tqveni gonivruli msaxureba” (rom 

12:1). 

xorci 

ebraelTa rjulma gansazRvra xorcis zogierTi saxeoba, 

rogorc uwmiduri. amJamad es praqtikaze sruldeba zogierT 

sarwmunoebaTa mier, gansakuTrebiT Roris xorcis mimarT. 

imis Sedegad, rom qristem gaauqmna rjuli jvarze: “nuravis

21 

gansjiT Tqvens saWmelisa da sasmelisaTvis” (kol 2:14- 

16). amrigad, qristes mosvliT moses aRTqma xorcis mimarT 

amoRebuli iyo. igi is iyo, romlis Sesaxeb “wmida” saWmeli 

qadagebda. 

iesom axsna, rom nebismier saWmels ar SeuZlia sulierad 

wabilwos adamiani. amis gakeTeba SeuZlia imas, rac gulidan 

amodis (mark 7:15-23). markozma moiyvana iesos sityvebi, 

romelmac Tqva, rom mTeli saWmeli wmidaa. petre da pavle 

aseve aRiqvamdnen amgvar sityvebs (saq 10:14, 15). pavle werda: 

“me vici da mwams ufal iesoSi, rom araferia uwmiduri 

TavisTavad” (rom 14:14). adre man aRniSna, rom garkveuli 

saWmelis uaryofa _ sulieri sisustis niSania (rom 14:2). 

Cveni damokidebuleba xorcisadmi amgvaria: is “ar 

mogiaxlovebT RmerTTan” (1 kor 8:8). yvelaze mamxilebeli 

gariyul qristianTa gafrxilebaa, “romlebic... aiZuleben 

TavSekavebas sakvebisagan, RmerTma rom Seqmna” (1 tim 4:3). 

amis sapasuxoT pavlem ganacxada: “RvTis gaCenili yovelive 

kargia da araferia uarsayofi, Tu madlierebiT iqneba 

miRebuli” (1 tim 4:4). 

9.6 SabaTi 

erTerTi yvelaze gavrcelebuli ganuwyvetloba Tanamedrove 

“qristianuli” praqtikisa da moses rjulis Soris 

aSkaravdeba SabaTis dacvis ideaSi. zogierTi jgufi iTxovs, 

rom Cven davicvaT ebraeluri SabaTi iseve, rogorc es 

rjulSi aris gansazRvruli. mravali sxva Tvlis, rom 

qristianebs unda hqondeT kviris garkveuli dRe 

RvTismsaxurobisaTvis da xSirad isini am mizniT kviras 

gansazRvraven. pirveli, rac unda gavarkvioT _ Semdegia: 

SabaTi kviris ukanaskneli dRe iyo, rodesac RmerTi, eqvsi 

dRis qmnilebis Semdeg, isvenebda (gam 20:10, 11). kvira

22 

pirveli dRe iyo kviris da arakoreqtuli iqneboda am 

dRis dacva, rogorc SabaTis. SabaTi iyo “niSnad Cemsa 

(RmerTisa) da TavianT (israelianebs) Soris, rom scodnodaT, 

rom ufali var, maTi ganwmedeli” (ezek 20:12). rogorc 

aseTi, igi arasodes ar yofila aucilebeli 

araebraelebisaTvis. 

Cven viciT, rom qristes jvarze sikvdilis gamo, moses 

rjulma Sewyvita moqmedeba, amitom, amJamad ar aris 

aucilebeli SabaTis an nebismieri sxva dResaswaulis dacva, 

magaliTad, qristes Sobis (kol 2:14-17). pavlem, 

qristianebTan mimarTvaSi, romlebmac kvlav daiwyes moses 

rjulis nawilis, da maT ricxvSi SabaTis dacva, warmoTqva: 

“axla ki, roca RmerTi icaniT, ufro metic, roca RmerTma 

gicnoT, rogorRa ubrundebiT uZlur da Ratak sawyisebs da 

gindaT xelaxla daemonoT maT? dReebs icavT (e. i., SabaTs) 

Tqven da Tveebs, vadebsa da weliwadebs (e. i., ebraelur 

dResaswaulebs). vSiSob, amaod xom ar gavisarje Tqvens 

Soris” (gal 4:9-11). es seriozuli Sexsenebaa maTTvis, vinc 

cdilobs SabaTis dacvas, rogorc xsnis saSualebas. aSkaraa, 

rom am dRis dacvas ar aqvs kavSiri xsnasTan: “zogo dRes 

dRisgan ganarCevs (e. i., sulier mniSvnelobiT), zogi ki 

yvela dRes erTnairad ganikiTxavs. yvela Tavis rwmenaSi iyos 

mtkice. vinc icavs dRes uflisaTvis icavs, da vinc Wams 

uflisaTvis Wams” (rom 14:5, 6). 

amis gamo naTelia, Tu ratom ar vxvdebiT Cven SabaTis 

dacvis aRwerilobas. sinamdvileSi, arsebobs sityvebi, 

romlebic metyveleben, TiTqos isini ikribebodnen 

“Svideulis pirvel dResve”, ese igi, kviras. “Svideulis 

pirvel dResve, rodesac mowafeebi Seikribnen puris 

gasatexad...” (saq 20:7). es iyo farTod gavrcelebuli wesi 

da pavle urCevda korinToSi morwmuneebs krebebis Catarebas 

“yovel erTSabaTs” (1 kor 16:2). yvela morwmune mRvdelad

23 

aris aRwerili (1 pet 2:9), romlebic ar icavdnen SabaTs 

(maT 12:5). 

Tu Cven gvWirdeba SabaTis dacva, Cven es saTanadoT unda 

gavakeTod. rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, moses rjulis 

nawilobrivi dacva damyupvelia, radgan mas Cveni gankicxva 

mohyveba (gal 3:10). xsnas ufro qristes rjulis dacviT 

mivaRwevT. 

israelianebs akrZaluli hqondaT muSaoba SabaTs: “yvela, 

vinc ki saqmes gaakeTebs am dRes, mokvdeba”. maT aseve 

evalebodaT: “cecxls nu daanTebT Tqvens sacxovreblebSi 

SabaT dRes” da amitom dauSvebeli iyo saWmlis keTeba am 

dRes (gam 35:2, 3; 16:23). kaci, romelic cecxlis dasanTobad 

SeSas SabaTs agrovebda, sikvdiliT iyo dasjili (ricx 15:32- 

36). 

maT, vinc qadagebda SabaTis dacvas, Tavisi ojaxis wevrebic 

unda daesajaT sikvdiliT wesis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi. am 

dRes akrZalulia saWmlis mzadeba, cecxliT sargebloba da 

a. S. orTodoqsaluri ebraelebi amgvar magaliTs gviCveneben: 

isini SenobaSi rCebian mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi, religiuri 

RonisZiebis Catarebis garda da piradad ar iReben 

monawileobas saWmlis mzadebaSi, avtomobilis tarebaSi da a. 

S. im “qristianTa” umravlesoba, vinc cdilobs SabaTis 

dacvas bevrad CamorCeba maT. 

xSirad amtkiceben, rom SabaTis dacva moses rjulis aT 

mcnebebidan erTerTia da, Tumca moses rjulis danarCenma 

nawilma Sewyvita moqmedeba, aTive mcnebis dacvis 

aucilebloba mainc darCa. meSvide dRes adventistebi 

gamoyofen aT mcnebis “moralur kanonidan” da, egred 

wodebuli, “wesis kanonidan”, romelic qristem uaryo. 

magram, amgvari sxvaobis Sesaxeb ar aris naTqvami saxarebaSi. 

rogorc vTqviT, Zveli aRTqma moses rjuls ekuTvnis,

24 

romelic jvarze axal aRTqmam Secvala. SegviZlia 

davadasturoT, rom aTive mcneba, SabaTis mcnebis CaTvliT, 

qristem gaauqmna: 

_ RmerTma “gamogicxadaT (israelianebs) Tavisi aRTqma, 

romlis Sesruleba gibrZanaT (israelianebs). aTi mcneba 

dagiweraT or fiqalze” (rjl 4:13). kvlav unda aRvniSnoT, 

rom aT mcnebaze damyarebuli es aRTqma RmerTisa da 

israelis Soris daido, da ara Tanamedrove araebraelebTan. 

_ mose xorebis mTaze avida, raTa mieRo fiqalebi, 

romlebzec RmerTma aTi mcneba dawera. mosem mogvianebiT ase 

ganacxada amis Sesaxeb: “ufalma, Cvenma RmerTma, dagvido 

aRTqma xorebSi” (rjl 5:2), ese igi, am aTi mcnebis 

meSveobiT. 

_ da “dawera (mosem) fiqalebze aRTqmis sityvebi, aTi 

sityva” (gam 34:28). zustad es aRTqma Seicavs egred 

wodebul “rjulis” wvirlmanebs (gam 34:27). Tu visaubrebT 

aTi mcnebis dacvis aucileblobaze, maSin Cven valdebulni 

viqnebiT visaubroT mTel rjulSi mocemul yvela miTiTebaze, 

xolo es, ueWvelad, warmoudgenelia. 

_ ebr 9:4 naTqvamia “aRTqmis kidobanis” Sesaxeb. aTi mcneba 

fiqalze iyo dawerili, romlebic “Zvel aRTqmas” Seicavdnen. 

_ qristem gaauqmna jvarze “xelwera, romelic Cvens 

winaaRmdeg iyo” (kol 2:14). es fiqalebze aTi mcnebis 

RmerTis xelweras ekuTvnis. aseve pavlesac, rodesac 

rjulze saubrobda, romelic gauqmnda, xolo misi asoebi 

daZvelda, mxedvelobaSi hqonda fiqalebze dawerili aTi 

mcnebis asoebi.

25 

_ aT mcnebebidan erTerTs “rjuls” uwodeben rom 7:8: 

“xolo codvam mcnebidan aiRo sababi da CemSi warmoqmna 

yovelgvari survili. vinaidan codva rjulis gareSe 

mkvdaria”. winamavali leqsebi rom 7:1-7 adastureben, rom 

rjuli qristes sikvdiliT gauqmnda: “rjuli”, amitom, aT 

mcnebas Seicavs. 

yovelive es amtkicebs, rom Zveli aRTqma da “rjuli” aT 

mcnebas Seicaven. es yvelaferi gauqmnda axal aRTqmaSi. magram 

aT mcnebidan cxra aRdgenili iyo SemdgomSi. maTi nomrebi 3, 

5, 6, 7, 8 da 9 SegviZlia vipovoT mxolod 1 tim, xolo 

nomrebi 1, 2 da 10 _ 1 kor 5. magram meoTxe aRTqma SabaTis 

Sesaxeb arsad ar meordeba axal aRTqmaSi, rogorc CvenTvis 

aucilebeli. qvemoT mocemulia axali aRTqmis leqsebis 

CamonaTvali, romelic cxra mcnebis aRdgenas adasturebs: 

1 _ efes 4:6; 1 ioan 5:21; maT 4:10 

2 _ 1 kor 10:14; rom 1:25 

3 _ iak 5:12; maT 5:34, 35 

5 _ efes 6:1, 2; kol 3:20 

6 _ 1 ioan 3:15; maT 5:21 

7 _ ebr 13:4; maT 5:27, 28 

8 _ rom 2:21; efes 4:28 

9 _ kol 3:9; efes 4:25; 2 tim 3:3 

10 _ efes 5:3; kol 3:5. 

gadaxveva 28: jvarcma 

qristianobaSi farTod aris gavrcelebuli rwmena, rom ieso 

jvarze mokvda. magram, berZnuli sityva “stauros”, romelic 

Cveulebriv iTargmneba, rogorc “jvari”, inglisur bibliaSi 

faqtiurad svets an latans niSnavs. sinamdvileSi, jvarcmis 

simbolo warmarTuli warmoSobisaa. SesaZloa, qriste Tavze

26 

aweuli xelebiT mokvda, da ara jvris formiT 

ganlagebuli xelebiT. aweuli xelebi _ RmerTis aRTqmis da 

dasturebis simboloa (ezek 20:5, 6, 15; 36:7; 47:14), aseve 

rogorc gulwrfeli locva (god 2:19; 1 tim 2:8; 2 neSt 

6:12, 13; fsalm 28:2), romelic iesom jvarze warmoTqva 

(efes 5:7). man adre Tqva, rom rogorc gveli iyo 

amaRlebuli svetze, rodesac israelianebi udabnoSi iyvnen, 

aseve mas sazogadoT aamaRleben sikvdilis dros; amrigad, igi 

“jvars” svetTan akavSirebs (ioan 3:14). 

romis kaTolikuri eklesia did mistikur mniSvnelobas 

aniWebda jvars. magram amas ar gaaCnia bibliuri safuZveli. 

es imitom moxda, rom jvari Tilismad iqca, RmerTis CvenTan 

yofnis fizikur simbolod. xalxs egona, rom jvris tarebiT 

RmerTi masTan iqneba. magram es mxolod simboloa; jvris 

WeSmariti Zala Sedgeba Cvens gaerTianebaSi qristes 

sikvdilTan rwmeniTa da naTlobiT, da ara jvris fizikuri 

niSnis warmosaxvaSi. 

gadaxveva 29: namdvilad daibada ro ieso 25 

dekembers? 

qristianebis sxva didi Secdoma iesos dabadebis TariRis 

swor gansazRvraSia. mwyemsebs eZinaT mindorSi, roca qriste 

iSva (luk 2:8). zamTarSi isini ver SeZlebdnen mindorSi 

Zils. qriste 33,5 weli cxovrobda da aRdgomis dros 

daiRupa. aqedan gamomdinare, igi eqvsi TviT adre aRdgomamde 

unda dabadebuliyo, ese igi, sadRac seqtembris an oqtrombis 

TveSi. 

25 dekemberi Tavdapirvelad warmarTTa dResaswauli iyo. 

mociqulTa saqmeebSi naTqvamia, Tu rogor iyvnen devnilni 

qristianebi TavianTi rwmenis gamo. mociqulni araerTxel

27 

afrTxilebdnen, rom amis Semdeg zogierT qristianebs 

eqnebodaT Tqmulebebi, raTa asatani gaxadon TavianTi rwmena 

maT irgvliv myof warmarTaTvis (mag., saq 20:30; 1 ioan 2:18; 

2 Tes 2:3; 2 pet 2:1-3). 25 dekembris miReba, rogorc 

qristianTa dResaswaulis, amis pirvel magaliTs warmoadgens. 

naZvis xe, fiTri da a. S. _ es yvelaferi warmarTTa 

ritualebisaTvis gamoiyeneboda, romlebic 25 dekembers 

imarTebodnen. 

aqedan gamomdinare, WeSmaritma qristianebma ar unda aRniSnon 

qristes Sobis dRe 25 dekembers. praqtikaze, WeSmariti 

morwmuneni gamoiyeneben uamrav xalxur dResaswauls, 

magaliTad, Sobas, erTmaneTTan urTierTobisaTvis, sadac es 

SesaZoLiqneba. 


1. ratom iesos sikvdili, da ara sxva nebismieri adamianis 

sikvdili gvesaWiroeboda xsnisaTvis? 

2. ratom pirutyvTa Sewirva moses rjulis mixedviT ar iyo 

sakmarisi codvis mosaxsnelad? 

3. iyo Tu ara ieso Cveni warmomadgeneli an Semcvleli, 

rodesac mokvda? 

4. Semdegi debulebebTagan romelia swori: 

a) qriste Cvens nacvlad mokvda. 

b) qriste Cven warmogvadgenda da amitom RmerTs 

SeuZlia Cveni patieba. 

g) qriste Cvens msgavsi iyo da amitom igi Cven ar 

warmogvadgenda.

28 

d) qristes sikvdili imas niSnavda, rom RmerTi aravis ar 

dasdebs brals codvis gamo. 

5. hqonda Tu ara qristes raime sargebloba sakuTari 

sikvdilisagan? 

6. rodesac qriste kvdeboda jvarze, 

a) gaauqmna Tu ara man romelime darigeba moses 

rjulidan, aTi mcnebis garda? 

b) gaauqmna Tu ara man moses mTeli rjuli aTi mcnebis 

CaTvliT? 

g) gaauqmna Tu ara man moses rjuli ebraelTa 

dResaswaulebis garda? 

d) man araviTari gavlena ar moaxdina moses rjulis 

statusze? 

7. varT Tu ara valdebulni davicvaT SabaTi? 

8. agvixseniT me-7 sakiTxze Tqveni pasuxis mizezi.

Tavi 10 

naTloba uflis 

iesos saxeliT 

29

10.1 sicocxlisaTvis saWiro 

naTlobis miRebis aucilebloba 

winamaval TavebSi Cven ramdenjerme movixsenieT 

sicocxlisaTvis saWiro naTlobis miRebis aucilebloba, 

rogorc ukanaskneli safexuri morCilebaSi saxarebisadmi. 

ebraelTa mimarT (6:2) naTqvamia naTlobis Sesaxeb, rogorc 

moZRvrebis erTerT mniSvnelovan dogmatze. Cven am sakuTxis 

ganxilva bolosTvis mxolod imitom SemovinaxeT, rom 

namdvili naTloba mxolod WeSmaritebis Semecnebis Semdeg, 

romelsac saxareba Seicavs, SesaZloa moxdes. amJamad Cven 

SevavsebT codnas da Tu Tqven gsurT SeuerTdeT imeds, 

romelsac biblia iZleva ieso qristes meSveobiT, maSin 

naTlisReba TqvenTvis aucilebeli iqneba. 

“xsna iudevelTaganaa” (ioan 4:22) Seicavs im gagebas, rom 

xsnis aRTqma mxolod abraamsa da mis Tesls mieca. Cven 

SegviZlia gavakeToT ise, rom es aRTqma Cvenc gvekuTvnodes 

da abraamis Teslis memkvidreni gavxdeT qristeSi naTlobiT 

(gal 3:22-29). amitom iesom aSkarad miuTiTa Tavis 

mimdevrebs: “gadiT mTel wuTisofelSi da yovel qmnilebas 

uqadageT saxareba (romelsac abraamis aRTqma Seicavs _ gal 

3:8). vinc irwmunebs da moinaTleba, gadarCeba” (mark 16:15, 

16). fiqri aq gamoyenebul kavSir “da”-s Sesaxeb amJRavnebs, 

rom mxolod rwmenas saxarebisadmi ar SeuZlia Cveni xsna; 

naTloba ar warmoadgens araaucilebel damatebas qristianul 

cxovrebaSi, igi xsnis aucilebeli pirobaa. magram, es ar 

niSnavs, rom mxolod naTloba gvixsnis. naTlobas unda 

uflis sityvisadmi morCileba mohyves mTeli cxovrebis 

ganmavlobaSi. iesom gamoyo es sityvebiT: “WeSmaritad, 

WeSmaritad geubnebi Sen: vinc wylisa da sulisgan ar iSveba, 

ver Seva RvTis sasufevelSi” (ioan 3:5).

“wylisagan” Soba ekuTvnis adamians, romelic gamodis 

naTlobis wylidan da amis Semdeg igi kvlav unda iSvas 

sulisagan. es _ gagrZelebis procesia: “Sobilni... RvTis 

sityvis mier” (1 pet 1:23). amrigad, uflis sityvis 

ganuwyvetliv mimdevrobiT, Cven kvlav vibadebiT sulisagan 

(ix. statia 2.2). 

Cven “movinaTleT qristeSi” (gal 3:27), ufal iesos saxelSi 

(saq 19:5; 8:16; maT 28:19). miaqcieT yuradReba, rom Cven 

viRebT naTlobas qristeSi, da ara qristedelfianebSi an 

romelime sxva organizaciis xalxSi. naTlobis gareSe Cven 

ar varT “qristeSi” da, aqedan gamomdinare, misi xsna Cvenze 

ar gadmodis (saq 4:12). petre aRniSnavs am faqts, rodesac 

adarebs noes kidobans qristesTan da amiT aCvenebs, Tu 

rogor ixsna kidobanma noe da misi ojaxi gankiTxvisagan, 

romelic codvil xalxs moefina, ase naTloba qristeSi 

ixsnis morwmuneebs maradiul sikvdilisagan (1 pet 3:21). 

kidobanSi Sesuli noe emsgavseba Cvens Sesvlas qristeSi 

naTlobis meSveobiT. yvela, vinc ar iyo kidobanSi, daiRupa 

warRvnis dros. kidobanTan yofna an noesTan megobroba 

sruliad ar cvlis saqmes. xsnis erTaderTi gza iyo da aris 

_ qristeSi yofna (kidobanSi). aSkaraa, rom meore mosvla, 

romelic warRvnas edareba (luk 17:26, 27), mogviaxlovda 

(ix. danarTi 3). aqedan gamomdinare, Sesvla qristeSi 

(kidobanSi) naTlobis meSveobiT warmoadgens daJinebiT 

aucileblobas. sinamdvileSi, ar gvyofnis adamianuri sityva, 

raTa gadmogceT es gadaudebeli grZnoba. noes kidobanSi 

Sesvlis bibliuri Sedareba ufro mniSvnelovnad 

warmogvidgeba. 

pirveli qristianebi daemorCilnen qristes miTiTebas, 

gavidnen mTel wuTisofelSi, saxarebas qadagebdnen da 

naTlavdnen. amis Txroba “saqmeebis” wignSi aris moyvanili. 

sicocxlisaTvis saWiro naTlobis mtkiceba SegviZlia

vipovoT imaSi, rom wignSi xazgasmulia Tu ra siswrafiT 

xalxi iRebda naTlobas saxarebis Semecnebis Semdeg (mag., saq 

8:12; 36:39; 9:18; 10:47; 16:15). es xazgasma naTeli xdeba 

daskvniT, rom naTlobis gareSe saxarebis Seswavla 

usargebloa; naTloba pirveli nabijia xsnis gzisken. zogierT 

SemTxvevaSi, sirTuleebisa da sufTa adamianuri mizezebis 

miuxedavad, naTloba tardeboda da, gansakuTrebiT 

mniSvnelovania, rom RvTis daxmarebiT xalxma ecados maTi 

gadalaxva. 

Zlieri miwisZvra, romelmac daangria cixe filipinebze, 

gansazRvra mkveTri gardatexva cixis zedamxedvelis 

cxovrebaSi. patimrebs miecaT gaqcevis saSualeba, rac mas 

sicocxlis fasad daujdeboda. zustad maSin misi rwmena 

saxarebisadmi WeSmariti gaxda, radgan “im Rames, im saaTSive... 

maSinve moinaTla” (saq 16:33). yvelaze Zlieri miwisZvra 

saberZneTSi bolo 3000 wlis ganmavlobaSi, maniakaluri 

patimrebis urdo mzad iyo gasaqcevad da sikvdilis 

saSiSroeba movaleobis Seusrulebis gamo Camoawva mas da 

imave dros igi naTlad warmoidgenda Tu ra yvelaze 

mniSvnelovani saqme unda Seesrulebina mas maradiuli 

sicocxlis misaRebad. yvelafris miuxedavad, man miiRo 

naTloba. naTlobis misaRebad uamrav kandidatebs SeuZliaT 

STagonilni iyon am adamianis saqcieliT. rwmenis amgvari 

saqcieli amtkicebs, rom man brwyinvaled Seicno saxareba, 

aqedan SegviZlia gamovitanoT daskvna, rom amgvari WeSmariti 

rwmena mxolod RvTis sityvebis Segnebisagan modis (rom 

10:17; Sd. saq 17:11). 

mociqulTa saqmeebSi (8:26-40) moTxrobilia eTiopeli 

msaxuris Sesaxeb, romelic biblias ecnoboda udabnoSi 

etliT mogzaurobis dros. iq mas Sexvda filipe, romelmac 

dawvrilebiT auxsna saxarebis Sinaarsi, naTlobis miTiTebebis 

CaTvliT. saRad rom vimsjelod, SeuZlebelia naTlobis

moTxovnilebebis dacva uwylo udabnoSi. magram RmerTi ar 

iZleva ganuxorcielebel miTiTebebs. “gza ganagrZes da 

miadgnen erT wyals”, ese igi, oaziss, sadac naTlobis 

Catareba SeiZleba (saq 8:36). es epizodi gviCvenebs im 

varaudis usafuZvlobas, rom naTloba wyliT mxolod im 

mxareSia SesaZlo, sadac uamravi wyalia. RmerTi yovelTvis 

uzrunvelyofs misi aRTqmis ganxorcielebas. 

dramatiul moCvenebam, romelic qristem pavle mociquls 

gaugzavna, ise imoqmeda mis sindisze, rom man naCqarevad 

“maSinve... adga da moinaTla” (saq 9:18). SesaZloa mas hqonda 

naTlobis gadadebis cduneba, radgan maRali sazogado 

mdgomareoba hqonda. magram pavle mociquli iRebs swor da 

swraf gadawyvetilebas naTlobis Sesaxeb da uaryofs Tavis 

winandel cxovrebis wess. mogvianebiT igi amgvarad ixsenebs 

Tavis gadawyvetilebebs: “magram, rac CemTvis mogeba iyo, is 

wagebad CavTvale qristes gulisaTvis. axlac yvelaferi (ese 

igi, yvelaferi, rac mas “mogebad” miaCnda) wagebad mimaCnia 

Cemi uflis ieso qristes Secnobis upiratesobis gulisTvis... 

viviwyeb, rac Cems ukan aris (yvelafers mis ebraelur 

sxovrebidan), da imas veltvi, rac Cems win aris. veltvi 

miznisaken, RvTis uzenaesi mowodebis pativisaken qriste 

iesoSi” (fil 3:7, 8, 13, 14). es _ sportsmenis enaa, romelic 

finiSisaken miiswrafvis. gonebrivi da fizikuri Zalebis 

amgvar Sekrebvam unda daaxasiaTos Cveni cxovreba 

naTlisRebis Semdeg. unda vicodeT, rom naTloba _ moZraobis 

sawyisia RvTis samefosken; es ar aris rwmenisa da eklesiis 

cvlilebis simbolo. naTloba gvakavSirebs Cven iesos 

jvarcmasTan da aRdgomasTan (rom 6:3-5), yovelmxriv savse 

dinamizmiT movlenebTan. 

daRlili, magram sulierad mozeime moxuci adamiani, pavle 

ixsenebda: “ar veurCe ciur Cvenebas” (saq 26:19). is, rac 

WeSmariti iyo pavlesaTvis, aseve WeSmaritia yvelasaTvis,

vinc iRebs naTlobas saTanado wesiT: naTloba _ 

gadawyvetilebaa, romlis gamo adamiani arasodes ar inanebs. 

mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi Cven SevicnobT, rom swori 

gadawyvetileba miviReT. arc ise bevri gadawyvetilebis 

miReba gviwevs cxovrebaSi, romelTa Sesaxeb Cven yovelTvis 

SegviZlia visaubroT darwmunebiT. unda seriozulad vkiTxoT 

sakuTar Tavs: “ratom ar unda miviRo ro naTloba?” 

10.2 naTlobis wesi 

arsebobs farTod gavrcelebuli azri, rom naTloba 

metwilad bavSvobaSi unda Catardes, maTi Tavis dasvelebiT 

(e. i., “naTlobis” wesiT). es mkveTrad upirispirdeba 

naTlobis bibliur moTxovnilebebs. berZnuli sityva 

“baptizo”, romelic naTargmnia rusulad sityva “naTlobiT”, 

ar niSnavs wyliT mosxurebas; igi srul gabanvas gulisxmobs. 

es sityva gamoiyeneba klasikur berZnul enaSi CaZirul 

gemebis mimarT. igi aseve gamoiyeneba qsovilis mimarT, 

romelic icvlis fers Rebvis dros. aSkaraa, rom feris 

Sesacvlelad qsovili unda mTlianad CavuSvaT siTxeSi. 

namdvilad, wyalSi CaSveba warmoadgens WeSmarit xerxs, 

romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia leqsebSi: 

_ “ioane ki naTlavda enonSi, salimis maxloblad, vinaidan 

bevri wyali iyo iq da modiodnen da inaTlebodnen” (ioan 

3:23). 

aqedan gamomdinare, naTlobisaTvis bevri wyali iyo saWiro; 

Tu es mosxurebis gziT keTdeboda, maSin wylis erTi vedro 

sakmarisi iqneboda aseul xalxisaTvis. ioane ki ar midiode 

maTTan wylis boTliT, aramed xalxi midioda iordanis 

sanapiros naTlobis misaRebad.

_ aseve ioanma iesoc monaTla iordanSi: “naTelRebuli ieso 

maSinve amovida wylidan” (maT 3:13-16). aSkaraa, rom naTloba 

CayvinTis gziT iwarmoeboda _ amis Semdeg “igi amovida 

wylidan”. iesos naTlobis erTerTi mizezi _ naTlobis wesis 

Catarebis magaliTis damyarebis aucileblobaSi Sedgeba, raTa 

aravis SeeZlos naTlobis ganmeorebis mtkiceba wyalSi 

CaSvebis gareSe. 

_ amgvarad, filipe da eTiopeli msaxuri “oriveni Cavidnen 

wyalSi... da (filipem) monaTla igi. rogorc ki wylidan 

amividnen...” (saq 8:38-39). gaxsovdeT, rom msaxurma moiTxova 

naTlobis miReba, roca oazisi dainaxa: “aha, wyali. ra 

mabrkolebs rom movinaTlo...” (saq 8:36). sruliad gasagebia, 

rom adamiani ar wamoiwyebda mogzaurobas udabnoSi wyliT 

savse boTlis gareSe. Tu naTloba mosxurebis gziT 

tardeboda, mis Catareba oazisis gareSec iqneboda 

SesaZlebeli. 

_ naTlobas uwodeben “Camoirecxe Seni codvebi” (saq 22:16). 

faqtiurad wyalSi CayvinTa “ganbanvas” edareba gamocx 1:5; 

tit 3:5; 2 pet 2:22; ebr 10:22 da a. S. sityva “ganbanva” 

ufro droulia naTlobis wesis xsenebis dros wyalSi 

CayvinTis meSveobiT, vidre mosxurebis saSualebiT. 

Zvel aRTqmaSi gvaqvs ramodenime miTiTeba imis Sesaxeb, rom 

RmerTTan daSvebuli miaxloveba “ganbanvis” meSveobiT 

xdeboda. mRvdlebma sruliad unda gaibannon abazanaSi, 

romelsac “gabanvis Tasi” hqvia, raTa RmerTs miuaxlovdnen 

(lev 8:6; gam 40:32). israelianebi uwmidurobas ganibandnen 

(mag., rjl 23:11), rac tipiuri iyo codvis warmosadgenad. 

adamiani, saxelad nayamani, araebraeli keTrovani iyo; igi 

israelis RmerTisagan elida gankurnas. rogorc aseTi, igi 

codvil adamians warmoadgenda, romlis sazRauri sikvdilia. 

misi gankurna iordanis wylebSi CayvinTis meSveobiT moxda.

nayamans jer es wesi rTulad warmoedgina, fiqrobda, rom 

RmerTi moiTxovs misgan moulodnel saqciels an did da 

kargad cnobili mdinaris wylebSi CayvinTas, magaliTad, 

avaneSi. amrigad, Cven veWvobT, rom aseT ubralo saqcielma 

sabolood xsna mogvaniWos. ufro mimzidvelia imis fiqri, 

rom Cvens saqcielsa da damokidebulebas farTod 

gavrcelebul da cnobil eklesiasTan (Sd. md. avane) SeuZlia 

Cveni xsna, vidre es martivi aqti israelis WeSmarit imedTan 

dakavSirebiT. CayvinTis Semdeg nayamans “Cvili bavSviviT 

ganuaxlda xorci da ganiwmida (igi)” (4 mef 5:14). 

axla, saxarebis Sinaarsis pirveli Secnobis Semdeg, aRar 

unda gvqondes eWvi, rom naTloba warmoadgens adamianis 

srul CayvinTas wyalSi. naTlobis es bibliuri gansazRvra 

ekuTvnis nebismier adamians, misi sazogado mdgomareobis 

miuxedavad. radgan naTloba wyalSi CayvinTis gziT xerxdeba 

imis Semdeg, roca adamiani saxarebas Seicnobs, maSin 

Teoriulad SegviZlia warmovidginoT, rom adamians SeuZlia 

sakuTari Tavis naTloba. magram, imis gamo, rom naTloba 

mxolod qristes swavlebis swori aRqmis Semdeg iwarmoeba, 

Cven daJinebiT gvirCeven naTlobis Catarebas sxva morwmuneTa 

meSveobiT, romlebsac SeuZliaT naTlobis Catarebamde 

adamianis Semecnebis donis gansazRvra. amitom 

qristedelfianTa Soris arsebobs tradicia _ gulaxdili 

saubris Catareba nebismier adamianTan, visac gadawyvetili 

aqvs naTlobis miReba mis faqtiur CayvinTamde. daaxloebiTi 

kiTxvebis CamonaTvali mocemulia am wignis yoveli Tavis 

bolos. isini SesaZloa gamoyenebuli iyvnen amgvari saubris 

safuZvelad. qristedelfianebi mogzauroben aTas milis 

siSoreT, raTa daexmaron mxolod erT adamians naTlobis 

miRebaSi. Cven usazRvro sixaruls ganvicdiT, rodesac kidev 

erT adamians miecema maradiuli sicocxlis imedi. Cven ar

vfiqrobT monaTlulTa raodenobaze, CvenTvis mTavaria 

xarisxi, da ara raodenoba. 

10.3 naTlobis mniSvneloba 

naTloba wyalSi CaSvebis gziT Cven samareSi Sesvlasa da 

qristes sikvdilTan dakavSirebas niSnavs, da aseve winamaval 

codvil cxovrebis “sikvdils”. wylidan gamosvla qristes 

aRdgomasTan gvakavSirebs da maradiuli sicocxlis imeds 

gvaZlevs, aseve gvauwyebs axali cxovrebisa da codvis 

damarcxebis Sesaxeb, qristes gamarjvebis gamo sikvdiliTa da 

aRdgomiT. 

“nuTu ar iciT, rom yvelani, vinc movinaTleT qriste 

iesoSi, mis sikvdilSi movinaTleT? amitom davimarxeT masTan 

sikvdilSi naTlisRebiT, raTa, rogorc mamis didebiT 

mkvdreTiT aRdga qriste, Cvenc viaroT (e. i., vicxovroT) 

sicocxlis ganaxlebiT. vinaidan, Tu davenergeT mas 

sikvdilis msgavsebaSi (naTlobiT), aseve viqnebiT misi 

aRdgomisas” (rom 6:3-5). 

radgan xsna SesaZloa mxolod qristes sikvdilisa da 

aRdgomis meSveobiT, maSin pirad xsnisaTvis aucilebelia am 

movlenebTan dakavSireba. simboluri sikvdili da aRdgoma 

qristesTan, romelic Cven naTlobas gvaZlevs, masTan 

dakavSirebis erTaderTi saSualebaa. unda aRvniSnoT, rom 

wyliT mosxureba ar gvaZlevs am wesis ganxorcielebas. 

naTlobis dros “jvars ecva Cveni Zveli kaci (Zveli 

cxovreba)” (rom 6:6). RmerTma “mkvdrebi gagvacocxla 

qristesTan erTad” (efes 2:5) naTlobis dros. miuxedavad 

amisa, Cven naTlobis Semdeg jer kidev adamianuri buneba 

gagvaCnia da amitom xorcieli cxovrebis wesi gavlenas 

axdens Cvenze. Cveni sxeulis “jvarcma” ganuwyveteli 

procesi iqneba, romelic naTlobiT mxolod iwyeba. amitom 

ieso eubneoda morwmuneebs, mibaZon mas da mohqondeT

sakuTari jvari yovel dRe (luk 9:23; 14:27). roca cxovreba 

qristes saxeliT rTulia, maSin usazRvro Sveba da 

sixaruli aavsebs xalxTa gulebs qristes aRdgomasTan 

erTobis meSveobiT. qristem mSvidoba moitana “misi jvris 

sisxliT” (kol 1:20) _ “RvTis mSvidoba, romelic yovelgvar 

gonabas aRemateba” (fil 4:7). amis mimarT qristem Tqva: 

“mSvidobas gitovebT Tqven, Cvens mSvidobas gaZlevT Tqven. 

wuTisofeli rom iZleva, ise ki ar gaZlevT” (ioan 14:27). es 

samyaro da WeSmariti sulieri sixaruli aWarbebs 

qristesTan SeerTebis sirTuleebsa da tkivils: “radgan, 

rogorc qristes tanjvani arian mravlad CvenSi, aseve 

mravldeba Cveni nugeSiscema qristes mier” (2 kor 5). 

Cvenc aseve gveufleba Tavisufleba, rodesac vigebT, rom 

Cveni bunebrivi “me” mokvda da amitom ieso CvenTan erTad 

ganicdis yvela Cvens gaWirvebas. pavle mociqulma, romelsac 

didi cxovrebiseuli gamocdileba hqonda, Tqva: “me 

qristesTan erTad var jvarcmuli. me ukve aRar vcocxlob, 

aramed qriste cocxlobs CemSi. axla rom xorcielad 

vcocxlob, rwmeniT vcocxlob RvTis ZeSi” (gal 2:19-20). 

“rac iyo xateba naTlisRebisa, romelic amJamad Tqven 

gixsniT... ieso qristes aRdgomiT” (1 pet 3:21), imitom rom 

Cveni kavSiri qristes aRdgomasTan gvaZlevs maradiuli 

sicocxlis saSualebas mis dabrunebisas. mxolod am 

aRdgomaSi monawileobiT Cven sabolood gadavrCebiT. iesom 

es martivad gamoxata: “radgan me cocxali var da Tqvenc 

icocxlebT” (ioan 14:19). pavlem Tqva aseve: “misi Zis 

sikvdiliT SevurigdiT RmerTs... gadavrCebiT misi sicocxliT 

(aRdgomiT)” (rom 5:10). araerTxel aris xazgasmuli, rom 

qristes sikvdilTan da tanjvasTan dakavSirebiT, Cven, 

ueWvelad, gaviziarebT mis beds aRdgomisas:

_ “Tu masTan davixoceT, masTan erTad vicocxlebT. Tu 

moviTmenT, masTan erTad vimefebT” (2 tim 2:11, 12). 

_ “mudam sxeulSi vatarebT ufal iesos sikvdils, raTa 

iesos sicocxle Cvens sxeulSi gamoCndes... raki viciT, rom, 

vinc aRadgina ufali ieso, Cvenc aRgvadgens iesosTan erTad” 

(2 kor 4:10, 14). 

_ pavle mociqulma Tqva: miviRo “mis (qristes) tanjvebSi 

moziareoba da, mis sikvdils vemsgavso; raTa, rogorme 

mivwvde mkvdreTiT aRdgomas”, e. i., aRdgomas maradiuli 

sicocxlisaTvis, rogorc qriste qadagebda (fil 3:10, 11; Sd. 

gal 6:14). 

10.4 naTloba da xsna 

naTloba, romelic qristes sikvdilTan gvakavSirebs, niSnavs, 

rom mxolod am gziT SegviZlia patiebis miReba. Cven 

SegviZlia Cvens mimarT miviRoT pavles Semdegi sityvebi: “... 

masTan naTlisRebiT damarxulebi masTanve aRdeqiT RvTis 

Zalisadmi rwmeniT, romelmac aRadgina igi mkvdreTiT. Tqvenc, 

mkvdrebi SecodebebSi... masTan erTad da mogviteva yvela 

Secodeba” (kol 2:12, 13). Cven “ganibaneT... Cveni uflis ieso 

qristes saxeliT” (1 kor 6:11) _ e. i., naTloba iesos 

saxeliT codvisagan ganwmedis saSualebaa. nawilSi 10.2 

naTqvamia, rom naTlobiT Cven codvebisagan viwmidebiT (Sd. 

saq 22:16). morwmuneTa aRwera, romelTa codvebi qristes 

sisxliT iwmideba, naTlobis wess miekuTvneba (gamocx 1:5; 

7:14; tim 3:5). isini amis Sesaxeb saubroben rogorc 

“aRorZinebis abazanaze” da amasTanave miuTiTeben “Sobas 

wylisagan” naTlobis dros (ioan 3:5). 

zemoT naTqvamidan gamomdinare, naTelia petre mociqulis 

pasuxi sakiTxze: “rogor moviqceT?” (raTa gadavrCeT). 

“moinanieT da yoveli TqvenTagani moinaTlos ieso qristes

saxeliT codvebis misateveblad” (saq 2:37, 38). naTloba 

qristes saxeliT codvebis misateveblad aris mocemuli; amis 

gareSe SeuZlebelia patiebis miReba. amitom, mounaTleli 

xalxi miiRebs sazRaurs codvebis gamo _ sikvdils (rom 

6:23). ar arsebobs xsna iesos saxelis garda (saq 4:12), da 

Cven SegviZlia davukavSirdeT am saxels naTlobis gziT. es 

faqti imas niSnavs, rom araqristianul religiebs ar 

SeuZliaT xsnis micema. arcerTi bibliis namdvili morwmune 

ar aRiarebs, rom mas SeuZlia xsnis miReba sxva gziT; da Tu 

kaTolicizmi da sxva moZraoba amtkicebs amas, es maTi wmida 

werilisadmi damokidebulebis gamoxatvaa. qristes aRdgoma 

maradiuli sicocxlisaTvis, misi piradi gamarjvebis codvaze 

niSani iyo. naTlobiT Cven vukavSirdebiT am gamarjvebas, da 

amitom Cvens Sesaxeb naTqvamia, rogorc qristesTan erTad 

aRdgomilnze da codva ver dagveufleba Cven, rogorc mas 

ver daeufla. amrigad, naTlobis meSveobiT Cven codvebisagan 

vTavisufldebiT; “codva veRar imefebs Tqvenze” naTlobis 

Semdeg (rom 6:8, 14). magram, naTlobis Semdegac Cven codvas 

videnT (1 ioan 1:8, 9). codvas SeuZlia kvlav Segvipyros, Tu 

Cven qristes movcildebiT. amitom, Cven amJamad viziarebT 

qristes sikvdilsa da wamebas, Tumca naTloba gvakavSirebs 

Cven qristes aRdgomasTan, romelsac, rogorc vimedovnebT, 

Cven gavuziarebT mas dabrunebisas. 

“vinc irwmunebs da moinaTleba, gadarCeba” (mark 16:16) 

qristes meore movlenis dros. saboloo xsna maSinve ar 

modis, igi gankiTxvis dros miiReba, im SemTxvevaSi Tu Cven 

ar miviRebT xsnas naTlobis dros. “bolomde momTmeni ki 

gadarCeba” (maT 10:22). 

naTlobis Semdegac ki pavle mociquli (da yvela qristiane) 

miiswrafvoda xsnisaken (fil 3:10-13; 1 kor 9:27). igi 

maradiuli sicocxlis imedze qadagebda (tit 1:2; 3:7; 1 Tes

5:8; rom 8:24) da Cvens “xsnis damkvidrebis” Sesaxeb (ebr 

1:14). gankiTxvis dros marTlmorwmune maradiul sicocxles 

miiRebs (maT 25:46). pavles SesaniSnavi, STagonili logika 

mJRavndeba leqsebSi romaelTa mimarT (rom 13:11) _ igi 

ambobs, rom naTlobis Semdeg Cven gvecodineba, rom Cveni 

cxovrebisa da tanjvis yoveli dRe gvaaxlovebs qristes 

meore mosvlasTan da Cven SegviZlia gavixaroT “vinaidan 

axla ufro axloa Cveni xsna, vidre maSin, roca virwmuneT”. 

aqedan gamomdinare, Cven ar gvaqvs amJamad xsna. is _ pirobaa; 

Cven gadavrCebiT, Tu gveqneba myari rwmena (ebr 3:12-14), Tu 

aRviqvavT saxarebis ZiriTad debulebebs (1 tim 4:16; 1 kor 

15:1, 2) da, Tu Cveni didi imedis Sesabamisad moviqceviT (2 

pet 1:10). 

berZnuli zmna “xsna” zogjer xangrZliv droSi gamoiyeneba 

(igulisxmeba inglisuri gramatika), da amiT xangrZliv 

process aRniSnavs, romelic CvenSi mimdinareobs, saxarebis 

aRTqmis ganuwyvetel dacvaSi. ase morwmuneTa Sesaxeb amboben, 

rogorc “gadarCenilebis” Sesaxeb da iTvaliswineben 

damokidebulebas saxarebisadmi (1 kor 1:18; sxva magaliTebi 

gvxvdeba saq 2:47 da 2 kor 2:15). igive berZnuli sityva 

“xsna” gamoiyeneba mxolod warsul droSi didi xsnis mimarT, 

romelic qristem gaxada SesaZlo jvarze da romelsac Cven 

vukavSirdebiT naTlobis miRebiT (2 tim 1:9; tit 3:5). 

am yvelafers adastureben RvTis saqmeebi israelianebis 

mimarT, romlebic safuZvels uqmnian misa da sulieri 

israelianebis (e. i., morwmuneTa) damokidebulebas. 

israelianebi gamovidnen egviptidan, romelic cru religias 

warmoadgenda, samyarodan, romelTanac Cven varT 

dakavSirebulni naTlobamde. maT gadaiares wiTeli zRva da 

sinais udabno da Sevidnen aRTqmul qveyanaSi, sadac RvTis 

samefo Seqmnes. maTi wiTeli zRvis gadasvla Cveni naTlobiT 

aris gasulierebuli (1 kor 10:1, 2); Cveni cxovrebiseuli

sirTuleebiT da RvTis samefo qanaaniT. iudas werilSi 

(leqsi 5) naTqvamia imis Sesaxeb, rom bevri maTgani daiRupa 

amis Semdeg: “ufalma ixsna xalxi egviptes qveynidan da 

Semdeg daRupa urwmunoni”. amrigad, israelianni “xsnilni” 

iyvnen egviptedan, aseve rogorc yvela monaTluli “ixsna” 

codvisagan. Tu erT israelians maT ricxvidan SevkiTxodiT: 

“Tqven gixsnes?”, igi gvipasuxebda: “diax”, magram es ar 

niSnavs, rom isini savsebiT ixsna RmerTma. 

rogorc israelianebma Tavis gulebSi kvlav mimarTes 

egviptes (saq 7:39), cru religiis samyaros, aseve 

“gadarCenilebs” codvisagan SeuZliaT naTlobis wesiT 

moscildnen im “kurTxevas”, romelSic amJamad imyofebian. 

amgvari gameorebis Sesaxem naTqvamia 1 kor 10:1-12; ebr 4:1, 2; 

rom 11:17-21. wmida werilSi uamravi magaliTi aris moyvanili 

im xalxis Sesaxeb, romlebic odesRac “xsnilni” iyvnen 

codvisagan naTlobis meSveobiT da mogvianebiT codva 

Caidines, rac maT gakicxvas niSnavs iesos dabrunebisas (mag., 

ebr 3:12-14; 6:4-6; 10:20-29). “saxarebis” msaxurTa amgvari 

mtkiceba, “erTxel xsnilni _ samudamod xsnilni” amJRavnebs 

maT xorcis damakmayofilebel Tayvanismcemlobis namdvil 

saxes. 

rogorc yvela sxva SemTxvevaSi, aucilebelia Tanazomierebis 

grZnoba, raTa gavigoT, Tu ramdenad varT “xsnilni” 

naTlobis meSveobiT. naTloba Tavis Tavad ar unda iyos 

ganxiluli, rogorc Cveni xsnis garanti _ misi ufro 

saimedo miReba, vidre es SesaZlo iqneboda naTlobis gareSe. 

Cveni yofniT “qristeSi” Cven sakuTar Tavs vixsniT 

prespeqtivaSi; Cven RvTis samefoSi yofnis realuri imedi 

gveqneba, Tu davicavT qristeSi yofnas. naTlobis Semdeg 

nebismier dros Cven SegviZlia vifiqroT, rom SevalT 

samefoSi qristes dabrunebisas. magram Cven ar SegviZlia

darwmunebulni viyoT amaSi, radgan SesaZloa codva 

CavidinoT; Cven ar viciT Cveni piradi sulieri momavali am 

cxovrebaSi. 

im dros, roca naTloba sicocxlisaTvis saWiro 

aucileblobas warmoadgens xsnis misaRebad, romelic ieso 

qristes hqonda, Cven sifrTxile gvmarTebs imis gagebaSi, rom 

mxolod naTlobis erTi “aqtiT” gadavrCebiT. Cven ukve 

visaubreT qristes jvarcmis TanagrZnobiT cxovrebis 

aucileblobaze: “vinc wylisa da sulisgan ar iSveba, ver 

Seva RvTis sasufevelSi” (ioan 3:5). am sityvebis Sedareba 

petre mociqulis sityvebTan (1 pet 1:23) amJRavnebs, rom 

sulis Soba, romelic naTlobis Semdeg xdeba, unda 

ekuTvnodes Cven ganuwyvetliv aRorZinebas 

sulisagan/sityvisagan. xsna ar aris ganpirobebuli mxolod 

naTlobiT _ igi kurTxevis (efes 2:8), rwmenis (rom 1:5) da 

imedis (rom 8:24) Sedegia. zogjer winaaRmdegoba ismis, rom 

xsna mxolod rwmeniT SesaZloa moipovo, aqedan gamomdinare, 

naTloba ar aris aucilebeli. magram iakob mociqulma (2:17- 

24) aSkarad Tqva, rom amgvari mtkiceba gansazRvravs 

araswor sxvaobas rwmenisa da saqmeebis Soris; WeSmariti 

rwmena, magaliTad, saxarebisadmi, saqmeTi amtkicebs Tavis 

ueWvelobas, e. i., naTlobiT. “saqmiT marTldeba kaci da ara 

mxolod rwmeniT” (iakob 2:24). zogierT SemTxvevaSi 

morwmuneni kiTxulobdnen, ra unda “gaakeTon”, raTa xsnilni 

iyvnen: pasuxi yovelTvis Seicavda sityvas “naTloba” (saq 

2:37; 9:6; 10:6; 16:30). amitom naTlobis “miReba” _ xsnisadmi 

Cveni rwmenis gamoxatvas niSnavs. Cven xsnas, sabolood, 

RmerTi da qriste mogvaniWeben, magram Cven unda “monaniebis 

Rirsi saqmeebi vakeToT” (saq 26:20; Sd. mark 16:15, 16). 

rogorc aRvniSneT, sityvebi codvisagan ganwmedis Sesaxeb 

ekuTvnis Cvens patiebas ufal RmerTiT qristeSi naTlobis 

Semdeg. bibliaSi naTqvamia, rom codvebisagan Cven rwmeniTa da

monaniebiT viwmindebiT (saq 22:16; gamocx 7:19; ierem 4:14; es 

1:16), sxva leqsebSi RmerTi mJRavndeba, rogorc Cveni 

codvebis ganwmedi (ezek 1:16; fsalm 51:2, 7; 1 kor 6:11). es 

damajereblad mowmobs imis Sesaxeb, rom Tu Cven vasrulebT 

Cveni rwmenis garkveul nawils naTlobiT, maSin RmerTi 

gagvbans codvebisagan. amrigad, naTlobis “moqmedeba” an 

“aqti” warmoadgens mniSvnelovan safexurs mis sityvaSi 

movlenil kurTxevis aRqmaSi. 

gadaxveva 30: ganmeorebiTi naTloba 

zogierTi xalxi naTlobis miRebisadmi TavSekavebas 

gamoxatavs, radgan Tvlis, rom odesRac ukve miiRo naTloba: 

an bavSvobaSi wylis mosxurebiT, an wyalSi sruli CayvinTiT 

sxva eklesiebis xelmZRvanelobiT. magram, naTlobis miRebamde 

aucilebelia monanieba da gulwrfeli rwmena saxarebisadmi 

(saq 2:38; mark 16:15, 16). naTloba maSinac xdeba, roca 

morwmune CayvinTamde am yvalafers iTvaliswinebs. bavSvs ar 

SeuZlia arc monanieba da arc saxarebis Secnoba; nabismier 

SemTxvevaSi wylis mosxureba ar warmoadgens naTlobas. 

mcuravs SeuZlia CayvinTos baseinSi, magram es naTloba ar 

aris, radgan is gonebaSi ar akavSirebs amas saxarebasTan. es 

aseve ekuTvnis im xalxs, vinc eSveba wyalSi rwmeniT 

araswori dogmebisadmi; isini yvinTaven, magram ar inaTlebian. 

arsebobs mxolod “erTi rwmena”, e. i., erTi sarwmunoeba, 

romelsac WeSmariti saxareba Seicavs da, aqedan gamomdinare, 

arsebobs mxolod “erTi naTloba” _ naTloba, romelic 

xdeba, rodesac adamians “erTi rwmena” gaaCnia. “erTi sxeuli 

(e. i., erTi WeSmariti eklesia) da erTia suli, rogorc 

xarT kidec mowodebulni Tqveni mowodebis erTi imediT. 

erTia ufali, erTia rwmena, erTia naTlisReba” (efes 4:4-6). 

ar arsebobs ori imedi, rogorc isini Tvlian, vinc ambobs,

om ara aqvs mniSvneloba, sad miiReb sazRaurs caSi Tu 

dedamiwaze. arsebobs mxolod “erTi” RmerTi _ amitom, ieso 

RmerTi ar aris. aqedan gamomdinare, rodesac Cven naTlobas 

viRebT, Cven ar gvaqvs warmodgena aseT ZiriTad debulebebze, 

rogoricaa RvTis samefo, RmerTisa da iesos buneba da a. S., 

aqedan gamomdinare, Cveni pirveli “naTlisReba” WeSmariti ar 

iyo. 

ioane naTlismcemeli mouwodebda xalxs codvaTa 

misateveblad da aswavlida iesos Sesaxeb (mark 1:4; luk 

1:77). magram es sakmarisi ar iyo. mociqulTa saqmeebSi (19:1- 

5) naTqvamia im xalxTa Sesaxeb, romlebic ioanem monaTla da 

Semdeg maT kvlav miiRes naTloba, radgan meore naTlobamde 

savsebiT ver aRiqvamdnen zogierT debulebebs. maT msgavsad 

Cvenc wyalSi CaSvebis dros gulwrfelad movinanieT da 

davudeT sawyisi axal cxovrebas. es SesaZloa ase arc aris, 

magram amiT ar CamogverTmeva aucilebloba miviRoT “erTi 

(WeSmariti) naTloba”, romelic SesaZloa moxdes mxolod 

“erTi rwmenis” yvela debulebebis miRebis Semdeg. 

gadaxveva 31: codnis aucilebeli done 

naTlobis miRebamde 

uamravi mkiTxveli Sexvdeba winaaRmdegobas “saxarebiseuli 

eklesiebis” momxreTa mxridan, romlebic amtkiceben, rom 

naTlisRebisaTvis swavleba aucilebeli ar aris da ubralo 

axsareba: “me mwams, rom ieso qriste RvTis Zea”, sakmarisia 

xsnisaTvis. pirveli SexedviT, es damajereblad gamoiyureba, 

imis gamo, Tu rogor aris aRwerili xalxis mobruneba 

rwmenisaken da mimzidvelia “siyvarulisa” da “moTminebis” 

gasagebad, romlebic Cveni drois suls Seadgenen. qvemoT 

mocemulia zemoTnaTqvamis dawvrilebiTi analizi.

atom ase swrafad? 

ueWvelad, mociqulTa saqmeebis zedapiruli kiTxvis dros 

iqmneba STameWdileba imis Sesaxeb, rom naTlobas win 

uZRveboda saxarebis ZiriTadi debulebebis mokle qadageba da 

naTlisRebisaTvis sakmarisi iyo rwmena qristesadmi, rogorc 

RvTis Zisadmi. magram, aSkaraa, sityvebis ubralo warmoTqma: 

“me mwams qriste” uazro iqneba xsnis gzisaken da uamravi 

morwmuneni ityvian, rom am adamians esaWiroeba wmida 

werilis safuZvliani codna am sityvebis gasagebad. am 

mtkicebis dadastureba sirTules ar warmoadgens. rTulia 

ar daeTanxmo im adgilebs, romlebSic naTqvamia, rom qristes, 

rogorc RvTis Zes, rwmenis axsareba _ yvelafers 

aucilebels Seicavs xsnisaTvis. sakmarisia mxolod saRi 

goneba imis mtkicebisaTvis, rom erTi mokle winadadebis 

warmoTqma, grZnobis gamoxatvisa da rwmenis gareSe, ar 

miuTiTebs adamians xsnis gzas. qvemoTmoyvanili striqonebi 

sasargebloa rwmenis ase swraf miRebis asaxsnelad: 

_ mociqulTa saqmeebSi moyvanili gadmocema, aseve rogorc 

werilis umravles nawilSi aucileblobis gamo Zalze 

SesRudulia. sainteresoa saqmeebSi moyvanili zogierTi 

monologebis kiTxva da im drois mozomva, romelic amisTvis 

dagvWirdeba. rasakvirvelia, realur pirobebSi isini ufro 

met dros daikaveben, imis CaTvliT, rac aq aris moxsenebuli. 

ramodenime magaliTi: 

pavles sityva ierusalimSi ikavebs 4 wuTs (saq 22), igive 

feliqsis winaSe _ 1 wuTi; ananias winaSe _ 4 wuTi; 

korneliosis winaSe _ 3 wuTi; qristes sityva 5000 kacis 

gaZRomis Semdeg (ioan 6) _ 6 wuTi, qadageba mTaze _ 18 

wuTi. petres qadageba (saq 3:12-26) xmamaRla kiTxviT 2 wuTi 

grZeldeba, magram sinamdvileSi sakmaod didi dro dasWirda 

mis qadagebas xalxis winaSe, sanam maT moZRvari, taZris

meTauri da sadukevelni Tavs daadgebodnen (saq 4:1). amrigad, 

is faqti, rom ufro xangrZlivi droiT miTiTeba naTlobamde 

ar aris moxsenebuli, ar niSnavs, rom mas ar hqonda adgili. 

dumilze dafuZvlebuli argumenti am SemTxvevaSi saeWvoa. 

_ floba “sulis (azris) gagebis... niWis” aZlevda 

mqadageblebs im xalxTa fiqrebis kiTvis saSualebas, visac 

isini mimarTavdnen qadagebiT da amiT zedmeti xdeba sruli 

Teologiuri interviu, romelic Cven ase gvWirdeba. 

_ ebraelTa masiuri naTloba ierusalimSi qristianobis 

adrindel periodSi gansakuTrebuli movlena iyo. ar 

arsebobs mtkiceba, rom naTlobis amden raodenobas hqonda 

adgili mogvianebiT pirvel saukuneSi, erT rwmenidan meoreSi 

gadasvlac Tu amgvari tempebiT moxdeboda, ierusalimis 

mosaxleoba qristianebad iqceoda ramodenime welSi. unda 

vivaraudoT, rom ebraelebs Zveli aRTqmisa da uflis gzebis 

kargi codna hqondaT. pavlesi da petres werilebis Rrma 

azri gviCvenebs, rom maT mkiTxvelebs Zveli aRTqmis 

miTiTebis swrafi aRqmis unari gaaCndaT, ucnauria, rom pavle 

melqisedekze saubris dros wuxda, raTa ar SeeZlo ufro 

dawvrilebiT moeyola mis Sesaxeb msmenelTa sulieri 

ususurobis gamo (ebr 5:11, 12). es maT codnis doneze 

metyvelebs sarwmunoebis cvlilebis dros da pavle 

adanaSaulebs maT sulieri Seucnoblobis gamo. rogorc Cans, 

is werilebi dawerili iyvnen Tavdapirvelad ierusalimis 

eklesiisaTvis, romlis warmomadgenelni umetesad 

monaTlulni iyvnen. 

_ Cven gvinda gaCvenoT, rom qristianobis qadageba da 

sarwmunoeba, rogorc saqmeebSi aris naTqvami amis Sesaxeb, 

utoldeboda swavlebis safuZvelebis dawvrilebiT codnas.

_ 1 kor 1:17 aSkaravdeba, rom pavle (rogorc sxva 

mociqulni) moqmedebda mqadageblebisa da naTlobis momxre 

aqtiur jgufTan erTad, romlebsac evalebodaT naTlisRebis 

Catareba, ase rom igi SedarebiT mokle dros atarebda im 

adgilebSi, sadac qadagebda. 

iesos saxeli 

uflis saxelisa da gzebis Sesaxeb bevria naTqvami. sityvebi, 

romlebic piradad RmerTsa da mis titulebs ekuTvnian, 

gamoxataven mis xasiaTsa da ganzraxvebs. ieso qristes 

saxeli aramarto gamoyofs mas, rogorc pirovnebas, aramed 

aseve ufro dazustebiT aRniSnavs mis swavlebas. 

“filipe... maT uqadagebda qristes” (saq 8:5); am sityvebSi 

igulisxmeba “gwamdeT qriste”, xolo “qriste” 

gansazRvrulia mociqulTa saqmeebSi amrigad (8:12): “magram 

roca erwmunen filipes, romelic axarebda RvTis 

sasufevelsa da ieso qristes saxels, inaTlebodnen 

mamakacebic da dedakacebic”. kavSiri “da” (gamoyenebuli 

sityvebSi RvTis sasufevelisa da ieso qristes Ssaxeb) 

metyvelebs mravlobiT ricxvze, aq ar gvaqvs mokle 

Setyobineba qristes Sesaxeb; da amasTanave sityvebi, “axarebda 

ieso qristes saxels”, aseve Seicaven naTlobis debulebebs. 

ioane (6:40) metyvelebs RvTis nebaze “rom yvelas, vinc Zes 

ixilavs (gaugebs) da irwmunebs, saukuno sicocxle hqondes”. 

mogvianebiT iesom Tqva: “visac surs aRasrulos misi 

(RmerTis) neba, igi Seityobs am moZRvrebas” (ioan 7:17). 

amrigad, moZRvrebis codna gulisxmobs Zis “xilvas”. qristes 

amgvari sityvebi: “Sen... Seinaxe Cemi sityva da ar uaryavi Cemi 

saxeli” (gamocx 3:8), aseve adastureben, rom qristes sityva 

paralelurad dgas mis saxelTan. qriste STagonilad 

citirebs esaias (42:4): “mis (qristes) rjuls moelian 

zRvispirelni”, xolo striqoni “da mis saxels moendobian

xalxebi” (maT 12:21) kvlav aTanasworebs mis saxels 

saxarebasTan mis Sesaxeb. ioanes meore da mesame werili 

Seicavs miTiTebebs mogzaure mqadageblebis Sesaxeb: “kargs 

izam, Tu RvTis winaSe Rirseulad gamoistumreb” (3 ioan 6, 

7). rogorc Cans, igulisxmeba markozis misia (16:15, 16) _ 

wasvla wuTisofelSi da saxarebis qadageba. amrigad, qristes 

saxeli da misi saxareba gaTanasworebulia. aqedan 

gamomdinare, bibliis mixedviT, qristes rwmena naTlobis 

miRebas niSnavs: “vinaidan Tqven yvelani RvTis Svilebi xarT 

qriste iesoSi rwmeniT. vinaidan, raki yvela moinaTleT 

qristeSi, qristeSi SeimoseniT” (gal 3:26, 27). pavles 

sityvebidan gamomdinare, maTi rwmena qristeSi, bunebrivia, 

Seicavs am rwmenis gamoxatvas naTlobis meSveobiT. amgvarad, 

rwmena qristeSi gagebis procesia, romelic morCilebisagan, 

da ara sityvier aRiarebisagan Sedgeba: “me mwams qriste”. 

amas adastureben ioanes sityvebi 6:35: “CemTan momsvlels ar 

moSivdeba da Cems morwmunes arasdros moswyurdeba”, rac 

aTanasworebs qristes rwmenas mis mosvlasTan da amiT 

amtkicebs, rom rwmena _ procesia. 

qadageba “qristes” Sesaxeb, aqedan gamomdinare, Seicavs 

ZiriTad debulebebTa rigs. ase luka (9:11) aRwers, Tu 

rogor qadagebda qriste RvTis sasufevelis saxarebis 

Sesaxeb (Sd. maT 4:23), xolo markozi (6:34) gvacnobs imis 

Sesaxeb, Tu rogor aswavlida igi maT “mravals”. saxarebaSi 

gamoyenebulia sityva “mravali”, aq ar aris naTqvami mokle 

uwyebaze qristes Sesaxeb, romlis gadmocema erT wuTSi 

SesaZloa. amrigad, Cven vkiTxulobT aseT frazebs, 

rogoricaa: “saxarebas uqadagebdnen am qalaqs, mravali 

daimowafes...” (saq 14:21), sadac gamoyenebulia Tanaswori 

sityvebi “qadageba” da “Seswavla”. sityvebis amgvari 

gamoyeneba ar iqneboda saWiro, Tu saxareba mxolod 

ramodenime martivi debulebisagan Sedgeboda. beriaSi, pavles 

qadagebis Semdeg, xalxi yoveldRe arCevda werilebs, raTa

darwmunebuliyo namdvilad ae Tu ariso (saq 17:11). saxareba, 

romliTac pavle sargeblobda qadagebis dros, amitom 

damyarebuli iyo Zvel aRTqmaze. xalxs swamda misi, maT 

Seiswavles biblia pavles mosmenis Semdeg. “bevrma irwmuna 

maTgan” (saq 17:12). radgan Cven gvaqvs saqme bibliis kargad 

Secnobil xalxTan, romlebic ar Seiswavlian mas 

regularulad qadagebis mosmenisa da ganxilvis Semdeg, maSin 

ar aris sakvirveli, rom saWiroa ufro meti dro mis 

SesaswavlaT, vidre es ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi 

xdeboda. “yvela, visac swams, rom ieso qristea, RvTisgan 

aris Sobili” (1 ioan 5:1), sruliad Seesabameba leqsebs: “man 

Tavisi surviliT gagvaCina Cven WeSmaritebis sityviT” (iak 

1:18). “xelaxlad Sobilni... RvTis sityvis mier... es ki is 

sityvaa, Tqven rom gexaraT” (1 pet 1:23, 25). amiT 

aSkaravdeba, rom rwmena qristes, RvTis Zis mimarT _ 

adasturebs, rom saxareba RvTis sityvas warmoadgens. 

samefos mefe 

saxeli “qriste” zogierTgan SesaZloa wakiTxuli iyos, 

rogorc qristes samefos sinonimi. amis gamo, Sesityvebas 

“rwmena qristeSi” eniWeba gansakuTrebuli azri. ufalma 

uTxra farisevelebs, rom maTTvis ar aris aucilebeli mesiis 

Zebna, radgan igi ukve maT Sorisaa. igi gamoxatavs amas 

Semdegi sityvebiT: “TviTon TqvenSia RvTis sasufeveli” (luk 

17:21) da gansazRvravs sityva “samefos” rogorc “samefos 

mefes”. ioane RvTis sasufevelis damyarebis qadagebisas 

gvatyobinebs qristes Sesaxeb. qva, romelic kerps moxvda 

nabuqodonosoris sizmarSi, RvTis samefos warmoadgenda (dan 

2:44). es is qva-samefoa, romelic “Semusravs da daaqcevs 

yvela (sxva) samefos”. amgvar igavSi ezekieli ambobda naZvis 

Sesaxeb, romelsac moswydeba nazi nayari da mTaze daiTeseba, 

raTa didebuli naZvi amovides. “dasaxldeba mis qveS 

yovelgvari frinveli” (ezek 17:22, 23). es, SesaZloa,

qristes ekuTvnis, romlis Sesaxeb esaia metyvelebs (es 53:2), 

rogorc “morCi da rogorc fesvi urwyulo miwidan”. 

amasTanave arsebobs aSkara kavSiri qristes igavTan mdogvis 

marcvlis Sesaxeb, sadac RvTis samefo patara marcvals 

edareba, romelic didZal xed gadaiqceva da mis CrdilSi 

sxvadasxva frinveli dabinavdeba. es kavSiri sityvasTan 

samefos Sesaxeb da TviT iesos pirovnebasTan adasturebs, 

rom igi metyvelebda sakuTar Tavze rogorc samefos cocxal 

sityvaze. amis gamo, “rwmena qristeSi” da RvTis samefos 

mTel saxarebis mimarT _ erTi da igivea. 

ra aris saxareba? 

axla ufro dawvrilebiT ganvixilavT sakiTxs, romelic 

mniSvnelovani iyo ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi morwmuneTa 

Soris. axali aRTqmis dros arsebobda swavlebis wesi, 

romelsac ver aRviqvamT Tanamedrove swavlebis analogiaT. 

aucilebelia gaviTvaliswinoT sxva mniSvnelovani faqtoric 

_ winaswarmetyvelobis niWis mqone Zmebis arseboba _ sruli 

aRTqmis qadageba RmerTisagan STagonil mdgomareobaSi. gvaqvs 

safuZveli vifiqroT, rom zogierTi amgvari STagonili 

gamoTqma droTa ganmavlobaSi emateboda moZRvrebis sistemas. 

moZRvrebis wesi 

pavles SeeZlo eTqva romaelTa eklesiis wevrebTa Sesaxeb, 

yovel SemTxvevaSi, “guliT daemorCileT im saxis moZRvrebas, 

romelsac Tqveni Tavi gadaeciT” (rom 6:17) naTlisRebamde. 

berZnuli sityva “wesi” aseve naTargmnia sityvebiT 

“magaliTi” an “nimuSi” da ekuTvnis farTod gavrcelebul 

moZRvrebis sistemas. pavles gamoTqmaSi sityva “wesi” 

miuTiTebs codnis garkveul donis aRqmis mniSvnelobis 

aucileblobis Sesaxeb, da ara mxolod mokle mtkicebebis 

gagebaze, romlebic naTlobis miRebamde aris gamotanili. 

eklesiis zogierT msaxurs hqonda “RvTismosaobis saxe... mis 

Zalas ki uaryofen” (2 tim 3:5), magram amasTanave ar

aRiarebdnen WeSmaritebis realur siZlieres yoveldRiur 

cxovrebaSi. pavlem Seaxsena galatebs: “Tvalwin (maT) 

aRiwera cxadad ieso qristes jvarcma” (gal 3:1). berZnuli 

sityva “aRiwera” sityvasityviT “werilobiTi sityvebiT 

gamoxatuls” aRniSnavs, TiTqos Tavdapirveli miTiTeba 

galatelTa mimarT werilobiT iyo gakeTebuli. aRdgomis 

doqtrinis gansazRvrisas pavlem Tqva: “me... gadmogeciT is, 

rac TviTonve miviRe, rom qriste mokvda...” (1 kor 15:3), da 

amiT gvaCvena Tu rogor miiRo RvTis aRTqma da gadmosca igi 

fuZemdebeli doqtrinis saxiT. pavlem araorazrovnad Tqva: 

“umjobesi iqneboda ar SeecnoT simarTlis gza, vidre 

SeecnoT da ukuqceuliyvnen maTTvis gadacemuli wmida 

mcnebisagan... xolo nabani Rori (naTlobaSi) talaxSi 

sagoraod midis” (2 pet 2:21, 22). aq sityvebi “gza” da 

“wmida mcneba” ukavSirdeba gabanvas naTlobis dros, TiTqos 

gza da mcneba manamde cnobili iyo. Cven davadastureT, rom 

ar arsebobda mcneba naTlisRebamde, amitom mxolobiT 

ricxvSi gamoyenebuli sityva “mcneba”, SesaZloa 

ganmartebuli iyos rogorc garkveulad gansazRvruli 

moZRvrebis safuZveli, romelic adamians unda scodnoda 

naTlobis miRebamde. zogierT adgilSi naTqvamia moZRvrebis 

“miRebis” Sesaxeb, doqtrinisa da “saxarebis” Sesaxeb: gal 

1:9, 12; fil 4:9; kol 2:6; 1 Tes 1:6; 2:13; 4:1. es Seesabameba 

imas, rom “saxareba” garkveuli debulebebisagan Sedgeba, 

romlebic jer mociqulebma “miiRes” da Semdeg maT, visac 

uqadages. 

rwmena 

iuda aseve saubrobda “rwmenis” Sesaxeb, romelsac erTxel 

wmidanebma uRalates (iuda 3). sityva “rwmena”, amrigad, 

ixmareba paralelurad sityvebTan “doqtrinis safuZvlebi”, 

romlebsac isini naTlobis miRebamde flobdnen. magram, ax. w.

aR-is pirvel saukunis leqsikonSi SesaZloa sxva fraza 

yofiliyo swavlebis safuZvlebis mimarT. 

pavles qadageba “mtkiced mivyveT imedis aRsarebas” (ebr 

10:23) SesaZloa iribulad ekuTvnodes maT imedis aRsarebas 

naTlobis miRebamde. “sarwmuno sityvis” SenarCuneba (tit 

1:9), pirvel rigSi TiTqos am “rwmenis Sesaxeb gancxadebas” 

adasturebs. sityvebi “saerTo rwmenaSi” (tit 1:4) amtkiceben, 

rom swavlebis ZiriTadi Sinaarsi gaziarebuli iyo 

morwmuneTa Soris; iyo mxolod “erTi rwmena” (efes 4:5). 

qristes saxeli da rwmena gaerTianebulia saq 3:16. qristes 

saxeli _ amave swavlebis sxva saTauria, romelsac sityva 

“rwmena” Seicavs. rogorc cxovrebiseul saqmeebSi (1 tim 

6:10), aseve moZRvrebaSi (1 tim 4:1) pavle gvafrTxilebda, 

rom zogierTni “gandgebian rwmenisagan” amgvar rwmenis 

gandegilobis Sesaxeb unda vTqvaT, rom “rwmenis” gansazRvra 

SeuZlebelia. 

praqtikis sakiTxebi 

praqtikis sakiTxebi aseve Seadgendnen moZRvrebis nawils. 

“rwmena qristeSi” Seicavda mtkicebas “samarTlianobaze, 

TavSekavebisa da momaval gankiTxvaze” (saq 24:24, 25). pavle 

saubrobda puris gatexvisa da aRdgomis swavlebis 

miTiTebebis Sesaxeb. “vinaidan me miviRe uflisagan, rac 

Tqvenc gadmogeciT” (1 kor 11:23). arsebobda praqtikuli 

debulebebis rigi, romelic mogvianebiT pavlem ganagrZo da 

moZRvrebaSi CarTo, magaliTad, debuleba debis Sesaxeb 

eklesiaSi: “... yvelaferSi gaxsovarT da inaxavT moZRvrebebs, 

rogorc gadmogeciT. magram aseve minda icodeT, rom... colis 

Tavi _ qmaria...” (1 kor 11:2, 3). es gvaCvenebs, rom amgvari 

debulebebis axsna naTlobamde xdeboda da moZRvrebis nawils 

Seadgenda. berZnuli sityva “wesi” aseve iTargmneba, rogorc 

“tradicia” 2 Tes 3:6 da 2:15: “Cven gamcnebT, Zmebo, Cveni 

uflis ieso qristes saxeliT, rom CamoSordeT yovel Zmas,

omelic uwesod iqceva da ara im gadmocemisamebr, Cvengan 

rom miiReT... mtkiced ideqiT da gepyraT gadmocemebi, 

romlebic giswavliaT Cveni (STagonili) sityviT Tu 

weriliT” (bibliis inglisur gamocemaSi R.S.V. sityva 

“gadmocemebis” magier gamoyenebulia sityva “tradicia”). es 

yvelaferi adasturebs moZRvrebis Seswavlis aucileblobasa 

da CamoSorebas im xalxTagan vinc ar iRebs mas: “sarwmuno 

sityvis mimdevari, moZRvrebis mixedviT, rom SeZlos saRi 

moZRvrebiT Seagonos da daarwmunos mokamaTeni” (tit 1:9). 

Cven viciT, rom adrindel eklesiaSi arsebobdnen “cru 

winaswarmetyvelni”, romlebic amtkicebdnen RmerTisagan 

gamocxadebis miRebas doqtrinis debulebebis Sesaxeb, 

romelTa damateba aucilebelia moZRvrebis miRebul 

safuZvlebTan. amrigad, pavle aRniSnavs, Tu romeli 

gamocxadebiT STagonili “sarwmuno sityva” (tit 1:9; 3:8; 2 

tim 2:11; 1 tim 4:9) Rirseulia miRebisaTvis (1 tim 1:15; 

4:9); ese igi, rwmenis doqtrinaSi CarTvisaTvis. amis gamo, 

ioane gvafrTxilebs: “sayvarelno! nu endobiT yovel suls, 

aramed gamoscadeT sulni, RvTisagan arian Tu ara, radgan 

bevri cru-winaswarmetyveli gamovida wuTisofelSi” (1 ioan 

4:1). 

zogierTi amonaweri 

qvemoT mocemulia zogierTi aSkara magaliTi im debulebebis, 

romlebic “qristes rwmenasTan” damatebaSi, rogorc 

saxarebis ZiriTad nawilSi, miRebulni unda iyvnen 

naTlobamde. 

_ “im dRes, roca Cemi saxarebis mixedviT, RmerTi 

ganikiTxavs adamianTa dafarul fiqrebs ieso qristeTi” (rom 

2:16). aqedan gamomdinare, moZRvreba gankiTxvis

adgilsamyofelisa da pasuxismgeblobis Sesaxeb warmoadgens 

“pirvel princips” _ ixile aseve saq 24:25, ebr 6:1, 2. 

_ debuleba dacveTis Sesaxeb, rogorc xsnis aucilebel 

pirobas, pavlem uwoda “sxva saxareba” (gal 1:6). amrigad, 

Cven ar unda davicvaT moses rjuli, magaliTad, SabaTis 

Sesaxeb _ es WeSmariti saxarebis aTvisebis mniSvnelovani 

nawilia. 

_ “axarebs sasufevels” _ aramarto qristes, aramed mis 

momaval samefos Sesaxebac (es 52:7; Sd. rom 10:15) aRwers 

maxarobels, romelic qadagebs saxarebas da metyvelebs im 

Jamze, rodesac SeZlebs uTxras sions: “Seni RmerTi mefobs”, 

e. i., samefoSi. 

_ qristes SesaniSnavi arsebobis swori gageba iyo megobrobis 

sakiTxi (2 ioan 7:10). amis gamo, saxareba Seicavs mraval 

debulebebs qristes Sesaxeb (saq 8:12). kvlav saubari 

qristeSi rwmenis Sesaxeb _ aSkarad sakmarisi ar aris. 

_ samefos aRTqmis mniSvneloba _ saxarebis cxovrebiseuli 

nawilia, romelic winaswar axara RmerTma abraams (gal 3:8) 

da israelianebs (ebr 4:2). pavle eubneoda daviTs aRTqmis 

qadagebaze, rogorc “xsnis sityvis” Sesaxeb (saq 13:23, 26). 

amitom _ es xsna wmida werilis mniSvnelovani nawilia. igi 

ambobs: “Cven gaxarebT, rom aRTqma, romelic mamebs misca” 

(saq 13:32). amis msgavsad: “RvTis saxarebisaTvis _ Tavis 

Zeze, romelic daviTis Teslisgan iSva xorcielad” (rom 1:1- 

4). 

_ aRTqmis gasagebad saWiroa israelis istoriis garkveuli 

codna. antioqiaSi pavles qadagebis Seswavla (saq 13) 

gvaCvenebs, Tu rogor aRwerda igi israelis istorias, 

aRTqmis gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis xazgasmiT da

gamoyofda mis ganxorcielebas iesoSi. amrigad, misi qadageba 

damyarebuli iyo israelis istoriaze da, Cveni azriT, maT 

“aRwerobiTi” saxe hqonda, gankiTxvis Sedegebis 

gafrTxilebis CaTvliT, Tu ar ganxorcieldeba is, ris 

Sesaxebac igi metyvelebda. 

daskvna 

zemoT naTqvamis mniSvnelobis gadafaseba Znelia: 

“gaufrTxildi Tavs da swavlebas. amas uerTgule, radgan 

aseTi moqmedebiT Sens Tavsac ixsni da Sens msmenelTac” (1 

tim 4:13-16). moZRvarTa debulebebis CamonaTvali, romelic 

mocemulia am wignis 1 danarTSi, ar aris amomwuravi, magram, 

avtoris azriT, bibliis furclebze moxsenebul uamrav 

sakiTxis Sesaxeb sakmaris ganxilvas iZleva. moyvanil TavSi 

naCvenebia, rom arsebobs moZRvrebis ZiriTadi debulebebis 

kompleqsis gansazRvris daJinebiTi aucilebloba, romelsac 

Cven yvela aviqvamT da dauyonebliv umtkicebT erTgulebas. 

am dogmaTa CamonaTvalis Sinaarsi TiTqos Seicavs Cvens 

miTiTebebs maTTvis, visac surs naTlobis miReba. sasurvelia 

wyalSi CaSvebamde diskusiis saxiT davadginoT, Tu ramdenad 

Rrmad aiTvises maT is, rasac swavlobdnen. xSirad 

morwmuneebs mouwodebdnen “rwmenisaken” maTTvis rTul dros. 

“RmerTis fundamenti myarea”. Cvenma gacnobam moZRvrebis 

pirvel principebTan, RvTis saocari ganzraxvebTan, Tavis 

Tavad, unda wagvaxalisos. wmida werilis mxolod 

ganuwyvetel swavlas da qadagebas SeuZlia sargeblobisa da 

darwmunebis Rrma grZnobis miniWeba. pavles msgavsad, 

martoobisa da wuxilis dros, Cvenc SegviZlia vTqvaT: 

“keTili brZoliT vibrZodi, ganvle asparezi, rwmena 

SevinarCune”. “vinaidan vici, visac verwmune, da mwams, rom 

mas ZaluZs Seinaxos Cemi sawindari (Cveni cxovreba) im 

dRisaTvis” (2 tim 4:7; 1:12).

SeniSvna: Cveni ufalis iesos aRsareba 

“imitom rom, Tu Seni bagiT aRiareb, rom ieso ufalia, da 

Seni guliT irwmuneb, rom RmerTma aRadgina igi mkvdreTiT, 

gadarCebi” (rom 10:9). 

unda aRvniSnoT: 

_ zemoT naTqvamidan aSkaraa, rom “ufali ieso” _ SesaZloa 

moZRvrebaSi sinonimia “RvTis samefosi da ieso qristes 

saxelis” naTlobis CaTvliT (saq 8:5). sarwmunoeba, romlis 

Sesaxeb pavle mociqulma Tqva _ naTlisReba ariso. amasTan 

dakavSirebiT SegviZlia gavixsenoT mociquli markozi (16:16): 

“vinc irwmunebs (Sd. aRiarebs) da moinaTleba (Sd. aRdgeba 

mkvdreTiT qristesTan erTad), gadarCeba”. 

_ qristes aRdgomis gaazreba Seicavs bibliis codnas 

jojoxeTisa da adamianis bunebis mimarT. 

_ leqsebi rom 10:8, 9 Seesabameba leqss 13: “radgan yoveli, 

vinc uflis saxels miuxmobs, gadarCeba”. pavle aRwerilia 

naTlisRebis Semdeg da amitom igi mouwodebs ufal iesos 

saxels (saq 22:16); mxolod naTlobis miReba gvaZlevs ufal 

iesos saxelis mowodebis saSualebas (maT 28:19). 

_ ramdenime TaviT adre naTlisRebis mniSvnelobis xazgasmiT 

(rom 6), warmoudgenelia, rom pavlem iqadagos me-10 TavSi, 

TiTqos naTloba ar aris aucilebeli xsnisaTvis. 

_ leqsebSi rom 10:6-8 naTqvamia: “nu ityvi Sens gulSi: vin 

ava zecaSi? vin Cava ufskrulSi? axloa SenTan sityva, Sens 

bageSi da Sens gulSi. ese igi, rwmenis sityva, romelsac 

vqadagebT. aqedan gamomdinare, “rwmenis sityva” niSnavda imas, 

rac unda aRiarebuliyo da Seesabameboda sityvebs “ufali 

ieso” leqsSi 9. Cven ganvsazRvreT, rom “rwmena” Seicavs 

saxarebaSi mocemul moZRvrebas. pavles mohyavs leqsebi meore 

rjulidan (30:11-14): “radgan es mcneba, romelsac dRes

gicxadeb... ar aris caSi igi... arc zRvis gaRmaa igi... radgan 

Zalze axlos aris SenTan es sityva”. rogorc Cans, igi 

ganmartebs “am mcnebas”, rogorc qristes mimarT. amrigad, 

meore rjulSi (30:16) naTqvamia, rom, Tu israelianebi ar 

uRalateben sityvas, isini kurTxeulni iqnebian, ese igi, Tu 

axali israeli irwmunebs qristes sityvas, igi gadarCeba. 

aqedan gamomdinare, qristes aRTqma Seesabameba am moZRvrebas 

qristes Sesaxeb. leqsi, “radgan Seismen uflis, Seni RmerTis 

sityvas” (rjl 30:10), emTxveva leqss: “Tu Seni bagiT 

aRiareb, rom ieso ufalia” (rom 10:9). amgvari Sedareba 

zedmetad amtkicebs, rom sityvebi “ufali ieso” Seicaven 

RvTis sityvis ZiriTad moZRvrebas. 

gadaxveva 32: avazaki jvarze 

avazakma uTxra: “ieso gamixsene, roca Sens sasufevelSi 

mixval”. iesom uTxra mas: “WeSmaritad geubnebi Sen: dResve 

CemTan erTad iqnebi samoTxeSi” (luk 23:42, 43). am 

striqonebSi igulisxmeba, rom naTlobis miReba ar aris 

aucilebeli xsnisaTvis da rom sikvdilis Semdeg Cven 

pirdapir cisken mivemgzavrebiT. am striqonebis ufro 

yuradRebiani kiTxvis dros aSkaravdeba Semdegi: 

1. miTiTeba movinaTloT qristes sikvdilsa da aRdgomaSi 

mocemuli iyo qristes aRdgomis Semdeg (mark 16:15, 16). 

rodesac qriste esaubreboda avazaks, is jer kidev moses 

rjulis dros cxovrobda. 

2. WeSmariti naTlisReba _ iesos sikvdilisa da aRdgomis 

naTlisRebaa. amis gaTvaliswinebiT aSkaraa, rom iesosa da

avazakis saubramde mocemuli movlenebi ar iyo momxdari da 

naTloba qristeSi SeuZlebeli iyo. 

3. naTloba gamoxatavs Cvens sikvdils qristesTan erTad 

(rom 6:3-5). avazaki erTaderTi adamiani iyo, romelic 

sityvasityviT masTan erTad mokvda. 

4. sruliad SesaZlebelia, rom avazaki ioane naTlismcemlis 

mier monaTluli iyo. uamravi morwmune warsulSi umecari 

adamiani iyo (maT 21:32). imis Tqma, rom avazaki monaTluli 

ar iyo _ niSnavs kamaTs ucnobTan, rac, rasakvirvelia, susti 

argumentia, romelzedac SegviZlia mivuTiToT. mocemuli 

nawyveti aseve dums sityvebis “suli” da “zeca”-s Sesaxeb. 

5. avazaki Txovda iesos mis “gaxsenebas”, rodesac ieso Tavis 

sasufevelSi miva. avazaki Secnobili iyo saxarebisa da 

“RvTis samefos” Sesaxeb, romelsac ieso qadagebda (maT 

4:23), icoda, rom samefos damyarebisas dadgeba gankiTxvis 

dRe da amitom Txovda iesos gaxsenebas. mas swamda, rom ieso 

mkvdreTiT aRdgeba da ganikiTxavs, igi aRiarebda, rom xsna 

da sazRauri aRdgomis dRes qristes bageebidan gaiJRers. 

6. iesom upasuxa, rom avazaki masTan erTad iqneba samoTxeSi. 

es berZnuli sityva yovelTvis idealur garemos aRniSnavs 

dedamiwaze. igi gamoiyeneba edemis baRis aRdgenis mimarT, 

romlis xilva SesaZlo iqneba momaval RvTis sasufevelSi 

(gamocx 2:7). RvTis samefos dros samyaro daubrundeba 

edemis baRis samoTxur pirobebs (es 51:3; ezek 36:35), radgan 

wyevla moixsneba (gamocx 22:3). berZnuli Zveli aRTqma 

(septuaginti) amave berZnul sityvas “samoTxes” xmarobs 

dedamiwaze idealuri cxovrebis mimarT (ekl 2:5; neem 2:8; 

qeb 4:14; dab 13:10). sityva “samoTxe” ukavSirdeba sityvas 

“zeca” misi mxatvrul literaturaSi gamoyenebis gamo, 

magaliTad, rogorc miltonis “dakarguli samoTxe”. ieso

samoTxes dapirda avazaks, qristesTan erTad samefoSi yofnis 

survilis sapasuxoT. Cven giCveneT me-5 TavSi, rom 

sasufeveli dedamiwaze damyardeba, aqedan gamomdinare, 

“samoTxec” dedamiwaze iqneba. 

7. leqsi 43 Cveulebriv TargmanSi gulisxmobs, rom qriste 

da avazaki imave dRes iqnebian “samoTxeSi”. magram, rogorc 

Cans, RvTis samefo jer damyarebuli ar aris dedamiwaze. da 

isini ar gaemgzavrebian samefoSi imave dRes. ieso samareSi 

iyo mis qadagebasTan Sesabamisad (saq 2:32); igi “sam dRes 

dedamiwis gulSi” imyofeboda (maT 12:40; Sd. 16:21) jvarcmis 

Semdeg. aRdgomis Semdeg man Tqva: “... ar Semexo, radgan jer 

ar avsulvar mamasTan” (ioan 20:17). amrigad, ieso ar 

gaemgzavra cisken imave dRes, rodesac mokvda. miuxedavad 

amisa, ieso dapirda avazaks: “dResve CemTan erTad iqnebi 

samoTxeSi”. am aSkara winaaRmdegobis pasuxi bibliis 

Tavdapirvel teqstebSi unda veZeboT. manuskriptebSi berZnul 

da ebraelur enebze arc sasveni niSnebi ar aris da arc 

mTavruli aso. sasveni niSnebi SegviZlia sxvagvarad 

warmovadginoT: “WeSmaritad geubnevi Sen dResve, CemTan 

erTad iqnebi samoTxeSi” (luk 23:43). sinamdvileSi, 

romserxamis TargmanSi mZime dasmulia sityva “dResve”-s 

Semdeg. es saukeTesod uxdeba konteqsts. avazaki Txovda 

iesos mis moxsenebas gankiTxvis dRes, igi aRiarebda Tavis 

danaSauls da Tvlida, rom gamoCndeba iq. da iesom misca mas 

araCveulebrivi aRTqma: “me exlave SemoZlia gipasuxo! 

SenTvis ar aris aucilebeli lodini, raTa miiRo sazRauri 

_ Sen iqnebi CemTan erTad samefoSi”. 

8. zemoT naTqvamodan SesaZloa Semdegi debulebebis 

formulireba, romlebsac avazaki, rogorc Cans, aRiarebda: 

_ RvTis sasufeveli 

_ qristes meore mosvla

_ aRdgoma da gankiTxva 

_ pasuxismgebloba 

_ xsna, qristes rwmenis meSveobiT 

_ qristes aRdgoma 

_ qristes umwikvloba (“es adamiani ar akeTebda cuds”) 

_ qristes mibaZvis aucilebloba (man uwoda mas “ufalo”) 

_ adamianis codvianoba (“Cven samarTlianad varT 

gankicxulni”) 

aqedan gamomdinare, SeuZlebelia am adamianis magaliTis 

gamoyeneba imis dasamtkiceblad, rom nebismieri ixsneba, Tu 

mas cotaodeni interesi eqneba qristianobisadmi; mas unda 

hqondes swavlis safuZvlebis gageba, rogorc im avazaks. amis 

gareSe, igi im rwmenis mwvervalze ver avidoda, romelic 

hqonda _ qristem ar aRuTqva xsna sxva avazaks, romelsac 

sxvagvari damokidebuleba gaaCnda: “gana Sen qriste ara xar? 

ixseni Seni Tavi da Cvenic”. igi sxva adamiani iyo, romelic 

Tvlida: “Tu aris raime iesos saqmeSi, me ver vxedav mizezs, 

romlis gamo ver miviReb imaves”. igi ambobda ase, radgan 

swavlebis safuZveli ar gaaCnda, meore avazakma ki icoda da 

esmoda namdvili xsnis miRebis SeuZlebloba, miuxedavad 

interesisa qristes swavlebisadmi. 

gadaxveva 33: naTlobis sanimuSo wesi 

naTlobis sworad CatarebisaTvis, ganvixiloT misi 

Tanamimdevroba qristedelfianebis magaliTze inglisSi, 

SabaTs 1990 wels. unda aRvniSnoT, rom naTlisReba 

warmoadgens srul CaSvebas wyalSi monaniebisa da saxarebis 

rwmenis Semdeg. “wesi” _ es mxolod TviTneburi damatebaa am 

mniSvnelovani saTanado grZnobis gamosaxatad. naTlisRebis 

Catarebis wesi Semdegia: 

locva

omaelTa mimarT me-6 Tavis kiTxva 

qadageba naTlobisas (qvemoT aris moyvanili; namdvili 

saxelebi Secvlilia) 

locva 

adamianis CaSveba sacuravo baseinis wyalSi 

locva 

qadageba naTlisRebisas 

ueWvelad, dRes yvelaze mniSvnelovani dRea deivis 

cxovrebaSi: ramdenime wuTis Semdeg igi savsebiT CaeSveba 

wyalSi da gamova sruliad “qristeSi”, abraamis TeslSi, 

saxarebis aRTqmis mqone. 

am aqtis gansakuTrebuli simartive SesaZloa macduri iyos, 

magram deivs da yvela damswres swams, rom es CaSveba wyalSi 

akavSirebs mas iesos sikvdilsa da aRdgomasTan, rogorc 

wavikiTxeT “romaelTa mimarT”, Tavi 6, lq. 3-5. 

“nuTu ar iciT, rom yvelani, vinc movinaTleT 

qriste iesoSi, mis sikvdilSi movinaTleT? amitom 

davimarxeT masTan sikvdilSi naTlisRebiT, raTa, 

mamis didebiT mkvdreTiT aRdga qriste, Cvenc 

viaroT sicocxlis ganaxlebiT. vinaidan, Tu 

davenergeT mis sikvdilis msgavsebaSi, aseve 

viqnebiT misi aRdgomisas”. 

modiT warmovidginoT qristes aRdgomis suraTi, radgan 

deivi wylidan gamosvlisas SeuerTdeba mkvdreTiT aRmdgar 

iesos. 

Cven SegviZlia warmovidginoT Ramis haeris siCume, grili 

sio da iesoSi axali cxovrebis didebuli grZnoba. igi 

xedavda ierusalimis naperwklebs; iq mcxovreb xalxs,

omlebmac sruliad ar ician im Sesanisnavi movlenebis 

Sesaxeb, romlebic yvelas exeba; adamianis Sesaxeb, romelic 

mkvdreTiT aRdga axal cxovrebisaTvis. 

ase deivis wylidan gamosvlisas, samyaro ar daafasebs 

momxdaris mniSvnelobas. yvelaferi ris danaxvac xalxs 

SeuZlia, baseinisaken mimavali kacTa da qalTa patara jgufi 

iqneba da, Tu rogor erTi adamiani ayvinTebinebs meores. 

magram, rogorc angelozebs uxarodaT iesos aRdgoma, aseve 

axlac CvenTvis uCinari angelozebi xaroben kidev erT 

codvil monaniebiT. 

Cven wavikiTxeT “romaelTa mimarT” me-6 Tavi, sadac weria, 

rom Cven aseve SevalT “ganaxlebul cxovrebaSi”, sixarulSi, 

romelic amieridan deivs eqneba da romelsac igi gaitans 

mTels cxovrebaSi. rogorc wavikiTxeT, igi ukve ar aris 

codvis mona, aramed RmerTis da, rogorc naTqvamia bibliaSi, 

mis nebas asrulebs. warmtacia imis fiqri, rom Cven 

Tavisufleba gvinda, magram Cven ar varT Tavisufalni, Cven 

codvis monebi varT. deivma amoirCia Tavis mbrZanebeli da 

mzad aris RmerTs emsaxuros. droTadro gegonebaT, rom is 

SezRuduleba, romelic dagvedeba Cvens axal cxovrebaSi 

sakmaod mZimea da misi atana SeuZlebelia; da Cven misgan 

ganTavisuflebis cdunebaSi vimyofebiT. magram Tu Cven 

amgvarad moviqeciT, Cven ver ganvTavisufldebiT, Cven kvlav 

codvis msaxurni gavxdebiT. 

pavlem axsna 1 kor 10:1, 2, rom Cveni gavla naTlobis wyalSi 

israelianebis wiTeli zRvis gavlas emsgavseba. SegviZlia 

SemecnebiTi saxis igavis gamotana. israelianebi monebad iyvnen 

egvipteSi, umiznoT atarebdnen cxovrebas, oflSi muSaobdnen 

da Tayvans scemdnen egviptes kerpebs. isini RmerTs

evedrebodnen xsnis gzis micemas, Tumca, SesaZloa, ver 

warmoidgendnen mis pasuxs. 

sapasuxoT RmerTma mose gagzavna egviptedan maTi 

gamoyvanisaTvis zRvis gavliT da Semdeg udabnoTi aRTqmul 

qveyanaSi Seiyvana. israelianebi egvipteSi deivisa da yvela 

naTlobis mimRebis msgavsad iyvnen; axla deivi TiTqos 

wiTeli zRvis napirebs miuaxlovda. wyalSi gavliT igi ar 

moxvdeba maSinve aRTqmul qveynis samefoSi; igi Cven 

SemogvierTdeba udabnoSi gasvlisas. RmerTs mihyavda 

ebraelebi udabnoSi angelozis daxmarebiT, romelic 

ganuwyvetliv Tan axlda maT, dRisiTa da RamiT. aseve yvela 

CvenTagans hyavs angelozi, romelic Cvens irgvliv cxovrobs 

da gvexmareba xsnis gzis povnaSi. 

israelianebi yoveldRe cis mananiT ikvibebodnen, romelic 

iesom saxarebaSi (ioan 6) gansazRvra, rogorc RvTis sityva. 

amis gareSe isini daiRupebodnen, radgan sxva araviTari 

sakvebi ar iyo. am mizezis gamo, Cven girCevT “bibliis 

Tanamgzavrs” (specialuri gamoSveba), romlis meSveobiT Tqven 

SeZlebT bibliis garkveuli Tavebis yoveldRiur kiTxvas. 

aucilebelia Sesvenebis gakeTeba Cven yoveldRiur 

cxovrebaSi, sasurvelia erTi da imave dro yovel dRe 

bibliis miTiTebuli Tavebis kiTxvisaTvis da 

gaazrianebisaTvis. 

israelianebs aRTqmuli hqondaT, ar ecadon erT dReSi zecis 

mananis Sekrebva, romelic maT ramdenime dRe unda hyofnodaT, 

aramed yovel dRe SeegrovebinaT igi. aseve Cvenc yovel dRe 

unda aviTvisoT RvTis sityva. rogorc Cven ar gvaviwydeba 

Cveni bunebrivi kveba, aseve RvTiuric unda gvaxsovdes. 

sinamdvileSi, iobs SeeZlo eTqva, rom igi afasebs RvTis 

sityvas ufro, vidre Tavis bunebriv sakvebs.

israelianebi aseve svamdnen niaRvaridan, romelic dangreuli 

kldidan modioda. kor 10 naTqvamia, rom es “qristes” 

warmoadgens. 

amrigad, Cven unda vWamoT da davlioT iesos magaliTis 

mixedviT, da amis gakeTeba Cven SegviZlia moxsenebis wirvis 

dros, yovel kviras. krebebis Sesaxeb unda aRvniSnoT Cveni 

imedis gaziarbis bunebrivi survili. mgzavri uwylo 

udabnoSi moxaruli iqneba Sexvdes mis msgavs, raTa 

gauziaros gamocdileba da ganixilos gzis momavali 

sirTuleebi. aseve Cvenc sirTuleebiT da codviT savse 

cxovrebaSi unda SevinarCunoT kavSiri erTmaneTisadmi. 

xSirad yvelas ar gaaCnia amgvari krebebis daswrebis 

saSualeba, magram Cven unda gamoviyenoT kavSiris dacvis 

nebismieri saSualeba mimoweris, Jurnalebis kiTxvisa da sxva 

gziT. 

Cven vsaubrobT axali cxovrebis pasuxismgeblobaze, magram 

araswori iqneboda imis warmodgena, rom Tu Cven CavidenT 

garkveul saqciels, magaliTad, bibliis yoveldRiuri kiTxva, 

maSin RmerTi dagvajildovebs. es RmerTis nebaa, misi 

survilia, samefos damyareba, rogorc niWis, da ara rogorc 

samsaxuris safasuris gadaxda. da sruliad araswore 

iqneboda imis fiqri, rom naTlisReba _ RvTis samefoSi 

Sesvlis gasamrjelia. RmerTis siyvaruli da WeSmariteba, 

qristes gamarjveba RvTis samefoSi SesvliT met saSualebas 

gvaZlevs. RmerTs namdvilad unda, rom deivi da yvela 

CvenTagani iq iyos. es faqti imdenad mSvenieria, rom Cven 

unda gavixsenoT igi droTa ganmavlobaSi, rogorc namdvili 

WeSmariteba, da amis gamo, aseve saTanadoT unda vupasuxoT 

RmerTis siyvaruls. rodesac israelianebi gamovidnen wiTeli 

zRvidan, didi sixaruli iyo, yvela zeimobda. fsalmuni 

105:35-41 kargad gamoxatavs am sixaruls da gvaCvenebs, Tu 

rogor uzrunvelyofa RmerTma maTi gadasvla:

“... da gadaWames mTeli balaxi maT qveyanaSi, da 

gadaWames mTeli nayofi maTi miwisa. da mosra 

yoveli pirmSo maT qveyanaSi, dasabami mTeli maTi 

Zalisa. da gamoiyvana isini vercxliT da oqroTi, 

da maT tomebSi aravin iyo uZluri. gauxarda 

egviptes maTi gamosvla, radgan Tavs daatydaT maT 

SiSi. gadaafara Rrubeli safrad (maT) da cecxli 

_ Ramis gasanaTeblad. iTxoves da gaugzavna 

mwyeri da zeciuri puriT gaaZRo isini. gakveTa 

klde da gadmodinda wyali, wavida udabnoSi 

mdinared”. 

aseTivea Cveni sixaruli da Tqveni momavali Zmebisa da debis 

sixaruli, romlebic aq imyofebian da Tqveni naTlobis 

mowmeni gaxdebian. es RmerTis didi sixarulia, iesosa da 

angelozebis sixarulia, romlebic yuradRebiT 

gviTvalTvaleben amJamad. dae, yovelive CvenTaganma 

SeinarCunos imedi da es sixaruli “bolomde”, raTa Cven 

SegveZlos erTad Sesvla RvTis sasufevelSi. 

axla ki Cven SegviZlia SevideT gamosacvlel oTaxSi, Semdeg 

ki _ baseinSi.


1. SegviZlia ro Cven xsna naTlisRebis gareSe? 

2. ras niSnavs sityva “naTlisReba”? 

a) valdebuleba 

b) mosxureba 

g) rwmena 

d) wyalSi CaSveba 

3. rogor aris axsnili naTlobis mniSvneloba rom 6:3-5? 

4. rodis unda miviRoT naTloba? 

a) saxarebis Seswavlisa da monaniebis Semdeg 

b) bavSvobaSi 

g) bibliisadmi interesis gaCenis Semdeg 

d) rodesac movisurvebT eklesiaSi Sesvlas 

5. raSi viRebT naTlobas? 

a) eklesiaSi, romelic Cven gvnaTlavs 

b) RvTis sityvaSi 

g) qristeSi 

d) wmidasulSi 

6. ra xdeba naTlisRebis Semdeg? 

a) Cven abraamis Teslis nawili vxdebiT 

b) Cven arasodes ar CavidenT codvas 

g) Cven samudamod xsnilni viqnebiT 

d) Cven codvebi mogveteveba 

7. gadavrCebiT Tu ara mxolod naTlisRebiT? 

8. miviRebT Tu ara naTlobis Semdeg wmidasulis niWs?

Tavi 11 

cxovreba qristeSi

11.1 winasityvaoba 

naTlisReba gvaZlevs RvTis sasufevelSi maradiuli 

sicocxlis imeds. rac ufro gvwams da vafasebT Cven 

darwmunebas imedSi, miT ufro aSkara xdeba pasuxismgebloba, 

romelic Cven mogvandes. igi Cveni cxovrebis wess ekuTvnis, 

romelic Seesabameba RvTis arsebis miRebis imedis mqone 

xalxs (2 pet 1:4), faqtiurad Serwymas mis saxelTan (gamocx 

3:12) yovelmxriv srulyofilobis meSveobiT. 

nawilSi 10.3 axsnilia, rom naTlobis Semdeg Cven movaleni 

varT cxovrebis manZilze ganuwyvetliv vebrZoloT Cveni 

bunebis eSmakisebur survilebs (rom 6:6). Tu Cven ar gvsurs 

amis gakeTeba, naTlobas ekargeba yovelive azri. igi mxolod 

maSin unda Catardes, roca adamiani mzad aris miiRos axali 

cxovrebis pasuxismgebloba, romelic naTlobas mohyveba. 

naTlobaSi Cven movkvdebiT cxovrebis Zvel, bunebriv 

wesisaTvis da, xatovnad rom vTqvaT, qristesTan erTad 

aRvdgebiT. “Tu Tqven aRdegiT qristesTan erTad (naTlobaSi), 

eZieT maRla, sadac qriste zis RvTis marjvniv. zecierze 

ifiqreT da ara miwierze. vinaidan Tqven mokvdiT... maS, 

moakvdineT... siZva, uwmiduroba... angareba” (kol 3:1-5). 

naTlobis miRebis Semdeg Cven valdebulni varT vicxovroT 

fiqriT zecierze (e. i., sulierze), RvTis prespeqtiviT, 

SevcvaloT Cveni miwieri pativmoyvareoba Cveni sxeulis 

survilebis daZlevis miswrafebaze, ris gamoc SevZlebT 

RvTis sasufevelSi Sesvlas. 

adamianuri bunebis tendencia Sedgeba RmerTis mimarT 

morCilebis miswrafebis gamomJRavnebaSi droTadro. magram 

RmerTi xSirad gvafrTxilebs amis gamo. sakuTari miTiTebebis 

mimarT igi ambobs: “romelic unda Seesrulebina, rom 

ecocxla” (ezek 20:13). Tu Cven Segnebulad vaRiarebT

4 


RmerTis miTiTebebs da davemorCilebiT maT naTlobis Semdeg, 

Cven valdebulni varT yovelTvis vicxovroT maTTan 

TanxmobaSi. 

11.2 wmidanoba 

“wmidaa, wmidaa, wmidaa, cabaoT ufali!” (es 6:3). samjer 

gameorebuli sityva warmoadgens RmerTis wmidanobis erTerT 

aRiarebas. sityva “wmidanoba” ZiriTadad “CamoSorebas” 

niSnavs _ CamoSorebas arawmida saqcielisagan sulier 

cxovrebisaken. “mibaZeT RmerTs, rogorc sayvarelma Svilebma” 

(efes 5:1). aqedan gamomdinere, “TviTonac iyaviT wmidebi 

yovel saqcielSi (e. i., yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi), rogorc 

wmidaa igi, vinc Tqven mogiwodaT. radgan weria: “iyaviT 

wmidebi, radgan wmida var me” (1 pet 1:15, 16; lev 11:44). 

mkvidrni israelianebi wiTel zRvaSi naTlobis meSveobiT 

gamovidnen egviptedan, raTa “wmida erad meyolebiT” (gam 

19:6). naTlisRebis Semdeg sulieri israelis wevrebma 

amgvarad miiRes “wmida mowodeba” (2 tim 1:9). naTlobis 

Semdeg Cven wmidanobis monebi vxdebiT (rom 6:19, 22 da 

Semdeg). 

wmidanoba, rogorc aseTi, RmerTis arsebobis mniSvnelovani 

nawilia da igi unda mTavari sazrunavi iyos yvelasTvis, vinc 

dilobs “mibaZos RmerTs”. Tu Cven amgvarad moviqceviT, Cven 

gveqneba “wili... mis siwmideSi” (ebr 12:10; 2 pet 1:4). 

amitom, wmidanobis gareSe am cxovrebaSi morwmuneTagan 

“veravin ixilavs ufals” (ebr 12:14), e. i., isini ver 

ixilaven RmerTs da ver isaubreben masTan piradad samefoSi. 

diadi imedisaTvis Cven unda CamovcildeT garesamyaros, 

romelsac ar aqvs rwmena da mocilebulia bunebriv RvTiur


maradisobas. “Camocileba” ar unda aviqvaT, rogorc 

iZulebiTi, radgan imediTa da mowodebis amaRlebul 

samyaroSi Cveni wasvlis gamo sruliad bunebrivia vigrZnoT 

sakuTari Tavi Camocilebuli amgvar samyarosagan, romelSic 

Warbobs cduneba. 

axla ganvixilavT sakiTxebs, romlebic adamianis moRvaweobis 

im mxareebs ekuTvnian da Seadgenen im samyaros, romelsac 

unda gamoveyoT, xolo nawilSi 11.3 saubari wava im samyaros 

Sesaxeb, romelsac unda SevuerTdeT. 

11.2.1. Zalis gamoyeneba 

Cven vcxovrobT im samyaroSi, romelSic codva dominirebs. 

nawilSi 6.1 Cven visaubreT mTavrobis Sesaxeb, rogorc 

“eSmakze”, radgan igi Seqmnilia xorceuli moTxovnilebebis 

dasakmayofilebis mizniT, e. i., bibliuri “eSmaki”. 

bibliaSi araerTxel aris naTqvami, rom codva da boroti 

Tesli gaimarjvebs, im dros, rodesac sxvadasxva saxis 

droebiTi tanjvis Semdeg, dedakacis Tesli sabolood 

gamarTlebuli iqneba. am mizezis gamo, morwmunes 

ganuwyvetliv urCeven “win nu aRudgebiT borots” (maT 5:39; 

rom 12:17; 1 Tes 5:15; pet 3:9). 

Cven viciT, rom boroteba RmerTis nebiT gaCnda (es 45:7; 

amos 3:6; Sd. nawili 6.1). aqedan gamomdinare, borotebasTan 

SewinaaRmdegeba niSnavs RmerTis winaaRmdeg brZolas. amis 

gamo, iesom gvianderZa ar SevupirispirdeT borotebis 

fizikur Zalebs: “aramed, Tu vinmem marjvena loyaSi gagawnas, 

meore loyac miuSvire. vinc moisurvebs Sens gankiTxvas da 

Seni mosasxamis waRebas, samoselic Tan gaatane mas” (maT 

5:39, 40). qriste amis magaliTia: “zurgi mqonda miSverili 

Cemi mcemelisTvis” (es 50:6). 

5

6 


qriste adarebs sasamarTlo davas cxovrebiseul saqmianobas, 

romelic upirispirdeba morwmuneTa mtkicebebs. es _ 

borotebisadmi winaaRmdegobis pirveli magaliTia da arcerTi 

adamiani ar Caidens amas, Tu mas RvTis sityvebis mtkice 

rwmena gaaCnia: “Cemia Surisgeba da me mivageb, _ ambobs 

ufali” (rom 12:19). “nu ityvi, borotebas sanacvlos 

mivagebo, ufals miende da is giSvelis” (igavn 20:22; Sd. 

rjl 32:35). am mizezis gamo, pavlem usayvedura korinTelebs 

gasamrjelze sxvebis moyvanisaTvis (1 kor 6:1-7). Cveni imedis 

sidiade ar gvaZlevs uflebas mivaniWoT gansakuTrebuli 

yuradReba mimdevare cxovrebis usamarTlobas: “rogor 

gabedavs vinme Tqvengani, TavisianTan rom aqvs dava, 

urjuloebTan mivides samsjavroze... nuTu ar iciT, rom 

wmidebi ganikiTxaven wuTisofels?” (1 kor 6:1, 2). 

sasamarTlos dava, miwis gayofa Tu gayra, ar Seefereba 

WeSmaritad morwmune adamianis saqciels. 

borotebis dasaTrguneblad da (zogierT SemTxvevaSi) 

codvilTa xelisuflebis SesanarCuneblad, saxelmwifo 

iyenebs policias da jars. es borotebis sawinaaRmdego 

konstituciuri formebia da WeSmarit morwmunem ar unda 

miiRos monawileoba maTSi. “yvela maxvilis amRebi maxviliTve 

daiRupeba” (maT 26:52). es adre cnobili RvTiuri principis 

gameorebaa: “vinc adamianis sisxls daRvris, adamianis mierve 

daiRvreba misi sisxli, radgan RvTis xatad Seqmna adami” 

(dab 9:6). ganzraxuli Zaladoba Cveni megobris winaaRmdeg, 

warmoadgens RmerTis winaaRmdeg Zaladobas. qristianuli 

RvTiuri gagebiT naTqvamia: “giyvardeT Tqveni mtrebi da 

sikeTe uyaviT Tqvens moZuleebs. akurTxebdeT Tqvens 

mawyevrebs da loculobdeT Tqvensve SeuracxmyofelTaTvis” 

(luk 6:27, 28). jari da policia am principebis sruliad 

sawinaaRmdegod moqmedebs da amitom WeSmariti morwmune 

moerideba yovelgvar TanamSromlobas maTTan. ar SeiZleba 

monawileoba aramarto ZaladobaSi, aramed araviTari xelis


SewyobaSi. sinamdvileSi, nebismieri monawileoba ficis debaSi 

gvarTmevs uflebas viyoT morCilni RmerTis miTiTebisadmi. 

amis gamo, WeSmariti morwmuneni uars amboben policiisa da 

jarSi msaxurobis nebismier formaze, Tumca yovelTvis mzad 

arian miiRon monawileoba alternatiur msaxurobaSi 

erovnul krizisis dros. amiT isini materialur daxmarebas 

uweven Tavis Zmebs. 

11.2.2 politika 

RvTis sasufevelSi Sesvlis saRi goneba da mtkice rwmena 

niSnavs im faqtis aRiarebas, rom xelisuflebas ar SeuZlia 

Seuwyos xeli srulyofilebas. amitom, nebismieri 

monawileoba saxelmwifo politikaSi ar Seesabameba samefos 

imeds. qriste qadagebda, rom movlenebi ufro da ufro 

gauaresdeba “ukanasknel dReebs”, mis mosvlis win (luk 21:9- 

12; 25-27). SeuZlebelia irwmuno misi sityvebi da amave dros 

Seecado msoflioSi mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba saxelmwifo 

politikisa an damxmare struqturebis meSveobiT. igavi 

keTili samarianelis Sesaxeb gviCvenebs, rom qristianebma 

ramdenadac SesaZlebelia unda Teson sikeTe yvela 

xalxisaTvis (gal 6:10). 

Tqmulebebi adrindel morwmuneTa Sesaxeb aSkarad gviCveneben, 

Tu rogori iyo maTi sulieri cxovreba qristes movlenis 

molodinSi. isini amJRavnebdenen Tavis damokidebulebas 

samyarosadmi ZiriTadaT moZRvrebis qadagebis gziT. ar 

gagvaCnia miTiTeba maT damokidebulebis Sesaxeb sazogado, 

ekonomiuri da politikuri problemebisadmi. 

“adamianis nebaze ar aris misi gza” (ierem 10:23), adamianuri 

bunebis ZiriTadi mankis amgvari Sefaseba niSnavs imas, rom 

Cven ar vaRiarebT adamianis saxelmZRvanelo miTiTebebs RvTis 

xalxisadmi misaReb sazogadoebis marTvelobaSi. aqedan 

gamomdinare, kenWisyra aseve SeuTavsebelia WeSmarit 

7

8 


rwmenasTan. “uzenaesi xelmwifobs kacTa samefoze da visac 

unda, imas miscems” (dan 4:29). saboloo jamSi, dedamiwis 

mmarTvelebs xelisufleba RmerTma mianiWa (rom 13:1), 

amrigad, kenWisyra demokratiul sazogadoebaSi niSnavs xmis 

micemas imis winaaRmdeg, vinc RmerTis mier aris arCeuli. 

cnobilia, rom RmerTma misca garkveuli eri babilonis mefis 

nabuqodonosoris xelmZRvanelobis qveS (ierem 27:5, 6). 

radgan Cven vaRiarebT, rom RmerTma misca yovelive ers 

sakuTari mmarTveli, Cven unda davemorCiloT im qveynis 

kanonebs, romlebSic vcoxvrobT, Tu igi ar ewinaaRmdegeba 

qristes mcnebebs. “yoveli suli daemorCilos umaRles 

xelmwifebas... arsebulni RvTis mier arian dadgenilni... 

swored amisaTvis ixdiT xarkebs... amrigad, mieciT yvelas, 

rac ekuTvnis: visac xarki _ xarki, visac pativi _ pativi” 

(rom 13:1-7). 

monawileoba, egred wodebul, qristianul organizaciebSi 

politikuri protestisa da sagadasaxado gaficvis formiT 

aseve warmoadgens bibliis ZiriTadi principebis ganzraxul 

upativismcemlobas. magram, magaliTad, pavle mociqulis 

magaliTi, romelic agrZelebda qadagebas qristes Sesaxeb im 

dros, rodesac mTavrobam aukrZala mas es, gviCvenebs, rom 

Cven SegviZlia davemorCiloT miwier miTiTebebs mxolod im 

SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini ar upirispirdebian qristes rjuls: 

“gansajeT, marTebulia gana RvTis winaSe Tqven ufro 

gisminoT, vidre RmerTs?” (saq 4:17-20; 5:28, 29). 

qristedelfianebis damokidebuleba jarSi msaxurobisadmi 

ukanaskneli wlebis ganmavlobaSi amis magaliTs warmoadgens. 

11.2.3. miwieri sixaruli 

RmerTisa da momavlis realuri imedis uqonlobis gamo, 

samyarom gamoigona uamravi saxeobis siamovneba. xalxi, visac


surs mxolod sakuTari sxeulis dakmayofileba, unda 

gamoiyos xalxisagan, romlebic sulieri samyaros Seqmnas 

cdiloben. “xorcs sulis sawinaaRmdego surs, suls ki _ 

xorcis sawinaaRmdego” (gal 5:17). am mTavari dapirispirebis 

gamo, SeuZlebelia imis gansazRvra, Tu ra SegviZlia 

kanonierad davuTmoT xorcs da amave dros sulis mowodebas 

mivyveT. samyaros Seadgens “xorcieli gulisTqma, TvalTa 

gulisTqma da siamaye cxovrebisa” (1 ioan 2:16). “visac 

wuTisoflis megobroba unda, igi RvTis mteri xdeba” (iak 

4:4). megobrebis yola, romlebsac xiblavT siameni soflisa, 

miwieri filmebis naxva da a.S. _ niSnavs “sxva samyaroSi” 

yofnas. samyaros siyvarulis survili male ganqardeba, da 

yvela, visac uyvarda samyaro, masTan erTad wavlen (1 ioan 

2:15-17). “uRvToTa wuTisofeli” ganadgurdeba meore mosvlis 

dros (2 pet 2:5) da Cven vixilavT, rom “mTeli wuTisofeli 

borotebaSi Zevs” (1 ioan 5:19). Tu gvsurs am ganadgurebis 

acileba, Cven am “wuTisoflis ar unda viyoT” (ioan 17:16; 

Sd. gamocx 18:4). 

xorcis damakmayofebeli uamravi miwieri saSualeba 

anadgurebs xalxTa janmrTelobas, magaliTad, sigareti, 

narkotiki, alkoholi. Cveni fizikuri janmrTeloba, Cveni 

fuli, yvelaferi, rac Cven gagvaCnia _ RmerTs ekuTvnis. 

amitom Cven ar SegviZlia am yvelafris gamoyeneba sakuTari 

survilis mixedviT. gankiTxvaze dagvWirdeba angariSis 

Cabareba (luk 19:12-26). aseTi Cvevebi, rogoricaa sigareti 

da alkoholi, borotad iyeneben Cvens finansebsa da 

janrmTelobas. “nuTu ar iciT, rom RvTis taZari xarT da 

RvTis suli cocxlobs TqvenSi? Tu vinme azianebs RvTis 

taZars, RmerTi daazianebs mas... Tqveni sxeulebi taZaria 

TqvenSi suliwmidisa, romelic RvTisagan gaqvT, da rom 

Tqvens Tavs ar ekuTvniT?.. fasiT xarT nayidni. amitom 

adideT RmerTi Tqveni sxeuliT” (1 kor 3:16, 17; 6:19, 20). 

9

10 


amitom sxeulis borotad gamoyenebas amgvari Cvevebis gamo 

seriozuli mniSvneloba aqvs. 

magram, Tu zemoT moyvanili Cvevebi rwmenis miRebamde 

daformirebulia, Zneli iqneba maTi uaryofa. mniSvnelovania, 

rom adamianma amgvar CvevaTa borotebis aRiarebiT, realurad 

ecados maTi aRmofxvra. cxovrebiseul dartymebs unda 

SevxvdeT RmerTis sityviTa da locviT. 

11.3. yoveldRiuri qristianuli cxovreba 

11.3.1. bibliis Seswavla 

naTlobis miRebis Semdeg, radgan Cveni “nayofi siwmidea” 

ukve, Cven unda sulier cxovrebas mivyveT (rom 6:22, 8:1, gal 

5:16, 25). CvenSi myof RvTis sityvis meSveobiT Cven mogvaqvs 

sulieri nayofi (ioan 15:7, 8). suls mivyevarT im 

mniSvnelobiT, rom misi sityva Seicavs RvTis suls. mTeli 

cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi Cven unda mivbaZoT am sityvas 

bibliis regularuli kiTxviTa da SeswavliT. 

sityvis yuradRebiani Seswavlis Sedegad, adamiani gaiazrebs 

naTlobis aucileblobas da Semdeg moinaTleba. RvTis 

sityvis gavlenis procesi Cvens saqcielze da Cveni 

cxovrebis miznis miTiTeba unda grZeldebodes; naTlobis 

miReba _ mxolod pirveli nabijia mudmivi damorCilebis 

RvTis sityvisadmi. magram arsebobs realuri safrTxe 

familaruli damokidebulebis bibliisa da saxarebis 

debulebebis mimarT, da es migviyvans im mdgomareobamde, 

rodesac sityva aRar moaxdens gavlenas Cvenze. Cven 

wavikiTxavT sityvebs, magram maT araviTari praqtikuli 

mniSvneloba ar eqneba CvenTvis (ix. danarTi 2). am mizezis 

gamo, sasargebloa mokle locvis wakiTxva wmida werilis 

kiTxvis win: “aRmixile Tvalni da vWvretde saocrebebs Seni 

rjulisas” (fsalm 119:18). amis msgavsia ieremias leqsebi:


“napovnia Seni sityvebi da me vWame isini; Sveba da gulis 

sixaruli iyo CemTvis Seni sityva” (ierem 15:16). Cven ise 

unda avagoT drois gankarguleba, rom SevZloT yoveldRe 

bibliis kiTxva. Tu Cven yovelive dilas daviwyebT bibliis 

SeswavliT 30 wuTis ganmavlobaSi, es Cveni sulieri 

cxovrebis swori mimarTuleba iqneba. amgvari Cvevebi rwmenis 

formirirebisaTvis dagvifasdeba gankiTxvis dRes. 

bunebrivi survilis _ vikiTxoT wmida werilis mxolod is 

nawilebi, romlebic gvxiblaven _ acilebis mizniT, 

qristedelfianebma daamuSaves programa kiTxvisaTvis 

saxelwodebiT “bibliis Tanamgzavri” (romlis miReba 

SesaZlebelia am wignis gamomcemlebTan). igi gvaZlevs 

saSualebas vikiTxoT ramdenime Tavi yoveldRe da erTi wlis 

ganmavlobaSi Cven SevZlebT axali aRTqmis wakiTxvas orjer, 

xolo Zveli aRTqmis - erTxel. yovel dRe, garkveuli 

Tavebis kiTxviT, Cven warmovidgenT, rom aTasobiT sxva 

morwmuneni imave dros kiTxuloben igive Tavebs. rodesac 

Cven vxvdebiT erTmaneTs, Cven gvaqvs saerTo sasaubro Tema, 

saxeldobr: wmida werilis Tavebi, romlebic Cven bolo 

dros SeviswavleT. 

11.3.2. locva 

sulieri cxovrebis sxva mniSvnelovani principi _ locva 

aris. imis sexsenebiT, rom “erTia RmerTsa da kacTa Soris 

Suamavali _ kaci qriste ieso, romelmac Tavi gaswira 

yvelas gamosaxsnelad”, pavle akeTebs daskvnas qristes 

saqmeebis gagebaSi: “amitom Cemi survilia, rom yvelgan 

loculobdnen... risxvisa da eWvis gareSe” (1 tim 2:5-8). 

“vinaidan iseTi mRvdelmTavari rodi gvyavs, rom ver SeZlos 

TanagvigrZnos Cvens uZlurebebSi, aramed CvensaviT gamocdili 

yvelaferSi, garda codvisa. aba, Tamamad miveaxloT madlis 

taxts, rom miviRoT wyaloba da vpovoT madli drouli 

SemweobisaTvis” (ebr 4:15-16). 

11

12 


qriste aris Cveni mRvdelmTavari, romelic gadascems Cvens 

locvebs RmerTs da es STagvagonebs Cven regularul 

locvebze. magram, locva ar unda iyos RmerTs gadasacemi 

moTxovnilebis CamonaTvali: ase locvebi kvebis win, 

usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb mogzaurobis dros da a.S. unda 

Seadgendnen Cveni locvebis mniSvnelovan nawils. 

sakuTari problemebis TviT wamoyeneba locvaSi uflis 

winaSe iZleva damSvidebis did grZnobas: “araferze izrunoT, 

mxolod locvasa da vedrebaSi madlierebiT auwyeT Tqveni 

survili RmerTs, da RvTis mSvidoba, romelic yovelgvar 

gonebas aRemateba, daifaravs Tqvens gulebs da Tqens fiqrebs 

qriste iesoSi” (fil 4:6, 7). “da, aha, ra siTamame gvaqvs mis 

mimarT, rom, roca rames vTxovT misi nebisamebr, igi 

gvismens” (1 ioan 5:14). Cven SegviZlia RmerTis nebis codna 

misi sityvis SeswavliT, romelsac misi suli amJRavnebs. 

amitom, bibliis kiTxva, gvaswavlis Cven, rogor da risTvis 

unda vilocoT da amiT ufro aZlierebs Cvens locvebs. 

aqedan gamomdinare, “TuCemi sityvebi TqvenSi darCeba, rasac 

isurvebT, iTxoveT da geqnebaT” (ioan 15:7). 

wmida werolSi mocemulia locvebis regularuli kiTxvis 

uamravi magaliTi (fsalm 119:164; dan 6:10). diliT da 

saRamos, da aseve ramodenime mokle madlieri locva dRis 

ganmavlobaSi sakmarisi iqneba, rogorc minimumi. 

11.3.3. qadageba 

arsebobs erTi Zlieri cduneba, romelic Cndeba WeSmarati 

RmerTis Semecnebis dros _ es sulieri egoistis gaxdomis 

saSualebaa. Cven SegviZlia imdenad davkmayofildeT RmerTTan 

piradi kavSiriT, rom SesaZloa ignorireba gavuwioT sakiTxs 

Cveni codnis gaziarebis Sesaxeb sxva xalxTan. RvTis sityva 

da WeSmariti saxareba, romelsac igi Seicavs, Sedarebulia


naTels anu lamfis Suqs sibneleSi (fsalm 119:108; igavn 

4:18). iesom aRniSna, rom aravin ar unda dafaros es naTeli 

WurWlis qveS, aramed xalxs gaunaTos (maT 5:15). “Tqven 

xarT wuTisoflis naTeli” qristeSi naTlobis gamo: 

sicocxlis naTeli (maT 5:14; ioan 8:12). “mTis wverze 

mdebare qalaqi ver daimaleba”, agrZelebda qriste (maT 5:14). 

Tu Cven namdvilad vcxovrobT saxarebis swavlebis 

Sesabamisad, Cveni “wmidanoba” aSkara iqneba Cvens gverdiT 

mcxovreb xalxisaTvis. SeuZlebelia dafaro Seni “gandgoma” 

sasufevelis imedSi, da aseve “gandgoma” miwieri gzebisagan. 

Cven unda SevecadoT taqtikurad gavuziaroT WeSmaritebis 

codna yvelas, visac vxvdebiT cxovrebaSi, saubrebis 

gadayvaniT sulier Temebze, swavlebis ganxilviT sxva 

saruwmunoebis warmomadgenelebTan, mokle gancxadebebis 

gamoqveynebiT, _ am yvela saSualebebis gamoyeneba SeiZleba, 

raTa amyofo xalxi naTelSi. SeuZlebelia imis fiqri, rom am 

samsaxurs sxva morwmuneni gaakeTeben; yvela CvenTagans aqvs 

individualuri pasuxismgebloba. qristedelfianebi SedarebiT 

nekleb RonisZiebebs atareben qadagebis mizniT. yvela 

CvenTagani individualurad akeTebs imas, rac SeuZlia, 

ZiriTadad, piradi angariSiT. 

qadagebis erTerTi yvelaze efeqturi saSualeba Sedgeba Cveni 

sarwmunoebis axsnaSi ojaxis wevrebisa da sxva xalxis 

winaSe. xolo maT, vinc ar iziarebs Cvens swavlebas, saWiroa 

pirdapir movuyveT Cveni rwmenis Sesaxeb, Tumca, Tu es 

Sedgeba, ar aris sasurveli am sakiTxis ganxilvis gamoyeneba 

an raime zegavlenis moxdena maTze. RmerTs ar unda, rom 

xalxi gadadiodes sxva sarwmunoebaSi zegavlenis saSualebiT. 

Cveni movaleobaa - WeSmaritebis qadageba warmatebis 

molodinis gareSe. Cven gvakisria didi pasuxismgebloba am 

darigebis gamo (ezek 3:17-21); Tu qriste mova Cveni 

13

14 


cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi “orni iqnebian yanaSi: erTs waiyvanen, 

meore darCeba” (luk 17:36). namdvilad ucnauri iqneboda, Tu 

Cven ar gveTqva ojaxis wevrebisaTvisa da kolegebisaTvis 

qristes meore mosvlis Sesaxeb. 

11.3.4. eklesiuri cxovreba 

winamaval TavSi Cven vsaubrobdiT mxolod personalur 

sulier pasuxismgeglobis Sesaxeb. magram, Cven movaleni varT 

SevxvdeT sxva xalxs, romlebic Cvens imeds iziareben. 

aSkaraa, rom Cven gvsurs amis gakeTeba. ukve vTqviT, rom 

naTlobis moRebis Semdeg, viwyebT rTul mogzaurobas 

sasufevlisaken. rasakvirvelia, Cven gvsurs kontaqtis 

damyareba TanamgzavrebTan. Cven vcxovrobT ukanasknel dReebSi 

qristes mosvlamde da gvinda megobruli damokidulebis 

damyareba maTTan, vinc amgvar mdgomareobaSi imyofeba, raTa 

davsZlioT Cvens winaSe mdgom siZneleebs: “nu mivatovebT 

Cvens Sesakrebels... aramed SevagonoT erTmaneTs. da, miT 

umetes, rac ufro metad atyobT im dRis (meore mosvlis) 

moaxloebas” (ebr 10:25, Sd. mal 3:16). amitom, morwmuneebma 

unda iRonon yvela saSualeba erTmaneTTan kontaqtis 

dasamyareblad werilebisa an mogzaurobis meSveobiT, raTa 

erTad Seiswavlon biblia, miiRon monawileoba RvTiur 

wirvaSi da ganaxorcielon qadageba. 

yvela CvenTagani individualurad aris “gamoZaxili” 

samyarodan samefos imedisaken. sityva “wmida” niSnavs 

“gamoZaxil adamians” da SesaZloa ekuTvnodes yvela WeSmarit 

morwmunes. berZnuli satyva “eklesia”, romelic naTargmnia 

inglisur bibliaSi rogorc “taZari”, niSnavs “gamoZaxebulTa 

Sesakrebs” e.i. morwmuneTa. amitom sityva “eklesia” ekuTvnis 

ufro morwmuneTa jgufs, vidre fizikur Senobas, romelSic 

isini ikribebian. am Terminis gamoyenebis acilebis mizniT, 

qristedelfianebi epyrobian Tavis “taZrebs”, rogorc 

eklesias.


sadac ar unda imyofebodnen morwmuneni, nebismier qalaqSi an 

mxareSi, maT sruliad kanonierad uCndeba regularuli 

Sexvedrebis adgilis Zebnis survili. es SesaZloa iyos 

morwmunes saxli, an ijariT aRebuli darbazi. 

qristedelfianuri eklesia ikribeba klubebSi, sastumroebis 

konferenc-darbazebSi an kerZo binebSi. eklesiis mizani misi 

wevrebis sulier zrdaSi Sedgeba bibliis koleqtiuri 

Seswavlis meSveobiT. 

qristedelfianebis Cveulebrivi ganrigi amgvarad gamoiyureba: 

kvira 11.00 - puris gatexva 

18.00 - sazogadoebrivi qadageba 

oTxSabaTi 20.00 - bibliis Seswavla 

eklesia _ RvTis ojaxis nawilia. nebismier mWidrod 

gadabmul sazogadoebaSi yovelive misi wevri unda alRoiani 

da morCili iyos sxvebis mimarT. qriste amis umaRles 

magaliTs warmoadgenda. sulieri upiratesobis miuxedavad, 

igi iqceoda rogorc “msaxuri sxvebisTvis”, mociqulTa 

fexebis banviT im dros, rodesac isini kamaTobdnen, vin aris 

maT Soris diadi. qriste mogviwodebs mivbaZoT mas (ioan 

13:14, 15; maT 20:25-28). 

amJamad, rodesac wmidasulis saocari niWi amoRebulia, ar 

aris adgili “ufrosebisTvis”, rogorc es adrindel 

eklesiaSi iyo: “vinaidan erTia Tqveni moZRvari _ qriste da 

Tqven yvelani Zmebi xarT” (maT 23:8). amitom, 

qristedelfianebi epyrobian erTmaneTs rogorc “Zmebi” an 

“debi” da mimarTaven erTi meores mxolod pirveli saxeliT. 

miuxedavad imisa, Tu ra sazogado mdgomareobas ikaveben 

isini. amave dros, isini pativs scemen im morwmuneebs, 

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romlebic scnoben WeSmarit RmerTs mravali wlis 

ganmavlobaSi. amgvari morwmuneTa rCevebi did saganZurs 

warmoadgenen maTTvis, visac surs mihyves RvTis sityvas. 

magram, miRebulia mxolod iseTi rCevebi, romlebic RvTis 

sityvis zust anarekls warmoadgens. 

eklesiaSi mocemuli moZRvreba, rasakvirvelia, unda iyos 

damyarebuli RvTis sityvaze. isini, vinc sajarod gamodian 

sityviT eklesiaSi, asaxaven RmerTs da saubroben misi 

saxeliT. radgan RmerTi _ mamrobiTi sqesisaa, mxolod Zmebs 

SeuZliaT ganaxorcielon saqmianoba RvTis sityvis sazogado 

axsnis mizniT. amis Sesaxeb martivad aris naTqvami 1 kor 

14:34: “dedakacebma idumon eklesiebSi; radgan ufleba ara 

aqvT ilaparakon”. werilSi timoTes mimarT (2:11-15) es 

axsnilia movlenebiT, romlebic edemis baRSi moxda, sadac 

evam acduna adami, amitom amJamad qalma ar unda aswavlos 

kacs. is faqti, rom RmerTma Seqmna jer adami da Semdeg eva, 

niSnavs rom “colis Tavi _ qmaria” (1 kor 11:3). amis gamo: 

“dedakaci unda swavlobdes mdumarebaSi yovelgvari 

morCilebiT. dedakacs ar vaZlevT swavlebis nebas, arc 

qmarze batonobisas, aramed iyos mdumared. vinaidan pirvelad 

adami Seiqmna da mere eva. adami ki ar Semcdara, aramed 

dedakaci Secda da danaSauli Caidina. TumcaRa gadarCeba 

Svilebis SobiT, Tu idgeba rwmenaSi, siyvarulSi da 

siwmideSi kdemamosilebiT” (1 tim 2:11-15). 

aqedan gamomdinare _ bibliaSi gamoiyofa calkeuli 

funqciebi morwmune kacebisa da qalebisaTvis. zogierT 

SemTxvevaSi qalebis Sesaxeb aris naTqvami, rom isini 

“gaTxovdnen, gaaCinon bavSvebi, idiasaxlison” (1 tim 5:14). es 

maT sulier moRvaweobas niSnavs _ saxli. aqedan gamomdinare, 

sazogado moRvaweoba eklesiaSi kacs ekuTvnis. es mkveTrad 

upirispirdeba humanur Teoriebs sqesis 

Tanasworuflebianobas Sesaxeb, rodesac momuSave qals 

SeuZlia moiTxovos Tanaswori uflebebi sakuTar qmarTan


yvela saqmianobaSi _ saojaxo biudJetis marTvidan 

tansacmlis tarebamde, romelic erTia orive sqesis 

warmomadgenlebisaTvis. amrigad, bavSvis movla ganxilulia 

rogorc uxerxuleba, rogorc emociuri wmidnobis garkveuli 

donis SenarCunebis aucilebloba sruliad materialur da 

egoistur samyaroSi. WeSmariti morwmuneni uaryofen 

saukunis am suls, Tumca, rogorc yovelTvis, aucilebelia 

zomis grZnoba. 

kaci ar unda iyos TviTneba meuRlis winaSe, aramed unda 

uyvardes igi, rogorc qristes vuyvardiT (efes 5:25). 

“qmrebo, gonivrilad moepyariT colebs (e. i., moeqecieT maT 

nazad, RvTis sityvis codnis Sesabamisad), rogorc uuZlures 

WurWels, pativi eciT, rogorc sicocxlis madlis 

Tanamemkvidreebs” (1 pet 3:7). 

sulieri gamoTqmiT, naTloba qristeSi qmnis kacsa da qals 

Tanaswored (gal 3:27, 28; Sd. 1 kor 11:11). magram, es ar 

axdens gavlenas aSkara principebze, rom “colis Tavi _ 

qmaria” (1 kor 11:3) praqtikul da sulier saqmeebSi rogorc 

ojaxSi, aseve eklesiaSic. 

am principis aRiarebis mizniT, morwmune qalma unda ataros 

Tavsafari, rodesac Zma qadagebs RvTis sityvas. praqtikaze es 

niSnavs, rom qudi anu Tavsafari gakeTebuli unda iyos 

eklesiur krebulebebSi monawileobis dros. kacisa da qalis 

mniSvnelobis sxvaoba imiT aris xazgasmuli, rom qali 

izrdis Tmebs, xolo mamakaci Tavs ikavebs amisagan (1 kor 

11:14, 15). 

“da yoveli dedakaci, romelic Tavdaufaravi loculobs... 

Tavs ircxvens (e. i. qmars, lq.3), vinaidan es igivea, rom 

gadaparsuli iyos. vinaidan, Tu dedakaci Tavs ar daifaravs, 

gadaiparsos, xolo Tu dedakacs rcxvenia iyos gakreWili an 

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gadaparsuli, Tavdafaruli iyos... amitom dedakaci 

valdebulia, Tavze hqondes xelmwifebis niSani...” (1 kor 11:5, 

6, 10). 

dedakacis “daufaravi” Tavi gviCvenebs, rom mas aqvs Tma, 

xolo “dafaruli” Tavi amowmebs gaazrebul damokidebulebas 

Tavsafris tarebis mimarT. Tavsafaris gareSe dedakaci ver 

endoba Tavis bunebriv Tmebs; amgvari fiqri ki _ niSnavs 

varauds, TiTqos RmerTi ver xedavs mis Tmebs. kacma ar unda 

dafaros Tavi (1 kor 11:7). es Tmebis qonlobis ki ara, 

aramed raime Tavsafaris tarebas ekuTvnis. dedakaci eklesias 

warmoadgens, kaci ki _ qristes. rogorc gaazrebulad viRebT 

Cveni xsnis rwmenas qristes meSveobiT, aseve dedakacma unda 

miiRos gaazrebuli gadawyvetileba Tavis dafarvis Sesaxeb. 

qalis grZeli Tma _ es (RmerTiT micemuli) misi patiosnebaa, 

radgan Tmebi micemuli aqvs mas, rogorc safarebeli 

(berZnulad “bunebrivi samosi”) (1 kor 11:15). amrigad, qalma 

unda gaizardos Tma da miT aRniSnos Tavisi sxvaoba 

kacisagan. sxvaoba kacTa da qalTa Tmebis Soris RmerTis 

mier aris Seqmnili. amitom qalma unda gamoiyenos es 

saSualeba Tavisi gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis 

xazgasmisaTvis. 

qalis grZeli Tmebisa da Tavsafris tarebis sakiTxis 

ganxilvisas, Cven yuradRebiani unda viyoT, raTa yvelaferi 

es mxolod simbolurad ar gamoixatos. Tu das gaaCnia 

WeSmaritad sulieri da morCili damokidebuleba (Sd. pet 

3:5), igi daemorCileba Zmebs, rogorc morwmune qristes da 

sixaruliT gamoxatavs Tavis morCilebas nebismieri 

saSualebiT, Tavsafris tarebis CaTvliT. Tu igi 

gaaTviTcnobierebs am miTiTebis mizezs, rogorc RmerTis mier 

mocemul yvela miTiTebebs, maSin mas eqneba survili 

ganaxorcielos isini.


qalisaTvis yovelTvis arsebobs samsaxuri TviT eklesiaSi _ 

qadageba kviris skolaSi da xelmZRvaneloba sxva 

valdebulebebiT, romlebic ar iTvaliswineben sajaro 

gamosvlebsa da qadagebebs, sulierad momzadebuli qalebi 

SesaZlebelia waqezebulni iyvnen umcrosi debis saswavlo 

mecadineobebis waqezebaSi (tit 2:3, 4; Sd. mariam, gam 15:20). 

11.3.5. puris gatexva 

locvasTan da biblis kiTxvasTan erTad, mniSvnelovania 

qristes miTiTebebis regularuli ganxorcieleba puris 

gatexvisa da Rvinis smis Sesaxeb misi Sewirvis samaxsovrod. 

“es gaakeTeT Cems mosagoneblad”, Tqva iesom (luk 22:19). 

misi survili iyo, rom misi mimdevrebi regularulad 

akeTebdnen amas mis meore mosvlamde, rodesac ieso kvlav 

gagviyofs sakuTar pursa da Rvinos (1 kor 11:26; luk 22:16- 

18). 

puri _ qristes sxeuls warmoadgens, romelic jvars ecva, 

xolo Rvino _ mis sisxls (1 kor 11:23-27). adrindeli 

morwmuneni Cveulebriv asrulebdnen am aRTqmas (saq 2:42-46), 

rogorc Cans, kviraSi erTxel (saq 20:7). Tu Cven namdvilad 

gviyvars qriste, Cven SevasrulebT mis aRTqmas. Tu Cven 

gagvaCnia piradi damokidebuleba masTan, Cven SevecdebiT 

gavixsenoT misi msxverpli, rogorc igi iTxovda da amiT 

wavaxalisebT sakuTar Tavs gaxsenebisken imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra 

did xsnas man miaRwia. misi jvarze tanjvis mSvidi anareklis 

periodi gadaaqcevs Cvens bunebriv sirTuleebs umniSvnelod 

imasTan SedarebiT, rac ufalma gamoscada. 

puris gatexva warmoadgens, ZiriTadad, gaxsenebis msaxurebas; 

amis Sedegad araferi magiuri ar iwarmoeba. es aRdgomis 

ekvivalentia moses rjulis mixedviT (luk 22:15; 1 kor 5:7, 

8). es iyo saSualeba egviptedan gamosvlis gaxsenebis Sesaxeb, 

romelic RmerTma ganaxorciela moses meSveobiT wiTel 

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zRvaze. puris gatexvis msaxuroba asaxavs Cvens xsnas 

codvisagan qristes meSveobiT, rac SesaZlo gaxda jvarze da 

romelsac Cven davukavSirdiT naTlobiT. aqedan gamomdinare, 

am aRTqmis ganxorcieleba unda iyos raRac is, ris 

ganxorcielebac Cven bunebrivad gvsurs. 

fizikuri moqmedeba purisa da Rvinis miRebisTvis _ es Cvens 

mimarT qristes siyvarulis gamomJRavnebaa da, amis Semdeg, 

yvela movlena Cveni xsnis Sesaxeb kvlav realuri xdeba. 

aqedan gamomdinare, puris gatexva erTxel kviraSi _ saRi 

sulieri mdgomareobis niSania. Tu es SeuZlebelia 

ganxorcieldes rwmenis megobrebTan erTad, igi unda 

Sesruldes martoobaSic. araviTari pativsacemo mizezi ar 

arsebobs am aRTqmis Sesawyvetad. Cven unda yvelanairad 

vecadoT viqonioT puri da Rvino msaxurobis dros, Tumca, 

zogierT SemTxvevaSi, am produqtebis uqonlobamac ki ar 

unda SegvaCeros qristes moxsenebisagan. ieso svamda Rvinos 

“vazis nayofisgan” (luk 21:18) da Cven, amitom, unda SevsvaT 

weTeli vazis Rvino. 

qristes msxverplisa da tanjvis simbolebis miReba _ 

udidesi pativia, romelic SesaZloa gaaCndes kacsa an qals. 

maTi gasinjva kuTvnili yuradRebis gareSe, niSnavs RvTis 

gmobis pirze yofnas, vinaidan “yovelTvis, roca am purs WamT 

da am sasmiss svamT, auwyeT uflis sikvdili... amitom, vinc 

SeWams am purs an Sesvams uflis sasmiss uRirsod, damnaSave 

iqneba uflis sxeulsa da sisxlis winaSe (1 kor 11:26, 27). 

puris gatexvis dros sasurvelia iseTi adgilis amorCeva, 

rodesac RvTis msaxurobisgan yuradRebis gadatana 

gamoricxuli iqneba. igi SesaZloa ganxorcieldes diliT an 

saRamos saZinebelSi an sxva Sesaferis adgilas. Cven 

gvaxsovs rCeva: “adamianma jer Tavi gamoscados da ase Wamos 

am puridan da dalios am sasmisidan” (1 kor 11:28). amis gamo, 

Cven unda movikriboT yuradReba qristes msxverplze,


SesaZloa, saxarebis furclebis gadaTvalierebiT, romlebSic 

naTqvamia misi jvarcmis Sesaxeb. 

puris gatexvis msaxurobis Sesabamisi wesi SesaZloa amgvari 

iyos: 

1. locva _ RvTis kurTxevis Txovna; Cveni Tvalebis 

axilva mis sityvaze; sxva morwmuneTa gasaWiris 

Sexseneba; madliereba misi siyvarulisa da locvebis 

Cveni sisocxlis gamo. 

2. bibliis im adgilebis kiTxva, romlebic miTiTebulia 

“bibliis TanamgzavrSi”. 

3. fiqri bibliidan gamotanili gakveTilebis Sesaxeb an 

qadagebis kiTxva, romlebsac Cveni msaxurobis miznisken 

mivyevarT _ qristes moxseniebisaken. 

4. kiTxva leqsebis 1kor 11:23-29. 

5. wuTieri dumili - sakuTari Tavis Secnoba. 

6. locva puris Sesaxeb. 

7. puris gatexva da misi erTi lukmis SeWma. 

8. locva Rvinos Sesaxeb. 

9. Rvinis mosma. 

10. ukanaskneli locva. 

RvTismsaxuroba daaxloebiT erTi saaTis ganmavlobaSi unda 

Caterdes. 

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11.4. colqmroba 

wignis am nawils Cven daviwyebT xalxTa mdgomareobis 

ganxilviT, romlebic naTlobis miRebamde qorwinebaSi ar 

imyofebian. nawilSi 5.3 Cven vTqviT, rom qorwinebaSi Sesvla 

sasurvelia naTlobis miRebis Semdeg. bibliaSi naTqvamia, rom 

ieso, aseve pavle da sxva mociqulebic mouwodebdnen 

qorwinebaSi ar myof xalxs mieRoT gadawyvetileba 

daqorwldnen da martoni darCnen, raTa ufals emsaxuron (1 

kor 7:7-9, 32-38; Sd. 2 tim 2:4; maT 19:11, 12, 29; ekl 9:9). 

“sxvafriv colic rom moiyvano, ar Sescodav” (1kor 7:28). 

mociqulTa umravlesoba coliani iyo (1 kor 9:5); da, RvTis 

gegmisamebr qorwinebas moaqvs fizikuri da sulieri 

sargebloba. “yvelas col-qmroba iyos patiosani da sareceli 

_ Seubilwavi” (ebr 13:4). “ar varga adamis martod yofna” 

(dab 2:18), im SemTxvevaSi Tu is ar ganaxorcielebs sakuTar 

movaleobebs sulier saqmeebSi umaRles doneze da amitom 

RmerTma daamyara qorwineba. “vinc coli hpova da uflisgan 

aris” (igavn 18:22; 19:14). saerTo daskvna am sakiTxis Sesaxeb 

mocemulia 1 kor 7:1, 2: “kacisaTvis kargia, ar gaekaros 

diacs. magram siZvis Tavidan asacileblad yovel mamkacs 

hyavdes Tavisi coli da yovel dedakacs _ Tavisi qmari” 

(Sd. leqsi 9). 

am leqsebis azri SemdegSia: qorwinebamde sxeulis 

survilebis dakmayofileba _ siZve aris. gafrTxileba siZvis 

winaaRmdeg, colqmruli erTgulebis darRveva da amoralobis 

nebismier saxeobas vxvdebiT axal aRTqmaSi, TiTqmis yoveli 

werili Seicavs mas: saq 15:20; rom 1:29; 1 kor 6:9-18; 10:8; 

2 kor 12:21; gal 5:19; efes 5:3; kol 3:5; 1 Tes 4:3; iuda 7; 

pet 4:3; gamocx 2:21.


zemoT naTqvamis codniT, aSkarad gamoxatuli RmerTis nebis 

cduneba - sariozuli saqmea. Tu RmerTs SeuZlia wuTieri 

sisustis codvebis patieba, romlis gamo adamiani nanobs 

mogvianebiT, cxovreba, romlis ganmavlobaSi siZva 

regularulad xdeba, gakicxvas imsaxurebs. pavlem araerTxel 

Tqva: “siZva, uwmidureba... da sxva aseTi. geubnebiT winaswar, 

rogorc adre miTqvams (gankiTxvis dRemde), rom amis Camdenni 

RvTis sasufevels ver daimkvidreben” (gal 5:19, 21), amitom, 

“gaeqeciT siZvas (Sd. 2 tim 2:22); yoveli codva, romelsac 

adamiani sCadis, sxeulis gareSea, xolo meZavi sakuTari 

sxeulis winaaRmdeg scodavs” (1 kor 6:18). 

samyaroSi Cveulebriv movlenad iTvleba, rodesac 

axalgazrda wyvili cxovrobs sqesobrivi kavSiriT 

qorwinebamde. Terminis “qorwineba saerTo kanoniT” gamoyeneba 

amgvari saqcielis gasamarTleblad sruliad ar aris swori. 

morwmuneTa qorwineba unda sruliad Seeferebodes RvTis 

gansazRvras. Cven ver davuSvebT, rom qorwinebis gansazRvras, 

romelic sxeulis moTxovnilebis gamo xdeba, Tumca mTel 

samyaroSi iyos miRebuli, hqondes upiratesoba RmerTis 

miTiTebaze colqmrobis Sesaxeb. bolos-da-bolos qorwineba 

damyarebuli iyo RmerTiT, da ara adamianiT. bibliis 

Sesabamisad, qorwineba Seicavs sam moments: 

1. qorwinebis ceremonia nebismieri saxis, Tundac sruliad 

ubralo boyazis qorwinebis aRwera ruTze (ruTi 3:9-4:13) 

gviCvenebs, rom qorwineba _ ara marto naTesaobaa, romelSic 

Sedis xalxi, aramed unda iyos gansakuTrebuli momenti, 

rodesac adamiani xdeba sruliad daqorwinebuli. qriste 

Sedarebulia saqmrosTan, xolo morwmuneni sacolesTan, 

romelsac igi “SeirTavs” meore mosvlis dros. am movlenis 

aRsaniSnad gaimarTeba “kravis saqorwino seroba” (gamocx 

19:7-9). naTesaobrivi damokiduleba col-qmars Soris im 

damokidulebis gansaxierebaa, romelic qristesa da 

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morwmuneTa Soris iqneba (efes 5:25-30). rodesac iqneba 

garkveuli momenti maT qorwinebisaTvis, unda gaimarTos 

qorwili morwmuneTa Soris da amiT gamoixateba kavSiri 

Cvensa da qristes Soris gankiTxvis dRes. 

2. RmerTisa da israelis qorwineba Seicavda sulier 

Tanxmobasa da erTmaneTis ndobas (ezek 16:8) da esec aseve 

damaxasiaTebeli momenti unda iyos morwmuneTa qorwinebis 

dros. 

3. sqesobrivi kavSiri aucilebelia qorwinebis 

gansaxorcieleblad (rjl 21:13; dab 24:17; 29:21; 1 mef 11:2). 

amis gamo, 1 kor 6:15 xsnis, Tu ratom sqesobrivi kavSiri 

fizikurad niSnavs RmerTiT wyvilis SeerTebas (dab 2:24). 

amitom, “erT sxeulad” SeerTeba droebiT naTesaobriv 

kavSiris dros im sxeulis wabilwvas niSnavs, romelic 

RmerTma mogvca. RmerTma Seqmna isini, raTa fizikurad 

ganexorcielebina colqmruli kavSiri. 

aqedan gamomdinare, qorwinebamde “erTad mcxovre” wyvilebi 

faqtiurad codvaSi cxovroben. Tu isini ar miscemen sakuTar 

kavSirs oficialur saxes an ar daSordebian erTmaneTs _ 

naTlobis Sesaxeb saubaric zedmetia. 

sirTuleebi samyaros zogierT ganviTarebul qveynebis 

tradiciebSi Cndeba, romlebsac ar gaaCnia gageba saqorwino 

cerimoniis Sesaxeb. wyvils SeuZlia icxovros wlebis 

ganmavlobaSi sakuTari kavSiris oficialuri da ritualuri 

gaformebis gareSe. am striqonebis avtoris rCeva amgvaria: 

aseT SemTxvevaSi morwmune, romelic naTlobas axdens, unda 

auxsnas naTlobis kandidats mdgomareoba da daajeros, xeli 

moaweros partniorTan erTad raime saqorwino SeTanxmebas. 

Semdeg es sabuTi dauyonebliv unda registrirebuli iyos 

Sesabamis organoSi.


monaTluli xalxi, romelTa qmrebma anu colebma ar miiRes 

naTloba, araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda miatovon maT (1 kor 

7:13-15), aramed unda uyvardeT isini da sakuTari magaliTiT 

unda daamtkicon gulwrfeli rwmena RmerTisadmi. 1 pet 3:1-6 

leqsebSi mocemulia amgvar mdgomareobaSi myof xalxTa 

waqezeba da naTqvamia, rom samagaliTo saqcieli Tavis Tavad 

religiis miRebis saSualebaa. 

qorwinebiT xelmZRvaneli principebi mokled aris mocemuli 

RmerTis Semdegi sityvebiT: “miatovebs kaci ded-mams da 

miewebeba Tavis dedakacs, raTa (ori) erTxorcad iqcnen” (dab 

2:24). es miswrafeba kacisa da qalis kavSirisadmi 

anologiuria qristestan kavSiris damyarebis Cven 

ganuwyvetliv surivilis. es brZola ufro Cven winaaRmdeg 

aris, vidre qristes an Cveni partnioris winaaRmdeg. rac 

ufro bevr warmatebas mivaRwevT amasSi, miT ufro bednieri 

viqnebiT da miT ufro sruli iqneba Cveni kavSiri. 

magram, Cven vcxovrobT codvisa da warumateblobis realur 

samyaroSi, sadac SeuZlebelia miaRwio wmidanobis umaRles 

dones, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia RmerTisa da qristes 

magaliTze. idealurad warmogvidgeba, rogorc miTiTebulia 

dab 2:24, rom erTma kacma da erTma qalma icxovron srul 

erTobaSi mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi. 

morwmuneni mzad unda iyvnen, rom zogjer SeuZlebelia 

miaRwio amgvar mdgomareobas sakuTar cxovrebaSi. rodesac 

meuRleebs ecvlebad Sexedulebebi SeuZlebelia qorwinebis 

SenarCuneba. kacs, SesaZloa, hyavdes ramodenime coli 

naTlobis miRebamde, Tu igi cxovrobs sazogadoebaSi, 

romelSic miRebulia mravalcolianoba. am SemTxvevaSi igi 

unda darCes Tavis colebTan, magram aRar moiyvanos meti. 

pavle mociquli _ adamianis TanagrZnobisa da RvTiuri 

25

26 


principebis mSvidi erTgulebis mgznebare anarekli _ uSvebda 

dacilebis SesaZleblobebs SeuTavseblobis gansakuTrebul 

SemTxvevaSi: “coli ar gaeyaros qmars. xolo Tu gaeyreba, 

uqorwinod darCes” (1 kor 7:10-11). 

es mtkiceba asaxavs saganTa idealur mdgomareobas, magram 

wmida werilSi xSirad gamoixateba qorwinebis 

damokidebulebaSi daTmobis survili, Tu igi ar scildeba 

RvTis Ziritad principebs (mg., siZva _ codva). pavles rCeva 

1 kor 7:10-11 Seesabameba rCevas 1 kor 7:27-28: “... Tu ucolo 

xar, cols nu eZeb (e.i., martoxela darCi). sxvafriv colic 

rom moiyvano, ar Secodav”. magram, ganzraxi ganqorwineba _ 

RvTis principebis kacisa da qalis erT sxeulad SeerTebis 

Sesaxeb kanonieri dacinvaa. qristes sityvebi Zalze martivia: 

“dasabamidan RmerTma mamakacad da dedakacad Seqmna isini. 

amitom miatovebs kaci mamas da dedas da miewebeba Tavis 

cols da orni iqnebian erT xorcad. amrigad (xazs usmevs 

ieso), isini orni ki ar arian, erTi xorci arian. amrigad, 

rac RmerTma SeauRla, kaci nu gayris (ganqorwinebiT)... vinc 

Tavis cols gauSvebs da sxvas SeirTavs, igi mruSobs mis 

mimarT. Tu coli gaeyreba qmars da sxvas misTxovdeba, 

mruSobs” (mark 10:6-12). 

sqesobrivi kavSiris yvela sferoSi sxeuli cdilobs 

gaimarTlos Tavi bunebrivi survilebis damorCilebis gamo. im 

xalxs, vinc gansakuTrebul mimzidvel situaciebSi xvdeba, 

SeuZliaT sulieri simtkice da Zala ipovon am nawilSi 

naxseneb leqsebSi. zogierTi cdilobs gaamarTlos 

homoseqsualizmi, rogorc kanonieri bunebrivi survili. 

magram, aseTi saqcieli RmerTis TvalebSi _ sruliad 

mankieri movlenaa.


ZiriTadi azri dab 2:24 leqsis homoseqsualizmis codvis 

mxilebaSi Sedgeba. RmerTis ganzsaxva kacisa da qalis 

qorwinebaSi da erTobaSia. RmerTma Seqmna eva adamis 

TanaSemwed. sqesobrivi kavSiri kacTa Soris ramdenjerme aris 

gakicxuli bibliaSi. es _ erTerTi codvaa, romlis gamo 

ganadgurda sodomi (dab 18, 19). pavle mociquli aSkarad 

ambobs, rom amgvari saqmeebis Camdeni xalxi RmerTis risxvas 

iwveven da mis sasufevelSi ar daiSvebian (rom 1:18-32; 1 kor 

6:9, 10). 

amave dros, Careva am saqmeSi _ ar niSnavs RmerTis 

daxmarebis gareSe darCenas. igi apatiebs imas, vinc 

mokrZalebiT mimarTavs mas TxovniT (fsalm 130:4). eklesiaSi 

korinTeSi mananiebul qarafSuta xalxis sakmarisi raodenoba 

iyo: “aseTi iyo zogierTi Tqvengani. magram ganibaneT 

(naTlobis meSveobiT), magram wmida gaxdiT, magram 

gamarTldiT (neTlisRebiT) Cveni uflis ieso qristes 

saxeliT” (1 kor 6:11). 

Civili mopirispire sqesisadmi bunebrivi ltolvis 

uqonlobis gamo, faqtiurad RmerTis winaaRmdeg aris 

mimarTuli, romelmac, TiTqos, arasamarTlianad akrZala 

homoseqsualuri kavSiri, magram amave dros Segvqmna cdunebis 

didZali grZnobiT. magram, RmerTma ar dauSva cdunebaSi Cveni 

Sesvla metismetad, igi cdunebis dros Svebas gvaZlevs, raTa 

SegveZlos amis gadatana (1 kor 10:13). sxeulis miswrafebis 

gadaWarbebuli waqezebiT SesaZloa im mdgomareobis miRweva, 

romelic faqtiurad daaxasiaTebs adamians. ase, loTi an 

narkomani ver icxovrebs garkveuli qimiuri nivTierebis 

regularuli miRebis gareSe da Cveulebriv saWiroa 

samedicino Careva, raTa aseTi adamiani daubrundes normalur, 

gawonasworebul cxovrebis wess. 

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28 


homoseqsualistebma amave gziT unda iaron. RmerTi daexmareba 

maT. xolo Tu isini sruliad miecemian sakuTari survilebis 

ganxorcielebas, RmerTi moepyreba maT iseve, rogorc adre 

israelianebs: “amitom gadasca isini RmerTma samarcxvino 

vnebebs, radgan maTma qalebmac ki bunebrivi wesi Secvales 

bunebis sawinaaRmdegoTi. aseve mamakacebmac miatoves qalis 

bunebrivi wesi da gaxurdnen avxorcobiT erTimeoris mimarT. 

mamkaci mamakcTan sCadioda samarcxvinos, da miiRes sakadrisi 

TavianTi cdunebisaTvis” (rom 1:26, 27). 

mxolod aSkarad brma xalxs ar SeuZlia am leqsebSi Sidsisa 

da sxva senis, romelic sqesobrivi gziT gadadis, 

winaswarmetyvelebis danaxva. 

11.5 urTierToba 

berZnuli sityvebi, naTargmni rogorc “urTierToba” an 

“erTianoba”, ZiriTadad aRweren mdgomareobas, romelsac 

raRac saerTo gaaCnia _ saerTo kavSiri. “erTianoba” 

Seesabameba sityvas “Setyobineba”. RvTis gzebis codniTa da 

cxovrebaSi gamoyenebiT, Cven gvaqvs urTierToba masTan da 

yvela sxvasTan, vinc “qristeSi” imyofeba. im 

pasuxismgeblobis abuCad agdeba, romelic Cven sxvebTan 

urTierTobaSi gagvaCnia: “ar daiviwyoT qvelmoqmedeba da 

gaziareba (e.i., urTierToba)” (ebr 13:16). 

fil 1:5 naTqvamia Cveni “moziarobis” Sesaxeb; amitom Cveni 

urTierTobis safuZveli im debulebebSia, romlebsac saxareba 

Seicavs. am mizezis gamo, kavSiri WeSmarit morwmuneTa Soris 

ufro maRalia, vidre sxva nebismier organizaciaSi an 

eklesiaSi. am urTierTobis Sedegad isini mogzauroben, raTa 

erTad iyvnen da moinaxulon izolirebuli morwmuneni da


aseve amyareben kontaqtebs fostisa da telegrafis 

meSveobiT, sadac es SesaZlebelia. pavle saubrobda “sulis 

moziarebis” Sesaxeb (fil 2:1), e.i., urTierTobaze, romelic 

damyarebulia Cvens sulis mibaZvaSi (RvTis gonebis, rogorc 

es gamomJRavnebulia mis sulSi). 

Cveni urTierTobis erTerTi saukeTeso gamomJRavneba _ puris 

gatexvis saerTo Catarebaa. adrindeli morwmuneni 

“gamudmebiT mociqulTa moZRvrebaSi, ziarebaSi, puris 

gatexvasa da locvebSi iyvnen... texdnen purs... mxiarulebiT 

da gulubraloebiT” (saq 2:42, 46). Cveni imedis centraluri 

Reros simbolebma unda gagvaerTianon Cveni gulubraloebiT. 

“kurTxevis sasmisi, romelsac Cven vakurTxebT, gana qristes 

sisxlis ziareba ar aris? puri, romelsac Cven vtexT, gana 

qristes sxeulis ziareba ar aris? vinaidan puri erTia, Cven 

ki mravalni- erTi sxeuli, radgan yvela erTi puridan 

veziarebiT”, e.i. qristedan (1 kor 10:16, 17). amitom, Cveni 

movaleobaa qristes mxverplis simbolebis gaziareba maTTan, 

vinc sargeblobas iRebs amisgan, vinc “erTi puridan 

iziareba”. mxolod is, vinc monaTluli iyo qristeSi 

saTanado wesiT, amgvar mdgomareobaSi imyofeba da es 

simbolebis dacinva iqneba, Tu Cven gaviziarebT maT imaTTan, 

visac ar swams. 

ioane ixsenebs, rom man gaiziara saxarebis swavleba 

maradiuli sicocxlis Sesaxeb sxvebTan: “raTa Tqvenc 

gqondeT moziareoba CvenTan, xolo Cveni moziareoba aris 

mamasTan da mis ZesTan, ieso qristesTan” (1 ioan 1:3). es 

gviCvenebs, rom urTierToba myardeba RvTis sityvis saerTo 

gagebaze. 

Cveni urTierToba RmerTTan, qristesTan da aseve sxva 

morwmuneebTan ar aris damokidebuli Cvens amaRlebaze 

WeSmariti doqtrinisadmi, romelic “erT rwmenas” Seadgens. 

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30 


Cveni cxovrebis wesi unda Seesabamebodes masSi gamoxatul 

principebs: “RmerTi aris naTeli da araviTari sibnele ar 

aris masSi. Tu vambobT, rom moziareoba gvaqvs masTan, bnelSi 

ki davdivarT, maSin vtyuiT da ar viqceviT WeSmaritebiT. 

xolo Tu naTelSi davdivarT, rogorc is aris naTelSi, 

maSin moziareoba gvaqvs erTmaneTTan da misi Zis, ieso 

qristes sisxli gvwmeds yovelgvari codvisagan” (1 ioan 1:5- 

7). “sibneleSi siaruli” ekuTvnis cxovrebis wess, romelic 

ganuwyvetliv scildeba RvTis sityvis naTels (fsalm 

119:105; igavn 4:18), igi ar ekuTvnis Cvens SemTxveviT 

codvebs, radgan Semdegi leqsi agrZelebs: “Tu vambobT, rom 

ara gvaqvs codva, sakuTar Tavs vatyuebT da WeSmariteba (e.i., 

RvTis sityva _ ioan 17:17, 3:21; efes 5:13) ar aris CvenSi” (1 

ioan 1:8). 

aqedan gamomdinare, es urTierToba wydeba, rodesac morwmune 

ganixilavs wmida werils an cvlis cxovrebis wess bibliis 

swavlebis aSkarad sawinaaRmdegoze: “nu SeeziarebiT bnelis 

unayofo saqmeebs, aramed amxileT” (efes 5:11). saWiroa mTeli 

Zal-Ronis gamoyeneba gzasacdenilebis dasabruneblad, kargi 

mwyemsis magaliTze, romelic eZebs dakargul cxvars (luk 

15:17). im SemTxvevaSi Tu Zma an da icvlis codvil saqciels, 

aucilebelia urTierTobis Sewyveta (maT 18:15-17). praqtikaze 

es ganxorcielebulia eklesiis pasuxismgebel wevrebTan 

saubarSi da amis uwyebiT qristedelfianelebis JurnalSi. 

magram, ar aris saWiro amis xazgasma. es procesi mxolod 

maSin xorcieldeba, rodesac xdeba cru doqtrinis aSkara 

miReba an codvili cxovrebis gagrZeleba. adamiani 

darwmunebuli unda iyos, rom Cvens Soris cota ram aris 

saerTo, misi gandgomis gamo bibliis debulebebidan, ramac 

gamoiwvia urTierTobis formaluri Sewyveta.


erTerT yvelaze aSkara nawyvets urTierTobis Sesaxeb 

vxvdebiT 2 kor 6:17-18: “nu SeebmebiT ucxo uRelSi 

urwmunoebTan erTad. radgan ra saerTo aqvs simarTles 

urjuloebasTan? ra aqvs saerTo naTels bnelTan?.. amitom 

gamodiT maTgan da gamoiyaviT! ambobs ufali... da me migiRebT 

Tqven. viqnebi TqvenTvis mama da Tqven iqnebiT CemTvis Zeni da 

asulni, ambobs ufali yovlismpyrobeli”. 

Cven giCveneT, rom RvTis sityva _ naTelia. es leqsebi 

gvixsnian, Tu ratom ar unda gvqondes saerTo eklesiebTan, 

romlebic cru doqtrinebs qadageben; Tu ratom ar unda 

SevuRldeT maT, vinc ar cnobs WeSmaritebas. samyarosagan 

gandgomis Sedegad, Cven gvaqvs saocari saSualeba gavxdeT 

RmerTisadmi erTguli Zeni da asulni, sxva xalxTa ojaxis 

nawilad, romelTac erTi naTesaoba hyavT - Cveni Zmebi da 

debi. arsebobs mxolod “misi sxeuli”, e.i. misi WeSmariti 

eklesia (efes 1:23), romelic damyarebulia maTze, visac erTi 

imedi gaaCnia - erTi RmerTi, erTi naTlisReba da “erTi 

rwmena”, e.i. erTi WeSmariti moZRvreba, romelic erT 

sarwmunoebas Seadgens (efes 4:4-6). SeuZlebelia iyo erTi 

sxeulis nawili da amave dros hqondes kavSiri sxva 

religiur organizaciebTan. imis codniT, rom naTels ar 

gaaCnia saerTo bnelTan, Cven vacxadebT sibneleSi Cveni 

yofnis Sesaxeb, Tu arCevans bnelTan urTierTobaze vamyarebT. 

Tu Cven savsebiT viziarebT WeSmariti swavlebis mTel 

sistemas, romelic wmida werilSia mocemuli, Cven vxedavT, 

rom maT, vinc cru doqtrinas qadageben qristianobis 

saxeliT, iseTive kavSiri aqvs RmerTTan, rogorc aTeistebs. 

Tu Tqven yuradRebiT waikiTxeT zemoTmocemuli Tavebi, 

TqvenTvis aSkaraa, rom Cven ar SegviZlia Sua gzaSi gaCereba 

RmerTTan urTierTobaSi. Cven ar qristeSi varT naTlisRebis 

gziT an mis gareSe. Cven an naTelSi davdivarT, WeSmariti 

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32 


swavlebis miRebis Sedegad, an sibneleSi. aravis SeuZlia 

yofna erTi fexiT or banakSi. 

miRebuli codna garkveul pasuxismgeblobas gvadebs RmerTis 

winaSe. amJamad Cven ar davdivarT quCebSi da ar gagvaCnia 

iseTi yoveldRiuri cxovreba, rogorc Cveulebriv adamains. 

RmerTi yuradRebiT gvakvirdeba Cven. rogorc RmerTi, Cveni 

ufali ieso qriste, aseve sxva WeSmariti morwmunec mxarSi 

gvidgebian swori gadawyvetilebis miRebisaTvis. magram aseve 

rogorc RmerTi, da qriste, Cven vakeTebT yvelafers, raTa 

davexmaroT _ Tundac im zomiT, rogorc RmerTma gaakeTa, 

rodesac sasikvdilod ganwira Tavisi mxolodSobili Ze _ 

sabolood, Tqveni xsna Tqvens nebaze aris damokidebuli, rom 

SeinarCunoT TqvenSi mocemuli diadi imedi.



1. ra icvleba adamianis cxovrebaSi naTlisrebis Semdeg? 

2. ras niSnavs “wmidanoba”? 

a) ar daamyaro kavSiri urwmunosTan. 

b) moscilde codvas da mimarTo RvTiur saqmeebs. 

g) iaro eklesiaSi. 

d) gaukeTo sikeTe sxvebs. 

3. ra saqmianoba Seuferebelia WeSmarit qristianisaTvis? 

4. ras niSnavs sityvebi “wmida” da “eklesia”? 

5. qvemoT moyvanil debulebebidan puris gatexvis Sesaxeb 

romelia WeSmariti? 

a) Cven unda yovel kviras gavtexoT puri. 

b) Cven unda gavtexoT puri aRdgomisas. 

g) puri da Rvino sityvasityviT gardaisaxebon iesos 

sxeulad da sisxlad. 

d) puri da Rvino warmoadgenen iesos sxeulsa da 

sisxls. 

6. qvemoT moyvanil debulebebidan qorwinebis Sesaxeb romeli 

aris WeSmariti? 

a) Cven unda davukavSirdeT mxolod WeSmarit 

morwmunesTan. 

b) ganqorwineba daSvebulia morwmuneTaTvis. 

g) morwmunem, romelic qorwinebaSia urwmunosTan, unda 

SeinarCunos ojaxi. 

d) qorwinebaSi kaci qristes warmoadgens, xolo qali 

morwmuneebs. 

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7. unda Tu ara iqadagos qalma eklesiaSi? 

8. Tu Tqven miiReT naTloba WeSmaritebis Semecdebis Semdeg, 

gaagrZelebT Tu ara moRvaweobas eklesiaSi, romelic ar 

qadagebs WeSmarit rwmenas?

danarTi 1: bibliis ZiriTadi 

debulebebis mokle gadmocema 


1. RmerTi 

1.1. arsebobs uzenaesi arseba, saxelad RmerTi, 

1.2. romelsac aqvs calkeuli adgilsamyofeli caSi, 

1.3. realuri sxeuliT, 

1.4. romlis xatebas Cven warmovadgenT. 

1.5. angelozebi _ misi despanni arian, 

1.6. romlebic codvas ar idenen, 

1.7. da RmerTis bunebas iziareben. 

1.8. rogorc gvaswavlis biblia, arsebobis mxolod erTi 

forma gvaqvs _ arseboba sxeulis formiT. 

1.9. qristianuli imedi qristes meore mevlenisas RvTis 

bunebis sxeulis formis miRebaSi Sedgeba. 

2. RvTis suli 

2.1. RvTis suli ekuTvnis RmerTis Zalas, sunTqvasa da 

gonebas, 

2.2. romlis meSveobiT igi yvelafers aRwevs 

2.3. da yvelgan imyofeba. 

2.4. wmidasuli ekuTvnis im Zalas, romelic garkveuli 

miznebis misaRwevad gamoiyeneba. 

2.5. warsulSi sxvadasxva dros xalxs gaaCnda wmidasulis 

saswauli niWi. 

2.6. amJamad igi uaryofilia, 

2.7. dResdReobiT RvTis Zala mis sityvaSi mJRavndeba. 

2.8. wmidasuli ar mouwodebs xalxs sulierobisaken maTi 

nebis gareSe. 

2.9. biblia sruliad moevlina RvTis suls. 

2.10. biblia _ erTaderTi avtoritetia Cvens RmerTTan 

urTierTobaSi. 

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36 


3. RmerTis aRTqma 

3.1. saxarebas aRTqmis formiT qadagebdnen, romelic ebrael 

3.2. dedakacis Tesli (dab 3:15) ekuTvnis qristesa da 

marTlmorwmunes, romlebic droebiT codviT arian 

gangmirulni _ gvelis TesliT. 

3.3. RmerTis aRTqmis gansaxorcieleblad, dedamiwa arasodes 

ar iqneba ganadgurebuli. 

3.4. abraamisa da daviTis Tesli qriste iyo; 

3.5. Cven SegviZlia rwmeniT da naTlobiT viyoT qristeSi, 

3.6. ese igi, es aRTqma WeSmarit morwmuneebs ekuTvnis. 

4. RmerTi da sikvdili 

4.1. Tavisi bunebiT adamiani mokvdavi, codvili da 

4.2. dawyevlilia adamis codvis gamo. 

4.3. qristes hqonda adamianuri buneba. 

4.4. suli “Cven”, Cven sxeuls, fiqrebsa da pirovnebas 

ekuTvnis. 

4.5. suli Cven sicocxlis Zalas (sunTqvas) ekuTvnis. 

4.6. aravis ar SeuZlia arseboba sulis formiT, sxeulis 

gareSe. 

4.7. sikvdili - sruli Seugneblobis mdgomareoba aris. 

4.8. qristes meore mosvlisas aRdgeba mxolod saxarebis 

mcodne. 

4.9. RvTis sityvis aRiareba da swori gageba gankiTxvis 

safuZveli iqneba. 

4.10. ukvdavebis niWi mocemuli iqneba gankiTxvis dRes. 

4.11. uwmidurebis sazRauri maradiuli sikvdili iqneba. 

4.12. “qveskneli” samares ekuTvnis. 

4.13. “jojoxeTi” _ iyo adgili ierusalimis maxloblad, 

sadac damnaSaveebs da narCenebs swvamdnen. 

5. RvTis sasufeveli 

5.1. warsulSi israelis xalxi RvTis samefos warmoadgenda. 

5.2. amJamad RvTis sasufeveli ar aris damyarebuli, igi 

qristes mosvlisas aRorZindeba


5.3. dedamiwaze mTeli samyaros samefos saxiT, romelsac 

RmerTis saxeliT qriste uxelmZRvanelebs. 

5.4. im samefos pirveli 1000 weli (an “oqros xana”) mokvdav 

xalxs WeSmariti morwmuneni uxelmZRvaneleben, romlebic 

qristes meore mosvlisas icxovreben. 

5.5. amitom samefo amJamad politikurad damyarebuli ar 

aris. 

5.6. Cven gadavrCebiT sakuTari rwmenis madliT. 

6. RmerTi da boroteba 

6.1. “eSmaki” _ “cru mbraldebels” an “cilismwamebels” 

niSnavs. 

6.2. sityva “eSmaki” _ “metoqes” aRniSnavs 

6.3. da SesaZloa rogorc keTil, aseve borot xalxs 

ekuTvnodes. 

6.4. mxatvrulad, eSmaki da satana codvas da adamianur ars 

ekuTvnian. 

6.5. gveli edemSi sityvasityviT cxoveli iyo; 

6.6. Canaweri, romelic “dabadebis” wignSi adamianis Seqmnas 

da mis dacemas ekuTvnis, unda sityvasityviT aRviqvaT, da ara 

simboluri mniSvnelobiT. 

6.7. “demonebi”, rogorc mkvdari sulebi an codvis Zala, ar 

arseboben. 

6.8. “eSmakis gagdeba” qristeTi unda gavigoT, rogorc 

metyvelebis konstruqcia, romelic daavadebulTa gankurnas 

niSnavs. 

6.9. liuciferi codvil angelozs ar warmoadgens. 

6.10. RmerTi yovlisSemZlea, igi ar uziarebs Tavis 

xelisuflebas romelime cidvil arsebas, romelic gzebs 

ewinaaRmdegeba. 

6.11. gamocdileba morwmuneTa cxovrebaSi sabolood ufro 

RmerTisagan modis, vidre “warumateblobis” an codvili 

arsebis, saxelad eSmakis Sedegia. 

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7. ieso qriste 

7.1. „sameba”, romelic sakmaod farTod aris gavrcelebuli 

qristianobaSi, debulebaa, romelsac ar gaaCnia anarekli 

bibliaSi. 

7.2. qriste qalwulma mariamma Soba, 

7.3. romelic Cveulebrivi dedakaci iyo. 

7.4. qristes adamianuri buneba, 

7.5. magram srulyofili, ucodvilo xasiaTi hqonda. 

7.6. Tumca RmerTi ar aiZulebda iesos codvis Cadenas, ieso 

mokvda, nebayoflobiT rogorc codvebis msxverpli. 

7.7. jvarze cmis Semdeg ieso aRdga. 

7.8. dabadebamde ieso fizikurad ar arsebobda, 

7.9. Tumca Tavidanve RmerTis gegmebSi iyo. 

7.10. ieso rogorc Cveni codvebis Sesawiri miyvda, 

7.11. raTa Tavisi da Cveni xsna mieRo. 

7.12. ieso mokvda, rogorc Cveni warmomadgeneli, 

7.13. da ara Cvens nacvlad, rogorc qristianobaSi aris 

gavrcelebulia. 

7.14. moses rjuli Sewyda qristes sikvdiliT, 

7.15. amitom Cven, ar mivyvebiT mas, SabaTis CaTvliT. 

8. naTlisReba 

8.1. naTlobis gareSe ar arsebobs xsnis imedi; 

8.2. rwmena da naTloba gvaerTianeben abramis aRTqmaSi 

8.3. da codvebis patiebSi. 

8.4. naTloba - wyalSi sruli Cawvebaa 

8.5. saxarebis mcodne srulwlovani adamianis. 

8.6. saxarebis codnis gareSe wyalSi CaSvebulma xalxma unda 

kvlav miiRon naTloba. 

8.7. naTlobas saxarebis sruli gagebiT aqvs Zala. 

9. cxovreba qristeSi 

9.1. naTlobis miRebis Semdeg morwmuneebma unda ecadon 

ganeyofon codvil samyaros 

9.2. da mibaZon qristes.


9.3. monawileoba amgvar saqcielSi da siamovnebaSi, romlebic 

qristes mcnebebis darRvevisaken mogvawodeben, magaliTad, 

Zalis gamoyeneba da alqogolis gadaWarbebuli miReba ar 

Seesabameba WeSmarit qristianul cxovrebas. 

9.4. monaTluli morwmuneni unda xSirad Sexvdnen erTmaneTs 

da daamyaron urTierToba sadac da rodesac ki SeasZlebelia 

9.5. monaTlulma morwmuneebma unda regularulad aRniSnon 

qristes msxverplis xsovna puris gatexviTa da Rvinos 

miRebiT. 

9.6. bibliis regularuli kiTxva da locva aucilebelia 

monaTluli morwmunesaTvis. 

9.7. morwmunem, romelmac miiRo naTloba, unda daamyaros 

urTierToba mxolod maTTan, vinc mosdevs WeSmarit 

swavlebas da cdilobs praqtikulad ganaxorcielos igi. 

9.8. amitom WeSmarit morwmuneebma unda Sewyviton 

urTierToba maTTan, visac ar swams da ar misdevs 

WeSmaritebas praqtikul saqmeebSi. 

SeniSvna: “WeSmariti rwmenis debuleba”, romelic 100 wlis 

ganmavlobaSi ganxorcieldeba, SegiZliaT gamomcemelisagan 

miiRoT. 

39

40 


danarTi 2: Cveni damokidebuleba 

bibliis WeSmaritebis Seswavlisadmi 

sruliad SesaZlebelia bibliis yvela ZiriTadi debulebebis 

SeswavloT da amasTanave ar gavataroT gulSi. es Zalze 

samwuxaro faqtia maTTvis, vinc sargeblobs am 

saxelmZRvanelobiTi im xalxis Sesaswavlad, romelic ver 

igeben masSi moyvanil principebs. 

pirvel saukuneSi saxarebis qadageba sapasuxo gulwrfel 

grZnobas iwvevda xalxSi. xalxi, romlebmac “miiRes” 

saxareba, moinaTlnen (saq 2:41). gulwrfeli pasuxis gareSe 

werilze _ “mgrZnobiare rwmenaze”, rogorc mas xSirad 

robert robertsi uwodebs, naTlobas araviTari azri ar 

eqneba. isini ki, vinc iRebs naTlobas megobrebisa da 

axloblebis zegavleniT, saeWvoa gauZlon axal cxovrebas. 

radgan Cven ufro dainteresebulni varT xalxis xsnaSi, 

vidre monaTlulTa raodenobaSi, Rirs drois dakargva 

saxarebis qadagebaze, raTa es xalxi miuaxlovdes naTlobas 

swori gagebiT. 

beriaSi xalxma “mTeli gulmodginebiT miiRes sityva, 

yoveldRe arCevdnen werilebs”, raTa gaesinjaT imis 

WeSmariteba, rasac pavle qadagebda (saq 17:11) magram, amas 

yovelTvis ver miaRwevs bibliis mqadagebeli. Cven SegviZlia 

mxolod movipyroT yuradReba bibliis garkveuli 

nawyvetebisaken. morwmuneni romSi “guliT daemorCileT im 

saxis moZRvrebas, romelsac Tqeni Tavi gadaeciT”, manam 

naTloba miiRes (rom 6:17). 

is, vinc misdevs sakuTari sxeulis karnaxs verasodes ver 

SeZlebs saxarebis aTvisebas; es is xalxia “... romelTac 

RvTismosaobis saxe aqvT, mis Zalas ki uaryofen... romlebic 

mudam swavloben da verasodes aRweven WeSmaritebis 

Secnobas” (2 tim 3:1-17). Cven verasodes gavigebT imas rac


ar gvesaWiroeba. Tu Cven ar gagvaCnia WeSmariti siyvaruli 

simarTlisadmi, ar gagvaCnia survili Cveni cxovrebis 

damyarebis RmerTis kontrolis qveS, Cven ver mivaRwevT 

WeSmaritebis Semecnebis mdgomareobas, bibliis kiTxvis 

miuxedavaT. bibliis Seswavla mxolod varjiSi iqneba 

CvenTvis. arsebobs uamravi magaliTi, romlis mixedviT xalxi 

kiTxulobda wmida werils da ver aRiqvamda mas. es 

avadmyofobaa _ romlisadmi midrekileba Cven yvelas gagvaCnia. 

qristes dros ebraelebs hqondaT didi miswrafeba RvTis 

sityvis Seswavlisadmi, isini STagonilad endobodnen Zveli 

aRTqmis werils (ioan 5:45, saq 6:11); maT icodnen, rom 

mxolod werilis SeswavliT miiReben maradiuli sicocxlis 

imeds (ioan 5:39) da yovelkvireulad kiTxulobdnen mas (saq 

15:21). garda amisa, zogierTi maTgani ramdenime kviris 

ganmavlobaSi safuZvlianad ecnoboda werilis Tavebs. magram 

maT savsebiT ver gaiges qristes Sesaxeb werilis WeSmariti 

mniSvneloba. ieso pirdapir eubnevoda maT: “ikvlevT 

werilebs... Tqven rom mosesi gwamdeT, mec miwamebdiT, 

vinaidan man dawera Cems Sesaxeb. xolo, Tu misi dawerilisa 

ar gwamT, rogor iwamebT Cems sityvebs?” (ioan 5:39, 46, 47; 

luk 16:29-31). 

Cven SegviZlia warmovidginoT ebraelebis aRSfoTeba, 

romlebic amtkiceben: “Cven xom vkiTxulobT biblias! Cven 

xom gvwams igi!” magram, TavianTi SezRuduli gonebis gamo, 

sinamdvileSi, maT ar waukiTxiaT da ar aRuqvamT is, rasac 

kiTxulobdnen, isini uyurebdnen, magram ver xedavdnen. ar 

arsebobs imaTze brma xalxi, visac ar surs danaxva. Cveni 

sulieri zrdis yovelive safexurze Cven unda moveridoT 

amis msgavs. 

41

42 


danarTi 3: qristes 

dabrunebis siaxlove 

qristes sityvebi maT 24:36 aSkarad gvauwyeben, rom Cven 

verasodes ver SevityobT misi meore mosvlis zust dros: 

“im dRisa da Jamis Sesaxeb aravin icis, arc zeciurma 

angelozebma, arc Zem, aramed mxolod mamam” (Sd. saq 1:7) 

magram, rodesac mociqulebma hkiTxes iesos: “ra iqneba Seni 

mosvlis niSani?” (maT 24:3), man ar miugo, rom maT kiTxvaze 

pasuxis gacema SeuZlebelia. sinamdvileSi, man ganacxada, rom 

niSani iqneba samyaroSi misi mosvlis win. ieso ar ityoda 

amas, Tu mas ar swamda im Taobis, romelic mis mosvlis win 

icxovrebs, igi ar aRiarebda, rom xalxi Tavis “ukanasknel 

dReebSi” cxovrobs. arsebobs safuZveli vimedovnoT da 

viwamoT, rom Cven zustad am ukanasknel dReebSi vcxovrobT. 

qristes meore mosvlis niSnebi: 

maT 24 da luk 21 ieso ambobda im drois Sesaxeb, rodesac: 

1) cruwinaswarmetyvelni iqnebian, romlebic qristeT acnoben 

Tavs; 

2) omi da Zaladoba Seavsebs dedamiwas; 

3) “iqneba didi miwisZvrani, adgil-adgil mosrva da 

SimSilobani” 

4) xalxi uaryofs WeSmaritebas; 

5) “xalxs guli Seuwuxdeba SiSiT da qveynad momavalTa 

molodiniT, vinaidan ciuri Zalebi Seiryevian” (luk 

21:26). 

samyaro savse iyo amgvari problemebiT. amis gagebiT, ieso 

iseT Jamze metyvelebda, rodesac amgvari problemebi 

safrTxes warmoadgendnen planetisaTvis. ueWvelad, nebismieri 

saRad moazrovne adamiani ityvis, rom es Cvens droze aris 

naTqvami. adamianuri naturis araCveulebrivi optimizmi da


situaciis realuri Sefasebis survilis ugonloba arTulebs 

samyaros faqtiuri mdgomareobis Sefasebas. 

qvemoT mocemulia mxolod ramodenime magaliTi, romlebic 

amtkiceben, Tu rogor ganxocieldeba qristes sityvebi: 

1) TiTqmis yvela kontinentze arsebobs uamravi 

RvTivsulieri piri da TaRliTi, romelic ipyrobs xalxs. 

2) Semdegi statistikuri monacemebi gviCveneben omebTa 

raodenobis mkveTr zrdas, mSvidobiani Zalebis miuxedavad: 

saukune raodenoba 

(milioni) 

43 

didi omebis msxverplis 

raodenoba 

17 

3.3 

? 

18 5.0 ? 

19 5.5 ? 

1900-1945 

40.5 19 

1945-1975 

50.7 119 

(informaciis wyaro: londonis universiteti, konfliqtebis 

Semswavle instituti). 

3) CvenTvis kargad aris cnobili SimSilobisa da 

avadmyofobis didmaStaburi problema. Sidsi - samyaroSi 

udidesi epidemiaa, romelic odesRac adre icodnen. 

sabolood, igi gvemuqreba dedamiwis mosaxleobis raodenobis 

SemcirebiT. qristes sityvebis, maT 24 da luk 21 moyvanis, 

garda, arsebobs bibliaSi 

ramdenime sxva gamoTqma, romlebic akavSireben miwisZvras 

qristes mosvlasTan: es 2:19-22, ezek 38:20; iol 3:16; xag 

2:7; zaq 14:3. 

4) ukanasknel wlebSi yvelaze moulodnel adgilebze 

momxvdari miwisZvrebi, romlebmac Seudarebeli raodenobiT 

xalxi imsxverpla, aseve SesaZloa qristes mosvlis

44 


siaxloves dadastureba iyos. yuradRebas imsaxureben Semdeg 

statistikuri monacemebi miwisZvris Sesaxeb, romlebic aSS 

Sinagani saqmeTi saministroTi iyo gamoqveynebuli. 

wlebi aRricxuli miwisZvrebis raodenoba 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1964 

1965 

1976 

620 

1152 

2023 

5154 

6686 

7180 

5) bibliis aRTqmis dacvis moTxovnilebebis Semcirebam 

bibliis WeSmaritebis mimarT masiuri gandgomileba gamoiwvia. 

kacobriobis erTmaneTobis filosofia, romelic amjamad 

mTel sazogadoebaSi sufevs, aCqarebs im process. 

6) realobisagan gaqcevis zra, romelic nebismier 

sazogadoebaSi mJRavndeba, amtkicebs xalxTa SiSs momavlis 

winaSe. mecnierebi, ekonomistebi da ekologebi Tvlian, rom 

SeuZlebelia samyaro SemdgomSic aseTive mdgomareobaSi 

imyofebodes. bunebis ganZis gamoleva, zRvisa da haeris 

garemos Selaxva da ozonis fenis ganadgureba, daavadebis 

epidemiebTana da birTvul TviTganadgurebasTan erTad _ 

metyvelebs arsebuli samyaros daRupvis Sesaxeb. miuxedavad 

imisa, RmerTi dagvpirda, rom ar dauSvebs amas (ix. gadaxveva 

9). aRTqmis gansaxorcieleblad, RmerTma unda gamogzavnos 

ieso, raTa Cveni planetis safuZvlianad Seicvalos RvTis 

samefos meSveobiT. 

israelis aRorZineba 

ieso asrulebs Tavisi niSnebis CamoTvlas Semdegi 

gancxadebiT: “maSin ixilaven kacis Zes, Rrubelze momavals, 

diadi ZaliTa da didebiT” (luk 21:27). Semdegi leqsi 

amxnevebs monaTlul xalxTa sulebs, vinc wmida aris


RmerTis winaSe: “xolo roca amis axdena daiwyeba, gaimarTeT 

da Tavi aswieT, radgan axlovdeba Tqveni xsna” (luk 21:28). 

iesom Tavisi meore mosvlis qadagebas damateba gaukeTa 

leRvze igavis formiT: “Semdeg leRvs da yvela xes, roca 

isini ukve ifoTlebian, SexedavT da TviTon iciT, rom ukve 

axloa zafxuli. aseve Tqven, roca ixilavT yovelive amis 

axdenas, icodeT, rom axloa RvTis sasufeveli (da, aqedan 

gamomdinare, qristes meore mosvla). WeSmaritad geubnebiT 

Tqven: ar gadaivlis es modgma, vidre yvelaferi ar axdeba” 

(luk 21:29-32). gazafxulze, xeebis gafurCqvnis dakvirvebiT, 

Cven intuiciis safuZvelze vgrZnobT, rom zafxuli modis. 

amis msgavsad, rodesac “leRvis xe” ifoTleba, Cven gviCndeba 

winaTgrwnoba, rom Cveni Taoba ixilavs qristes meore 

mosvlas. leRvis xe _ israelianebis bibliuri simboloa 

(ioel 1:7; miq 7:1, os 9:10, ierem 24:2, Sd. ezek 36:8). 

qristes dabrunebis gansakuTrebuli niSani israelis 

aRdgomas (aRirZinebas) ekuTvnis. israelis zrdasTana da 

rogorc eris aRdgenasTan 1948 wels dakavSirebuli didi 

movlenebi mniSvnelovani arian am konteqstSi. 

momavali SeWra israelSi 

uamravi bibliuri qadageba winaswarmetyvelebs israelSi did 

SeWris Seasxeb, romelic daaxloebiT qristes mosvlis win 

moxdeba. fsalmunSi 83 aRwerilia Tu rogor gaerTiandeba 

israelis garSemo myofi xalxi da warmosTqvams: “modiT, 

amovZirkvoT isini xalxTagan da aRar ixseniebodes saxeli 

israelisa... davimkvidroT CvenTvis samkvidrebeli uflisa” 

(fsalm 83:5, 13). aRvniSnavT, rom ukanaskneli SeWra 

israelSi moxdeba, roca israelianebi erad iqcevian. aqedan 

gamomdinare, maTi axlandeli aRorZineba rogorc eris, 

mauwyeblobs ukanasknel did SeWris Sesaxeb israelSi. 

bibliis mcodne xalxi qadagebda israelis rogorc eris 

aRdgenis Sesaxeb uamravi wlis win (mag., jon tomasi, Elpus 

“Israel”, pirvelad gamocemuli 1848 w. am wignis gadabeWdili 

45

46 


gamocema SegiZliaT miiRoT gamomcemelTan). fsalmunSi 83 

gamoxatuli interventebis ganzraxva emTxveva arabebis 

ganzraxvebis dRes. isini ganuwyvetliv acxadeben Tavis 

siZulvis israelis mimarT da moiTxoven ierusalims, rogorc 

islamis wminda qalaqs. fsalmunSi mocemulia intervenciis 

dasasrulisa da RvTis sasufevelis damyarebis aRwera 

(fsalm 83:13-18). 

uamravi sxva qadageba aRweravs movlenebis aseTive 

Tanamimdevrobas: arabebis da sxva mtrebis israelSi SeWras 

mosdevs RmerTis Careva, romelic agzavnis qristes samefos 

dasamyareblad (ezek Tavebi 38-40; dan 11:40-45). amgvari 

qadagebis safuZvliani Seswavla Cveni sulieri zrdis 

mniSvnelovan nawils Seadgens naTlobis Semdeg. leqsebi zaq 

14:2-4 yvelaze aSkaraa maT Soris: “Tavs movuyri Yyvela 

xalxs ierusalimis winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad; aRebuli iqneba 

qalaqi (Sd. luk 21:24), saxlebi gaiZarcveba da qalebi 

gaupatiurdeba� gamova ufali da SeebrZoleba am xalxs 

rogorc odesRac omobda brZolis dRes (ese igi, is 

saswaulad Caereva samyaros saqmeebSi, rogorc adre iyo). 

Sedgeba misi fexi am dRes zeTisxilis mTaze, ierusalimis 

pirdapir rom aris, aRmosavleTiT. 

israelSi es didi SeWra SesaZloa moxdes nebismier momentSi. 

samxedro da politikuri moqmedebis sixSiris zrdis 

gaTvaliswinebiT, sruliad SesaZlebelia, rom im dros, 

rodesac mkiTxveli kiTxulobs am strofebs, arabuli 

raketebi mifrinaven israelis mimarTulebiT. magram, ar 

iqneboda swori imis fiqri, rom Cven moveliT SeWras, 

romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia saxarebaSi. 

Cven verasodes ver SevZlebT qristes mosvlis TariRis 

garkvevas, Cven mxolod viciT, rom es ukavSirdeba israelSi 

SeWras, da, rogorc Cans, es axlo momavalSi moxdeba. 

sruliad SesaZlebelia, rom israelSi sxva SeWrac moxdeba,


qadagebaSi aRwerilamde, miuxedavad amisa bibliis 

Semswavleebma unda Tvalyuri adevnon israelis mdgomareobas. 

Cven viciT, rom sabolood, RmerTi Sedgeba misi fexiT 

zeTisxilis mTaze. zustad am mTidan amaRlda ieso caSi da 

masze igi dabrundeba. “es ieso, romelic TqvenTan amaRlda 

zecad, kvlav mova, rogorc zecad aRmavali ixileT”, 

euwyebodnen angelozebi mociqulebs, romlebic mTaze idgnen 

da uflis amaRlebas akvirdebodnen (saq 1:9-12). 

Cven saRad unda Sevafasod qristes dabrunebis siaxlove. 

qadageba samyaros movlenebis Sesaxeb, romelic droiT 

qristes meore mosvlas Seesabameba, mocemulia rwmenis 

gadamtkiceblad maTTvis, vinc ukve miando sakuTari Tavi 

qristes, naTlobis meSveobiT. imave dros, maT da samyaroSi 

arsebuli situaciis aSkara Sesabameba, ueWvelad didi 

stimuli unda iyos maTTvis, vinc mxolod emzadeba am 

nabijis gadasadgmelad da, rasakvirvelia, gaaZlierebs RvTis 

sityvis STagonebas. Cveni morCileba RmerTis mimarT ar unda 

gamomdinareobdes SiSis grZnobiT qristes mosvlis Sesaxeb. 

“vinc siyvaruliT elis mis gamoCenas” (2 tim 4:8) miiRebs 

sazRaurs. Cveni mdgomareobis gadaudebloba, romelic 

adasturebs kacobriobis bedis napirze dgomas, axdens 

zegavlenas Cvenze yovel dRe. 

47

48 


danarTi 4: RmerTis samarTlianoba 

bibliis Semswavle studentebis wvrTnaSi mJRavndeba, rom 

mecadineobis dasasruls Cndeba uamravi garkveuli kiTxva. 

yovelive maTgani RmerTis samarTlianobis gasarkvevlaT aris 

mimarTuli. ramdenime magaliTi: 

_ usamarTloa, rom yvela ar aris mowodebuli RmerTiT 

saxarebis Sesaswavlad!@ 

_ ratom dauSva RmerTma, rom adamisa da evas CaedinaT codva 

da, aqedan gamomdinare, miliardobiT STamomavals aiZula 

tanjvisa da sirTuleebis gatana? 

_ ratom amoirCia RmerTma israelianebi Tavis xalxad Zvel 

aRTqmaSi, da ar mianiWa es Sansi yvelas? 

amgvari problemebi yvela CvenTagans gvaRelvebs, Cveni 

urTierTobis RmerTTan nebismier safexurze. Cven viciT, rom 

es sakiTxebi rTulia gasagebad, magram miuxedavad amisa, ar 

unda avaridoT Tavi RmerTis mowodebas. iseve, rogorc 

qristes meore mosvlis Sesaxeb, Cven ar miviRebT zust 

pasuxebs am kiTxvebze. ori aTasi wlis win adamianma “SesZaxa 

cremlmoreulma: “mwams! uSvele Cems urwmunoebas” (mark 

9:24). Cven yvelas gagvaCnia piradobis amgvari gaormageba; 

nawils swams; magram meore nawils, “urwmuno”-s, esaWiroeba 

RmerTis daxmareba dumilisaTvis. naTlobamde ramdenime dRis 

an kviris win adamiani ganicdis am mdgomareobas da 

nawilobriv is samudamod CvenTan darCeba. 

Cveni “urwmunoeba” yovelTvis zemoT moyvanil sakiTxebis 

formaSi gamoixateba. Cven unda vaRiaroT, rom absoluturad 

uazroa usamarTlobisa da arakeTilsindisierebis dabraleba 

RmerTze. Tu Cven amas vakeTebT, Cven ganvikiTxavT 

yovlisSemZle RmerTs Cveni aRqmis farglebSi. ese igi, Cven 

migvaCnia, rom Tu viqnebodiT RmerTis adgilas, sxvagvarad 

vimoqmedebdiT. es adamianis erTerTi uZlieresi mankia, Tavisi


sruli codvianobisa da RmerTis absoluturi 

samarTlianobis Seufasebloba. Tu RmerTi ar aris sruliad 

ucodveli, ese igi ar arsebobs moraluri kriteriumi mTel 

arsebobaSi. aqedan gamomdinare, ar arsebobs sikeTisa da 

borotebis WeSmariti kriteriumi da religia uazro xdeba. 

rogorc bavSvebs SeuZliaT ar daeTanxmnon ufrosebs 

TavianTi SezRuduli warmodgeniTa da mosazrebebiT, aseve 

Cvenc, RvTis Svilebi, ar veTanxmebiT Cvens mamas. magram amis 

farglebis gareT, rogorc ZaRli epyroba adamians, aseve 

adamiani Seesabameba RmerTs. ieremia ganikiTxavda uflis 

gzebs. RmerTis ufro Rrma Semecnebis mizniT, romelsac igi 

absoluturad WeSmaritad Tvlida. man Tqva: “marTali iqnebi, 

ufalo, roca davas dagiwyeb. mainc mogaxseneb samduravs” 

(ierem 12:1; Sd. fsalm. 89:19, 34, 39, 52). varaudi imis 

Sesaxeb, rom RmerTi SesaZloa usamarTlo iyos, Seicavs 

CvenSi garkveuli uflebebis qonlobis azrs, romlebsac 

RmerTi raRacnairad arRvevs. is faqti, rom RmerTi Cveni 

Semqmneli iyo da maradiulad Cveni Semkavebeli faqtoria, 

niSnavs imas, rom Cven saerTod araviTari uflebebi ar 

gagvaCnia. Cven ganuwyvetliv vcxovrobT misi madliT, da ara 

mxolod maSin, roca codvas videnT. “adamianis uflebebi” 

warmoadgenen adamianur koncepcias, romelic xalxma Seqmna 

Tavis gasamarTleblad. Cven uarafrod movediT am samyaroSi, 

da aseve wavalT. xolo faqti, rom Cven vcxovrobT da raRac 

gagvaCnia, warmoadgens saCuqars, romelic xanmokle periodiT 

gvaqvs mocemuli, raTa gamoCndes Cveni damokidebuleba 

misadmi. Tu RmerTi ufro axlo kavSirisaken mogviwodebs, 

Cven sixaruliT unda miviRoT igi. uaris Tqma imis gamo, rom 

sxvebi moklebulni arian am mowodebas, niSnavs tkivilis 

miniWebas RmerTisadmi. 

bunebiT Cven yvela pirutyvni varT (ekl 3:18-20). Cven 

SegveZlo gveTqva: “ratom kaci aris amorCeuli RmerTTan 

kavSirisaTvis da ara romelime pirutyvi?” amis zust mizezs 

Cven ver aviqvamT, Tundac CvenTvis eTqvaT mis Sesaxeb. es 

49

50 


ekuTvnis samyaros Seqmnasac. mecnieruli axsna imisa, Tu 

rogor Seqmna RmerTma materia da Sedmeg gardaqmna igi Cveni 

msoflios saswaulad, Cveni mecnierebis SesaZleblobis 

farglebs gareT imyofeba. amitom, RmerTma arwera samyaros 

Tavisi Seqmna iseTi eniT, romelic mxolod bavSvebisaTvis 

aris xelmisawvdomi. igive ekuTvnis moralur aspeqtebsac, 

romlebic am danarTis daswyisSi arian miTiTebulni. am 

wignSi wamowyebulia bibliis swavlebis ganxilva am 

kiTxvebisadmi. amave dros Cveni goneba mZimed iTvisebs 

bibliis zogierT debulebebs im formiT, rogorc masSi aris 

naTqvami. mafram Cven iZulebulni varT vaRiaroT, rom es 

Cveni problemebia, da ara RmerTis. Cven moklebulni varT 

niWs vaRiaroT, rom Cveni azrovneba mocilebulia 

idealurisagan da gagvaCnia midrekileba Secdomebebisaken. 

amasTanave, rom RmerTTan SedarebiT Cveni azrovneba 

gacilebiT aratolmniSvnelovani aris. Cveni goneba 

warmoadgens ara marto nabijs ukan, aramed sruliad sxva 

mimarTulebiT moqmedebs. am mizniT Cven gvTxoveT azrovnobaSi 

mivbaZoT qristes, RvTis sityviT viswavloT misi 

ganzraxvebis gageba da Cvens sakuTradaviqvaT isini. 

Cven viciT, rom RmerTis qmnilebaSi uamravi ram SesaniSnavia. 

Cvens Semoqmedisgan, ueWvelad, raRac samarTlianoba sufevs, 

romelic mis saqmeebSi avlens Tavs. problema imaSi Sedgeba, 

rom Cveni cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebiT, samyaroSi arsebobs 

usamarTloba da boroteba. es iwvevs CvenSi gaurkvevlobas 

RvTis saqmeebis samarTlianobaSi. samwuxarod, amis gamo, 

bevrs CvenTagans eWvi epareba RmerTis WeSmaritebaSi da kidec 

mis arsebobaSi. nuTu ukeTesi ar iqneba gamovxatod Cveni 

darwmuneba RmerTis gansakuTrebul samarTlianobaSi, rogorc 

ambobs igi amis Sesaxeb wmida werilSi da vaRiaroT Cveni 

gagebis SeuZlebloba, Tu ra adgils ikavebs boroteba mis 

qmnilebaSi. “dafaruli _ ufals, Cvens RmerTs, 

gamocxadebuli ki _ Cven da Cvens Svilebs” (rjl 29:29).


saxareba _ es isaa, “rac RmerTze SeiZleba icodnen” (rom 

1:19), da am sityvebSi igulisxmeba imis arseboba, rac 

aucilebelia vicodeT. RvTis sityvaSi Cven aSkarad vxedavT 

garkveuli principebis rigs, da aseve sxva mraval 

gansakuTrebebs RmerTis xasiaTSi, romlebic maTze 

migviTiTeben. magram arsebobs aseve sxva „saidumlo 

movlenebis uTvalavi umravlesoba uflis gzebze, romlebsac 

Cven ver SevwvdebiT am cxovrebaSi. amrigad, pavles SeeZlo 

eTqva, rom am gagebiT man Seicno qriste da RmerTi 

ramdenadac es SesaZlebeli iyo (2 tim 1:12; 2 kor 5:16; gal 

4:9; ebr 10:30; 1 ioan 2:13) da gansakuTrebiT RmerTis 

siyvarulis piradi aRqmiT da Tavisi sapasuxo grZnobiT mis 

mimarT (1 ioan 4:7, 8), magram, sxvamxriv man, “Seicno 

mcireodeni” (1 kor 13:9, 12), natrobda qristes mosvlas, 

“raTa Sevicno igi da misi aRdgomis Zala” (fil 3:10). 

radgan Cven vsaubrobT RmerTis samarTlianobaze wmida 

werilis mixedviT, ese igi Cven velodebiT mis samefos 

damyarebas, rodesac misi samarTlianobis daxasiaTeba 

gamomJRavndeba ise martivad da fizikurad, rom yvela misi 

xalxi sixaruliT miiRebs da Seiyvarebs maT. da maSin 

gangvekurneba Wrilobebi, romlebic ase awuxeben RvTis 

xalxs _ inteleqtualuri, moraluri da fizikuri: “vinaidan 

axla Cven vxedavT sarkiT, bundovnad, maSin ki pirispir. axla 

vici mcireodeni, xolo maSin Sevicnob ise, rogorc me var 

Secnobili” (1 kor 13:12, 13). 

51

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